nmm 22 4500 ICPSR23900 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130619s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR23900 MiAaI MiAaI Executions in the United States, 1608-1940 [electronic resource] The ESPY File -- Summary Data of Executions Collected by M. Watt Espy Between 1986 and 1996 M. Watt Espy , Howard Allen , Jerome M. Clubb 2008-12-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 23900 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-19. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This collection consists of four summary variables based on new data collected by M. Watt Espy between 1986 and 1996 after he corrected and updated the data in 1992. See the related collection, EXECUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1608-2002: THE ESPY FILE (ICPSR 8451). The summary variables consist of the ethnicity of the executed, the state, territory, district or colony of execution, the decade of execution, and the geographical region of execution. They were complete as of March 1, 1996. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23900.v1 capital punishment icpsr crime icpsr criminal justice system icpsr executions icpsr historical data icpsr offenders icpsr offenses icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies NACJD III. Corrections RCMD I. Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Espy, M. Watt Allen, Howard Clubb, Jerome M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 23900 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR23900.v1