Public Perceptions of Artists, United States, 2017, 2019, 2022 (ICPSR 39355)
Version Date: May 12, 2025 View help for published
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Jennifer L. Novak-Leonard, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;
Rachel Skaggs, The Ohio State University
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39355.v1
Version V1
Summary View help for Summary
This study provides cross-sectional data from a nationally representative survey that collected data on public perceptions of artists.
The data were collected in March 2017, August 2019, and April 2022; the development of the survey instrument and results from its pilot test are documented in Novak-Leonard and Skaggs (2017). In each wave, a core set of questions is repeated while additional wave-specific questions are uniquely added on matters germane to arts policy within the United States.
Each survey wave has been administered through the AmeriSpeak Panel, a probability-based panel designed to be representative of the U.S. household population, operated by NORC at the University of Chicago. The survey was offered in both in English and Spanish and fielded through both a web-based survey and phone interviews. The data are weighted using sampling weights provided by AmeriSpeak, accounting for age, gender, U.S. Census geographic divisions, education levels, and race/ethnicity. In 2017, the resulting sample was 1,110 adult respondents (age 18 and older); in 2019, the resulting sample contained 1,002 adult respondents; and, in 2022, 1,033 adult respondents.
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Subject Terms View help for Subject Terms
Geographic Coverage View help for Geographic Coverage
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Distributor(s) View help for Distributor(s)
Unit(s) of Observation View help for Unit(s) of Observation
Data Type(s) View help for Data Type(s)
Mode of Data Collection View help for Mode of Data Collection
Description of Variables View help for Description of Variables
In each wave participants were asked about seeing or interacting with artists in their community in the last 12 months, descriptions of the artists' roles or work in communities, social relationships with artists, locations of interactions with artists, employment and artist funding, government of culture and arts, socio-demographics, and about the amount of local artists in the community and their impact.
Additional wave-specific sections include opinions on government proposals to defund arts-relevant federal agencies, collective efficacy, and artists' contributions to local communities.
Response Rates View help for Response Rates
In 2017, the resulting sample was 1,110 adult respondents (age 18 and older); in 2019, the resulting sample contained 1,002 adult respondents; and, in 2022, 1,033 adult respondents.
HideOriginal Release Date View help for Original Release Date
2025-05-12
Version History View help for Version History
2025-05-12 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
- Created variable labels and/or value labels.
- Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
Weight View help for Weight
The data are weighted using sampling weights provided by AmeriSpeak accounting for age, gender, U.S. Census geographic divisions, education levels, and race/ethnicity.
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The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.
ICPSR usually offers files in multiple formats for researchers to be able to access data and documentation in formats that work well within their needs. If you have questions about the accessibility of materials distributed by ICPSR or require further assistance, please visit ICPSR’s Accessibility Center.

This study is maintained and distributed by the National Archive of Data on Arts & Culture (NADAC). NADAC is supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.
