Decision Making in Sexual Assault Cases: Replication Research on Sexual Violence Case Attrition in the United States, 2006-2012 (ICPSR 37181)

Version Date: Apr 29, 2019 View help for published

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Melissa Morabito, University of Massachusetts at Lowell; Linda Meyer Williams, Wellesley Centers for Women; April Pattavina, University of Massachusetts at Lowell

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37181.v1

Version V1

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These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.

The study contains data on sexual assault cases reported to the police for the years 2006-2012, collected from six police agencies and also their corresponding public prosecutor's offices across the United States. The study analyzed the attrition of sexual assault cases from the criminal justice system.

This study includes two SPSS data files:

  • Court-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav (801 variables, 417 cases)
  • Police-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav (1,276 variables, 3,269 cases)

This study also includes two SPSS syntax files:

  • ICPSR-Court-Form-Variable-Construction-2008-2010.sps
  • ICPSR-Constructed-Variables-Syntax.sps

The study also contains qualitative data which are not available as part of this data collection at this time. The qualitative data includes interviews, field observations, and focus groups which were conducted with key personnel to examine organizational and cultural dimensions of handling sexual assault cases in order to understand how these factors influence case outcomes.

Morabito, Melissa, Williams, Linda Meyer, and Pattavina, April. Decision Making in Sexual Assault Cases: Replication Research on Sexual Violence Case Attrition in the United States, 2006-2012. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-04-29. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37181.v1

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United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice (2012-IJ-CX-0052)

police jurisdiction

Access to these data is restricted. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete a Restricted Data Use Agreement, specify the reason for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research.

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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2006 -- 2012
2012
  1. These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further is needed.

  2. The qualitative data are not available as part of this data collection at this time.

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The study was undertaken to replicate research on sexual assault case attrition at six sites across the country.

Court-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav

Half of the six sites provided detailed prosecutor case files; for the other sites, publicly available court records were relied upon.

Police-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav

From each of the six sites, detailed case records on the population of reported and attempted rape cases (with victims over age 12) were obtained to provide in-depth understanding of the dynamics of sexual assault cases.

Qualitative Data

Interviews, field observations, and focus groups were conducted with police, prosecutors, and victims service providers to examine organizational and cultural dimensions of handling sexual assault cases in order to understand how these factors influence case outcomes. The qualitative data are not available as part of this data collection at this time.

Researchers purposively selected study sites from different regions of the U.S. (Northeast, South, and West) and from within those, researchers selected urban, suburban, and rural jurisdictions and those that represented diverse police organizational factors and populations served.

Cross-sectional

Female victims (over the age of 12) of sexual assault, reported to the police in six jurisdictions from 2006-2012

Individual

Court-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav

This data includes information such as the use of bail, type and number of offenses, prior arrests/convictions, number of hearings, whether there was a trial, and case outcomes.

Police-Form-2008-2010-Sample-Revised-Nov-2018.sav

This data includes information on victim, offender, relationship (if any), and case characteristics such as consent, number of suspects, evidence collected, date and reporting of incident, where offense took place, weapons, use of alcohol/drugs, actual offense, previous offenses by suspect, use of violence, case clearance.

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2019-04-29

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Notes

  • These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed.

  • The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.

  • One or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more.