Optimizing Decision Making about Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy: A Patient-Centered Approach, United States, 2017 (ICPSR 38415)

Version Date: Apr 21, 2022 View help for published

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Mary C. Politi, Washington University in St. Louis. School of Medicine; Terence M. Myckatyn, Washington University in St. Louis. School of Medicine

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https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38415.v1

Version V1

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Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is an important part of breast cancer treatment for many patients. Breast reconstruction can restore quality of life after mastectomy, but its complication risk is quite high. Many patients and surgeons lack knowledge of that risk, and reconstruction decisions often misalign with patient preferences about risk, appearance, and recovery. Although clinical decision tools exist for a variety of treatments, tools designed to support breast reconstruction decisions, particularly about type and timing of reconstruction, are lacking. The objective of this project was to develop and test a clinical decision tool that is risk stratified and reflective of patients' preferences and clinical needs. The study team conducted qualitative interviews with patients and clinicians exploring their decision-making process about breast reconstruction. The study team used this information about stakeholder needs and preferences to inform the development of a decision tool.

Politi, Mary C., and Myckatyn, Terence M. Optimizing Decision Making about Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy: A Patient-Centered Approach, United States, 2017. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-04-21. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38415.v1

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Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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2017
2017
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The purpose of this study was to develop and test a clinical decision tool that is risk stratified and reflective of patients' preferences and clinical needs.

Forty semi-structured interviews with stakeholders (20 postmastectomy patients, 10 surgeons, 10 nurses) were conducted.

Clinicians were recruited from diverse practices across the United States. Patients were recruited using purposive sampling with varying breast reconstruction experiences, including no reconstruction.

Cross-sectional

Surgeons, nurses, and patients in the United States.

Individual

33 patients were contacted based on their clinical characteristics to achieve diversity in perspectives about reconstruction experiences. Of those, 20 agreed to participate, a 61% response rate.

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2022-04-21

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