S8ROBRWD: S8 PainCost: Social Rewards of Crime - Robbery
Social rewards of crime - robbery; Mean of 5 items.
MEASURE: Indices of Personal and Social Costs and Rewards
The Indices of Personal and Social Costs and Rewards were adapted for this study
to measure the adolescent's perceived likelihood of detection and punishment for
any of several types of offenses (Nagin and Paternoster, 1994). The 78-item measure
is compromised of five dimensions: Certainty of Punishment {Others and You (e.g.,
"How likely is it that kids in your neighborhood would be caught and arrested for
fighting?")}, Social Costs of Punishment (e.g., "If the police catch me doing
something that breaks the law, how likely is it that I would be suspended from
school?"), Personal Costs of Punishment {Variety and Weight (e.g., "Has your court
sentence kept you from hanging out with your friends as much as you used to?")},
Social Rewards of Crime {Stealing, Fighting and Robbery (e.g., "If I take things,
other people my age will respect me more.")}, and Personal Rewards of Crime (e.g.,
"How much 'thrill' or 'rush' is it to break into a store or home?").
(1) Strongly disagree
(2) Somewhat disagree
(3) Somewhat agree
(4) Strongly agree
Consult the Pathways Study codebook for more information (www.pathwaysstudy.pitt.edu).
| Value | Label | Unweighted Frequency | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Strongly disagree | 286 | 21.1 |
| 1.2 | - | 8 | 0.6 |
| 1.4 | - | 29 | 2.1 |
| 1.6 | - | 22 | 1.6 |
| 1.8 | - | 24 | 1.8 |
| 2.0 | Somewhat disagree | 607 | 44.8 |
| 2.2 | - | 94 | 6.9 |
| 2.4 | - | 42 | 3.1 |
| 2.6 | - | 40 | 3.0 |
| 2.8 | - | 26 | 1.9 |
| 3.0 | Somewhat agree | 14 | 1.0 |
| 3.2 | - | 4 | 0.3 |
| 3.4 | - | 5 | 0.4 |
| 3.6 | - | 1 | 0.1 |
| 4.0 | Strongly agree | 3 | 0.2 |
| Missing Data | |||
| -600.0 | Missing for unknown reason | 0 | 0.0 |
| -300.0 | Too few answers for computation | 0 | 0.0 |
| -202.0 | IntCompStat = 2 partial interview, data missing | 2 | 0.1 |
| -201.0 | IntCompStat = 4 missed interview | 147 | 10.9 |
| -9.0 | Dont Know | 0 | 0.0 |
| -8.0 | Refuse | 0 | 0.0 |
| Total | 1,354 | 100% |
Based upon 1,205 valid cases out of 1,354 total cases.
Summary Statistics
- minimum: 1.00
- maximum: 4.00
- mode: 2.00
- mean: 1.83
- median: 2.00
- standard deviation: 0.54
Location: 1436-1442 (width: 7; decimal: 2)
Variable Type: numeric
(Range of) Missing Values: -600.0 , -300.0 , -202.0 , -201.0 , -9.0 , -8.0
Notes
Source: This variable was taken from: Research on Pathways to Desistance [Maricopa County, AZ and Philadelphia County, PA]: Subject Measures, 2000-2010.
Copyright: ICPSR has an FAQ on copyright and survey instruments.
Disclaimer: The frequencies for this variable may not be weighted. They are purely descriptive and may not be representative of the study population. Please use with caution and consult the study documentation.