National Survey of Tribal Court Systems, 2014 (ICPSR 38409)
Version Date: Mar 30, 2022 View help for published
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
United States. Bureau of Justice Statistics
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38409.v1
Version V1
Summary View help for Summary
The National Survey of Tribal Court Systems (NSTCS) is the first complete enumeration of tribal court systems operating in the United States and gathers administrative and operational information from tribal court systems, prosecutors' offices, and indigent defense providers operating in the United States. The NSTCS helps fulfill BJS's legislative mandate under the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 (TLOA; P.L. 111-211, 124 Stat. 2258 § 251(b)) to establish and implement a tribal crime data collection system. Data for the NSTCS were collected by Kauffman & Associates, Inc., an American Indian- and woman-owned management consulting firm, in collaboration with the Tribal Law and Policy Institute.
The National Survey of Tribal Court Systems (NSTCS) consists of three surveys specific to tribal court systems in the lower 48 states, Alaska Native villages, and the Code of Federal Regulations Courts (CFR Courts) operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Due to data collection challenges and the limited number of Alaska Native villages and CFR Courts that participated in this collection, the Tribal Courts in United States, 2014, report, data file and documentation include information only on tribal court systems in the lower 48 states.
Data for the 2014 NSTCS were collected through mail, email, and telephone nonresponse follow-up. Data on the number and type of tribal court systems were obtained from all eligible federally recognized tribes. The final universe of eligible respondents in the lower 48 states included 234 tribal court systems, of which 196 (83.8%) participated in the survey.
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Subject Terms View help for Subject Terms
Geographic Coverage View help for Geographic Coverage
Smallest Geographic Unit View help for Smallest Geographic Unit
Tribal reservation
Distributor(s) View help for Distributor(s)
Time Period(s) View help for Time Period(s)
Date of Collection View help for Date of Collection
Data Collection Notes View help for Data Collection Notes
- To see the BJS report on the data, please go to Tribal Courts in the United States, 2014 - Statistical Tables
Study Design View help for Study Design
Data for the 2014 NSTCS were collected through mail, email, and telephone nonresponse follow-up. During 2015, the NSTCS questionnaire was mailed and emailed to the tribal court systems or judicial forums in Indian country in the lower 48 contiguous states that were determined to potentially be operating during the reference period of calendar year 2014. The survey universe was created by compiling information from the following sources:
- 2002 Census of Tribal Justice Agencies respondents
- Tribal Law and Policy Institute
- National Tribal Court Judges Association
- United States Tribal Court Directory
- An FBI list of agencies with originating agency identifiers during 2014
- An address request from among all the federally recognized tribes not identified by the above sources.
Time Method View help for Time Method
Universe View help for Universe
Tribal Court Systems in the United States.
Unit(s) of Observation View help for Unit(s) of Observation
Data Type(s) View help for Data Type(s)
Mode of Data Collection View help for Mode of Data Collection
Response Rates View help for Response Rates
Of the 234 tribal court systems contacted, 196 (83.8%) responded to survey.
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A weight variable has been included and must be used in any analysis.
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The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.