Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine Trial (HERO-HCQ Trial), United States, 2020-2021 (ICPSR 38819)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 associated disease (COVID-19) is caused by a novel betacoronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, that was first isolated in January 2020 and has since caused a global pandemic unseen in decades in cases and mortality. At the time of initial protocol submission in April 2020, human vaccine clinical trials had just begun and experts predicted that a vaccine would not be available until April 2021 at the earliest. Therefore, new measures remained needed to prevent the spread of disease. In vitro studies suggested a potential moderate antiviral effect of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of HCQ to prevent COVID-19 clinical infection and to prevent viral shedding of SARS-CoV-2 among healthcare workers (HCWs), as well as to evaluate the safety and tolerability of HCQ. Participants prescreened through the Healthcare Exposure Response and Outcomes (HERO) Registry across 34 U.S. clinical centers were randomly assigned to take a placebo (n=676) or HCQ (n=683) for 30 days, with in-person clinic visits at baseline and 30 days, and an end-of-study virtual visit at 60 days. This collection contains analysis (DS1 through DS6) and tabulation (DS7 through DS44) data and accompanying documentation.
Integrated Health Services to Reduce Opioid Use While Managing Chronic Pain (INSPIRE Trial), North Carolina and Tennessee, 2019-2023 (ICPSR 39271)
INtegrated Services for Pain: Interventions to Reduce Pain Effectively (INSPIRE) was a pragmatic randomized trial conducted from 2019 to 2023 with adults receiving chronic opioid therapy (COT) of at least 20 morphine milligram equivalents (MME) daily for chronic noncancer pain (CNCP). Participants were recruited from primary care and specialty pain clinics at three academic health centers in North Carolina and Tennessee. The study compared the effectiveness of the two behavioral interventions, 1) shared decision making (SDM) versus 2) motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (MI+CBT), on change in opioid dose, physical function, and pain interference. INSPIRE combined data from electronic health records (EHR) on opioid dose from baseline to 18 months and comorbidities with participant survey data at baseline, 6, and 12 months on the following topics:
- physical function,
- pain interference,
- pain intensity,
- anxiety,
- depression,
- pain severity,
- discontinuation of opioids,
- intent to reduce opioids,
- opioid use relative to baseline,
- adverse events,
- demographics,
- health insurance coverage,
- health literacy,
- patient-centered communication, and
- types of pain treatment used.
The collection includes three analysis datasets:
- Adverse Events Dataset - one record per subject per adverse event
- Opioid Prescriptions Dataset (post-processed opioid prescriptions used to derive the study's primary outcome) - one record per subject per opioid prescription
- Outcomes Dataset (contains all of the study's demographics, primary, secondary, exploratory, and subgroup analysis variables) - one record per subject per timepoint