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Self-published

National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Eating and Drinking Places by Census Tract and ZCTA, United States, 1990-2022 (ICPSR 208751)

Released/updated on: 2026-08-24
Geographic coverage: Puerto Rico, United States
Time period: 1990-01-01--2021-12-31

This dataset provides annual measures of the number and density of eating and drinking places — including bars and night clubs, retail bakeries, coffee shops, fast food restaurants, delis, pizza restaurants, and sit-down restaurants — per census tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) across the United States from 1990 through 2022. Data are derived from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database and are available for four geographies: Census Tract 2010, Census Tract 2020, ZCTA 2010, and ZCTA 2020.

Self-published

National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Retail Establishments by Census Tract and ZCTA, United States, 1990-2022 (ICPSR 208682)

Released/updated on: 2026-04-09
Time period: 1990-01-01--2022-12-31

This dataset contains measures of the number and density of retail establishments per United States Census Tract or ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) from 1990 through 2022. Retail establishments are classified into eight categories based on Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes: clothing and shoe stores, furniture and appliance stores, music stores, hardware and garden stores, department/variety/general merchandise stores, used merchandise stores, pet stores and pet supplies, and shoe repair shops. The dataset is derived from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database and is available in four geographic versions: Census Tract 2010, Census Tract 2020, ZCTA 2010, and ZCTA 2020.

Self-published

National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Liquor, Tobacco, Cannabis, Vape, and Convenience Stores by Census Tract and ZCTA, United States, 1990-2022 (ICPSR 208907)

Released/updated on: 2026-04-09
Time period: 1990-01-01--2022-12-31

This dataset provides annual measures of the number and density of liquor, tobacco, cannabis, vape, and convenience stores per census tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) across the United States from 1990 through 2022. Data are derived from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database and are available for four geographies: Census Tract 2010, Census Tract 2020, ZCTA 2010, and ZCTA 2020.

Self-published

National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Recreational Establishments by Census Tract and ZCTA, United States, 1990-2022 (ICPSR 209164)

Released/updated on: 2026-04-09
Time period: 1990-01-01--2022-12-31

This dataset provides annual measures of the number and density of recreational services — including fitness centers, golf courses, skating rinks and pools, membership sports clubs, and specialized recreational establishments — per census tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) across the United States from 1990 through 2022. Data are derived from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database and are available for four geographies: Census Tract 2010, Census Tract 2020, ZCTA 2010, and ZCTA 2020.

Self-published

National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Grocery and Food Stores by Census Tract and ZCTA, United States, 1990-2022 (ICPSR 209313)

Released/updated on: 2026-04-08
Time period: 1990-01-01--2022-12-31

This dataset provides annual measures of the number and density of grocery and food stores — including grocery stores, supermarkets, meat and fish markets, fruit and vegetable markets, warehouse clubs selling food, and total food stores — per census tract and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) across the United States from 1990 through 2022. Data are derived from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database and are available for four geographies: Census Tract 2010, Census Tract 2020, ZCTA 2010, and ZCTA 2020.

Curated
Simple Crosstabs

Multicity Study of the Impact of Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Oakland, California Metropolitan Areas, 2016-2018 (ICPSR 37925)

Released/updated on: 2022-08-09
Geographic coverage: United States, California, Oakland, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Time period: 2016-01-01--2018-12-31

The Multicity Study of the Impact of Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages was a multi-year study intended to provide comprehensive information about the impacts of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes on retail prices, purchases, and consumption. The study was conducted in two cities that recently implemented an excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverages: Philadelphia, PA and Oakland, CA.

The study consists of six datasets, with three datasets covering Philadelphia and three covering Oakland. The store observation data contain price information for sodas, juices, and other beverages. The purchase datasets contain information from survey questions fielded at stores, including basic demographic information (race and ethnicity, gender, income), the number of people in the participant's household, and how often they shop for beverages at that store and others. The household datasets contain information from survey questions fielded during the household beverages consumption survey; it includes demographic information and beverage consumption information for a household adult and a household child.

The study also included an analysis of strategic responses to the taxes, including cross-border shopping by consumers, and retailers changing the availability of various beverages.

Curated
Simple Crosstabs

US Census Firm Concentration Data, 1972-2012 (ICPSR 37961)

Released/updated on: 2021-08-26
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1972-01-01--2012-12-31

Since the passing of the 1953 Title 13 U.S. Code, Congress gave the Census Bureau authority to conduct an economic census every 5 years on years that end in a 2 or 7. This code mandated that all economic firms must provide requested information, and it required the Bureau to maintain the confidentiality of the individual records. Respondents are asked to provide a range of operational and performance data for their companies.

This collection is compiled from publicly available U.S. Census Bureau data and publications. This data comes from a mix of digitized paper documents, CD-ROMs/Floppy discs, now-discontinued FTP servers, and the US Census Bureau website. However, this data is not a complete sample of the US economic census. This collection has variables related to the type of establishment, year, business sector, payroll, number of employees, number of firms, and shipments. Some inquiries apply to some industries but not others, such as materials consumed and franchising

Curated
Simple Crosstabs

Census of Wholesale and Retail Trade, 1972 (ICPSR 36459)

Released/updated on: 2016-12-15
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1972-01-01--1972-12-31
The Census of Wholesale and Retail Trade combines two parts of the Economic Census conducted by the United States Census Bureau. These censuses were designed to measure the economic activity of several types of businesses within the United States. The retail and wholesale censuses conducted in 1972 recorded the number of establishments, sales, payroll, and number of paid employees for a wide variety of business categories, including general merchandise, food, automotive, gasoline, apparel, furniture, restaurants, and drug retailers. Additionally, the wholesale census logged number of establishments, sales, inventories, and payroll for merchant wholesalers, manufacturer sales branches, and merchandise agents and brokers. Both the retail and wholesale censuses provide statistics organized by type of business or operation and by city size.
Curated
Simple Crosstabs

Age and Generations Study, 2007-2008 (ICPSR 34837)

Released/updated on: 2013-10-07
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2007-01-01--2008-12-31
The Age and Generations Study documented employee and employer outcomes related to the experiences of multi-generational teams in five industry sectors, and examined how the work relationships of these team members might change over time. The five industry sectors included in this collection were retail, pharmaceuticals, finance, health care, and higher education. Various questions focused on the organization and on how the interactions of multi-generational work units affected outcomes for employees in the department/unit, as well as their performance and productivity outcomes. Additionally, the survey requested information on employees' perceptions of their work experience, work that is done by their work groups, opportunities for learning and development, organizational policies, and their assessments of their health and well-being. Demographic variables included gender, birth year, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, number of children, hourly wage, salary, and household income.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1985 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8883)

Released/updated on: 2013-01-04
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1985-01-01--1985-12-31
This collection supplies the total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls for 1985 at county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1984 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8665)

Released/updated on: 2012-11-05
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1984-01-01--1984-12-31
This data collection supplies the total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls for 1984 at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1962, 1964-1970: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 25984)

Released/updated on: 2011-08-03
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1962-01-01--1962-12-31, 1964-01-01--1969-12-31
This dataset was created from County Business Pattern data ranging from 1962 to 1969 excluding data from 1963. The investigators of these data did their best to infer structure and meaning from the individual datasets to create this dataset. The 1962 data do not contain all counties. The investigators observed that multiple counties were combined together into single observations for the states with the most counties, so as to save storage space.
Curated
Partially restricted

Evaluation of the Target Corporation's Safe City Initiative in Chula Vista, California, and Cincinnati, Ohio, 2004-2008 (ICPSR 28044)

Released/updated on: 2010-09-29
Geographic coverage: United States, Texas, Chula Vista, Ohio, Cincinnati, California, New York (state), Buffalo, Houston
Time period: 2004-01-01--2008-11-30, 2004-01-01--2008-11-30, 2007-03-01--2008-03-31
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of the Safe City crime prevention model that was implemented in designated retail areas in jurisdictions across the United States. The model involved frequent meetings and information-sharing among the police, Target, and neighboring retailers, along with the implementation of enhanced technology. The first step in the Safe City evaluation involved selecting evaluation sites. The final sites selected were Chula Vista, California, and Cincinnati, Ohio. Next, for each of the two sites, researchers selected a site that had a potential for crime displacement caused by the intervention area, and a matched comparison area in another jurisdiction that would likely have been selected as a Safe City site. For Chula Vista, the displacement area was 2 miles east of the intervention area and the comparison area was in Houston, Texas. For Cincinnati, the displacement area was 1.5 miles north of the intervention area and the comparison area was in Buffalo, New York. In Chula Vista, the Safe City intervention activities were focused on gaining a better understanding of the nature and underlying causes of the crime and disorder problems occurring in the designated Safe City site, and strengthening pre-existing partnerships between law enforcement and businesses affected by these problems. In Cincinnati, the Safe City intervention activities centered on increasing business and citizen awareness, communication, and involvement in crime control and prevention activities. The research team collected pre- and post-intervention crime data from local police departments (Part 1) to measure the impact of the Safe City initiatives in Chula Vista and Cincinnati. The 981 records in Part 1 contain monthly crime counts from January 2004 to November 2008 for various types of crime in the retail areas that received the intervention in Chula Vista and Cincinnati, and their corresponding displacement zones and matched comparison areas. Using the monthly crime counts contained in the Safe City Monthly Crime Data (Part 1) and estimations of the total cost of crime to society for various offenses from prior research, the research team calculated the total cost of crimes reported during the month/year for each crime type that was readily available (Part 2). The 400 records in the Safe City Monthly Cost Benefit Analysis Data (Part 2) contain monthly crime cost estimates from January 2004 to November 2008 for assaults, burglaries, larcenies, and robberies in the retail areas that received the intervention in Chula Vista and Cincinnati, and their corresponding displacement zones and matched comparison areas. The research team also received a total of 192 completed baseline and follow-up surveys with businesses in Chula Vista and Cincinnati in 2007 and 2008 (Part 3). The surveys collected data on merchants' perceptions of crime and safety in and around businesses located in the Safe City areas. The Safe City Monthly Crime Data (Part 1) contain seven variables including the number of crimes in the target area, the month and year the crime was committed, the number of crimes in the displacement area, the number of crimes in a comparable area in a comparable city, the city, and the crime type. The Safe City Monthly Cost Benefit Analysis Data (Part 2) contain seven variables including the cost of the specified type of crime occurring in the target area, the month and year the cost was incurred, the cost of the specified type of crime in the displacement area, the cost of the specified type of crime in a matched comparison area, the city, and the crime type. The Safe City Business Survey Data (Part 3) contain 132 variables relating to perceptions of safety, contact with local police, experience and reporting of crime, impact of crime, crime prevention, community connections, and business/employee information.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1970-1976 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 24722)

Released/updated on: 2009-02-05
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1970-01-01--1976-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 1970-1976. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 2000 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 3936)

Released/updated on: 2008-01-14
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2000-01-01--2000-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 2000. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 2001 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 3953)

Released/updated on: 2008-01-14
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2001-01-01--2001-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 2001. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 2002 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 4407)

Released/updated on: 2008-01-14
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2002-01-01--2002-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 2002. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 2003 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 4408)

Released/updated on: 2008-01-14
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2003-01-01--2003-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 2003. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment size class.
Curated
Partially restricted

Preparedness of Large Retail Malls to Prevent and Respond to Terrorist Attack, 2004 [United States] (ICPSR 21140)

Released/updated on: 2007-12-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 2004-01-01--2004-12-31
The purpose of this project was to assess the level of security in large indoor shopping malls. The researchers administered surveys to the security directors of the nation's largest indoor retail malls. The researchers sent letters with surveys attached, to 1,372 security directors of enclosed retail malls across the country, which were at least 250,000 square feet in size. A total of 120 completed surveys were returned. The survey instrument was divided into the following nine sections: (1) Hiring Standards, (2) Training, (3) Security Budget, (4) Human Surveillance Strategies, (5) Access Control Plans, (6) Technological Enhancements, (7) Emergency Preparedness Procedures, (8) Relations with the Public Sector, and (9) Opinions about Terrorist Threat.
Curated

Determinants of Vertical Integration in the Egyptian Garment Industry, 2002 (ICPSR 4270)

Released/updated on: 2006-03-17
Geographic coverage: Egypt, Global
Time period: 2002-01-01--2002-12-31

The data pertaining to this study was the result of an exhaustive investigation into the nature of the firms composing the Egyptian garment industry. The data capture various characteristics of the firms relating to each one's level and order of integration into the production of fabrics and garments and into retail. Part 1 of the study contains the data obtained from the initial screening interviews administered to each firm by phone to determine the prevalence and nature of integration present in its operations. This information was used to determine which one of the four study questionnaires would be administered to each firm during the final interview. Each questionnaire produced four datasets containing (in this order):

  • general questions
  • contracts
  • lock in, switching costs, and temporal specificity
  • product information.

Questionnaire 1 (Parts 2-5) was administered to the firms for which the following four scenarios was true: (1) garment production and retail occurred at the same time at the establishment, and both garment production and fabric production took place at the same time at the establishment, (2) garment production and retail occurred simultaneously at the establishment, but fabrics were not produced in-house, (3) garment production occurred before retail while garment and fabric production were simultaneous at the establishment, and (4) garment and fabric production that occurred simultaneously at the establishment but retail operations not performed in-house (i.e. did not own or rent its own retail stores). Questionnaire 2 (Parts 6-9) was completed by the firms for which the following two scenarios were true: (1) garment production was subsequent to fabric production, and garment production was started prior to retail, or (2) garment production was started prior to retail, and the firm did not produce any of its own fabrics. Questionnaire 3 (Parts 10-13) was given to the firms for which the following three scenarios were true: (1) garment production began simultaneously with fabric production but not at the onset, and for which retail started subsequent to both garment and fabric production, (2) both fabric production and retail had started subsequent to garment production, and (3) garment production started before fabric production, and the firm did not perform in-house retail operations. Questionnaire 4 (Parts 14-17) was administered to firms for which the following two scenarios were true: (1) garment production was subsequent to fabric production, but in-house retail operations were not performed, or (2) there was no fabric production or in-house retail operations. Each of the four questionnaires contained an identical screening section (in addition to the screening information found in Part 1) in order to ensure that the appropriate questionnaire was administered during the interview. Specific questions regarding each firm's management, sister companies, products, operations, and other firm-level characteristics varied depending on the questionnaire. However, sections eight and nine, dealing with fabrics and fabric suppliers, were identical across all questionnaires.

External data

County Business Patterns Web Site (ICPSR 113)

Released/updated on: 2006-03-14
Geographic coverage: United States
Located at the Bureau of the Census Web site, County Business Patterns (CBP) is an annual series that provides subnational economic data by industry in the following four economic divisions: (1) agricultural services, (2) forestry, (3) fishing, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation and public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, and real estate, and (4) services. The site includes record layouts and data files for the United States, state totals, and state counties (1988-1996), economic profiles for the United States, states, and counties (1993-1996), and publications in Portable Document Format for each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the United States (1993-1996).
Curated

County Statistics File 1 (CO-STAT): [United States] (ICPSR 8314)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: North Carolina, Indiana, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Kentucky, California, Kansas, Florida, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Iowa, Illinois, Texas, Connecticut, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Maine, Alabama, Arkansas, Washington, South Carolina, Nebraska, West Virginia, Massachusetts, Colorado, Missouri, Alaska, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Nevada, District of Columbia, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York (state), New Jersey, Michigan, New Mexico, New Hampshire, Louisiana, Ohio
Data gathered from a variety of federal agencies and private organizations are contained in this collection which provides county statistics. Included in CO_STAT 1 are all data for counties published in the 1983 County and City Data Book and the 1982 State and Metropolitan Area Data Book, as well as a number of statistics not previously published. There are several levels of data (e.g., persons, housing units, and local governments). The collection supplies information on the following general areas: agriculture, banking, crime, education, elections, government, households, health, housing, labor, land area, manufactures, money income, personal income, population, poverty, retail trade, service industries, social insurance and human services, savings and loan associations, veterans, vital statistics, wholesale trade, and journey to work. Records are included for each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia as well as 3,137 counties or county equivalents.
Curated

Kent's Directories of Businesses in London, 1759-1828 (ICPSR 8422)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: Great Britain, England, London, Global
Time period: 1759-01-01--1828-12-31
Published annually from 1732 until 1828, Kent's Directories provide the names, descriptions, and addresses of businesses in London. This collection is a transcription of the directories beginning with the 1759 edition. In addition to the name, type of business, and street address for each entry, the datasets contain the year of the listing, a "mobility code" indicating presence in the previous year's directory, and a set of geographical grid coordinates accurate to 100 meters. The directories are presented in three data files.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1981 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8348)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1981-01-01--1981-12-31
This data collection provides summary information on business establishments with at least one paid employee. Information is presented on the number of employees for the mid-March pay period, first quarter total payroll, total annual payroll, number of establishments, and the number of establishments by employment-size classes. Part 12 is a reference file that contains two-, three-, and four-digit standard industrial classification (SIC) titles and codes.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1982 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8360)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1982-01-01--1982-12-31
This data collection provides summary information on business establishments with at least one paid employee. Information is presented on the number of employees for the mid-March pay period, first quarter total payroll, total annual payroll, number of establishments, and the number of establishments by employment-size classes. Part 12 is a reference file that contains two-, three-, and four-digit standard industrial classification (SIC) titles and codes.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1983 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8433)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1983-01-01--1983-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1989 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 9740)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1989-01-01--1989-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1996 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data (ICPSR 2701)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1996-01-01--1996-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agricultural production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1967 and 1969 [United States]: State and County Data (ICPSR 3549)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: Vermont, Rhode Island, United States, Massachusetts, Maine, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Hawaii, Alaska, New York (state), New Jersey, Pennsylvania
Time period: 1967-01-01--1967-12-31, 1969-01-01--1969-12-31
These County Business Patterns files contain data from counties across the United States in 1967 and 1969. Variables include state, county, total employees, and total wages. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1990 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 6030)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1990-01-01--1990-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1992 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 6488)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1992-01-01--1992-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment. Included with this aggregate data collection is a file containing 1987 revised Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) designations used with data from 1988 and later years.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1978 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8441)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1978-01-01--1978-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1979 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8442)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1979-01-01--1979-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1977 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8464)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1977-01-01--1977-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in these datasets at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1986 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 9198)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1986-01-01--1986-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1988 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 9711)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1988-01-01--1988-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1987 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 9381)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1987-01-01--1987-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1980 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 8142)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1980-01-01--1980-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first-quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1994 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data (ICPSR 2280)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1994-01-01--1994-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1993 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 2343)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1993-01-01--1993-12-31
Total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1995 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data (ICPSR 2406)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1995-01-01--1995-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1998 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data (ICPSR 3087)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1998-01-01--1998-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1999 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 3439)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: North Carolina, Indiana, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Kentucky, California, Kansas, Florida, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Iowa, Illinois, Texas, Connecticut, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, United States, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Maine, Alabama, Arkansas, Washington, South Carolina, Nebraska, West Virginia, Massachusetts, Colorado, Missouri, Alaska, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Nevada, District of Columbia, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York (state), New Jersey, Michigan, New Mexico, New Hampshire, Louisiana, Ohio
Time period: 1999-01-01--1999-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment.
Curated

County Business Patterns, 1991 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State, and County Data (ICPSR 6382)

Released/updated on: 2006-01-12
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1991-01-01--1991-12-31
The total number of business establishments, mid-March employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied in this data collection at the county, state, and national levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade, retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However, data are not included for agriculture production, railroad, government, or household employment. Included with this aggregate data collection is a file containing 1987 revised Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) designations used with data from 1988 and later years.
Curated

Seasonal Production Smoothing (ICPSR 1211)

Released/updated on: 2000-01-18
Geographic coverage: United States
In this research, the author looked for and found evidence of seasonal production smoothing in 15 out of 25 manufacturing series and 8 out of 10 retail series, using de-trended seasonally unadjusted data. The equivalent tests using seasonally adjusted data were negative for all 35 series. The results suggest that seasonally adjusted data obscure short-term production smoothing.
Curated

Department Stores Study, 1968 (ICPSR 7083)

Released/updated on: 1992-02-16
Time period: 1968-01-01--1968-12-31
The data for this study were collected from 124 retail business organizations known as department stores and located in the northeastern United States. For the 90 stores in the sample that had branches, data were collected both for the main store and a typical branch store. The other 34 businesses included in the study were single-location stores. Interviews were conducted by the National Opinion Research Center and the Comparative Organization Research Program with a senior executive and personnel officer in each store. Variables measured the centralization of power, the efficiency, complexity, and dispersion of the organization, and the structural differentiation within the organization.
Curated

Payment Method Costs Assessment: Survey of Retailers, 1983 [United States] (ICPSR 8171)

Released/updated on: 1992-02-16
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1983-01-01--1983-12-31
This telephone interview survey was conducted during April and May 1983 by the Survey Research Center of the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, with a grant from the Federal Reserve Board. The purpose of the survey was to collect data on the sensitivity of retailers' pricing structures to methods of payment used by consumers to make purchases. The major areas of investigation were sales volume transacted by cash, personal checks, third-party credit cards, and other methods, cost differences incurred by retailers for accepting different payment methods, and retailer experience with and attitudes toward cash discounts and credit surcharges. The sampling universe consisted of nonfood retail establishments in the coterminous United States. The overall response rate was 82 percent, although retail firms with an annual sales volume of more than $5,000,000 were somewhat less likely to respond. Other characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents did not differ significantly.
Curated

County Statistics File 2 (CO-STAT 2): [United States] (ICPSR 8662)

Released/updated on: 1992-02-16
Geographic coverage: North Carolina, Indiana, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Kentucky, California, Kansas, Florida, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Mississippi, Iowa, Illinois, Texas, Connecticut, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Maine, Alabama, Arkansas, Washington, South Carolina, Nebraska, West Virginia, Massachusetts, Colorado, Missouri, Alaska, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Nevada, District of Columbia, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York (state), New Jersey, Michigan, New Mexico, New Hampshire, Louisiana, Ohio
This compilation of data, which was gathered from a variety of federal agencies and private organizations, provides information for the United States as a whole, the 50 states and the District of Columbia, and all 3,139 counties and county equivalents (defined as of January 1, 1983). Data are included for the following general areas: age, ancestry, agriculture, banking, business, construction, crime, education, elections, government, health, households, housing, labor, land area, manufactures, money income, personal income, population, poverty, retail trade, service industries, social insurance and human services, veterans, vital statistics, wholesale trade, and journey to work.
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