Practice Patterns of Young Physicians, 1991: [United States] (ICPSR 6145)

Version Date: Sep 15, 2009 View help for published

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
Jack Hadley

Series:

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06145.v2

Version V2

Slide tabs to view more

The purpose of this survey was to obtain information on the characteristics and practice patterns of early career physicians in order to analyze trends in physicians' activities and the supply of physicians. To that end, the survey interviewed early career physicians and re-interviewed physicians who participated in the previous survey of early career physicians PRACTICE PATTERNS OF YOUNG PHYSICIANS, 1987 (ICPSR 9277). With separate samples drawn for allopathic and osteopathic physicians, the respondents were interviewed about their medical training, medical education financing, career choices and satisfaction, practice arrangements and compensation, and patient care activities. They were also questioned about medical care management in their practice(s), perceptions of their freedom to deliver care, medical malpractice claims, and the composition of their patients, such as the percent who were poor, black, Hispanic, uninsured, covered by Medicaid or Medicare, or had severe physical disabilities, chronic mental illness, or problems with substance abuse. Demographic characteristics covered by the survey include race, Hispanic origin, year of birth, marital status, number and ages of children, and parents' education.

In addition to the variables collected by survey, the allopath sample data also comprise variables obtained from the American Medical Association (AMA) and the Student and Applicant Information Management System (SAIMS) of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). The AMA variables include gender, name of medical school, board certification status, physician's specialty, and AMA membership, while the SAIMS variables include dates of application to medical school, graduation dates, Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores, undergraduate grade-point averages, religious preference, career preference, preferred practice setting, educational debt, scholarship information, and participation in courses/clerkships in different subject areas.

The study comprises five data files. Dataset 1 contains the public-use version of the data for the allopath sample and Dataset 2 the public-use version of the data data for the osteopath sample. Both of these files were generated by ICPSR from the original restricted-use allopath and osteopath data files provided by the principal investigator, which are stored as Datasets 3 and 4 respectively. As noted in the ICPSR Processing Note in the codebook, Dataset 5 contains 26 restricted variables which the principal investigator omitted from the original allopath data (Dataset 3) for reasons of confidentiality. ICPSR received the omitted variables in 2009, 14 years after its initial release of the data.

Hadley, Jack. Practice Patterns of Young Physicians, 1991: [United States]. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-09-15. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06145.v2

Export Citation:

  • RIS (generic format for RefWorks, EndNote, etc.)
  • EndNote
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (PC-226)

As explained in the codebook, some variables are restricted from general dissemination for reasons of confidentiality. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete an Agreement for the Use of Confidential Data, specify the reasons for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research. Apply for access to these data through the ICPSR restricted data contract portal, which can be accessed via the study home page.

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
Hide

1991
1991-04 -- 1991-11
  1. The SAIMS variables include information collected by the MCAT Premedical Student Questionnaire, Medical Student Graduation Questionnaire, and AAMC's Student Records System which tracks medical students progress from matriculation through graduation.

  2. Datasets 1 and 3 can be linked to Dataset 5 by matching on the common identification variable CSID.

  3. Users can link the records of the re-interviewed respondents with their records in ICPSR 9277 by matching variable IDN in ICPSR 6145 with variable "Identification Number" in columns 6-13 of Dataset 1 in ICPSR 9277.

Hide

The osteopath sample is a simple random sample of physicians born in 1952 or later who completed residency training in 1986-1989. The allopath sample has three components: (1) A simple random sample of physicians born in 1952 or later who completed residency training in 1986-1989, (2) an oversample of minority physicians who met the same criteria as the first component, and (3) a simple random sample of physicians who participated in PRACTICE PATTERNS OF YOUNG PHYSICIANS, 1987 (ICPSR 9277). The osteopath sample achieved a response rate of 36.3 percent. Overall, the allopath sample had a response rate of 69.8 percent (63.1 percent for the first component, 67.4 percent for the second component, and 76.3 percent for the third). The allopath file has 2,313 cases for the first component, 616 cases for the second, and 3,124 for the third.

Early career allopathic physicians listed in the American Medical Association's Physician Masterfile and early career osteopathic physicians listed in the American Osteopathic Association's Physician database.

AMA database

SAIMS database

Hide

1995-08-16

2018-02-15 The citation of this study may have changed due to the new version control system that has been implemented. The previous citation was:

  • Hadley, Jack. Practice Patterns of Young Physicians, 1991: [United States]. ICPSR06145-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-09-15. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06145.v2

2009-09-15 Twenty-six additional restricted allopath variables (Dataset 5) were added to the collection, and the documentation was revised accordingly.

2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 6 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.

2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 5 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.

2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 4 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.

2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 3 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.

1998-05-27 The codebook and frequencies are now available as PDF files.

Hide
Showing 1 to 29 of 29 entries.
 Visible

Legend:

Audiovisual Material Audiovisual Material
Book Book
Book Section Book Section
Conference Presentation Conference Presentation
Document Document
Electronic Source Electronic Source
Journal Article Journal Article
Magazine Article Magazine Article
Newspaper Article Newspaper Article
Preprint Preprint
Report Report
Thesis Thesis
Journal Article
2001
Bashaw, David J., Heywood, John S. The gender earnings gap for US physicians: Has equality been achieved?. Labour. 15, 371-391.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2017
Grollman, Eric Anthony, Hagiwara, Nao Measuring self-reported discrimination: Trends in question wording used in publicly accessible datasets. Social Currents. 4, (4), 287-305.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Thesis
2003
Stinson, Martha H. Topics in Labor and Health Economics: The Influence of Heterogeneity and Measurement Error in Models of Individual Choice. Cornell University. [dissertation]
Thesis
1997
Takagi, Junko Physicians in Transition: A Symbolic Framework Approach to Physician Autonomy and Satisfaction in Different Work Settings. Stanford University. [dissertation]
Thesis
2019
Li, Siyang Essays on Malpractice Reform, Physician Human Capital, and Physicians' Location Choices. University of Albany, State University of New York. [dissertation]
Thesis
2002
Reyes, Jessica Wolpaw The Impact of Lead Exposure on Crime and Health, and an Analysis of the Market for Physicians: Three Essays. Harvard University. [dissertation]
Report
2002
Nicholson, Sean Physician income expectations and specialty choice. Warton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2007
Reyes, Jessica W. Reaching equilibrium in the market for obstetricians and gynecologists. AEA Papers and Proceedings. 97, (2), 407-411.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2005
Sasser, Alicia C. Gender differences in physician pay: Tradeoffs between career and family. Journal of Human Resources. XL, (2), 477-504.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2003
Fox, Marc Medical student indebtedness and the propensity to enter academic medicine. Health Economics. 12, 101-112.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Document
2004
Briscoe, Forrest Professions Theory vs. Career Theory: Explaining Physician Employment in HMOs. Pennsylvania State University.
Full Text Options: PDF 

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2002
Thurston, Norman K., Stinson, Martha H. Racial matching among African-American and Hispanic physicians and patients. Journal of Human Resources. 37, (2), 410-428.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Report
2013
Modestino, Alicia S. The Impact of Managed Care on the Gender Earnings Gap among Physicians. 13:1, Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Research Department Working Papers.
Full Text Options: PDF 
Journal Article
2008
Reyes, Jessica W. Gender preference and equilibrium in the imperfectly competitive market for physician services. Eastern Economic Journal. 34, 325-346.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2006
Briscoe, Forrest, Konrad, Thomas R. HMO employment and African-American physicians. Journal of the National Medical Association. 98, (8), 1318-1325.
Full Text Options: Original source Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Report
2006
Reyes, Jessica W. Do Female Physicians Capture their Scarcity Value? The Case of OB/GYNs. 12528, Amherst, MA: Amherst College; National Burea of Economic Research.
Full Text Options: PDF 
Journal Article
2001
Buchbinder, S.B., Wilson, M.H., Melick, C.M., Powe, N.R. Primary care, physician job satisfaction and turnover. American Journal of Managed Care. 7, (7), 701-713.
Full Text Options: Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2009
Kornrich, Sabino Entrepreneurship as economic detour? client segregation by race and class and the Black–White earnings gap among physicians. Work and Occupations. 36, (4), 400-431.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2001
Buchbinder, Sharon B, Melick, Clifford F, Powe, Neil R Managed care and primary care physicians' overall career satisfaction. Journal of Health Care Finance. 28, (2), 35-44.
Full Text Options: Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2005
Morgan, Laurie A., Arthur, Michelle M. Methodological considerations in estimating the gender pay gap for employed professionals. Sociological Methods and Research. 33, (3), 383-403.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2003
Rizzo, John A., Zeckhauser, Richard Reference incomes, loss aversion, and physician behavior. Review of Economics and Statistics. 85, (4), 909-922.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2007
Rizzo, John A., Zeckhauser, Richard Pushing incomes to reference points: Why do male doctors earn more?. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 63, (3), 514-536.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2004
Boulis, A. The evolution of gender and motherhood in contemporary medicine. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 596, 172-206.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2002
Nicholson, Sean Physician specialty choice under uncertainty. Journal of Labor Economics. 20, (4), 816-847.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
2002
Hadley, Jack, Mitchell, Jean M. The Growth of Managed Care and Changes in Physicians' Income, Autonomy and Satisfaction, 1991-1997. International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics. 2, (1), 37-50.
Full Text Options: Abstract DOI Google Scholar 
Journal Article
2000
Baker, Laurence C., Royalty, Anne Beeson Medicaid policy, physician behavior, and health care for the low-income population. Journal of Human Resources. 35, (3), 480-502.
Full Text Options: Original source Google Scholar 
Report
1993
Hadley, Jack, et al Some Consequences of the Demographic Transformation of the Medical Profession. Working Paper. 662-02, Washington, DC: Georgetown University, Center for Health Policy Studies.

Studies related to this publication:

Report
1993
Bhak, Karyn Nair, Hadley, Jack Young Osteopathic and Allopathic Physicians in Primary Care. 662-03, Washington, DC: Georgetown University, Center for Health Policy Studies.

Studies related to this publication:

Journal Article
1993
Cantor, Joel C., Baker, Laurence C., Hughes, Robert G. Preparedness for practice: Young physicians' views of their professional education. JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association. 270, (9), 1035-1040.
Full Text Options: DOI Google Scholar 

Studies related to this publication:

-
Downloads *
Usage Report
* past three years

Notes

  • The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.

  • One or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more.