Cuban and Brazilian Slave Databases, 1769-1886 and 1707-1888 (ICPSR 39159)

Version Date: Nov 17, 2025 View help for published

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Laird W. Bergad, City University of New York. Lehman College

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39159.v1

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The Cuban slave database consists of detailed demographic and economic data on 33,919 Cuban slaves between 1769 and 1886. These data were collected from the Notarial Protocols from Havana, Cienfuegos, and Santiago housed in the Archivo Nacional de Cuba in 1988.

The Brazilian slave database consists of detailed demographic and economic data on 119,963 Brazilian slaves from different locations in the province (now state) of Minas Gerais: Diamantina, Ouro Preto, Mariana, São João del Rei, and São José del Rei. The sources were the post-mortem inventories housed in the local archives in each of these cities.

Note that the data were hand transcribed from the archives mentioned above.

Bergad, Laird W. Cuban and Brazilian Slave Databases, 1769-1886 and 1707-1888. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-11-17. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39159.v1

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Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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1769 -- 1886 (Cuban slave database), 1707 -- 1888 (Brazilian slave database)
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Post-mortem inventories housed in the local archives in 4 cities in Minas Gerais: Diamantina, Ouro Preto, Mariana, São João del Rei, and São José del Rei. These data were transcribed by hand.

Notarial Protocols from Havana, Cienfuegos, and Santiago housed in the Archivo Nacional de Cuba in 1988. These data were transcribed by hand.

Demographic information on slaves such as age, sex, national origin, occupation, price, family status, and problems with physical or mental state.

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2025-11-17

2025-11-17 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:

  • Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.

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This study is provided by Resource Center for Minority Data (RCMD).