National Archive of Criminal Justice Data

This dataset is maintained and distributed by the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD), the criminal justice archive within ICPSR. NACJD is primarily sponsored by three agencies within the U.S. Department of Justice: the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention .

Characteristics and Movement of Felons in California Prisons, 1851-1964 (ICPSR 7971)

Principal Investigator(s): Messinger, Sheldon

Summary: Felons in the California prison system are documented in this data collection. The data are arranged by year and type of movement within the prison system, and include admissions, paroles, parole violations, suspensions or reinstatements of parole, discharges, deaths, and executions. Each record contains information on certain characteristics of the person involved, such as age at admission, race, marital status, education, military history, occupation, number of prior arrests, escape record, da... (more info)

Access Notes

  • This data is freely available.

Dataset(s)

WARNING: Because this study has many datasets, the download all files option has been suppressed, and you will need to download one dataset at a time.

DS1:  Male Admissions 1945
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DS2:  Male Paroles 1945
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DS3:  Male Admissions 1957
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DS4:  Male Parole 1957
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DS5:  Male Suspension of Parole 1957
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DS6:  Male Reinstatement of Parole 1957
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DS7:  Male Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1957
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DS8:  Male Institutional Termination 1957
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DS9:  Male Admissions 1964
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DS10:  Male Parole 1964
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DS11:  Male Suspension of Parole 1964
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DS12:  Male Reinstatement of Parole 1964
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DS13:  Male Parole Violators Returned to Prison 1964
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DS14:  Male Institutional Termination 1964
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DS15:  Male Active Parole Termination 1964
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DS16:  Male Inactive Parole Termination 1964
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DS17:  Female Admission to Prison 1945
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DS18:  Female Parole Release 1945
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DS19:  Female Suspension of Parole 1945
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DS20:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1945
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DS21:  Female Institutional Termination 1945
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DS22:  Female Active Parole Termination 1945
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DS23:  Female Admission to Prison 1946
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DS24:  Female Parole Release 1946
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DS25:  Female Suspension of Parole 1946
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DS26:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1946
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DS27:  Female Institutional Termination 1946
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DS28:  Female Active Parole Termination 1946
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DS29:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1946
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DS30:  Female Admission to Prison 1947
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DS31:  Female Parole Release 1947
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DS32:  Female Suspension of Parole 1947
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DS33:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1947
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DS34:  Female Institutional Termination 1947
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DS35:  Female Active Parole Termination 1947
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DS36:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1947
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DS37:  Female Admission to Prison 1948
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DS38:  Female Parole Release 1948
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DS39:  Female Suspension of Parole 1948
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DS40:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1948
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DS41:  Female Institutional Termination 1948
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DS42:  Female Active Parole Termination 1948
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DS43:  Female Admission to Prison 1949
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DS44:  Female Parole Release 1949
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DS45:  Female Suspension of Parole 1949
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DS46:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1949
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DS47:  Female Institutional Termination 1949
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DS48:  Female Active Parole Termination 1949
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DS49:  Female Admission to Prison 1950
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DS50:  Female Parole Release 1950
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DS51:  Female Suspension of Parole 1950
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DS52:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1950
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DS53:  Female Institutional Termination 1950
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DS54:  Female Active Parole Termination 1950
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DS55:  Female Admission to Prison 1951
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DS56:  Female Parole Release 1951
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DS57:  Female Suspension of Parole 1951
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DS58:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1951
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DS59:  Female Institutional Termination 1951
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DS60:  Female Active Parole Termination 1951
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DS61:  Female Admission to Prison 1952
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DS62:  Female Parole Release 1952
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DS63:  Female Suspension of Parole 1952
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DS64:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1952
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DS65:  Female Institutional Termination 1952
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DS66:  Female Active Parole Termination 1952
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DS67:  Female Admission to Prison 1953
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DS68:  Female Parole Release 1953
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DS69:  Female Suspension of Parole 1953
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DS70:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1953
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DS71:  Female Institutional Termination 1953
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DS72:  Female Active Parole Termination 1953
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DS73:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1953
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DS74:  Female Admission to Prison 1954
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DS75:  Female Parole Release 1954
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DS76:  Female Suspension of Parole 1954
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DS77:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1954
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DS78:  Female Institutional Termination 1954
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DS79:  Female Active Parole Termination 1954
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DS80:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1954
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DS81:  Female Admission to Prison 1955
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DS82:  Female Suspension of Parole 1955
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DS83:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1955
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DS84:  Female Institutional Termination 1955
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DS85:  Female Active Parole Termination 1955
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DS86:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1955
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DS87:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1958
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DS88:  Female Institutional Termination 1958
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DS89:  Female Admission to Prison 1959
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DS90:  Female Parole Release 1959
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DS91:  Female Suspension of Parole 1959
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DS92:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1959
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DS93:  Female Institutional Termination 1959
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DS94:  Female Active Parole Termination 1959
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DS95:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1959
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DS96:  Female Admission to Prison 1960
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DS97:  1960 Female Parole Release
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DS98:  Female Suspension of Parole 1960
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DS99:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1960
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DS100:  Female Institutional Termination 1960
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DS101:  Female Active Parole Termination 1960
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DS102:  Female Admission to Prison 1961
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DS103:  Female Parole Release 1961
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DS104:  Female Suspension of Parole 1961
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DS105:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1961
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DS106:  Female Institutional Termination 1961
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DS107:  Female Active Parole Termination 1961
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DS108:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1961
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DS109:  Female Admission to Prison 1962
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DS110:  Female Parole Releases 1962
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DS111:  Female Reinstatement of Parole, 1962
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DS112:  Female Institutional Termination 1962
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DS113:  Female Active Parole Termination 1962
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DS114:  Female Admission to Prison 1963
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DS115:  Female Parole Release 1963
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DS116:  Female Suspension of Parole 1963
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DS117:  Female Reinstatement of Parole 1963
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DS118:  Female Parole Violators Returned to Prison 1963
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DS119:  Female Institutional Termination 1963
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DS120:  Female Active Parole Termination 1963
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DS121:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1963
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DS122:  Female Admission to Prison 1964
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DS123:  Female Parole Release 1964
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DS124:  Female Suspension of Parole 1964
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DS125:  Female Reinstatement of Parole 1964
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DS126:  Female Parole Violator Returned to Prison 1964
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DS127:  Female Institutional Termination 1964
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DS128:  Female Active Parole Termination 1964
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DS129:  Female Inactive Parole Termination 1964
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DS130:  1851-1865 California Prison Sample
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DS131:  1866-1880 California Prison Sample
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DS132:  1881-1895 California Prison Sample
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DS133:  1896-1910 California Prison Sample
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DS134:  1911-1925 California Prison Sample
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DS135:  1926-1935 California Prison Sample
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DS136:  1936-1944 California Prison Sample
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DS137:  Codebook-listed-to-tape for Datasets 0130-0136
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No downloadable data files available.
DS138:  Codebook for Parts 1-129
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No downloadable data files available.

Study Description

Citation

Messinger, Sheldon. Characteristics and Movement of Felons in California Prisons, 1851-1964. ICPSR07971-v3. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1991. doi:10.3886/ICPSR07971.v3

Persistent URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07971.v3

Export Citation:

  • RIS (generic format for RefWorks, EndNote, etc.)
  • EndNote XML (EndNote X4.0.1 or higher)

Funding

This survey was funded by:

  • United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice
  • National Science Foundation

Scope of Study

Summary:   Felons in the California prison system are documented in this data collection. The data are arranged by year and type of movement within the prison system, and include admissions, paroles, parole violations, suspensions or reinstatements of parole, discharges, deaths, and executions. Each record contains information on certain characteristics of the person involved, such as age at admission, race, marital status, education, military history, occupation, number of prior arrests, escape record, date and type of releases, and parole violations.

Subject Terms:   arrests, convictions (law), correctional facilities, criminal justice system, demographic characteristics, fatalities, felons, inmates, parole

Geographic Coverage:   United States

Time Period:  

  • 1851--1964

Date of Collection:  

  • 1978

Universe:   All male and female felons committed to the Director of Corrections in California for the years 1851 to 1964.

Data Types:   event/transaction data, survey data

Methodology

Data Source:

California Department of Corrections Official Records

Version(s)

Original ICPSR Release:  1985-03-18

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Utilities

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