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National Couples' Health and Time Study (NCHAT), United States, 2020-2022 (ICPSR 38417)

Released/updated on: 2025-03-25
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2020-01-01--2022-01-01
The National Couples' Health and Time Study (NCHAT) is a population-based study of couples in America that contains representative samples of racial and ethnic diverse and sexual and gender diverse individuals. NCHAT entered the field on September 1, 2020, and data collection completed in April 2021. A follow-up survey (Wave 2) was fielded in 2022. The Wave 1 sample includes 3,642 main respondents. The sample frame included adults in the United States who ranged in age from 20-60 years old, who were married or cohabiting, and who were able to read English or Spanish. About 1,515 partners participated. NCHAT sample participants were recruited through the Gallup Panel. About 9 percent of the sample was non-Latinx Black, 6 percent non-Latinx Asian, 5 percent non-Latinx Multirace, 16 percent Latinx, and 1 percent another racial or ethnic identity. Approximately 55 percent of the sample identified as heterosexual, 20 percent as gay or lesbian, 10 percent as bisexual, and 15 percent as another sexual identity or multiple sexual identities. The sample was about evenly split between men and women, and almost 3 percent identified as another gender identity. 27 percent of couples were the same gender, and 4 percent were non-binary. About 75 percent were married and the remainder were cohabiting. The average age was 45. 65 percent of the sample had no children. One-third of the sample was in an interracial couple. 10 percent were born outside the US. Survey, time diary, experience sampling method, and geospatial data were collected. NCHAT is uniquely suited to address COVID, stress, family functioning, and physical and mental health and includes an abundance of contextual and acute measures of race and racism, sexism, and heterosexism.
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Stress in America, United States, 2007-2024 (ICPSR 37288)

Released/updated on: 2026-06-16
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2007-01-01--2018-01-01, 2019-01-01--2024-01-01

Since 2007, the American Psychological Association (APA) has commissioned an annual nationwide survey as part of its Mind/Body Health campaign to examine the state of stress across the country and understand its impact. The Stress in America survey measures attitudes and perceptions of stress among the general public and identifies leading sources of stress, common behaviors used to manage stress and the impact of stress on our lives. The results of the survey draw attention to the serious physical and emotional implications of stress and the inextricable link between the mind and body.

From 2007 to 2024, the research has documented this connection among the general public as well as various sub-segments of the public. Each year, the Stress in America surveys aims to uncover different aspects of the stress/health connection via focusing on a particular topic and/or subgroup of the population. Below is a list of the focus of each of the Stress in America surveys.

  • 2007-2018 Cumulative Dataset
  • 2007 General Population
  • 2008 Gender and Stress
  • 2009 Parent Perceptions of Children's Stress
  • 2010 Health Impact of Stress on Children and Families
  • 2011 Our Health Risk
  • 2012 Missing the Health Care Connection
  • 2013 Are Teens Adopting Adults' Stress Habits
  • 2014 Paying With Our Health
  • 2015 The Impact of Discrimination
  • 2016 Coping with Change, Part 1
  • 2016 Coping with Change, Part 2: Technology and Social Media
  • 2017 The State of Our Nation
  • 2018 Stress and Generation Z
  • 2019-2024 Cumulative Dataset
  • 2019 Stress and Current Events
  • 2020 COVID Tracker Wave 1
  • 2020 COVID Tracker Wave 2
  • 2020 COVID Tracker Wave 3
  • 2020 A National Mental Health Crisis
  • 2021 Pandemic Anniversary Survey
  • 2021 Stress and Decision-Making During the Pandemic
  • 2022 Pandemic Anniversary Survey
  • 2022 Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation
  • 2023 A Nation Recovering From Collective Trauma
  • 2024 A Nation in Political Turmoil
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Whole School Whole Child Efficacy Study, United States, 2018-2020 (ICPSR 39122)

Released/updated on: 2024-09-26
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2017-08-01--2020-06-30
The study examines the effectiveness of City Year's Whole School Whole Child (WSWC) model's Tier 2 services in 22 middle schools across five urban school districts before the COVID-19 pandemic. Student Success Coaches deliver universal holistic services and Tier 2 interventions to students identified based on early indicators linked to academic persistence and high school graduation. Using a two-year individual randomized controlled trial (RCT), the study evaluates the impact of Tier 2 services on student outcomes, including math and English Arts Language (ELA) achievement, attendance, social-emotional skills, and suspensions. The sample included 1,276 Grade 6 students randomly assigned to receive Tier 2 services or serve as controls. Results indicate that students offered Tier 2 services did not demonstrate statistically significant improvements in ELA, math, attendance, social-emotional, or behavioral outcomes compared to those not offered Tier 2 services. The study acknowledges limitations, such as disruptions caused by COVID-19 and the complexities of conducting an RCT to assess a multifaceted intervention.