Impact of Victim Offender Dialogue on Victims of Serious Crimes: A Longitudinal Cohort-Control Study, Colorado, 2017-2019 (ICPSR 37610)
Version Date: Jun 15, 2023 View help for published
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Shannon M. Sliva, University of Denver
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37610.v1
Version V1
Summary View help for Summary
The goal of this National Institute of Justice-funded research study was to determine the impact of High-Risk Victim Offender Dialogue (HR-VOD) on victims of serious or violent crimes and criminal offenders currently or previously under the supervision of a Colorado correctional facility or community supervision agency. Specifically, the research team conducted a longitudinal, mixed-methods cohort-control study, comparing the wellbeing of victims and offenders who participated in a facilitated restorative justice dialogue to the wellbeing of those who did not participate. Wellbeing of crime victims were measured by validated psychometric scales capturing trauma indicators, PTSD, depression, substance abuse behaviors, and physical and emotional health.
In addition, qualitative interviews with participants built a multi-faceted contextual understanding of the impact of HR-VOD on victim trauma and healing and offender development. Interviews took place at enrollment in the VOD program, within 72 hours of the VOD intervention, and six months following the VOD intervention. This study was designed to inform practice and policy decisions about the use of HR-VOD in criminal justice settings in Colorado and nationally to improve criminal justice outcomes and ameliorate the effects of crime.
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Access to these data is restricted. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete a Restricted Data Use Agreement, specify the reasons for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research.
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The qualitative data collected for this study are not available as part of the data collection at this time.
Study Purpose View help for Study Purpose
The goal of this study was to determine the impact of Victim Offender Dialogue (VOD) on the health and wellbeing of victims of serious or violent crimes in Colorado, as well as victims' satisfaction with the justice system. Additionally, this study was designed to inform practice and policy decisions about the use of VOD in correctional settings in Colorado and nationally to improve victim outcomes, ameliorate the effects of crime, and increase perceived justice by victims.
Study Design View help for Study Design
This study addressed the research questions via a longitudinal, cohort-control study using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. This study compares the wellbeing of victims who participate in a facilitated restorative justice dialogue - or VOD - with their offender to the wellbeing of those who do not participate at three points in time. Wellbeing is measured by validated psychometric scales capturing trauma indicators, PTSD, depression, substance abuse behaviors, and physical and mental health.
In addition, qualitative interviews with participating victims at three points in time were employed to build a multi-faceted contextual understanding of the impact of HR-VOD on victim trauma and healing. Interviews took place at enrollment in the VOD program, within 72 hours of the VOD intervention, and six months following the VOD intervention.
Sample View help for Sample
The sampling frame for this study included all victims enrolling in a VOD program with a participating Colorado correctional agency - including the Colorado Department of Corrections, Colorado Division of Youth Services, and Colorado probation divisions - during the study period.
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Universe View help for Universe
Victims of serious or violent crimes and criminal offenders previously under the supervision of a Colorado correctional facility or community supervision agency.
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Description of Variables View help for Description of Variables
Variables in this study include information about the the nature of the criminal offenses, emotional and physical health of victims, and victim's satisfaction with the justice system.
Presence of Common Scales View help for Presence of Common Scales
- Short Form-12 (Ware, et al., 2001)
- Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (Kroenke et al., 2001)
- CAGE-AID (Brown, et al.,1997)
- Lubben Social Network Scale-6 Trauma Appraisal Questionnaire Short Form (DePrince, et al., 2015)
- Postraumatic Diagnostic Scale (Foa, et al., 1997)
- Response to Research Questionnaire (DePrince and Chu, 2008)
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