This study reports on the implementation in Dade County,
Florida, of a proposal to involve, on a voluntary basis, victims,
defendants, and police in a judicial plea negotiation conference. The
study was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Law
Enforcement and Criminal Justice of the Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration, United States Department of Justice. Parts 1-3,
Defendants, Victims, and Police files, consist of responses to questionnaires
given to defendants, victims, and police. The questionnaires were
administered during 20-minute interviews, conducted after the case had
been completed. The interview instruments were designed to collect
data on three major issues: (1) the extent to which respondents
reported participation in the processing of their cases, (2)
respondents' knowledge of the way their cases were processed, and (3)
respondents' attitudes toward the disposition of their cases and
toward the criminal justice system. Part 4 is the Conference Data
File. During the pretrial settlement conference, an observer wrote down
in sequence as much as possible of the verbal behavior. After the
session, the observer made some subjective ratings, provided
descriptive data about the conclusion of the session, and classified
comments into one of the following categories: (1) Facts of
the Case, (2) Prior Record, (3) Law and Practices, (4) Maximum
Sentence, (5) Prediction of Trial Outcome, (6) Conference Precedent,
(7) Personal Background History, and (8) Recommendations.
Information in Part 5, the Case Information Data File, was drawn from
court records and includes type of case, number of
charges, sentence type, sentence severity (stated and perceived),
seriousness of offense, date of arrest, date of arraignment, date of
conference, prior incarcerations, and defendant background.
Kerstetter, Wayne A. Evaluation of Pre-Trial Settlement Conference: Dade County, Florida, Criminal Court, 1979. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2005-11-04. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07710.v1
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United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice (76-NI-99-0088)