Collection details
Investigator(s): Bureau of Justice Statistics
These data collections provide annual data on prisoners under a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences were commuted or vacated during the years indicated. Information is supplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for inmates removed from death row by yearend of the last year indicated and for inmates who were executed. The universe is all inmates on death row since 1972 in the United States. The inmate identification numbers were assigned by the Bureau of the Census and have no purpose outside these data collections.
Years Produced: Annually (latest release contains all years)
More information can be found in NACJD's Capital Punishment in the United States Resource Guide.
Studies
Variables
Variable-level information is unavailable for this series and is not available for some restricted datasets. If you need assistance, please get in touch with user support via email at ICPSR-help@umich.edu.
Related publications
Please suggest a new citation if you know of additional published analyses of a study or series. Citations provided and verified by the librarians who maintain ICPSR Bibliography of Data-related Literature.
Pub. year | Title | Author | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Journal Article Panacea or poison: Assessing how well basic propensity score modeling can replicate results from randomized controlled trials in criminal justice research. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Campbell, Christopher M.Labrecque, Ryan M. | |
| 2024 | Journal Article The electoral dynamics of capital punishment commutations. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Gerez, Julian E.Miller, Michael G. | |
| 2023 | Report Capital Punishment, 2021. United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2022 | Document The Electoral Dynamics of Capital Punishment Commutations. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Gerez, Julian E.Miller, Michael G. | |
| 2021 | Conference Proceedings Implementation of the ACA: Releasing former prisoners from a high risk of death. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Gutierrez, Carmen | |
| 2021 | Conference Proceedings Implementation of the Affordable Care Act: Releasing former prisoners from a high risk of death. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Gutierrez, CarmenPatterson, Evelyn | |
| 2020 | Unknown The Long Arc of Mass Imprisonment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Patterson, Evelyn J. | |
| 2017 | Thesis Three Essays on Capital Punishment. University of Chicago. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Affan, Ahmad | |
| 2016 | Conference Proceedings Empirical legal studies workshop. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Heise, Michael | |
| 2015 | Journal Article The death of death row clemency and the evolving politics of unequal grace. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Heise, Michael | |
| 2015 | Conference Proceedings Unequal mercy. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Heise, Michael | |
| 2014 | Journal Article Rate of false conviction of criminal defendants who are sentenced to death. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Gross, SamuelO'Brien, BarbaraHu, ChenKennedy, Edward | |
| 2014 | Conference Proceedings Empirical legal studies workshop. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Heise, Michael | |
| 2014 | Thesis The Color of Justice in Oklahoma: Connections Between Racial Disparity and the Death Penalty. University of Central Oklahoma. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Holland, Ramario | |
| 2014 | Report Capital Punishment in the United States, 2013. United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy | |
| 2014 | Report Capital Punishment, 2011 - Statistical Tables. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2014 | Report Capital Punishment, 2013 - Statistical Tables. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2014 | Report Capital Punishment, 2012 - Statistical Tables. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2013 | Journal Article The geography of mercy: An empirical analysis of clemency for death row inmates. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Heise, Matthew C. | |
| 2012 | Report The Delaware Death Penalty: An Empirical Study. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Johnson, Sheri L.Blume, John H.Eisenberg, TheodoreHans, Valerie P.Wells, Martin T. | |
| 2012 | Book Deterrence and the Death Penalty. National Academies Press. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Nagin, Daniel S.Pepper, John V. | |
| 2011 | Report Prison and Jail Deaths in Custody, 2000-2009 - Statistical Tables. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Carson, E. AnnNoonan, Margaret E. | |
| 2011 | Journal Article Who's the fairest in the land? Analysis of judge and jury death penalty decisions. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Iyengar, Radha | |
| 2011 | Thesis Liberty Deprived: The Social and Political Determinants of Female Incarceration Rates, 1979-2001. University of California, Riverside. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | McAnnally, Linda R. | |
| 2011 | Journal Article The external effects of Black male incarceration on Black females. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Mechoulan, Stephane | |
| 2011 | Report Capital Punishment, 2010. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2011 | Book Could Quicker Executions Deter Homicides? The Relationship between Celerity, Capital Punishment, and Murder. LFB Scholarly Publishing. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Wright, Valerie L. | |
| 2010 | Journal Article Who lives and dies on death row? Race, ethnicity, and post-sentence outcomes in Texas. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Petrie, Michelle A.Coverdill, James E. | |
| 2010 | Report Capital Punishment, 2009. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2010 | Thesis Celerity, Capital Punishment, and Murder: Do Quicker Executions Deter Criminal Homicides. Ohio State University. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Wright, Valerie L. | |
| 2009 | Unknown Abolition in the United States by 2050: On political capital and ordinary acts of resistance. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Harcourt, Bernard E. | |
| 2009 | Journal Article Does the death penalty save lives? New evidence from state panel data, 1977 to 2006. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Kovandzic, Tomislav V.Vieraitis, Lynne M.Boots, Denise Paquette | |
| 2009 | Thesis The Political Sociology of Death Sentence Resolutions: An Analysis of Fourteen U.S. States, 1977-2005. University of Georgia. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Riles, Sabrina | |
| 2009 | Report Capital Punishment, 2008 - Statistical Tables. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2009 | Thesis The Social Geometry of Death: Social Structure and Capital Punishment in Georgia, 1993-2000. Emory University. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Thaxton, Sherod | |
| 2008 | Book Statistics and Data With R: An Applied Approach Through Examples. Wiley. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Cohen, YosefCohen, Jeremiah Y. | |
| 2008 | Journal Article An artificial intelligence system suggests arbitrariness of death penalty. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Karamouzis, Stamos T.Harper, Dee Wood | |
| 2008 | Journal Article Note: An empirical examination of the factors associated with the commutation of state death row prisoners' sentences between 1986 and 2005. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Kraemer, John | |
| 2008 | Report Capital Punishment, 2007 - Statistical Tables. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2007 | Book When the State No Longer Kills: International Human Rights Norms and Abolition of Capital Punishment. State University of New York Press. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bae, Sangmin | |
| 2007 | Book Statistics in Criminal Justice (3rd ed.). Springer. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Britt, ChesterWeisburd, David | |
| 2007 | Conference Proceedings Executions and exonerations in the United States. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Gross, SamuelO'Brien, Barbara | |
| 2007 | Journal Article Who survives on death row? An individual and contextual analysis. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Jacobs, DavidQian, ZhenchaoCarmichael, Jason T.Kent, Stephanie L. | |
| 2007 | Report Justice Delayed? Time Consumption in Capital Appeals: A Multistate Study. John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Latzer, BarryCauthen, James N.G. | |
| 2007 | Document Does the Felony-Murder Rule Deter? Evidence from FBI Crime Data. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Malani, Anup | |
| 2007 | Report Capital Punishment, 2006 - Statistical Tables. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2006 | Journal Article Death and deterrence redux: Science, law, and causal reasoning on capital punishment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Fagan, Jeffrey | |
| 2006 | Journal Article Capital punishment and capital murder: Market share and the deterrent effects of the death penalty. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Fagan, JeffreyZimring, Franklin E.Geller, Amanda | |
| 2006 | Journal Article Does the threat of the death penalty affect plea bargaining in murder cases? Evidence from New York's 1995 reinstatement of capital punishment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Kuziemko, Ilyana | |
| 2006 | Report Capital Punishment, 2005. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2006 | Journal Article Estimates of the deterrent effect of alternative execution methods in the United States: 1978-2000. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Zimmerman, Paul R. | |
| 2005 | Report Capital Punishment, 2004. United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bonczar, Thomas P.Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2005 | Journal Article The decline of the juvenile death penalty: Scientific evidence of evolving norms. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Fagan, Jeffrey A.West, Valerie | |
| 2005 | Unknown Statistically speaking. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Kanable, Rebecca | |
| 2005 | Conference Proceedings Artificial neural networks for predicting death penalty outcomes. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Karamouzis, Stamos T.Harper, Dee | |
| 2005 | Conference Proceedings Culture, race, and the implementation of the death penalty in the United States. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Unah, IsaacSteenbergen, Marco | |
| 2005 | Journal Article Quantitative EEG findings in convicted murderers. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Vendemia, Jennifer M.C.Caine, Kelly E.Evans, James R. | |
| 2005 | Unknown Quantitative EEG findings in convicted murderers. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Vendemia, Jennifer M.C.Caine, Kelly E.Evans, James R. | |
| 2004 | Journal Article Who shall live and who shall die? An analysis of prisoners on death row in the United States. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Argys, Laura M.Mocan, H. Naci | |
| 2004 | Thesis When the State No Longer Kills: International Human Rights Norms and Abolition of Capital Punishment. Purdue University. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bae, Sangmin | |
| 2004 | Journal Article Explaining death row's population and racial composition. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Blume, JohnEisenberg, TheodoreWells, Martin T. | |
| 2004 | Report Capital Punishment, 2003. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bonczar, Thomas P.Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2004 | Conference Proceedings Dead man walking: An empirical reassessment of the deterrent effect of capital punishment using the bounds testing approach to cointegration. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Narayan, Paresh K.Smyth, Russell | |
| 2004 | Conference Proceedings Staying alive: Convicts' level of education and chance of escaping execution. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Schmidt, AnthonyVermeer, Jan P. | |
| 2004 | Journal Article Murders of passion, execution delays, and the deterrence of capital punishment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Shepherd, Joanna M. | |
| 2003 | Report Capital Punishment, 2002. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bonczar, Thomas P.Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2003 | Journal Article Mercy by the numbers: An empirical analysis of clemency and its structure. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Heise, Michael | |
| 2003 | Journal Article Lethal elections: Gubernatorial politics and the timing of executions. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Kubik, Jeffrey D.Moran, John R. | |
| 2003 | Journal Article Getting off death row: Commuted sentences and the deterrent effect of capital punishment. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Mocan, H. NaciGittings, R. Kaj | |
| 2003 | Document Getting Off Death Row: Commuted Sentences and the Deterrence Effect of Capital Punishment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Mocan, H.N.Gittings, R.K. | |
| 2003 | Journal Article Race and ethnic differences in punishment and death sentence outcomes. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Urbina, Martin G. | |
| 2002 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1998. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| (author unknown) | |
| 2002 | Book Kids Who Commit Adult Crimes: Serious Criminality by Juvenile Offenders. Haworth Press. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Flowers, R.B. | |
| 2002 | Journal Article 'Inherently arbitrary and capricious': An empirical analysis of variations among state death penalty statutes. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Holewinski, Ingrid A. | |
| 2002 | Report Capital Punishment 2001. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L.Maruschak, Laura M. | |
| 2002 | Journal Article The future of capital punishment: Determinants of the time from death sentence to execution. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Spurr, Stephen J. | |
| 2001 | Document Pardons, Executions, and Homicide. National Bureau of Economic Research. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Mocan, H. NaciGittings, R. Kaj | |
| 2001 | Report Capital Punishment 2000. United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2001 | Thesis A Tangled Web of Affiliation: Explaining Exceptionalism in Patterns of Capital Punishment Usage. University of Missouri. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Westerberg, Charles G. | |
| 2000 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1997. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Chaiken, Jan | |
| 2000 | Journal Article An empirical examination of commutations and executions in post-Furman capital cases. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Pridemore, William Alex | |
| 2000 | Report Capital Punishment 1999. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 2000 | Thesis Capital Punishment: A New Perspective on Race and Ethnic Differences in Punishment and Death Sentence Outcomes. Western Michigan University. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Urbina, Martin | |
| 1999 | Journal Article Judicial politics, death penalty appeals, and case selection: An empirical study. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Blume, JohnEisenberg, Theodore | |
| 1999 | Journal Article Illegal convictions and sentences to capital punishment. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Holmes, William M. | |
| 1999 | Thesis Intrinsic and Environmental Vulnerabilities Among Incarcerated Homicide Offenders and Executed Capital Offenders. Fordham University. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Schaefer, Kristin D. | |
| 1999 | Report Capital Punishment 1998. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1998 | Report Capital Punishment 1997. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1997 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1996. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Chaiken, Jan | |
| 1997 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1995. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Chaiken, Jan | |
| 1997 | Report Capital Punishment 1996. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1996 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1994. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Chaiken, Jan | |
| 1996 | Report Capital Punishment 1995. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1996 | Report Capital Punishment 1994. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Stephan, James J.Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1995 | Report Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. United States Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Broyles, Susan G. | |
| 1995 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1992. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Chaiken, Jan | |
| 1995 | Journal Article The last walk: A geography of execution in the United States, 1786-1985. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Harries, Keith | |
| 1995 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1993. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1995 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1993, Executive Summary. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication
| Snell, Tracy L. | |
| 1994 | Report Capital Punishment 1993. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Stephan, James J. | |
| 1993 | Report Capital Punishment, 1992. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A.Stephan, James J. | |
| 1992 | Report Capital Punishment 1991. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1992 | Report Capital Punishment, 1991. United States Department of Justice. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1992 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1990. United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Jankowski, Louis W. | |
| 1991 | Report Capital Punishment, 1990. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1990 | Report Capital Punishment, 1989. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1989 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1987. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | (author unknown) | |
| 1989 | Report Capital Punishment, 1988. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1989 | Report Correctional Populations in the United States, 1986. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Hester, Tom | |
| 1988 | Report Capital punishment, 1987. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A. | |
| 1988 | Journal Article Regional variations in homicide, capital punishment, and perceived crime severity in the United States. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Harries, Keith D. | |
| 1987 | Journal Article Death row inmates: A comparison of Georgia and Florida profiles. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Debro, JuliusMury, KomanduriRoebuck, JulianMcCann, Claude | |
| 1985 | Report Capital Punishment 1984. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Greenfeld, Lawrence A.Hinners, David G. | |
| 1984 | Report Capital Punishment 1982. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1984 | Report Capital Punishment, 1983. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Cantwell, Mimi | |
| 1983 | Report Capital Punishment, 1982. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Cantwell, Mimi | |
| 1982 | Report Capital Punishment, 1981. United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1982 | Report Death-Row Prisoners, 1981. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Schechter-Ryan, Susan | |
| 1981 | Report Capital Punishment, 1980. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Cantwell, Mimi | |
| 1980 | Report Capital Punishment 1979. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Cantwell, Mimi | |
| 1979 | Report Capital Punishment, 1978. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication
Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1978 | Report Capital Punishment, 1977. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1978 | Report Capital Punishment, 1977. National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Cantwell, M.K. | |
| 1977 | Report Capital Punishment, 1976. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1976 | Report Capital Punishment, 1975. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1975 | Report Capital Punishment, 1974. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics | |
| 1975 | Report Capital Punishment, 1973. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Studies related to this publication Series related to this publication | Bureau of Justice Statistics |