Consortium Members

Members of the SBE COVID Consortium have received multi-year funding awards from the National Institutes of Health. Their research is enhancing our understanding of how the pandemic has influenced a variety of social factors, including parenthood, education, substance use, access to healthcare, and economic recovery. All projects share a common research aim of understanding the pandemic’s impact on minorities and underserved populations.

Brian Elbel, New York University School of Medicine
Amy Schwartz, University of Delaware

“We know from clinical trials that vaccines are really effective for kids. But how does that play out in the real world and in school settings?” — Brian Elbel

Evaluating the health and economic impacts of COVID-19 and policy responses

Bruce Weinberg, The Ohio State University

“Some policymakers took a Las Vegas approach—what happens in Las Vegas says in Las Vegas. We know that’s not true for COVID-19. The virus [and pandemic-related policies] has the ability to impact transmission and mortality rates outside of the original county, state, or other geographic area.” — Bruce Weinberg

Adapting to disruption? Changes in colorectal cancer screening modalities and disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cameron Kaplan, University of Southern California

“We thought that individuals with more comorbidities would be shifting to less-invasive tests. But we don’t see that. We actually see that people with comorbidities were overall less likely to be screened for cancer.” — Cameron Kaplan

A longitudinal examination of family relationship quality, loneliness, and marginalization among sexually diverse parents

Claire Kamp Dush, University of Minnesota
Ann Meier, University of Minnesota

“You can be lonely even if you’re partnered, and it’s a very powerful predictor of health.” — Claire Kamp Dush

COVID-19 in a vulnerable population: Results from the Study of Adolescent to Adult Neural Development

Colter Mitchell, University of Michigan
Helen Meier, University of Michigan
Christopher Monk, University of Michigan

“It’s the opposite of what you might expect; two years later, young adults who were working during the pandemic had higher levels of depression than those who were unemployed during the pandemic.” — Colter Mitchell

Is there a “new normal” in health system utilization? Describing and analyzing trends following the COVID-19 pandemic

Elaine Hill, University of Rochester
Meredith Adams, Wake Forest University

“While we see a reduction of emergency and hospitalization in Medicare and Medicaid populations, there now appears to be an upward trend back to pre-pandemic rates.” — Elaine Hill

Time help from adult children in response to parental need: Differences among biological and stepchildren in non-stepfamilies and stepfamilies

Emily Wiemers, Syracuse University

“If we want to study the impact of social policy during the pandemic, we need to understand family support. Understanding policy without understanding family support is missing half the picture.” — I-Fen Lin

Prediction of all-cause mortality among Medicare beneficiaries aged 65+ years

John Hsu, Massachusetts General Hospital

“The COVID-19 pandemic posed a serious and evolving threat to many Americans. It is critical that we quantify how the threat changed over time and estimate the impact of emergency policies in order to learn from the experience.” – John Hsu

Changes in mortality among Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare beneficiaries associated with the COVID-19 pandemic

Karen Joynt Maddox, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

“Despite Medicare Advantage plans having more flexibility with benefit offerings and services for their enrollees, MA beneficiaries were not protected from risk of death compared to their traditional Medicare counterparts.” — Karen Joynt Maddox

Mitigating effects of telehealth uptake on disparities in maternal care access, quality, outcomes, and expenditures during the COVID-19 pandemic

Peiyin Hung, University of South Carolina
Xiaoming Li, University of South Carolina

“Telehealth could improve care options for rural and underserved moms that don’t have local options for care.” — Peiyin Hung

A national neighborhood data resource to understand inequities in the health and socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in the United States

Philippa Clarke, University of Michigan
Grace Noppert, University of Michigan

“Ever since John Snow made the link between the Broad Street pump and the outbreak, and epidemic, of cholera in the 1800s in London, we know that place is really important to understanding pandemics and their outcome.” — Philippa Clarke

A new database to measure the association between income, race, and mortality: Inequality in longevity during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic

Raj Chetty, Harvard University

“COVID-19 set back almost two decades of progress in racial equality of longevity in the United States. Will we be able to snap back to a more equal society? Or are many of the [life expectancy] changes that happened in 2020 going to persist and continue to impact the longevity of more disadvantaged communities?” – Michael Stepner

Understanding the effects of county- and state-level pandemic-era policy changes on behavioral health in the U.S.

Rita Hamad, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

“We want to reduce the chance that we attribute the effects to just one policy when other co-occurring policies may also contribute to the outcomes being examined.” – Kaitlyn Jackson

Stability and volatility in the contextual predictors of working-age mortality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Shannon Monnat, Syracuse University

“Collectively, the findings imply that counties went into the pandemic with a set of ‘pre-existing conditions’ that put some at greater risk of experiencing high rates of not only COVID-19 mortality, but also all-cause and drug poisoning mortality.” — Shannon Monnat

MRP: An analytic interface to generate model-based county-level estimates of COVID-19 transmission

Yajuan Si, University of Michigan

“Non-White individuals tended to have higher rates of asymptomatic infections compared to White individuals. Biologically, this shouldn’t be the case. That’s why we are studying social determinants.” — Yajuan Si

Pilot Grantees

Pilot grants from the Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center foster innovative measurement of social, behavioral, and economic indicators that are important correlates and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pilot grants address COVID-19 impact on health disparities and vulnerable populations, foster new collaborations across research teams, and engage researchers from underrepresented groups in the consortium.

Year 4

Customized optimal use of telehealth for chronic care management and disparity reduction: A machine learning and clustering approach

Jessica Cao, University of Wisconsin-Madison

This project aims to understand the role of telehealth and patterns of telehealth use for chronic care management and disparity reduction in care outcomes, as well as the effects of policies and policy rollbacks.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Childhood material hardship, adolescent neuroinflammation, and brain connectivity as predictors of young adult mental health during COVID-19: A Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study

Christopher Monk, University of Michigan

We are investigating how early-life adversity influences neuroinflammation, brain connectivity, and mental health vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Trust in the health system and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States

Sharifa Nasreen and Victor Puac-Polanco, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

This study aims to examine trust in the health system and vaccine hesitancy related to COVID-19 vaccines in the US adult population using data from the Health Reform Monitoring Survey 2021.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Spatial and social disparities in subjective and objective transportation accessibility to healthcare services and their relationship to long COVID

Sicheng Wang and Xueying Yang, University of South Carolina

This study seeks to examine the associations between transportation accessibility and the prevalence and severity of long COVID across space, aiming to inform more effective and efficient healthcare strategies.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Year 3

Quantifying how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated maternal health disparities during continuous postpartum enrollment in Medicaid

Elaine Hill, University of Rochester

This project seeks to understand how the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) policy, specifically the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCA) that led to continuous coverage for Medicaid-covered births up to 1 year postpartum, affected maternal health disparities and late postpartum maternal mortality.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Improving survey measures of time and money help given and received due to hardships of the COVID-19 pandemic

I-Fen Lin, Bowling Green State University; Judith A. Seltzer, UCLA

This project will develop a coding scheme and code open-ended responses to questions about help given and received in the 2020 Health and Retirement Study (HRS).

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

The impact of tele-critical care on rural-urban disparities among hospitalized critically ill patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Uchenna R. Ofoma, Washington University in St. Louis

This project seeks to investigate the patterns and effects of patient-level utilization of telemedicine among hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Examining the effects of the expiration of the 2021 expanded CTC and SNAP benefit on perinatal health: Quasi-experimental evidence from a national survey

Guangyi Wang, Harvard University

This project will evaluate the impacts of policy rollbacks during the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal health, a pivotal life stage that profoundly influences an individual’s lifelong well-being.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Year 2

What is long COVID? Quantifying the enduring and disparate effects of COVID-19

Adibah Abdulhadi, Ohio State University
Kurt Lavetti, Ohio State University

This project aims to quantify the recovery patterns of long COVID and identify potential disparities related to long COVID.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Investigating vaccine hesitancy and factors that build vaccine confidence among refugees in Rhode Island, U.S.

Julie Keller, Steven Cohen, Molly Greaney, and Erica Liebermann, University of Rhode Island

“Participants across all three regions identified feelings of mistrust or beliefs of malicious intent surrounding the COVID-19 virus vaccine… beliefs that the vaccine was not legitimate or that it was fake or that the vaccine had racist underpinnings.” — Julie C. Keller

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Using place visitation big data to improve health measure estimation at the census tract level

Zhenlong Li, Penn State University

“From all the models, we can see that including visitation data with social determinants of health data improves how well we are able to predict health outcomes.” — Zhenlong Li

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Changes in trust in health systems, interactions with the healthcare system, and health-related behaviors and household finances since the COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary analysis

Caroline Rudisill, University of South Carolina

“People are increasing their likelihood of using [pharmacy-based] services [compared to pre-pandemic]. Whereas with phone consultations and remote consultations, people are self-reporting no increase; we saw an increase in 2020 compared to prior to the pandemic, but we don’t see a sustained growth.” — Caroline Rudisill

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

How the pandemic and federal exclusion harmed and NY state’s Excluded Workers Fund helped immigrant families’ health and wellbeing

Robert Courtney Smith, City University of New York

“One of the things we found is that there are accumulated health debts among immigrants that blew up in the pandemic; people were undertreated already for things, or didn’t get any treatment, and then got sick.” — Robert Courtney Smith

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Year 1

Community support, identity centrality, and state policy: Associations with healthcare discrimination in sexual and gender minority–partnered adults

Claire Kamp Dush, University of Minnesota

“Sexual minorities who perceived that their community was more supportive reported less healthcare discrimination, but we also found that people who are transgender or nonbinary had higher reports of discrimination—suggesting that perceived support may not be as protective for transgender and nonbinary folks.” — Claire Kamp Dush

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Enhancing the utility of the National Wellbeing Survey to understand rural-urban differences in the impacts of COVID-19 on adult psychological wellbeing and substance use

Shannon Monnat, Syracuse University

The pilot project will expand the next wave of the National Wellbeing Survey to oversample rural populations in order to measure effects by rural-urban variation.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)

Examination of health disparity and its social determinants for vulnerable populations of COVID transmission

Yajuan Si, University of Michigan; Cameron Kaplan, University of Southern California

This project will validate expand a measure of asymptomatic COVID-19 transmission to a new population.

Funded By

Social, Behavioral, and Economic COVID Coordinating Center (SBE CCC)