Longitudinal Cohort Study of Interpersonal Violence Among College-Aged Men and Women, United States, 2019-2020 (ICPSR 37914)
Version Date: Dec 15, 2021 View help for published
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
David Cantor, Westat Inc.;
Bonnie Fisher, University of Cincinnati
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37914.v1
Version V1
Summary View help for Summary
The extent and consequences of various forms of interpersonal violence (IV) among college-aged persons has been well-documented. This study sought to examine how IV might differ between young adults who go to college compared to those that do not go to college.
To better understand the risks for, experiences with, and consequences of IV among young adults, in fiscal year 2016, the National Institute for Justice (NIJ) made an award to Westat to fund the planning phase of a longitudinal study to research the victimization and violence experienced by college-aged individuals. The planning phase was designed to produce a comprehensive plan to conduct a generalizable, longitudinal study examining long-term trajectories of risk for, experiences with, and recovery after experiencing violence and victimization among college-aged individuals. This pilot study was the result of this planning phase.
The major variables in this study contained information regarding sexual assault and rape, dating violence, stalking, violence committed by peers, and violence committed by strangers, as well as demographic variables such as participant age, gender, and race.
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Geographic Coverage View help for Geographic Coverage
Smallest Geographic Unit View help for Smallest Geographic Unit
None
Restrictions View help for Restrictions
This data collection may not be used for any purpose other than statistical reporting and analysis. Use of these data to learn the identity of any person or establishment is prohibited. To protect respondent privacy, some of the data files in this collection are restricted from general dissemination. To obtain these restricted files, researchers must agree to the terms and conditions of a Restricted Data Use Agreement.
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Study Purpose View help for Study Purpose
The extent and consequences of various forms of interpersonal violence (IV) among college-aged persons has been well-documented. This study sought to examine how IV might differ between young adults who go to college compared to those that do not go to college.
To better understand the risks for, experiences with, and consequences of IV among young adults, in fiscal year 2016, the NIJ made an award to Westat to fund the planning phase of a longitudinal study to research the victimization and violence experienced by college-aged individuals, including sexual assault and rape, dating violence, stalking, violence committed by peers, and violence committed by strangers. The planning phase was designed to produce a comprehensive plan to conduct a generalizable, longitudinal study examining long-term trajectories of risk for, experiences with, and recovery after experiencing violence and victimization among college-aged individuals.
Westat and its partners--Drs. Amy Slep, Richard Heyman, and Michael Lorber of New York University, and Dr. Bonnie Fisher of the University of Cincinnati-- designed the key elements for the larger study, which included: (1) a complete plan for measuring IV (to include risk factors associated with and responses to experiences of IV; (2) the recommended study design; (3) recruitment and retention methods; (4) mode of survey administration; (5) data weighting and estimation; and (6) analysis, reporting and dissemination plans.
This Invitation to Apply for Funding was used to conduct a comprehensive pilot test of these key study elements to provide information and direction to the larger study, especially around sampling, recruitment, and retention of study participants, measurement of IV, and mode of survey delivery. To this end, the pilot was designed as a full evaluation of the proposed study design. It was designed to cover the following five topics:(1) evaluation of the sample frame, (2) recruitment of respondents, (3) maintaining contact with recruits; (4) administering the baseline survey; and (5) micro-assessments. The ultimate goal of the pilot study was to plan for the larger study and to meet NIJ's goal of understanding the long-term trajectories of risk for, experiences with, and recovery after, experiencing (or perpetrating) violence and victimization among young adults.
Study Design View help for Study Design
Participants for this study were chosen using a national probability sample of the United States and were recruited by mail. Once enrolled in the study, participants completed a series of web-based surveys.
After being recruited to the study, participants were instructed to complete an online recruitment survey. Participants filled out a consent form in which they were asked their date of birth, with those younger than 18 years of age being denied entry to the survey. The survey was designed to take 15 minutes to complete and participants were rewarded with an Amazon gift card upon submitting the survey.
Later on in the study, participants were invited to complete the Wave 1 Survey. This survey was administered online only, and invitations were sent via email and text message. Respondents were sent two reminders after the initial invitation. The survey was available for 1 month following the initial invitation.
Six months after completion of the Wave 1 Survey, all Wave 1 respondents were invited to complete the Wave 2 Survey. The contents of the Wave 2 Survey were nearly identical to the Wave 1 Survey. The same protocol for reminders as in the Wave 1 Survey was followed.
Between the Wave 1 and Wave 2 Surveys, participants were administered short micro-assessments to garner more information and to increase engagement and retention from the participants.
Sample View help for Sample
The participants for this study were selected using a national probability sample of 18 year olds.
Time Method View help for Time Method
Universe View help for Universe
A nationally representative sample of 18 year-olds from the United States.
Unit(s) of Observation View help for Unit(s) of Observation
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Mode of Data Collection View help for Mode of Data Collection
Description of Variables View help for Description of Variables
The Recruitment Survey dataset contains four main sections: (1) respondent demographics, (2) internet and social media, (3) lifetime victimization and perpetration, and (4) lifestyle and values. The victimization and perpetration section of the survey includes specific questions on intimate partner violence, stalking, and nonconsensual sexual contact.
The Wave 1 Survey dataset contains information on respondent demographics, psychological and social risk and protective factors, and past 6-month participant victimization and perpetration of interpersonal violence, stalking, and nonconsensual sexual contact.
The Wave 2 Survey dataset is nearly identical to the Wave 1, with slight changes made to questions on respondent demographic and relationship status.
The Micro-Assessment dataset includes information about participant victimization and perpetration, which includes intimate partner violence, stalking, and nonconsensual sexual contact.
Response Rates View help for Response Rates
The unweighted response rate for Wave 1 was 64.5%. The unweighted response rate for Wave 2, which only included Wave 1 participants, was 90.9%.
Presence of Common Scales View help for Presence of Common Scales
None
HideOriginal Release Date View help for Original Release Date
2021-12-15
Version History View help for Version History
2021-12-15 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
- Performed consistency checks.
Notes
The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.
One or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more.