American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy: General Public, 1978 (ICPSR 7748)
Version Date: Oct 16, 2007 View help for published
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Chicago Council on Foreign Relations
Series:
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07748.v1
Version V1
Summary View help for Summary
These data were gathered in personal interviews with a national sample of United States citizens by the Gallup Organization, Inc., to measure attitudes toward foreign affairs in November 1978. Respondents were asked to list the biggest problems facing the country, in general, as well as the biggest foreign policy problems. Other questions explored the relationship between domestic and foreign policy priorities, e.g., aid to education, defense spending, farm subsidies, economic and military aid to other nations, and domestic welfare/reliefprograms. Respondents gave their opinions of what constituted appropriate responses to the growing military power of the United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), and they rated the threat that communism presented in several other countries. Respondents were asked to respond favorably or unfavorably to several scenarios in which the use of United States armed forces in other parts of the world could be justified. Respondents were asked to rate the performance of Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and to use a "thermometer" scale to measure their feelings (warm or cold) toward several politicians and world leaders, as well as toward several countries that were important to the United States for political, economic, or security reasons. Opinions were sought about the type of role that various individuals and institutions (e.g., the president, the CIA, the military, the United Nations, and the Congress) should play in the creation of foreign policy. Respondents' political participation was also measured. Demographic information includes age, race, sex, income, sources of information in the media, religion, educational level, occupation, and political orientation. In a similar survey conducted from November 1978 to January 1979, many of the same questions were asked of Americans in senior positions with knowledge of and influence on foreign policy. The results of that survey are collected in AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION AND U.S. FOREIGN POLICY: NATIONAL LEADERS, 1979 (ICPSR 7786).
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Date of Collection View help for Date of Collection
Data Collection Notes View help for Data Collection Notes
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Producer: Gallup Organization, Princeton, NJ.
Sample View help for Sample
Stratified systematic national sample.
Universe View help for Universe
Adults aged 18 and older in the civilian noninstitutional population of the contiguous United States.
Data Source View help for Data Source
personal interviews
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HideOriginal Release Date View help for Original Release Date
1984-06-20
Version History View help for Version History
- Chicago Council on Foreign Relations. American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy: General Public, 1978. ICPSR07748-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2000. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07748.v1
Notes
These data are freely available to data users at ICPSR member institutions. The curation and dissemination of this study are provided by the institutional members of ICPSR. How do I access ICPSR data if I am not at a member institution?