States' COVID-19 Mitigation Policies and Psychological Health, Drug Overdose, and Suicide Among United States Adults, 2018-2021 (ICPSR 39348)

Version Date: May 29, 2025 View help for published

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Shannon M. Monnat, Syracuse University; Jennifer Karas Montez, Syracuse University

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39348.v1

Version V1

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This study's objective is to assess how state-level COVID-19 mitigation policies have affected psychological health and related mortality from drug overdose and suicide among working age and older adults. Research to date has investigated how state-level COVID-19 policies in the United States--specifically those limiting in-person activities (e.g., stay-at-home orders, school closures) and those providing economic support (e.g., direct cash payments, eviction moratoria)--were associated with drug overdose mortality rates among U.S. working-age adults (25-64 years) during 2020 (Wolf et al., 2024). Research has also identified shifts in the predictive importance of key contextual variables--including socioeconomic conditions, racial-ethnic composition, population health profiles, and physician supply--for all-cause mortality, drug poisoning, and COVID-19-related deaths (Montez et al., 2024).

The ICPSR provides variable-level metadata for the data associated with this study. The actual data may only be available from the Principal Investigator directly. The variable descriptions available through ICPSR also include information regarding the source of each variable listed, as does the Data Source field of these metadata.

Monnat, Shannon M., and Montez, Jennifer Karas. States’ COVID-19 Mitigation Policies and Psychological Health, Drug Overdose, and Suicide Among United States Adults, 2018-2021. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-05-29. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39348.v1

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United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA055972), United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging (R01AG082699)
Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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2018 -- 2021
2018 -- 2021
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Counties in the United States. (For DS1, counties in Alaska, Hawaii, and Connecticut are excluded.)

For DS2, mortality data are derived from county-level multiple cause of death files from the National Vital Statistics System. County-level contextual variables were obtained from the County Health Rankings and Roadmaps data from 2020 and 2021. States' COVID-19 policy indices came from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker.

For DS1, data are derived from county-level multiple cause of death files from the National Vital Statistics System and the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker.

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2025-05-29

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Notes

  • The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.