IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH) Race and Ethnicity Measure: Homeownership Inequity by County, United States, 2005-2022 (ICPSR 39240)

Version Date: Feb 25, 2025

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Principal Investigator(s):
Claire M. Kamp Dush, University of Minnesota; Wendy D. Manning, Bowling Green State University; David Van Riper, University of Minnesota

Series:

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39240.v1

Version V1

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Summary

The IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH) data series provides access to measures of disparities, policies, and counts, by state or county, for historically marginalized populations in the United States including Black, Asian, Hispanic/Latina/o/e/x, and LGBTQ+ persons, and women.

The IPUMS CDOH data are made available through ICPSR/DSDR for merging with the National Couples' Health and Time Study (NCHAT), United States, 2020-2021 (ICPSR 38417) by approved restricted data researchers. All other researchers can access the IPUMS CDOH data via the IPUMS CDOH website.

Unlike other IPUMS products, the CDOH data are organized into multiple categories related to Race and Ethnicity, Sexual and Gender Minority, Gender, and Politics. The measures were created from a wide variety of data sources (e.g., IPUMS NHGIS, the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Movement Advancement Project, and Myers Abortion Facility Database). Measures are currently available for states or counties from approximately 2015 to 2020.

The Race and Ethnicity measure in this release is an indicator of homeownership inequity, which includes the ratio between the proportion of householders identifying as White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, who own (as opposed to renting) their home and the proportion of householders identifying as a different race/ethnic group who own their home. Three ratios are provided for Black, Asian, and Hispanic groups. To work with the IPUMS CDOH data, researchers will need to use the variable MATCH_ID to merge the data in DS1 with NCHAT surveys within the virtual data enclave (VDE).

Citation

Kamp Dush, Claire M., Manning, Wendy D., and Van Riper, David. IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH) Race and Ethnicity Measure: Homeownership Inequity by County, United States, 2005-2022. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-02-25. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39240.v1

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Funding

United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Office of the Director, United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities

Subject Terms

Geographic Coverage

Smallest Geographic Unit

County

Restrictions

This data collection may not be used for any purpose other than statistical reporting and analysis. Use of these data to learn the identity of any person or establishment is prohibited. To protect respondent privacy, this data collection is restricted from general dissemination. To obtain these files, researchers must agree to the terms and conditions of a Restricted Data Use Agreement in accordance with existing ICPSR servicing policies.

Distributor(s)

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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Time Period(s)

2005 -- 2022

Date of Collection

2005 -- 2022

Data Collection Notes

  1. Each dataset includes MATCH_IDs for all respondents in NCHAT. This variable should be used to merge the IPUMS CDOH variables to NCHAT surveys within ICPSR's virtual data enclave (VDE).

  2. Each dataset also includes the variable GEOID_RANDOM. This variable is included so investigators can control for the county within their analyses (e.g., whether respondents are living within the same county) without knowing the actual county of the NCHAT respondent. This was done to preserve participant confidentiality.

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Study Purpose

The purpose of this study is to provide researchers the ability to merge the NCHAT (National Couples' Health and Time Study) data with the Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH).

Study Design

The variable MATCH_ID is intended to allow users to merge the IPUMS Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH) data with the NCHAT (National Couples' Health and Time Study).

These data provide summary data on homeownership inequity between racial groups in the United States from 2005-2022. Please refer to page 2 of the User Guide for the formula used to create these percentages.

Sample

The Contextual Determinants of Health (CDOH) measures were created from a wide variety of data sources (e.g., IPUMS NHGIS, the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Movement Advancement Project, and Myers Abortion Facility Database). Measures are currently available for states or counties from approximately 2015 to 2020.

Time Method

Longitudinal: Trend / Repeated Cross-section

Universe

Historically marginalized populations in the United States including Black, Asian, Hispanic/Latina/o/e/x, and LGBTQ+ persons, and women.

Unit(s) of Observation

Group

Data Type(s)

Mode of Data Collection

Description of Variables

DS1 contains 42 homeownership inequity variables comparing the proportion of home owners who identify as a particular race/ethnicity category with the proportion of home owners who identify as a different race/ethnicity category. These data also include the ID variable MATCH_ID to merge the CDOH data with NCHAT data and the random county identifier GEOID_RANDOM to allow researchers to control for the county within their analyses.

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Original Release Date

2025-02-25

Version History

2025-02-25 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:

  • Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.

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Notes

  • The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.

  • One or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more.