nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07054 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07054 MiAaI MiAaI Attitudes and Opinions Toward Education and Work in Chile, 1964 [electronic resource] Eduardo Munoz 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7054 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study, conducted in Chile in 1964, included four different samples: Sample A, containing young people 12-14 years of age, Sample B, made up of respondents 16-22 years of age, Sample C, comprising adults, and Sample D, composed of primary and secondary school teachers. The study was undertaken to assess attitudes toward jobs and education in children and young adults, whose future was yet undecided, and in working adults in general and teachers in particular, whose occupations and educations were already established. Variables measured the respondents' highest educational and occupational aspirations in comparison with realistic appraisals of their jobs at the time of the interview and what they might be doing in the future. The study further explored important factors in deciding upon an occupation, as well as the advantages enjoyed by an educated person. Respondents in Samples B, C, and D were asked to evaluate certain goals of the Chilean education system, their desirability, and the degree to which they were fulfilled. These respondents were also asked to rate, on a high-to-low scale, the social prestige of given occupations in Chile. A major portion of the study examined the appeal that various aspects of jobs had for respondents: personal contact with supervisors, fellow workers, and clientele, fixed versus relaxed time schedules, supervision, initiative required, responsibility assumed, intensity of work, physical effort necessary, and variety of duties performed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07054.v1 adults icpsr aspirations icpsr attitudes icpsr education icpsr educational system icpsr goals icpsr job satisfaction icpsr occupational status icpsr occupations icpsr opinions icpsr students icpsr teachers icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVII.C.2. Social Institutions and Behavior, Socialization, Students, and Youth, Nations Other Than the United States Munoz, Eduardo Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7054 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07054.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03100 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03100 MiAaI MiAaI British Social Attitudes Survey, 1997 [electronic resource] Social and Community Planning Research 2006-07-26 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 3100 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey is part of a continuing series designed to monitor trends in a wide range of social attitudes in Great Britain. The British Social Attitudes Survey (BSA) is similar to the General Social Survey carried out by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) in the United States. The BSA questionnaire has two parts, one administered by an interviewer and the other completed by the respondent. As in the past, the 1997 interview questionnaire contained a number of "core" questions covering the major topic areas of defense, the economy, labor market participation, and the welfare state. The 1997 self-enumerated questionnaire was devoted to a series of questions on a range of social, economic, political, and moral issues. Topics covered (by section) are: (1) newspaper readership, (2) party identification, (3) housing, (4) politics, (5) public spending, (6) employment, (7) Europe, (8) countryside and transportation, (9) the lottery, and (10) administration. An international initiative funded by the Nuffield Foundation, the International Social Survey Program (ISSP), also contributes a module to the BSA. The topic of the ISSP module in this collection was work orientations. Additional demographic data included age, education, income, marital status, and religious and political affiliations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03100.v2 values icpsr voting behavior icpsr work icpsr welfare services icpsr attitudes icpsr economic issues icpsr economic conditions icpsr employment icpsr expectations icpsr government programs icpsr government spending icpsr housing icpsr international relations icpsr labor markets icpsr lotteries icpsr morality icpsr national economy icpsr newspapers icpsr occupations icpsr party affiliation icpsr political participation icpsr politics icpsr public confidence icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr social issues icpsr transportation icpsr trends icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Social and Community Planning Research Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3100 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03100.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07042 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07042 MiAaI MiAaI Career Values in Brazil, 1960 [electronic resource] Joseph Kahl 2009-05-08 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7042 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This is the first of two studies conducted by Kahl concerning career patterns and values in Latin American countries (see also CAREER VALUES IN MEXICO, 1963 [ICPSR 7058]). The present study was carried out in 1960 in the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Rio Grande do Sul. The study assessed the respondents' occupations at the time they were interviewed, the length of their employment, what they liked most and least about their jobs, and their incomes. Variables further explored past occupations, the highest level of education attained, and the extent to which lack of education had handicapped respondents' careers. A major portion of the study probed the respondents' feelings about the nature of jobs and people: the importance of ambition and determination in one's job, individual versus group interests, how best to "get ahead," importance of family ties, tendency to trust others, and corruption in the urban centers. A number of recodes and derived measures are included. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07042.v2 occupations icpsr urban areas icpsr work icpsr aspirations icpsr career goals icpsr corruption icpsr family relations icpsr ambition icpsr income icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job tenure icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Kahl, Joseph Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7042 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07042.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07058 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07058 MiAaI MiAaI Career Values in Mexico, 1963 [electronic resource] Joseph Kahl 2009-06-11 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7058 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This is the second of two studies conducted by the principal investigator concerning career patterns and values in Latin American countries (see also CAREER VALUES IN BRAZIL, 1960 [ICPSR 7042]). The present study was carried out in 1963 in both urban and rural areas of Mexico. The variables assessed the respondents' occupations at the time they were interviewed, the length of their employment, what they liked most and least about their jobs, and their incomes. Further questions explored past occupations, the highest level of education attained, and the extent to which lack of education had handicapped respondents' careers. A major portion of the study probed the respondents' feelings about the nature of jobs and people: the importance of ambition and determination in one's job, individual versus group interests, how best to "get ahead," the importance of family ties, the tendency to trust others, and corruption in urban centers. A number of recodes and derived measures are included. Demographic information covers age, marital status, number of children, religion, and father's occupation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07058.v2 family relations icpsr income icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job tenure icpsr occupational mobility icpsr occupations icpsr rural areas icpsr urban areas icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr ambition icpsr aspirations icpsr career goals icpsr careers icpsr expectations icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Kahl, Joseph Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7058 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07058.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08549 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08549 MiAaI MiAaI CBS News/New York Times/Tokyo Broadcasting System Collaborative National Surveys of Japan and the United States, 1985 [electronic resource] CBS News , The New York Times 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 8549 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study examines attitudes of the Japanese toward the United States and attitudes of Americans toward Japan. Japanese respondents were questioned about their government, the United States, trade policies of Japan and the United States, and their attitudes towards work. They were also asked about the products from the United States they would like to have, their experiences in World War II, and their political knowledge of the United States. Respondents in the United States were surveyed regarding their attitudes towards Japan and Germany, Reagan, and United States-Japan trade policies. They were asked to evaluate Japanese products, compare Japanese and American industry, and give their opinions on tax reform and major league baseball. In addition, American respondents provided information on their political knowledge of Japan and the United States and gave their opinions on events during World War II and on the lasting effects of World War II on attitudes about Japan. Respondents in both countries were asked for demographic information. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08549.v1 consumer attitudes icpsr cultural perceptions icpsr international relations icpsr job satisfaction icpsr leisure icpsr political attitudes icpsr presidential performance icpsr public opinion icpsr Reagan, Ronald icpsr recreation icpsr taxes icpsr trade icpsr work icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR XIV.C.1. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, United States CBS News The New York Times Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8549 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08549.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09891 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09891 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1991 [electronic resource] The Use of Time Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9891 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on the use of time. Among the issues investigated are the allocation of time towards different activities, functional specialization of time, time allocation to different activities during weekends and vacations, and the degree of autonomy in planning use of time. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09891.v1 attitudes icpsr daily life icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr time utilization icpsr work icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9891 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09891.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06962 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06962 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, October 1994 [electronic resource] Orientation Toward Work Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6962 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on orientation toward work. Among the issues investigated were current employment status, sources of support if not employed, techniques used to find employment, provisions made for retirement income, and characteristics of current/last job, such as industry and size of firm, number of hours worked per week during the last month, and total number of years worked. In addition, the survey gauged job satisfaction and attitudes toward work. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06962.v1 work attitudes icpsr work experience icpsr working hours icpsr attitudes icpsr employment icpsr job descriptions icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr retirement income icpsr retirement planning icpsr social networks icpsr work icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6962 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06962.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06722 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06722 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 44.2 [electronic resource] Working Conditions in the European Union, November 1995-January 1996 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 2002-01-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6722 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys, which diverged from the standard Eurobarometer topics, queried respondents on their working conditions. Respondents provided general information about their jobs, including occupation, type of contract, years/months in job, wages, hours worked weekly, number of people working under their supervision, and length of commute, as well as size and business activity of the company where they worked. Specific questions about the work environment concerned the amount of exposure to vibrations, noise, high and low temperatures, fumes or other dangerous substances, and radiation. Respondents were also asked whether their jobs involved painful or tiring positions, carrying heavy loads, short repetitive tasks, repetitive hand or arm movements, high speed activity, tight deadlines, computer work, wearing protective equipment, working with non-employees, and working at home, at nights, and on weekends. In addition, respondents were asked if their health and safety were at risk at work, how well informed they were about job risks, and in what ways their work directly affected their health. They also provided information on how many times over the last year they were absent at work because of health problems caused by their jobs. Information was gathered on workers' control of their tasks, including the pace of their work, if their work was dependent on other colleagues or machinery, if they were able to determine the order or methods of their work, and whether their work involved complex or monotonous tasks. Other questions focused on work-related discussions with their boss, colleagues, and employee representatives, and occurrences of personal discrimination, intimidation, or physical violence. Respondents also provided information about training, job satisfaction, and the availability of leave time. Demographic data collected on respondents include gender, age, nationality, marital status, occupation, age at completion of education, number of people in household, number of children under 15 in household, and subjective size of community. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06722.v1 attitudes icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job training icpsr labor relations icpsr occupational safety and health icpsr occupations icpsr public opinion icpsr wages and salaries icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr workers icpsr working hours icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC V. Health Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6722 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06722.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02089 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02089 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 47.1 [electronic resource] Images of Switzerland, Education Throughout Life, Racism, and Patterns of Family Planning and Work Status, March-April 1997 Anna Melich 2000-09-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2089 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the European Union (EU), and also focused on Switzerland's image, racism, education throughout life, and patterns of family planning and work status. Respondents were asked if the Swiss federal system and the Swiss direct democracy system should be considered as models for other countries. Respondents were also asked whether Switzerland was a good example of a multicultural society, whether it was a conservative country in urgent need of reforms, whether it participated enough in efforts aimed at solving economic, social, and political problems, and whether it had a strong tradition of humanitarian aid. Opinions were sought on Swiss banking practices, including the role of the Swiss in business, accountability for foreign investors, and repayment to World War II victims. A series of questions pertaining to minority groups of different races, religions, and cultures was asked. Items included perceptions of the presence or number of minorities in the country, workplace, and neighborhood of the respondent, as well as the impact of such groups on societal values, the economy, job markets, education, Social Security, and sports. Also probed were respondents' views on rights for legal and illegal immigrants (noncitizens), including freedom of speech, housing, education, protection against discrimination, and circumstances for deportation. A few questions covered the "European Year against Racism" (1997) campaign and the role European institutions play or should adopt in the fight against racism. Respondents were also asked to rate their own degree of racism and to name groups they or their country found disturbing. If a group was named, respondents were asked if they could imagine having a close relationship with or working for someone from this group, and if it would be difficult to accept their child marrying into this group and having children with someone from this group. Information was also gathered on education and training throughout life. Respondents indicated reasons for or against lifelong training, the necessity of such training in light of evolving information and communication technologies, the impact of continuing training on their own private and work lives, and preferred types of training courses. Other queries concerned family planning and work situations. Respondents listed the number of children they had and indicated whether they were working part-time, full-time, or not at all. In addition, respondents specified the age at which women should have their first child and their last child, and commented on the ideal work situation while rearing children. Respondents also described preferred arrangements for taking care of elderly parents, including who should be responsible for payment. Demographic and other background information provided includes respondent's age, sex, marital status, and left-right political self-placement as well as household income, the number of people residing in the home, and region of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02089.v1 immigration icpsr information technology icpsr continuing education icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr cultural pluralism icpsr employment icpsr family planning icpsr lifelong education icpsr public opinion icpsr racial attitudes icpsr racism icpsr social attitudes icpsr work icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2089 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02089.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03211 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2002 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03211 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 54.2 [electronic resource] Impact of New Technologies, Employment and Social Affairs, and Disabilities, January-February 2001 Thomas Christensen 2008-08-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2002 ICPSR 3211 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. their current region of residence or move to another region if they were unemployed, to what extent moving to a different geographical location in the next five years would improve their job prospects, if they would be willing to live in another EU country with a different language, how they felt about the number of foreigners in their country, and whether better career prospects, financial circumstances, social benefits, public services, or social life would encourage them to move. On the subject of the disabled, respondents were asked if they personally knew anyone (including a family member, friend, acquaintance, neighbor, colleague, client, pupil/student, or other) with a disability or infirmity that limited their activities, how at ease they felt in the presence of people with disabilities, and how at ease people in general felt in the presence of people with disabilities. They were asked how difficult they thought it was for certain groups of people with disabilities (i.e., blind, deaf, physically and intellectually disabled people) to access public transport and services, restaurants, university or school, their work place, sports events, and cultural events, whether access to public places for people with disabilities had improved over the last ten years, who was actually responsible for making improvements in these matters (e.g., local authorities, national government, nongovernmental organizations, the EU, etc.), and who should be responsible. They were asked to indicate how aware they were of each of 21 types of disabilities (e.g., visual, hearing, neuromuscular, skeletal, arthritis, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and others), what percent of the population in their country had a physical disability, how strongly they agreed that disabled persons should be more involved in society, that more money should be spent on removing physical barriers, and that children with disabilities should be taught in the same schools as other children, and whether they would feel at ease with a person in a wheelchair as their boss, next-door neighbor, colleague, a politician, an artist, a teacher, or a shop worker. Standard demographic information collected includes age, sex, occupation, nationality, marital status, vote intention, age at completion of full-time education, number of people in household, number of children under 15 in household, household income, size of locality, region of residence, religiousity, and language of interview (for select countries). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03211.v4 attitudes icpsr employment icpsr employment potential icpsr European Union icpsr foreigners icpsr immigration icpsr information dissemination icpsr information literacy icpsr information technology icpsr job requirements icpsr job satisfaction icpsr access to information icpsr job skills icpsr labor migration icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political activism icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr relocation icpsr social attitudes icpsr technological change icpsr technology icpsr accessibility (for disabled) icpsr training icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr career expectations icpsr disabilities icpsr disability discrimination icpsr disabled persons icpsr economic integration icpsr emigration icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Christensen, Thomas Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3211 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03211.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03475 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2002 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03475 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 56.1 [electronic resource] Social Exclusion and Modernization of Pension Systems, September-October 2001 Thomas Christensen 2006-10-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2002 ICPSR 3475 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys diverged from standard questions instead it focused on the social exclusion and modernization of pension systems in European Union countries. Respondents were asked why people were socially excluded, what the role of government should be in reducing the risk of poverty and social exclusion, how satisfied they were with their lives, whether there were people in their neighborhoods who lived in poverty, and what it meant to live properly. They were also asked whether they had financial problems, and if so, for how long and what had caused them. A number of questions focused on problems related to work. Respondents were asked whether they had been unemployed in the last five years and if so for how long. Those employed or self-employed were asked questions concerning job satisfaction, the type of organization for which they worked, the number of hours worked, their job title, number of people employed at their workplace, how long they had been continuously employed, and what they took into consideration when choosing a job. They were also asked whether their job was interesting and secure, whether they had to work hard and under pressure, whether their employers paid for training or education, whether they had friends at work, and whether they had influence over the decision-making processes at their workplace and in deciding how to do their tasks. They also compared different aspects of their current job with what they had been doing five years ago, described relations between management and employees, and commented on how their work affected their health and their lives after work. Another major focus of the surveys was the pension system. Those who had already retired were asked at what age they had retired, what the main source of their retirement income was, whether their current financial situation was better than before retirement and what it would look like in five to ten years, and whether the state pension allowed them to get by easily. Non-pensioners supplied information about when they intended to retire, what their main source of income would be after retirement, what percentage of their current household's total income after tax they considered sufficient in retirement, and how they were saving for their retirement. Additionally, respondents were asked what a good pension system should look like, how the pension should be provided, what level of minimum guaranteed income should be provided for elderly people, whether older workers should be forced to retire at a fixed age, whether men and women should be treated equally in terms of the retirement system, and how retirement problems caused by an aging society should be resolved. Demographic and other background information collected includes respondent's age, gender, nationality, marital status, left-right political self-placement, occupation, age at completion of education, trade union membership, household income, type and size of locality, and region of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03475.v3 government icpsr government performance icpsr government subsidies icpsr income icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job security icpsr job stress icpsr life satisfaction icpsr pension plans icpsr pensions icpsr poverty icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr retirement icpsr retirement income icpsr retirement planning icpsr social attitudes icpsr social identity icpsr unemployment icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr work environment icpsr European Union icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Christensen, Thomas Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3475 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03475.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR21521 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR21521 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 67.3 [electronic resource] Health Care Service, Undeclared Work, EU Relations With Its Neighbor Countries, and Development Aid, May-June 2007 Antonis Papacostas 2010-06-29 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 21521 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. mobile telephone and other durable goods, type and size of locality, region of residence, and language of interview (select countries). Respondents were also queried about their family size, including the number of children birthed, ages of their mother and father, and the housing situation for their child or parent, including distance from respondent. The survey also collected information such as the job sector in which the respondent currently works, number employed by respondent's employer, gross income, and hours worked per week at formal employment. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21521.v2 adult children icpsr economic integration icpsr economic issues icpsr economic sanctions icpsr elder abuse icpsr euro icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr fraud icpsr health icpsr health attitudes icpsr attitudes icpsr health behavior icpsr health care icpsr health care access icpsr health care costs icpsr health care facilities icpsr health care reform icpsr health policy icpsr health status icpsr health care services icpsr illness icpsr caregiver burden icpsr income icpsr information sources icpsr life expectancy icpsr long term care icpsr medical evaluation icpsr monetary policy icpsr older adults icpsr planning icpsr policy icpsr political influence icpsr currencies icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr purchasing icpsr quality of life icpsr respite care icpsr social attitudes icpsr social behavior icpsr social change icpsr social issues icpsr stress icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr tax audits icpsr tax evasion icpsr tax fraud icpsr tax policy icpsr taxes icpsr undeclared work icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr developing nations icpsr economic aid icpsr economic attitudes icpsr economic behavior icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC V. Health Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Papacostas, Antonis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 21521 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21521.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07727 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07727 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 9 [electronic resource] Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7727 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was on the causes and consequences of unemployment, both generally and among women and youth in particular. Those who had been unemployed during the previous three years were asked about their ability to obtain various kinds of public assistance and how selective they were when looking for work. Attitudes toward the European Parliamentary elections (postponed from 1978 to 1979) also continued to be measured. Demographic information gathered includes respondents' religion, education, occupation, marital status, age, and sex, as well as the occupation of the head of household and the composition of the household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains constructed indices on materialist/post-materialist values, left-right partisan vote, European Parliament partisan vote, and cognitive mobilization (an indicator of an individual's potential to take an active role in the political process). Euro-Barometer 9 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and Netherlands) in April 1978. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07727.v1 European Union icpsr income icpsr attitudes icpsr economic behavior icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr life satisfaction icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political behavior icpsr political influence icpsr political partisanship icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr unemployment icpsr voter attitudes icpsr work icpsr workers icpsr working women icpsr youths icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7727 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07727.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09784 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09784 MiAaI MiAaI International Social Science Program [electronic resource] Work Orientations, 1989 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 1992-10-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9784 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The International Social Science Survey Program (ISSP) is an ongoing program of crossnational collaboration. Formed in 1983, the group develops topical modules dealing with important areas of social science as supplements to regular national surveys. The "Work Orientations" module includes data from Austria, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Norway, Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, United States, and West Germany. The module covers three main topics: (1) general attitudes to work and leisure (e.g., work vs. leisure time, the work ethic and commitment to work, the role of work in creating feelings of personal worth, and the alienating effects of not having work), (2) work organization (e.g., attitudes about self-employment, public vs. private sector work, full-time vs. part-time, job sharing, profit sharing, large vs. small workplaces, and attitudes toward getting ahead), and (3) work content, including collective interests and second jobs (e.g., characteristics or qualities of work, unions, employers, and managers, collective interests organized around work, and information about second jobs including reasons why second jobs were held). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09784.v1 attitudes icpsr comparable worth icpsr employment icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job security icpsr job stress icpsr leisure icpsr public opinion icpsr technological change icpsr wages and salaries icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr work environment icpsr working hours icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States International Social Survey Program (ISSP) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9784 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09784.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03032 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03032 MiAaI MiAaI International Social Survey Program [electronic resource] Work Orientations II, 1997 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2000-11-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 3032 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The International Social Survey Program (ISSP) is an ongoing program of crossnational collaboration. Formed in 1983, the group develops topical modules dealing with important areas of social science as supplements to regular national surveys. This survey is the second in a series exploring the "work orientations" topic. The first survey on this topic was conducted in 1989 (ICPSR 9784). Participating countries in the present survey include Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. As in 1989, the module focused on the areas of general attitudes toward work and leisure, work organization, and work content. Opinions were elicited on issues such as respondent preferences for more work or more leisure time, the value of work in general, and how important factors such as job security, high income, opportunities for advancement, job interest, independence, and value to others were to the respondent. Other questions focused on what factors should determine how to pay two people doing the same kind of work, the effects the introduction of new technologies (computers, robots, etc.) would have on the workplace, attitudes about self-employment, size of the workplace, public vs. private sector employment, and full-time vs. part-time work. Respondents were also asked how easy or difficult it would be to find an acceptable job, how they felt about their present job, and how they viewed their working conditions (e.g., if they came home exhausted from work, amount of stress and possible danger on the job, working hours, place of work, whether their status was temporary or permanent, how their present job made use of their skills, and how they acquired these skills). Additional questions elicited information on relations in the workplace between management and employees and between workmates, how satisfied respondents were with their job, how they felt about their organization, how many days they had been absent (excluding vacation) from work in the last six months, how likely it was that they would try to find a new job within the next twelve months, and how much they worried about the possibility of losing their job. A special group of questions focused on respondents who were not currently employed. Demographic variables include age, sex, education, marital status, personal and family income, employment status, household size and composition, occupation, religion and church attendance, social class, union membership, political party, voting history, size of community, region, and ethnicity. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03032.v1 attitudes icpsr comparable worth icpsr employment icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job security icpsr job stress icpsr leisure icpsr public opinion icpsr technological change icpsr wages and salaries icpsr work icpsr work attitudes icpsr work environment icpsr working hours icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States International Social Survey Program (ISSP) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3032 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03032.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08539 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08539 MiAaI MiAaI New Survey of London Life and Labor, 1929-1931 [electronic resource] Barry Eichengreen 2010-06-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8539 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This dataset provides information on unemployment and labor-force participation among working class residents of interwar London. Variables include information on household composition, hours worked both last week and in a full week, last week's earnings and full week's wages, weekly cost of transport to and from work, receipt of unemployment benefits, pension income, poor relief, amount of rent, and income from other sources such as subletting rooms. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08539.v2 commuting (travel) icpsr cost of living icpsr household composition icpsr households icpsr income icpsr labor force icpsr pensions icpsr quality of life icpsr Social Security icpsr unemployment icpsr unemployment benefits icpsr welfare services icpsr work icpsr workers icpsr ICPSR II.C. Community and Urban Studies, Historical Urban and Community Structure Studies IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Eichengreen, Barry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8539 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08539.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08694 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08694 MiAaI MiAaI Soviet Interview Project, 1979-1985 [electronic resource] James R. Millar , Barbara A. Anderson , Donna Bahry , John Garrard , Paul R. Gregory , Rasma Karklins , Norman Nie , Brian D. Silver , Michael Swafford , Aaron Vinokur , William Zimmerman 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8694 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey was undertaken to study everyday life in the Soviet Union by conducting highly-structured interviews with a probability sample of eligible Soviet emigrants in the United States. An interdisciplinary research team constructed a questionnaire with the expectation that the results would contribute not only to Sovietology, but to general theories in a number of academic disciplines, especially political science, economics, and sociology. Respondents were asked to comment on topics such as: crime, culture and the arts, education, ethnicity (or nationality), family life, fertility, friends, health and diet, housing, income and earnings, language practices, mass media, military experience, political and social opinions, politics, participation in organizations, religion, satisfaction, standard of living, and work. To insure that "normal" life experiences would be described, respondents were asked to define and discuss their last normal period in the USSR. Since applying to emigrate usually brings marked changes in Soviet citizens' lives, respondents reported the month and year in which they applied to emigrate, whether plans to emigrate had significantly changed their lives even before that date, and if so, specified the month and year in which their lives changed. Interviewers then made certain that all descriptions of day-to-day life in the Soviet Union referred to the period before the question of emigration became a significant issue for respondents. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08694.v2 crime icpsr education icpsr emigration icpsr ethnicity icpsr everyday life icpsr family life icpsr immigration icpsr income icpsr life satisfaction icpsr living conditions icpsr political participation icpsr politics icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social life icpsr work icpsr work environment icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Millar, James R. Anderson, Barbara A. Bahry, Donna Garrard, John Gregory, Paul R. Karklins, Rasma Nie, Norman Silver, Brian D. Swafford, Michael Vinokur, Aaron Zimmerman, William Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8694 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08694.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07043 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07043 MiAaI MiAaI Stratification and Mobility in a Latin American City [electronic resource] Guanabara, Brazil, 1959-1962 Latin American Center for Research in the Social Sciences 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7043 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study gathered occupational and economic information from two distinct groups of respondents in Guanabara, Brazil, from 1959-1962: one group from the urban area and the other from the slums. The respondent's occupation was examined in variables describing current job, amount of supervised rather than independent work, permanent or transitory nature of the job, income, and second occupation if applicable. Further variables ascertained the respondent's interest and involvement in his or her surroundings: membership in clubs and organizations, political party affiliation, and newspapers read. A major portion of the study explored the composition of the respondent's family and the kind of home in which he or she lived. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07043.v1 household composition icpsr housing icpsr income icpsr job security icpsr jobs icpsr occupational mobility icpsr occupations icpsr party membership icpsr political affiliation icpsr slums icpsr social stratification icpsr urban areas icpsr work icpsr community participation icpsr families icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Latin American Center for Research in the Social Sciences Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7043 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07043.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07051 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07051 MiAaI MiAaI Stratification and Mobility in a Latin American City [electronic resource] Santiago, Chile, 1961 Eduardo Hamuy 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7051 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study, conducted in 1961 in Santiago, Chile, investigated past and present occupations of the respondents to ascertain their socioeconomic status within the society and to discover patterns of social and economic mobility. Variables assessed the respondents' satisfaction with their jobs, their feelings of permanence in their jobs, the kind of work done, whether they were self-employed or employed by a public or private institution, the status of their occupations -- from proprietor to unskilled laborer, and their occupations at the time of the interview as well as at age 21, 28, 35, and 45. The past was further explored through questions concerning respondents' fathers and paternal grandfathers and their occupations. The study also explored respondents' awareness and understanding of the world around them at the local, national, and international levels. The focus of these questions ranged from participation in local clubs to opinions about the government of Chile to questions about Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution. Demographic variables include the respondents' age, gender, marital status, income, nationality, and place of birth. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07051.v1 employment icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job security icpsr occupational mobility icpsr occupational status icpsr occupations icpsr social attitudes icpsr social mobility icpsr social stratification icpsr work icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data Hamuy, Eduardo Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7051 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07051.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04206 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04206 MiAaI MiAaI Survey of Stratification and Migration Dynamics in Russia, 1985-2001 [electronic resource] Gerber, Theodore P. 2006-07-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4206 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to collect survey data on the employment/work histories, family structure histories, and residential mobility histories of Russian adults from January 1985 through the end of the survey. The work histories include the following information about each job held during that time period: occupation, how the job was found, employer type, industry, and size. In addition, the survey gathered information on current residence, occupation, other job characteristics, earnings, sources of household income, household ownership of consumer goods, basic demographic indicators, and attitude measures. The data were designed to be used for multivariate analysis of the factors influencing changes in employment status, job mobility of various types, changes in marital status, fertility, and residential mobility in Russia during the period of 1985-2001. Since the period covered by the histories spans the final seven years of the Soviet era and the first decade of the post-Soviet era, the data are uniquely suited for assessing whether the transition from Soviet-style socialism has affected stratification, family formation, and migration processes. Moreover, because the data include work/employment, family structure, and migration histories, the dataset is uniquely suited for dynamic analyses of the inter-relationships among states and events in these three domains. Finally, because the data contain information on each respondent's oblast (region) of residence at all points in time from 1985-2001, data on regional characteristics can be merged with files created from the survey data, in order to measure the impact of regional characteristics on individual-level events. The data can be used to investigate job and employment transitions, union formation and dissolution, fertility, departures of children, internal migration, determinants of earnings, wage arrears, consumption, and other topics. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04206.v1 consumption icpsr economic indicators icpsr employment icpsr family relationships icpsr family structure icpsr family work relationship icpsr fertility icpsr income icpsr job history icpsr labor migration icpsr occupational mobility icpsr political attitudes icpsr privatization icpsr wages and salaries icpsr work icpsr DATAPASS I. NDIIPP IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR II.A.2. Community and Urban Studies, Studies of Local Politics, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR II.C. Community and Urban Studies, Historical Urban and Community Structure Studies Gerber, Theodore P. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4206 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04206.v1