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Development of Microscopical Methods for the Systematic Analysis of Chemically Reacted, Improvised Low Explosives and Related Residues, Chicago, Illinois, 2020-2023 (ICPSR 39116)

Released/updated on: 2025-05-29
Geographic coverage: United States, Chicago, Illinois
Time period: 2020-01-01--2023-01-01

This 2020 study was funded by the National Institute of Justice to advance knowledge about the microscopical methods used to examine materials commonly found in commercial and improvised low explosives. To achieve this, researchers developed reference documentation and an "Atlas of Unburned, Partially Burned, and Fully Burned Low Explosive and Related Materials" for the characterization, comparison, and identification of such materials. This data collection includes 57 files with images and descriptive captions documenting methods of microscopical analysis for a variety of chemically reacted, improvised low explosives and related residues. Details on the optical and physical properties, information regarding chemical solubility, recrystallization, microcrystal and microchemical spot tests, melting points, potential decomposition products, references, and photomicrographs of these materials are included as a PDF table. Additional information on this research can be found on the McCrone Research Institute website.

Curated

United States National Church Shooting Database, 1980-2005 (ICPSR 25561)

Released/updated on: 2010-03-30
Geographic coverage: United States
Time period: 1980-01-01--2005-12-31
Founded in 1999, the Center for Homicide Research has made it its mission to increase case solvability and decrease the occurrence of homicide incidents. In working toward this goal, the Center has put together various databases of national homicide incidents. The Church Shooting Database uses online newspaper archive articles to document all cases of shootings on church property within the United States from 1980-2005. While extensive studies have been done exploring the details of other public shootings such as school campuses and workplaces, the phenomenon of shootings in churches has been left relatively untouched. Taking into account variables about the offenders, victims, and circumstances of each shooting, the database attempts to describe each incident as well as explore how the church context may play a role in the shooting.