nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07274 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07274 MiAaI MiAaI Arms Control in the European Political Environment [electronic resource] French and German Elite Responses, 1964 Karl W. Deutsch 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7274 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study collected data from 147 French and 173 German elite figures in order to investigate four significant aspects of French and West German politics relevant to the issue of arms control and disarmament in Western Europe. These four areas were domestic policy, foreign policy, European integration, and arms control and disarmament. The questions probed respondents' perceptions of the political system and its future, opinions on specific foreign policy issues and their relationship to domestic politics, the two Germanys question, national sovereignty versus international associations, European integration, and various nuclear strategies and arms control arrangements. Latent attitude structures were also measured. The "latent attitudes" questions tapped the respondents' interest in and emotional reactions to issues, perceptions of emotional reactions to professional roles and responsibilities, general ability to structure problems, open-mindedness, alienation, and feelings of competence. Biographical data, including standard demographic and personal information as well as data on party, military, and governmental backgrounds, were compiled from public records and interviews. Demographic variables cover age, sex, religious affiliation, level of education, military service, and past and present occupations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07274.v1 arms control icpsr government elites icpsr leadership icpsr national interests icpsr nationalism icpsr NATO icpsr political attitudes icpsr nuclear war icpsr perceptions icpsr political affiliation icpsr political elites icpsr career history icpsr political systems icpsr voting history icpsr world politics icpsr deterrence icpsr disarmament icpsr domestic policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign policy icpsr German reunification icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR VI.B. Elites and Leadership, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Deutsch, Karl W. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7274 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07274.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR22324 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR22324 MiAaI MiAaI Asia Europe Survey (ASES) [electronic resource] A Multinational Comparative Study in 18 Countries, 2001 Takashi Inoguchi 2008-06-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 22324 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the survey was to study, in 18 countries of Asia and Europe, how democracy (or quasi-democracy) functions in response to various domestic and international stimuli, with a focus on the rise of civil society and the deepening of globalization. The 18 countries surveyed include from East and Southeast Asia: Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, and from Western Europe: the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece. The questionnaire covers generally five topics: (1) identity, (2) trust, (3) satisfaction, (4) beliefs and actions, and (5) socio-economic attributes. For the first topic, the survey asked respondents for their nationality and its importance to them, whether it was respected by others and given fair treatment in international economic and political affairs, and how proud of it they were. Respondents were also asked how important it was for them to have citizenship, fluency in their country's dominant language, and to practice their nationality's dominant religion. Respondents were asked if they identified with a community or a group rather than a nationality (i.e. neighborhoods, ethnic group, and religion), if they belonged to larger groups in which people from other countries were included (i.e. European, Asian, and Islamic), and how proud they were of their country's achievements or politics. The next topic asked respondents to assess their level of confidence in their country's government and endeavors (i.e. political parties, law and courts, and mass media) and in international organizations (i.e. World Bank and NATO), to name their country's foreign ministers, and if they could name the five countries with permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council. For the third topic, respondents were asked how well their countries handled issues of politics and citizens, about their personal life situation, their country's development, and the international situation. Regarding beliefs and actions, respondents were asked to comment on the effects of development around the world (i.e., products, money, people, and information being able to move globally), the importance of social issues (i.e., human rights and unemployment), and whether such issues should be dealt with by the country alone or by all countries working together, and if they agreed with specific statements others have made about the government, economy, and politics. They were questioned about their interest in politics, their left-to-right stance in politics, what political activities they had participated in, whether they had voted in the presidential and/or local elections, which political party they felt closest to, and their level of satisfaction with politics in their society. The final topic included questions on the respondent's awareness of political or governmental affairs through different types of media (i.e., newspaper, radio, and television), life satisfaction, fluency in English, frequency with which they attended religious services, religious domination, sex, age, living situation, highest completed level of education, employment, household's living standards, income, and ethnic group. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22324.v1 democracy icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political behavior icpsr political participation icpsr political systems icpsr social identity icpsr social issues icpsr trust in government icpsr voting behavior icpsr globalization icpsr government organizations icpsr government performance icpsr knowledge (awareness) icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr nationalism icpsr political activism icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.2. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Nations Other Than the United States Inoguchi, Takashi Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 22324 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22324.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08623 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08623 MiAaI MiAaI Balance of Payments Statistics [electronic resource] International Monetary Fund 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8623 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These time series data provide information on the balance of payments among countries and geographical areas of the world. Detailed tabulations included in this collection describe (1) transactions in goods, services, and income between an economy and the rest of the world, (2) changes of ownership and other changes in that country's monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), and claims and liabilities to the rest of the world, and (3) unrequited transfers and counterpart entries that are needed to balance, in the accounting sense, any entries for previous transactions and changes that are not mutually offsetting. Aggregated and detailed presentations show data for items such as investments, short- and long-term capital, reserves, and changes in reserves. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08623.v1 trade icpsr balance of payments icpsr banks icpsr debt icpsr capital gains icpsr domestic trade icpsr economic behavior icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic indicators icpsr expenditures icpsr exports icpsr financial assets icpsr foreign investments icpsr government revenues icpsr imports icpsr international affairs icpsr international economics icpsr ninternational monetary system icpsr international trade icpsr investments icpsr monetary reserves icpsr national debt icpsr national income icpsr nations icpsr savings icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR IV.C. Economic Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Economic Processes and Indicators International Monetary Fund Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8623 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08623.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07738 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07738 MiAaI MiAaI British Economic Imperialism, 1869-1914 [electronic resource] Patrick McGowan 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7738 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These data are a time series of 46 cases, one for each year from 1869 to 1914, consisting of 134 variables that record information on various aspects of the British economy. Variables include raw values, nine-year moving averages, deviations from the average, and deviations from the linear trend for such quantities as British investment abroad, British gross domestic fixed capital, British exports and imports to the British Empire and to other parts of the world, and the number of British alliances. Data were collected from the most recent available studies in economic history, econometrics, and political science. In every instance, the source considered the most authoritative by the relevant discipline was used to collect the data. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07738.v1 colonialism icpsr econometrics icpsr economic growth icpsr economic history icpsr economic indicators icpsr exports icpsr imperialism icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international trade icpsr nineteenth century icpsr statistical data icpsr world politics icpsr ICPSR IV.C. Economic Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Economic Processes and Indicators IDRC II. Economic Data McGowan, Patrick Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7738 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07738.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29361 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29361 MiAaI MiAaI Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2002.1, March-April 2002 [electronic resource] Social Situation in the Countries Applying for European Union Membership Thomas Christensen , Ruben Mohedano-Brethes , Renaud Soufflot de Magny 2011-01-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 29361 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. r ideas about necessities of the good life, their opinion as to whether they could rely on anyone outside the home for certain problems, and their views on social exclusion, poverty, and the state of the area in which they live within their country. In addition, the respondents were asked about their response to the poor or socially excluded, which entities provide the most help to these individuals versus who should do so, the reasons why people are poor or socially excluded, as well as the extent of social disparities in their country and government’s role in reducing these disparities. For the eighth major area of focus, social and political participation and integration, respondents were asked about their participation in social, community, political, and advocacy groups or organizations. For the ninth major area of focus, employment, unemployment, and quality of work, the survey queried respondents about their current and past employment, employment status, and to describe their job. In addition, respondents identified the average hours they worked per week and stressors arising from their current job situation. For the last major area of focus, regional mobility, respondents were asked about moving in the last ten years, including how often, where, and why or why not, the prospects of moving to a different location in the next five years, the factors that would influence relocation, and whether moving would improve job prospects. In addition, the survey queried respondents about their willingness to live in another European country where the language spoken differs from their native language. Demographic variables include age, gender, marital status, age when stopped full-time education, occupation, income, source of household income, main income earner, number of people living in the household, ownership of durable goods, type and surface of area residence, type of community, and region of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29361.v1 job stress icpsr life satisfaction icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr older adults icpsr poverty icpsr public opinion icpsr attitudes icpsr quality of life icpsr relocation icpsr social attitudes icpsr social behavior icpsr social environment icpsr social isolation icpsr social problems icpsr social services icpsr social status icpsr social support icpsr standard of living icpsr unemployment icpsr work attitudes icpsr work environment icpsr birth expectations icpsr caregivers icpsr disabled persons icpsr economic conditions icpsr employment icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr families icpsr gender roles icpsr health icpsr household income icpsr human services icpsr job search icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Christensen, Thomas Mohedano-Brethes, Ruben Soufflot de Magny, Renaud Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29361 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29361.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04062 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04062 MiAaI MiAaI Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2002.2, September-October 2002 [electronic resource] Life in the Candidate Countries, Attachment to Nationality and Identification with Europe, Contact with Other Countries and Cultures, and European Union Enlargement Thomas Christensen , Ruben Mohedano-Brethes , Renaud Soufflot de Magny 2011-01-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 4062 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Candidate Countries Eurobarometer (CCEB) series, first conducted in 2001, gathers information from the countries applying to become members of the European Union (EU) in a way that allows direct comparison with the standard Eurobarometer series carried out in the existing EU countries. The CCEB provides decision-makers and the European public with opinion data on the similarities and differences between the EU and the candidate countries. The CCEB continuously tracks support for EU membership in each country and records changes in attitudes related to European issues in the candidate countries. This round of the CCEB surveys was conducted between September 2 and October 15, 2002, in the 13 candidate countries: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Turkey. Respondents were queried on such topics as life satisfaction and expectations, their native language, European countries visited and worked in, attitudes towards foreigners, trust in institutions, national and European identity, European currency, European elections, political participation, democracy satisfaction, and information media access. Respondents also answered questions focusing on their knowledge of the EU, as well as their opinion on its importance and meaning, national decision-making policies, policy priorities, image, membership, enlargement, unification, and constitution. Respondents were also asked questions about their awareness and familiarity with organizations like the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of Europe, and the European Court of Human Rights. Background variables include nationality, age, gender, income, current occupation, whether the respondent was paid directly or indirectly by the state, local government, or other public administration, marital status, level of education, number of people living in household, whether anyone in the household owned a color television set, video recorder, video camera, automatic washing machine, dishwasher, home computer, microwave oven, mobile phone, or two or more cars, religious affiliation, how often religious services were attended, and voting intent. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04062.v2 attitudes icpsr communication technology icpsr defense policy icpsr domestic policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign policy icpsr foreigners icpsr information technology icpsr knowledge (awareness) icpsr life satisfaction icpsr monetary policy icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Christensen, Thomas Mohedano-Brethes, Ruben Soufflot de Magny, Renaud Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4062 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04062.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR28682 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR28682 MiAaI MiAaI Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2003.1, March-May 2003 [electronic resource] New Europeans and Culture Antonis Papacostas 2010-09-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 28682 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Candidate Countries Eurobarometer (CCEB) series, first conducted in 2001, gathers information from the countries applying to become members of the European Union (EU) in a way that allows direct comparison with the standard Eurobarometer series carried out in the existing EU countries. The CCEB provides decision-makers and the European public with opinion data on the similarities and differences between the EU and candidate countries. The CCEB continuously tracks support for EU membership in each country and records changes in attitudes related to European issues in the candidate countries. This round of the CCEB surveys was conducted between March 20th and May 4th, 2003, in the 13 candidate countries: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Turkey. This round of Candidate Country Eurobarometer survey queried respondents on the following major areas of focus: (1) the European Union and (2) Cultural Activities. For the first major area of focus, the European Union, respondents were asked for their opinion on their country's bid to join the EU and their benefits of membership in the EU, what role national government and the EU should play in policy areas, and the importance of political and social issues. Respondents were also questioned about foreign policy concerning the positive or negative roles of the EU and the USA in different areas of responsibility such as keeping peace in the world and fighting against poverty. For the second major topic, Cultural Activities, respondents were questioned on what television programs they watch, what radio programs they listen to, their computer usage, reading materials, musical preferences, attendance at cultural activities, and artistic activities. Respondents were also asked if they own various electronic equipment, books, and musical instruments. Demographic and other background information collected includes age, nationality, marital status, age at completion of full-time education, ownership of household durables, occupation, religion, household, income, party affiliation, gender, and household composition. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28682.v1 attitudes icpsr defense policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign policy icpsr leisure icpsr media use icpsr public opinion icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Papacostas, Antonis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 28682 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28682.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04063 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04063 MiAaI MiAaI Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2003.1YouthOVR, March-May, 2003 [electronic resource] Youth in New Europe Antonis Papacostas 2010-09-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 4063 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Candidate Countries Eurobarometer (CCEB) series, first conducted in 2001, gathers information from the countries applying to become members of the European Union (EU) in a way that allows direct comparison with the standard Eurobarometer series carried out in the existing EU countries. The CCEB provides decision-makers and the European public with opinion data on the similarities and differences between the EU and the candidate countries. The CCEB continuously tracks support for EU membership in each country and records changes in attitudes related to European issues in the candidate countries. This round of the CCEB surveys was conducted between March 21 and May 4, 2003, in the 13 candidate countries: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Turkey. The main aim of this Eurobarometer survey was to capture some of the policy-relevant characteristics of the youth in the candidate countries. Respondents were queried on such topics as young adults living at home with their parents, activities (i.e., reading, watching television, going to the cinema, or shopping) done during leisure time, organizations in which they actively participated, attitudes toward foreigners, foreign languages spoken, European countries visited, unemployment, sources of revenue, information media usage, and social and political attitudes. The respondents were further asked questions about the meaning and importance of the EU, EU citizenship, areas in which the EU should give more priority (e.g., housing, education and training, public health, or cultural and artistic associations), from what sources information about the EU were obtained, and feelings regarding the EU "Youth Programme," which the EU uses as a way to show support to young people. Demographic variables include nationality, age, gender, household income, current occupation, and whether the respondent was paid directly or indirectly by the state, local government, or other public administration, marital status, level of education, number of people living in household, whether anyone in the household owned a color television set, video recorder, video camera, automatic washing machine, dishwasher, home computer, microwave oven, mobile phone, or two or more cars, religious affiliation, how often religious services were attended, and voting intent. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04063.v3 citizenship icpsr communications systems icpsr defense policy icpsr domestic policy icpsr European Union icpsr foreign policy icpsr foreigners icpsr information technology icpsr public opinion icpsr social attitudes icpsr youths icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Papacostas, Antonis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4063 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04063.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29581 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29581 MiAaI MiAaI Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 2003.5, November-December 2003 [electronic resource] Identities and Values, Financial Services and Consumer Protection, and Time Use in the Countries Applying for European Union Membership Antonis Papacostas , Renaud Soufflot de Magny 2011-01-28 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 29581 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. dent satisfaction with the hours they spend on life style, health, household, and family related activities were also recorded. The survey also asked respondents about their ability to participate in continuing education, whether they had completed a training course, the number of hours they were involved in for the last course taken, and as to who paid and whether they received time off for the course. In addition, respondents examined the importance and availability of employee benefits at work, whether they had taken any of these benefits in the past 12 months, their satisfaction with these benefits, as well as the ability to partake in employee benefits, and who should pay for these benefits. Respondents identified the activities that had the most impact on their time, their satisfaction with different aspects of life, and expressed their opinion on the importance of making money, working part-time, and stress at work. Finally, the survey queried respondents about whether they worked in the national government or in a state-owned or private company, and the number of children or grandchildren in the household and who takes care of these children. Demographic and other background information includes age, gender, nationality, marital status, age when stopped full-time education and level of education, occupation, whether income was paid by the state, left right political self-placement, vote intention, religious affiliation and participation, household composition, main income earner in household and this person’s occupation, household income, type of community, and region of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29581.v1 attitudes icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumer behavior icpsr consumer protection icpsr continuing education icpsr economics icpsr employee benefits icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr finance icpsr identity icpsr job training icpsr language study icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyle icpsr personal finances icpsr public opinion icpsr purchasing icpsr retirement icpsr retirement plans icpsr social attitudes icpsr social behavior icpsr social change icpsr social issues icpsr time utilization icpsr values icpsr work attitudes icpsr work hours icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Papacostas, Antonis Soufflot de Magny, Renaud Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29581 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29581.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09033 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09033 MiAaI MiAaI Candidates for the European Parliament, April-May 1979 [electronic resource] Jacques-Rene Rabier , Carsten Sorensen , Ronald Inglehart , Ian Gordon 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 9033 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection provides information on the goals and attitudes toward current political issues of a sample of 742 candidates for seats in the first elections to the European Parliament, held in June 1979. Interviews were conducted during the two months preceding the election in each of the nine nations that were members of the European Community. The sample includes 62 percent of those who were elected to the European Parliament. Candidates were asked about their reasons for choosing to become candidates, and their views on the goals, priorities, and powers of the European Parliament and the European Community. In addition, the study includes data on each respondent's career history and political affiliation, as well as information on the contacts the candidates had with other parties and the subjective sense of closeness they felt toward them, both in their own nations and across national boundaries within the European Community. The study was designed to permit comparison of opinions between the general public and candidates, and it includes a large number of questions that were also administered to the general public in EURO-BAROMETER 11: YEAR OF THE CHILD IN EUROPE, APRIL 1979 (ICPSR 7752). Demographic information collected on respondents includes age, occupation (other than any political position already held), religion and frequency of religious observation, number of foreign languages spoken, and self-assigned political position on a left-right scale. Background information on the respondents' parents was also obtained, including foreign languages spoken by parents, political affiliation, and occupation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09033.v1 biographical data icpsr candidates icpsr career history icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr European Parliament icpsr goals icpsr legislators icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political influences icpsr political leaders icpsr political perception icpsr political socialization icpsr ICPSR VI.B. Elites and Leadership, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Rabier, Jacques-Rene Sorensen, Carsten Inglehart, Ronald Gordon, Ian Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9033 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09033.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09893 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09893 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1991 [electronic resource] Social inequalities Based on Sex and Age Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9893 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on social inequalities based on sex and age. Among the issues investigated are the age at which old age is reached in the lives of men and women, perception of the most and least valued groups by sex and age, problematic situations caused by age, perception of parents' treatment of children according to their sex, and attitudes toward inequalities at work. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09893.v1 age discrimination icpsr aging icpsr attitudes icpsr gender roles icpsr images icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr perceptions icpsr public opinion icpsr sex discrimination icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States NACDA II. Social Characteristics of Older Adults ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9893 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09893.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09992 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09992 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1992 [electronic resource] Justice and Civic Rights Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-04-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9992 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on justice and civic rights. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's personal experience with lawyers and police, evaluation of Spanish prisons and treatment accorded to those in prison, attitudes toward the death penalty, evaluation of the Spanish penal code and the "Corcuera Law," evaluation of government policy with respect to the administration of justice, and perceived image of judicial institutions and justice professionals. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09992.v1 public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr attitudes icpsr capital punishment icpsr civil rights icpsr criminal justice system icpsr justice icpsr law enforcement icpsr legal systems icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9992 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09992.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06980 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06980 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1993 [electronic resource] Attitudes and Experiences with Respect to the Public Sector Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6980 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on experiences with and attitudes toward the public sector. To investigate this topic, respondents were asked how often and for what reasons they visited the administrative offices of local, regional, and national government, and how satisfied or dissatisfied they were with the treatment that they received there. In addition, the survey gauged use of and opinions on public services, such a public hospitals, education, and transportation. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06980.v1 attitudes icpsr bureaucracy icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr government agencies icpsr government services icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr public sector icpsr satisfaction icpsr service providers icpsr social networks icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC II. Economic Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6980 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06980.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02033 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02033 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1994 [electronic resource] Culture as Consumption Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 2033 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on consumption of culture. Among the topics investigated were the use of leisure time for the pursuit of artistic activities, reading habits, preferences regarding music, film, and television, visits to museums and exhibitions, and opinions regarding the role of foundations in the promotion of cultural activities. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02033.v1 arts funding icpsr arts participation icpsr attitudes icpsr entertainment icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr museums icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr television viewing icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2033 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02033.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06968 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06968 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1995 [electronic resource] Social Inequalities Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6968 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on social inequality in Spain. Among the issues investigated were opinions on the extent of social inequality in general, whether inequality had increased or decreased over the past decade, whether there was inequality in employment, education, and health care, the amount of inequality between men and women in the family, business firms, the media, political parties, the Catholic Church, labor unions, armed forces, education, and public administration, and the amount of conflict between rich and poor, working class and middle class, and the young and the elderly. The second section also gauged opinions on the importance of various personal attributes (such as ambition, intelligence, race, sex, and education) on the achievement of success in life, and asked respondents to identify the qualities that they most valued in men and women, and in their mothers and fathers. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06968.v1 age discrimination icpsr ambition icpsr attitudes icpsr discrimination icpsr employment discrimination icpsr gender roles icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr sex discrimination icpsr social classes icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr success icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6968 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06968.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06974 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06974 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, April 1996 [electronic resource] Supranational Identification Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6974 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on supranational identification. Among the issues investigated were degree of interest in world affairs, frequency of foreign travel, ability to speak foreign languages, and knowledge of and attitudes toward Latin America and the European Union. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06974.v1 attitudes icpsr European Union icpsr foreign affairs icpsr foreign languages icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr travel icpsr worldview icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6974 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06974.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06978 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06978 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, December 1990 [electronic resource] Religious Beliefs and Practices Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6978 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on religious beliefs and practices. Among the issues investigated were moral attitudes, religious background, religious practices, attitudes toward religious sacraments, and attitudes toward the Catholic church. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06978.v1 attitudes icpsr Catholic Church icpsr ethics icpsr judgement icpsr life satisfaction icpsr morality icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr religion icpsr religious behavior icpsr religious beliefs icpsr religious doctrines icpsr social networks icpsr values icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6978 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06978.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09899 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09899 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, December 1991 [electronic resource] Drugs as a Social Problem Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9899 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on drugs as a social problem. Among the issues investigated are the perceived effect of drugs on drug users, the respondent's relationships with drug users, use of tobacco, alcohol, and narcotics, knowledge of the price of illegal drugs, social and/or political groups perceived to be involved in drug trafficking, knowledge of advertising campaigns against drug consumption, and evaluation of present Spanish legislation regarding the consumption and trafficking of illegal drugs. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09899.v1 alcohol consumption icpsr attitudes icpsr controlled drugs icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug education icpsr drug laws icpsr drugs icpsr drug traffic icpsr drug use icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr smoking icpsr social networks icpsr ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9899 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09899.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06060 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06060 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, December 1992 [electronic resource] Mass Media Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-10-02 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 6060 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on mass media. This section includes an inventory of the respondent's media-related household appliances, such as television sets, stereo equipment, and video cassette recorders. Among the issues investigated are the frequency and amount of time spent watching television, listening to radio, reading newspapers, magazines, and books, and attending concert and theater events. Information is also provided on respondents' preferences in programming or content and whether different media are experienced alone, in the company of others, or in conjunction with some other activity. In addition, the respondents' attitudes toward mass media in general and the perceived consequences on daily life are measured. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06060.v1 attitudes icpsr electronics icpsr household appliances icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyles icpsr mass media icpsr media use icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr newspapers icpsr public opinion icpsr reading habits icpsr social networks icpsr television viewing icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6060 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06060.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06303 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06303 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, December 1993 [electronic resource] Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6303 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on attitudes and behavior regarding alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's personal and family consumption habits with respect to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs, including starting age, reasons for starting, frequency of use, and perceived effect on health. Respondent knowledge of drugs and drug typology is also examined. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06303.v1 alcohol consumption icpsr attitudes icpsr drugs icpsr drug use icpsr health attitudes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr smoking icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6303 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06303.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06964 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06964 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, December 1994 [electronic resource] Environment Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6964 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on ecology and the environment. Among the issues investigated were opinions on current fertility and mortality levels, depletion of natural resources, causes of economic inequality among nations and among different regions in Spain, the most urgent environmental problems, promotion of economic development versus environmental protection, and possible solutions to environmental problems and who should be responsible for their implementation. Respondents also were asked if they participated in recycling programs and if they were willing to buy organic products even though they were more expensive than nonorganic ones. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06964.v1 attitudes icpsr economic development icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental degradation icpsr environmental planning icpsr environmental protection icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr overpopulation icpsr poverty icpsr public opinion icpsr renewable resources icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6964 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06964.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09891 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09891 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1991 [electronic resource] The Use of Time Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9891 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on the use of time. Among the issues investigated are the allocation of time towards different activities, functional specialization of time, time allocation to different activities during weekends and vacations, and the degree of autonomy in planning use of time. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09891.v1 attitudes icpsr daily life icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr time utilization icpsr work icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9891 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09891.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09993 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09993 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1992 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-04-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9993 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on attitudes towards science and technology. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's interest in science and technology, perceived effects of technology on workers and firms, social image of scientists compared with that of other professionals, the respondent's opinion on the positive and negative effects of scientific discovery and on animal testing, perception of the origin of new technology, and expectations with respect to scientific and technological developments. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09993.v1 attitudes icpsr industry icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr science icpsr scientists icpsr social networks icpsr technological change icpsr technology icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9993 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09993.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06268 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06268 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1993 [electronic resource] Family and the Use of Time Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6268 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on family and the use of time. Among the issues investigated are family structure and household composition, the allocation of time toward different activities during weekdays and weekends, time spent on domestic chores and transportation, the allocation of free time, and the level of satisfaction with family life. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06268.v1 attitudes icpsr commuting (travel) icpsr daily life icpsr domestic responsibilities icpsr families icpsr family life icpsr family relationships icpsr household composition icpsr housework icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr time utilization icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6268 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06268.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02031 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02031 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1994 [electronic resource] Health Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 2031 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on health. Among the issues investigated were respondents' health status, utilization of medical care and alternative medicine, health insurance coverage, attitudes toward health and medical care, and habits and lifestyle choices related to health. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02031.v1 lifestyles icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr attitudes icpsr health icpsr health attitudes icpsr health behavior icpsr health insurance icpsr health services utilization icpsr health status icpsr insurance coverage icpsr life satisfaction icpsr IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2031 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02031.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06966 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06966 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, February 1995 [electronic resource] Culture and Leisure Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6966 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on culture and leisure. Respondents were queried about how they spent their leisure time, their preferences regarding music, films, television, and radio, and their opinions regarding the role of foundations in the promotion of cultural activities. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06966.v1 public opinion icpsr arts participation icpsr entertainment icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr museums icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr television viewing icpsr attitudes icpsr arts funding icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6966 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06966.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06979 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06979 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, January 1991 [electronic resource] Supranational Identification Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6979 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on supranational identification. Among the issues investigated were degree of interest in international issues, personal relationships with and attitudes toward Latin Americans living in Spain, frequency of foreign travel, ability to speak foreign languages, and knowledge and attitudes regarding the European Community, Latin America, and other countries. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06979.v1 attitudes icpsr European Union icpsr foreign affairs icpsr foreign languages icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr travel icpsr worldview icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6979 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06979.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09994 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09994 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, January 1992 [electronic resource] Supranational Identification Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9994 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on supranational identification. Among the issues investigated are frequency of respondent's exposure to international news, feelings toward individual countries or blocks of countries, perception of level of economic development and democratic political institutions in different world regions, evaluation of present relations between Spain and Latin America, attitude toward the European Community, perceived benefits of Spanish membership in the European Community, and evaluation of respondent's sense of pride in being Spanish. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09994.v1 national interests icpsr national pride icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr worldview icpsr attitudes icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr cultural identity icpsr European Union icpsr foreign affairs icpsr life satisfaction icpsr media coverage icpsr national identity icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9994 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09994.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06266 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06266 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, January 1993 [electronic resource] Supranational Identification Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6266 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on supranational identification. Among the issues investigated are frequency of respondent's exposure to international news, feelings toward individual countries or blocks of countries, perception of level of economic development and democratic political institutions in different world regions, evaluation of present relations between Spain and Latin America, attitude toward the European Community, perceived benefits of Spanish membership in the European Community, and respondent's sense of pride in being Spanish and belonging to an autonomous community. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06266.v1 attitudes icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr cultural identity icpsr economic development icpsr European Union icpsr foreign affairs icpsr life satisfaction icpsr media coverage icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr national pride icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr worldview icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6266 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06266.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02030 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02030 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, January 1994 [electronic resource] Supranational Identification Centro de Estudios sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 2009-08-26 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 2030 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey was designed to measure public opinion of the Spanish population on a variety of topics relating to questions of national and supranational identity. Respondents were asked about their current situation, their concerns, degree of personal satisfaction, degree of happiness, and basic attitudes. Respondents were asked for their opinions about Spain and the world, and what they thought were the most important national and international issues. Respondents were asked about their identification with other countries and regions in around the world, as well as their knowledge of and interest in world affairs. A series of questions was also asked about their attitudes and identification with Latin America. Questions addressed the following specific topics: their knowledge of Latin American countries, their evaluation of Spanish influence in Latin America, present relations between Spain and Latin America, desired relations between Spain and Latin America, and their basic attitudes towards Spanish-Latin American relations. There was a similar series of questions relating to attitudes and identification with Europe. Respondents were asked about their knowledge of and attitudes toward the European Economic Community (EEC), the perceived benefits for Spain due to membership in the EEC, their degree of identification with Europe, their participation in European elections, the consequences of European unification, and their experience traveling in Europe. Respondents also were asked about their identification with their autonomous community and whether they identified more with it or with Spain. Demographic information includes gender, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, religion, political ideology, social class (subjective), place of birth, place of residence, education, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02030.v1 attitudes icpsr national pride icpsr nationalism icpsr optimism icpsr political issues icpsr perceptions icpsr public opinion icpsr satisfaction icpsr social issues icpsr worldview icpsr economic issues icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr happiness icpsr international relations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Centro de Estudios sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2030 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02030.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09896 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09896 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, July 1991 [electronic resource] Economic Attitudes and Behavior Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9896 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topics focusing on economic attitudes and behavior. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's opinion about strikes, manager-worker relations, potential solutions to unemployment, state intervention in different economic sectors, and evaluation of different tax policies for different economic groups. Other items include the respondent's economic status five years ago and one year ago compared to the present, household budgeting, Spain's present and possible future economic situation, perspectives on next year's economy given Spain's integration into the European Economic Community, and attitudes toward consumer rights. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09896.v1 attitudes icpsr economic change icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic sectors icpsr household budgets icpsr labor relations icpsr labor strikes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr personal finances icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr taxes icpsr unemployment icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9896 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09896.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09895 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09895 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, June 1991 [electronic resource] Political Culture Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9895 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on political culture. Among the issues investigated are the political attitudes of the respondent's family, attitudes toward social inequality, evaluation of the role of the state, evaluation of the Spanish economic system, attitudes toward different aspects of Spanish politics, desired form of government for Spain, the role of the king and succession to the crown, nationalism, and attitudes toward Franco's regime. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09895.v1 nationalism icpsr political ideologies icpsr politics icpsr public opinion icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr attitudes icpsr government icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national economy icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9895 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09895.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09995 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09995 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, June 1992 [electronic resource] Political and Economic Culture Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-04-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9995 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on political and economic culture. Among the issues investigated are tolerance and social alienation, evaluation of the role of the state, opinions on strikes, evaluation of present fiscal policies in Spain, economic situation within respondent's household, evaluation of Spain's economic situation one year and five years ago compared with the present, type and size of firm where respondent worked, desired form of government for Spain, opinion on the role of the king, and evaluation of the Franco regime. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09995.v1 alienation icpsr attitudes icpsr labor strikes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national economy icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr personal finances icpsr political attitudes icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic history icpsr household budgets icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9995 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09995.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06982 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06982 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, June 1993 [electronic resource] Political and Economic Culture Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6982 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on political and economic culture. The survey gauged attitudes concerning distributive justice, economic and labor policies, the state of the Spanish economy, and the desired form of government for Spain. In addition, respondents were queried about their personal financial situations, political participation, and voting behavior. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06982.v1 public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr voting behavior icpsr attitudes icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic policy icpsr government icpsr labor policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national economy icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr personal finances icpsr political participation icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6982 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06982.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02035 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02035 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, June 1994 [electronic resource] Political and Economic Culture Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2035 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on political and economic culture. The survey gauged attitudes concerning distributive justice, opinions on economic and labor policies, and opinions on the state of the Spanish economy and the desired form of government for Spain. In addition, respondents were queried about their personal financial situations, political participation, and voting behavior. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02035.v1 public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr voting behavior icpsr attitudes icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic policy icpsr government icpsr labor policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national economy icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr personal finances icpsr political participation icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2035 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02035.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09892 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09892 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1991 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Immigrants Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9892 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on attitudes toward immigrants. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's evaluation of national peoples of different world regions, personal attitudes towards different social groups, understanding of reasons leading to migration, perception of immigration of North Africans, Black Africans, and Latin Americans into Spain, perception of immigration of people from developed countries into Spain, and Spanish out-migration. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09892.v1 crosscultural perceptions icpsr foreign workers icpsr immigrants icpsr immigration icpsr immigration policy icpsr attitudes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social distance icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9892 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09892.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09996 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09996 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1992 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Immigrants Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-04-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9996 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on attitudes toward immigrants. Among the issues investigated are attitudes toward persons from different social groups, perceived attitudes of relatives and friends toward different social groups, attitudes toward the immigration quota system established by the European Community, perceived reasons for migration, perceived influence of immigration on unemployment and crime, friendship and work relationships with persons of different social groups, evaluation of immigrants from developed versus underdeveloped countries, and evaluation of the economic development and modernization of Spain compared to that of the rest of Europe. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09996.v1 attitudes icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr economic development icpsr immigrants icpsr immigration icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr modernization icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC II. Economic Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9996 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09996.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06267 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06267 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1993 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Immigrants Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6267 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on attitudes toward immigrants. Among the issues investigated are attitudes toward persons from different social groups, perceived attitudes of relatives and friends toward different social groups, opinions of the immigration quota system established by the European Community, perceived reasons for migration, perceived influence of immigration on unemployment and crime, friendship and work relationships with persons of different social groups, evaluation of immigrants from developed countries, and evaluation of the economic development and modernization of Spain compared to that of the rest of Europe. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06267.v1 attitudes icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr ethnic groups icpsr foreign workers icpsr immigrants icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr social distance icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6267 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06267.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02032 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02032 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1994 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Immigrants Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 2032 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on attitudes toward immigrants. Among the issues investigated were attitudes toward persons from different immigrant and ethnic groups (e.g., North Africans, Black Africans, South Americans, gypsies, East Europeans, and Asians), and attitudes toward immigration and its perceived effects on the economy and society. Respondents also were queried about friendships and work relationships with persons from different immigrant and ethnic groups, and Spanish migration to other countries. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02032.v1 attitudes icpsr public opinion icpsr social distance icpsr social networks icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr ethnic groups icpsr foreign workers icpsr immigrants icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr RCMD IX. Minority Populations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2032 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02032.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06967 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06967 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1995 [electronic resource] Attitudes Toward Immigrants Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6967 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on attitudes toward immigrants. Among the issues investigated were attitudes toward persons from different immigrant and ethnic groups (e.g., North Africans, Black Africans, South Americans, Gypsies, East Europeans, and Asians), and attitudes toward immigration and its perceived effects on the economy and society. Respondents also were queried about friendships and work relationships with persons from different immigrant and ethnic groups, and Spanish migration to other countries. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06967.v1 attitudes icpsr public opinion icpsr social distance icpsr social networks icpsr crosscultural perceptions icpsr ethnic groups icpsr foreign workers icpsr immigrants icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations RCMD IX. Minority Populations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6967 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06967.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06973 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06973 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, March 1996 [electronic resource] Savings, Family, and Aging Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6973 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this month's module focusing on the family, savings, and aging. Among the topics investigated were household composition, employment status of household members, sources of household income, family saving capacity, attitudes toward saving, preferred investment options for savings, and attitudes regarding old age and the elderly. This section also gathered information on expected age of retirement, expected amount of retirement income, and the living arrangements, retirement status, and sources of income of the elderly. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06973.v1 aging icpsr attitudes icpsr employment icpsr families icpsr household composition icpsr household income icpsr life plans icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr older adults icpsr personal finances icpsr public opinion icpsr retirement income icpsr retirement planning icpsr savings icpsr social networks icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC V. Health Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations NACDA III. Economic Characteristics of Older Adults Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6973 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06973.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09894 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09894 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, May 1991 [electronic resource] Education and Social Mobility Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9894 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topics focusing on education and social mobility. Among the issues investigated are the adequacy of completed education to present occupation, evaluation of necessary training, educational level at first job, assessment of mobility at current place of employment, job satisfaction, desired working status, educational level and social class of grandparents, parents, siblings, spouse or partner, and children, and perception of differences among the social classes. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09894.v1 life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr occupational mobility icpsr social networks icpsr class identity icpsr education icpsr educational background icpsr job expectations icpsr job opportunities icpsr job satisfaction icpsr attitudes icpsr career goals icpsr public opinion icpsr social classes icpsr social mobility icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9894 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09894.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09997 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09997 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, May 1992 [electronic resource] Old Age Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9997 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on old age. Among the issues investigated are terms that better define the elderly, adults, and the young, living arrangements of the elderly, level of activity and health conditions of the elderly, work activity, leisure activities, social services used, evaluation of social services, and knowledge of public institutions serving the aged. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09997.v1 attitudes icpsr age discrimination icpsr aging icpsr aging population icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr older adults icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr social services icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States NACDA II. Social Characteristics of Older Adults IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9997 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09997.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06981 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06981 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, May 1993 [electronic resource] Youth Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6981 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on youth, in particular, the social image of youth and general societal attitudes toward youth. Also investigated were the realities of contemporary youth, including interpersonal relations, education and work, leisure and free time, habits and values, and behavioral and attitudinal change. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06981.v1 social networks icpsr values icpsr attitudes icpsr education icpsr images icpsr interpersonal relations icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr perceptions icpsr public opinion icpsr skills icpsr social attitudes icpsr social behavior icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6981 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06981.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02034 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02034 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, May 1994 [electronic resource] Demands for Social Welfare Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 2034 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on demands for social welfare. Among the topics investigated were the socioeconomic status of households, health insurance coverage, sources of assistance received to deal with disease, mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse, and money problems, and knowledge of and attitudes toward public and private institutions that provide welfare assistance. The survey also gauged opinions regarding social inequality and aid to Third World countries. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02034.v1 life satisfaction icpsr mental health services icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public assistance programs icpsr public opinion icpsr service providers icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr social services icpsr social welfare icpsr socioeconomic status icpsr welfare services icpsr attitudes icpsr foreign aid icpsr government services icpsr health care access icpsr health care services icpsr households icpsr insurance coverage icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2034 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02034.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06969 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06969 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, May 1995 [electronic resource] Old Age Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6969 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on old age. The survey gauged attitudes regarding old age and the elderly, and investigated actual circumstances of elderly life in Spain, such as living arrangements, daily levels of physical activity, amount of health problems experienced during the past two weeks, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, frequency of sexual relations, retirement status and age at retirement, leisure activities, and use of social services. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06969.v1 activities of daily living icpsr aging icpsr alcohol consumption icpsr attitudes icpsr everyday life icpsr health problems icpsr health services utilization icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyles icpsr living arrangements icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr older adults icpsr physical fitness icpsr public opinion icpsr retirement icpsr sexual behavior icpsr smoking icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data NACDA III. Economic Characteristics of Older Adults ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6969 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06969.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06977 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06977 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, November 1990 [electronic resource] Health and Health Culture Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1997-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6977 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on health and health culture. Among the issues investigated were respondents' health status, utilization of medical care, health insurance coverage, attitudes toward health and medical care, and habits and lifestyle choices related to health. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06977.v1 national identity icpsr national interests icpsr attitudes icpsr health icpsr health attitudes icpsr health behavior icpsr health insurance icpsr health services utilization icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyles icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr health status icpsr insurance coverage icpsr IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6977 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06977.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09898 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09898 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, November 1991 [electronic resource] Religiosity and Social Ethics Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9898 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topics focusing on religiosity and social ethics. Among the issues investigated are the concern about the opinion of others in personal decision-making, salient values of Spanish society, religious atmosphere in the family during respondent's childhood, religious practice during childhood, frequency of charitable donations, attitudes toward religious tax, marriage, and the Catholic Church, frequency of discussion about religious issues, and belief in occult sciences, astrology, and numerology. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09898.v1 values icpsr attitudes icpsr Catholic Church icpsr charitable donations icpsr ethics icpsr judgement icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr religion icpsr religious behavior icpsr religious beliefs icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9898 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09898.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06058 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06058 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, November 1992 [electronic resource] Social Ethics Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-10-02 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 6058 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on social ethics. Among the issues investigated are the respondent's attitude toward personal/family situations such as marital infidelity, homosexuality, abortion, contraception, pregnancy out of wedlock, and divorce. Also explored are issues relating to ethics in the workplace, such as work habits and degree of dedication to one's job, and issues relating to civic cooperation with the justice system, including attitudes toward minorities, the death penalty, and government corruption. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06058.v1 birth control icpsr capital punishment icpsr divorce icpsr ethics icpsr government corruption icpsr homosexuality icpsr life satisfaction icpsr minorities icpsr moral judgement icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr professional ethics icpsr public opinion icpsr racial attitudes icpsr social networks icpsr values icpsr work attitudes icpsr abortion icpsr adultery icpsr attitudes icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data FENWAY VI. Studies That Include Heterosexual Populations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6058 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06058.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06302 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06302 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, November 1993 [electronic resource] The Spanish Economic Crisis Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6302 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on the Spanish economic crisis. Among the issues investigated are awareness, definition, and perception of the duration of the economic crisis, evaluation of Spain's economic position--past, present, and future, government responsibility for the crisis, political and economic factors leading to the crisis, political repercussions of the crisis, attitudes toward potential government measures, and priorities for public expenditures. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06302.v1 attitudes icpsr economic behavior icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic history icpsr economic planning icpsr economic recovery icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr perceptions icpsr public opinion icpsr social networks icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6302 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06302.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09897 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09897 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, October 1991 [electronic resource] Life Styles Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-02-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9897 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this survey's topic focusing on life styles. Among the issues investigated are the characteristics of housing and environment, indoor housing characteristics, food-buying habits, importance and care assigned to physical appearance, frequency of and preferences for leisure activities, and signs of social distinction. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09897.v1 national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr time utilization icpsr attitudes icpsr daily life icpsr household expenditures icpsr housing icpsr housing conditions icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyles icpsr living arrangements icpsr national identity icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.A. Social Indicators, United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9897 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09897.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06059 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06059 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, October 1992 [electronic resource] Ecology and Environment Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1993-10-02 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 6059 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on ecology and the environment. Among the issues investigated are the size, population, and climate of the respondent's ideal place of residence, and the respondent's attitudes toward population issues, the depletion of natural resources in Spain and around the world, the earth's environmental problems, the relative importance of environmental problems versus social problems and overpopulation, the promotion of economic development versus environmental protection, possible solutions to environmental problems and who should be responsible for their implementation, and potential measures to protect the environment. Also included is information on the respondent's level of participation in recycling programs and efforts to buy ecologically safe packaging and organically-produced foods. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06059.v1 public opinion icpsr renewable resources icpsr social inequality icpsr social networks icpsr attitudes icpsr economic development icpsr economic attitudes icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental degradation icpsr environmental planning icpsr environmental protection icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr overpopulation icpsr poverty icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6059 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06059.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06301 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06301 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, October 1993 [electronic resource] Daily Life Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6301 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a continuing series of semi-monthly surveys of individuals in Spain. Each survey consists of three sections. The first section collects information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal and national issues. This section includes questions on level of life satisfaction and frequency of relationships, as well as a rating of the importance of national issues. The second section varies according to the monthly topic, with this month's topic focusing on daily life. Among the issues investigated are characteristics of housing and environment, family structure and nature of relationships outside the family, actual and ideal family models, degree of satisfaction with family life, degree of mobility and relationships in the workplace, purchasing habits, and leisure activities. The third section collects demographic data such as sex, age, religion, income, and place of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06301.v1 work environment icpsr attitudes icpsr daily life icpsr family life icpsr family relationships icpsr household composition icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lifestyles icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr occupational mobility icpsr public opinion icpsr recreation icpsr social networks icpsr time utilization icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6301 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06301.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06962 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06962 MiAaI MiAaI Center for Research on Social Reality [Spain] Survey, October 1994 [electronic resource] Orientation Toward Work Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) 1998-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6962 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is part of a series of nationwide surveys conducted from October 1990 to June 1996 in Spain. The questionnaires for each of these surveys consisted of three sections. The first section collected information on respondents' attitudes regarding personal, national, and international issues, and included questions on respondents' level of life satisfaction and frequency of visits with relatives, neighbors, and friends. The second section contained a topical module of questions that varied from survey to survey, with this survey's topic focusing on orientation toward work. Among the issues investigated were current employment status, sources of support if not employed, techniques used to find employment, provisions made for retirement income, and characteristics of current/last job, such as industry and size of firm, number of hours worked per week during the last month, and total number of years worked. In addition, the survey gauged job satisfaction and attitudes toward work. Questions in the third section of the questionnaire elicited socioeconomic information, such as respondent's sex, age, marital status, size of household, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, place of birth, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06962.v1 work attitudes icpsr work experience icpsr working hours icpsr attitudes icpsr employment icpsr job descriptions icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national identity icpsr national interests icpsr public opinion icpsr retirement income icpsr retirement planning icpsr social networks icpsr work icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Realidad Social (CIRES) Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6962 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06962.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04153 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2005 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04153 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 1990-1997 [electronic resource] Trends CEEB 1-8 Karlheinz Reif , George Cunningham , Malgorzata Kuzma , Louis Hersom , Jacques Vantomme 2005-10-26 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2005 ICPSR 4153 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Central and Eastern Eurobarometer (CEEB) survey series was carried out on behalf of the European Commission (DG X) between 1990 and 1997 under the direction of Karlheinz Reif (until 1995) and George Cunningham. Administered once per year, the CEEB surveys monitored economic and political change and attitudes toward Europe and the European Union in countries of the region, including Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, Estonia, GDR/Eastern Germany, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia/FYROM, Moldova, Poland, Romania, European Russia/Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia. This data collection was compiled from the original eight CEEB surveys and consists of 280 selected trend variables (including some demographic and technical variables) representing 49 trend questions. Trend variables were chosen through an iterative selection process that started with the European Commission's definition of "Trend" questions and included variables that already had been asked in the past surveys at least three times (years) in identical or similar wording. Harmonization of some of these variables was necessary. The general scope of the information gathered pertained to attitudes toward the European Commission, current political and economic questions of the country, and evaluation of democratic and economic reforms. Specific topics included judgment on the general political and economic development of the country, expected development of the economic situation, judgment on one's own financial situation, attitude to the market economy, frequency of political discussions, judgment on economic reforms, satisfaction with democracy, human rights, feeling like a European, attitude to European unification, most important source of information about the EC, EU membership, desired point in time for the country to join the EC, NATO membership, benefits of EU relationship, and left-right self placement. Background variables include age, education level, occupation, right to vote, voting intention, party voted for, size of household, income, national background, native language, region, and size of community. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04153.v1 economic conditions icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr trade policy icpsr voter expectations icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr expectations icpsr free markets icpsr human rights icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr democracy icpsr international alliances icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Cunningham, George Kuzma, Malgorzata Hersom, Louis Vantomme, Jacques Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4153 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04153.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06105 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06105 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Euro-barometer 2 [electronic resource] Current Affairs and the Media, September-October 1991 Karlheinz Reif , George Cunningham 2005-04-29 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6105 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The second round of Central and Eastern Euro-Barometer Surveys was carried out in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and European Russia. It assessed Central and Eastern Europeans' awareness of and attitudes toward the European Community (EC) and its programs and activities. In addition, the survey asked respondents to give opinions on a number of issues of importance to all European nations. It also explored citizens' reactions to the political and economic reforms occurring in their own countries. Respondents were asked whether things in general were going in the right or wrong direction in their country, and whether economic reforms and privatization were occurring too fast or too slowly. Other questions probed for how well individuals felt their country's economy and their own finances had fared over the past year, and how well they would fare over the coming year. Opinions were sought on whether the establishment of a free market economy was right or wrong. The survey asked respondents how satisfied they were with the development of democracy in their country, and whether they intended to vote in the next general election. It also elicited opinions on the degree of respect for human rights in the respondent's country. Other questions asked how frequently respondents thought of themselves as European, and whether they had considered going to work in a country in Western Europe. A series of items focused on general usage of television, radio, and newspapers, and on trust in various forms of information media, including broadcasts from the West. Several country-specific questions were asked about sources of information on the European Community. Respondents were also asked to indicate how aware they were of, and how interested in, the European Community and its activities and institutions, and to rate how positively they regarded the EC and the prospect of their country's membership in it. Participants were also asked about how the economy, government, and private citizens might be advantaged or disadvantaged by the country's increasing ties with the EC. Opinions were sought on the fairness of the Community's and other countries' trade and assistance policies, especially the PHARE assistance program for Central and Eastern Europe, and EC aid requested by the former Soviet Union. Respondents were asked to rate the usefulness of EC initiatives in Yugoslavia and its republics if they were aware of them. Respondents' views were also obtained on the break-up of the Soviet republics. Demographic data collected on each participant included age, education, occupation, religion, ethnic background, mother-tongue, citizenship, union membership, left/right political placement, sex, and income. A brief section, not asked in Albania, obtained data on lifestyle characteristics, such as household appliances and machines, recreation and hobby activities, and optimistic or pessimistic attitudes. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06105.v2 democracy icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr human rights icpsr international alliances icpsr market economy icpsr news media icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr public opinion icpsr privatization icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr trade policy icpsr voter expectations icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Reif, Karlheinz Cunningham, George Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6105 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06105.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06106 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06106 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Euro-barometer 3 [electronic resource] Political Disintegration, October-November 1992 Karlheinz Reif , George Cunningham 2005-05-23 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6106 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Central and Eastern Euro-Barometer Surveys focused on public support for the European Community (EC) and on attitudes toward political and economic reforms and other issues facing Europe. Respondents were asked whether they felt their country was going in the right direction in general, how well their country's economy and their own finances had fared over the past year, whether they thought the establishment of a free market economy was right or wrong, and whether economic reforms and privatization were occurring too fast or too slowly. Satisfaction with the development of democracy and with their own place in their political system was assessed, as was intention to vote in the next general election. A series of questions elicited opinions on the respect for human rights in one's own country and on the situation for minority rights. Several items concerned respondents' trust in various forms of information media, including broadcasts from the West. Respondents were asked how frequently they thought of themselves as European. They were also asked to indicate how aware they were of, and how interested in, the European Community and its activities and institutions, and to rate how positively they regarded the European Community and the prospect of their country's membership in the Community. Country-specific questions were asked regarding sources of information about the European Community. Participants were also asked about how the economy, government, and private citizens might be advantaged or disadvantaged by the country's increasing ties with the European Community. The survey explored the prospect of future alignments with the United States, the European Community, other East European countries, other (non-EC) European countries, Russia, Turkey, Japan, and South Korea. Opinions were sought on the fairness of European Community and other countries' trade and assistance policies. In addition, respondents' views were obtained on the break-up of European nations, their personal likelihood of emigration to other European countries, and the effectiveness of the United Nations and other international organizations' intervention in the former Yugoslavia. A few of these questions were asked of a small sample of persons in Serbia and Croatia. Demographic data collected on each participant include age, education, occupation, religion, ethnic background, mother tongue, citizenship, union membership, left/right political placement, sex, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06106.v2 democracy icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr human rights icpsr international alliances icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr privatization icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Cunningham, George Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6106 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06106.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06466 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06466 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Euro-barometer 4 [electronic resource] Political and Economic Change, November 1993 Karlheinz Reif , George Cunningham 2005-06-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6466 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The fourth round of Central and Eastern Euro-Barometer surveys was carried out in Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Poland, Romania, European Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine. The surveys assessed public support for the European Union as well as for political and economic change by asking respondents to comment on conditions within their own countries, the financial situation of their households as compared to 12 months ago and their expectations for the next year, and their attitudes toward a market economy, general economic reforms, and the process of privatizing state enterprises. Respondents were also queried about their level of satisfaction with the way democracy was developing in their country, how much respect there was for human rights, and the nations or organizations they felt the future of their country was most closely tied to. Demographic data collected on participants varied from country to country and included information such as age of the household head, education, age when education finished, occupation, marital status, employment status, religion, mother tongue, ethnic background, vote intention, political party preference, union membership, left/right political placement, sex, household composition, region, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06466.v3 privatization icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr democracy icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr human rights icpsr international alliances icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Cunningham, George Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6466 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06466.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06656 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06656 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Euro-barometer 5 [electronic resource] European Union, November 1994 Karlheinz Reif , George Cunningham 2005-06-22 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6656 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The fifth round of Central and Eastern Euro-Barometer surveys was carried out in Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Macedonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the Ukraine. Respondents were asked questions that appeared in earlier surveys in this series. These included items on whether respondents felt that things in their country were going in the right or wrong direction, how the financial situation of their household had changed in the last year and how it might change in the next year, how they felt about the creation of a free market economy, how economic reforms were going in their country, how satisfied they were with the way democracy was developing, and how much respect there now was for human rights. They were also asked about their impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community after its name was changed to the European Union (EU), which countries they believed their future was most closely tied to, whether or not their country or the European Union benefited most from the current relationship, their main sources of information about the activities of the EU, and which groups within their societies would likely benefit or lose out as ties between their country and the EU increased. Demographic data collected on participants include information on the respondent's age, highest level of education completed, occupation, voting status, nationality/ethnic background, voting intentions, sex, region, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06656.v2 democracy icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr human rights icpsr international alliances icpsr political attitudes icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Reif, Karlheinz Cunningham, George Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6656 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06656.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06835 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06835 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 6 [electronic resource] Economic and Political Trends, October-November 1995 Karlheinz, Reif , George Cunningham , Malgorzata Kuzma 2005-07-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6835 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The sixth round of Central and Eastern Eurobarometer surveys was carried out in Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Macedonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the Ukraine. Respondents were asked questions that appeared in earlier surveys in this series. These included items on whether respondents felt that things in their country were going in the right or wrong direction, how the financial situation of their household had changed in the last year and how it might change in the next year, how they felt about the creation of a free market economy, and how economic reforms were going in their country. Respondents were also asked how satisfied they were with the way democracy was developing, how much respect there now was for human rights, their impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community after its name was changed to the European Union, which countries they believed their future was most closely tied to, whether their country or the European Union benefited most from the current relationship, their main sources of information about the activities of the Union, and which groups within their societies would likely benefit or lose out as ties between their country and the Union increased. Additional topics covered the specific reasons behind the respondents' impressions of the aims and activities of the European Union and their knowledge of the "PHARE" and "TACIS" programs. Respondents also predicted how they would vote if a referendum were held the next day on the questions of membership of the European Union and membership of NATO, and which party or block they would vote for if a general election were held in their country. Demographic data collected on participants include respondent's age, highest level of education completed, occupation, voting status, mother tongue and knowledge of other languages, nationality/ethnic background, sex, region, size of locality, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06835.v2 democracy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr economic conditions icpsr sources of information icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr expectations icpsr free markets icpsr international alliances icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz, Cunningham, George Kuzma, Malgorzata Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6835 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06835.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02296 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02296 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 7 [electronic resource] Status of the European Union, October-November 1996 George Cunningham 2005-07-29 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2296 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The seventh round of Central and Eastern Eurobarometer surveys was carried out in Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Macedonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia. Respondents were asked questions that appeared in earlier surveys in this series. These included items on whether respondents felt that things in their country were going in the right or wrong direction, how the financial situation of their household had changed in the last year and how it might change in the next year, how they felt about the creation of a free market economy, how economic reforms were going in their country, how satisfied they were with the way democracy was developing, and how much respect there now was for human rights. Respondents were also queried regarding their impressions of the aims and activities of the European Community after its name was changed to the European Union, which countries they believed their future was most closely tied to, whether their country or the European Union benefited most from the current relationship, their main sources of information about the activities of the Union, and which groups within their societies would likely benefit or lose out as ties between their country and the Union increased. Respondents also provided specific reasons behind their impressions of the aims and activities of the European Union and stated how they would vote if a referendum were held the next day on the questions of membership of the European Union and membership of NATO. Respondents were also asked which party or block they would vote for if a general election were held in their country. Demographic data collected on respondents covers age, highest level of education completed, occupation, voting status, mother tongue and knowledge of other languages, nationality/ethnic background, sex, region, size of locality, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02296.v2 democracy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr economic conditions icpsr sources of information icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr expectations icpsr free markets icpsr international alliances icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Cunningham, George Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2296 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02296.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02624 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02624 MiAaI MiAaI Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 8 [electronic resource] Public Opinion and the European Union, October-November 1997 Jacques Vantomme , Louis Hersom 2005-08-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2624 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The eighth round of Central and Eastern Eurobarometer surveys was carried out in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Respondents were asked many questions that appeared in earlier surveys in this series. These included items on whether respondents felt that things in their country were going in the right or wrong direction, how satisfied they were with the way democracy was developing and how it was working in their country, and how much respect there now was for human rights. Respondents were also asked to identify the flags of different countries and organizations, to provide their impressions of the aims and activities of the European Union (EU), and to comment on which countries they believed their future was most closely tied to, how they would vote if referenda on the question of their country's membership in the EU and in NATO were held tomorrow, and the main reasons for their votes. Additional questions focused on which groups within their societies would likely benefit or lose out as ties between their country and the EU increased, whether their country or the EU itself benefited the most from the current relationship between the two, the ways they might hear about the activities of the EU, and if they wanted to learn more about what the EU was doing on a variety of economic and social issues. New questions explored whether respondents had ever heard of the United Nations, the European Union, or the Council of Europe, and whether they would be more or less likely to vote for EU membership if their country had first joined NATO. Demographic information collected on respondents covers sex, age, highest level of education completed, occupation, voting status, mother tongue and knowledge of other languages, which party they would vote for should there be a general election held tomorrow, nationality/ethnic background, region of residence, size of locality, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02624.v2 public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr democracy icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr economic reform icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Union icpsr expectations icpsr free markets icpsr international alliances icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political change icpsr political reform icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Vantomme, Jacques Hersom, Louis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2624 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02624.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07571 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07571 MiAaI MiAaI Centre-Periphery Structures in Europe [1880-1978] [electronic resource] An International Social Science Council (ISSC) Workbook in Comparative Analysis Stein, et al. Rokkan 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 7571 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study presents economic, cultural, electoral, and administrative variables from the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries on four European countries: Britain, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland. In particular, this study focuses on the relationships between military-administrative, economic, and cultural "centers" within a nation-state and its surrounding hinterlands. The four countries selected illustrate very different types of territorial structure from the federal, multi-centered model to the unitary, single-centered model. In physical size, they represent both large and small political entities. This study contains extensive information for all four countries in such areas as geography, demography, urban settlement patterns, occupational structures, education, income, industrial and agricultural production, health and household conditions, cultural and religious traits, and political beliefs. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07571.v1 administrative divisions icpsr household composition icpsr households icpsr income icpsr industry icpsr instructional materials icpsr quality of life icpsr religion icpsr agriculture icpsr cultural perceptions icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr economic conditions icpsr education icpsr employment icpsr health icpsr health care facilities icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR X.A.3. Instructional Packages and Computer Programs, Instructional Packages, Other Instructional Packages IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Rokkan, Stein, et al. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7571 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07571.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07201 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07201 MiAaI MiAaI Civic Culture Study, 1959-1960 [electronic resource] Gabriel Almond , Sidney Verba 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7201 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study was based on crossnational surveys conducted in five countries -- Germany, Italy, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Information was obtained from 955 respondents in Germany, 995 respondents in Italy, 1,008 respondents in Mexico, 963 respondents in the United Kingdom, and 970 respondents in the United States. The interviews focused on the respondents' basic political attitudes with emphasis on political partisanship, political socialization, and attitudes toward specific institutions as well as the political system and culture as a whole. Specific information was collected on respondents' political awareness and feelings of political efficacy and attitudes toward bureaucracy, police, political parties, campaigning, and various levels of government, as well as toward institutions such as school, family, and place of work. The number and types of organizations to which the respondents belonged were also recorded. Demographic data cover age, sex, race, marital status, number of children, religious preference, income, and socioeconomic status. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07201.v2 bureaucracy icpsr schools icpsr voting behavior icpsr families icpsr police icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political campaigns icpsr political efficacy icpsr political participation icpsr political partisanship icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.B.2. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Political Participation, Nations Other Than the United States Almond, Gabriel Verba, Sidney Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7201 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07201.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR00034 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR00034 MiAaI MiAaI Comparative Socio-Economic, Public Policy, and Political Data,1900-1960 [electronic resource] Richard I. Hofferbert 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 34 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. population, the number of agricultural cooperatives in 1946, the average hectares per farm, the percentage of farms cultivated by the owner, tenants, and sharecroppers, the number of workhorses, cows, and oxen per 100 hectares of farmland in 1946, and the percentages of automobiles per 1,000 population, radios per 100 homes, and cinema seats per 1,000 population. Data are also provided on the percentage of Communists (PCF), Socialists, Radical Socialists, Conservatives, Gaullists, Moderates, Poujadists, Independents, Turnouts, and other political groups and parties in elections 1946-1969. Additional variables provide information on medical insurance, death benefits, and aid to families. Data for Mexico provide information for all states at decennial points from 1910 to 1960. Social and economic data are available for the entire period, while political and public policy data are presented for the decades beginning with 1930. Variables are provided on population size, population density per kilogram, the percentage of illiterate population, the percentage increase in population by decade, the percentage of economically active population, the total per capita state revenues and expenditures, per capita personal income, median family income, minimum salary in city and in countryside, the poverty index in percentages, the average number of employees per industrial firm, the average investment per manufacturing establishment, the value of industrial and agricultural products in pesos per capita, the average number of hectares per farm, gasoline consumption in litres per capita, and the number of telephones and of registered motor vehicles per 1,000 population. Variables also provide information on the percentage of registered voters who voted in elections. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00034.v1 agricultural land icpsr agriculture icpsr automobile ownership icpsr birth rates icpsr elections icpsr government expenditures icpsr government services icpsr home ownership icpsr household composition icpsr housing icpsr income icpsr industry icpsr infant mortality icpsr labor force icpsr literacy rate icpsr migration icpsr mortality rates icpsr national elections icpsr occupations icpsr place of birth icpsr political parties icpsr population characteristics icpsr population density icpsr poverty icpsr provincial elections icpsr public policy icpsr rural population icpsr taxes icpsr urban areas icpsr voters icpsr voting behavior icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR VIII.B.2. Governmental Structures, Policies, and Capabilities, Historical and Contemporary Public Policy Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC II. Economic Data Hofferbert, Richard I. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 34 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00034.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07547 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07547 MiAaI MiAaI Comparative Study on the Organization and Performance of Research Units, 1974 [electronic resource] Karin, et al. Knorr 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7547 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is the result of a cooperative six nation project that was coordinated by the UNESCO secretariat. It contains data collected in six European countries during the first round of an international comparative study of the organization and performance of scientific research units. Drawing from the growing tradition of survey research approaches to the study of management practices in science, in research, and in experimental development, this study provided for a multi-faceted evaluation of scientific productivity and effectiveness at the levels of both the individual scientist and the research unit. The survey was conducted by six participating national research teams that administered five standardized questionnaires, translated into the national languages of the participating countries, to a sample of scientists drawn from nine major fields of science and technology and representing approximately 200 research institutions in each of six countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Poland, and Sweden. The questionnaires were administered respectively to the head of the research unit, to the administrative officer, to staff scientists, to technical support staff, and to external evaluators. This data collection is an aggregated file of the five respondent levels, using the research unit as the case for analysis. In all, there are 1,222 research units in the sample. The questionnaires incorporated a wide variety of indicators for socio-psychological and sociological factors such as satisfaction with the work environment, ratings of supervisory qualities, perceptions of influence patterns, and the latitude in the choice of research themes. Additionally, the collection includes actual research output of the scientists individually and of the research units as a whole, as well as information on the professional experience of the research workers, the availability and quality of resources, and the extent of communication within and between research units. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07547.v1 organizational behavior icpsr administration icpsr communications systems icpsr information dissemination icpsr interpersonal communication icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr management icpsr occupations icpsr organizational structure icpsr productivity icpsr research institutes icpsr scientific research icpsr scientists icpsr work attitudes icpsr work environment icpsr workers icpsr ICPSR XV.A. Organizational Behavior, United States IDRC II. Economic Data Knorr, Karin, et al. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7547 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07547.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07555 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07555 MiAaI MiAaI Comparative Survey of Freedom, 1972-1976 [electronic resource] Raymond D. Gastil 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7555 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains information gathered in five annual surveys that assessed the degree of freedom in 218 nations and dependencies from 1972-1976. The study was carried out under the auspices of Freedom House, New York City. The number of cases with data varies from year to year, due to annexation, amalgamation, or the addition of further territories to the roster. The data include assessments of the political and civil rights of the general population (using a seven-point scale, i.e., 1, most freedom, to 7, least freedom), an overall freedom rating for the country (using a three-point scale, i.e, free, partly free, and not free), and the direction in which this rating appeared to be moving. Surveys after 1972 have added variables that indicate whether a change in the evaluation since the previous survey was due to internal events in the country or to new information about existing conditions. Before 1973, only the presence or absence of change is noted. Thereafter, an increase in the number of coding categories enables the direction of the change to be recorded. The 1976 data include four additional variables applicable to 142 cases and provide information about the system of government and the economy of most of the nations studied. The rationale used in assigning the seven categories on the continuum of most to least freedom can be found in Appendix III of the codebook, including which civil and political rights were considered critical in order for a nation to garner each rating. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07555.v1 censorship icpsr national attributes icpsr nations icpsr political history icpsr political ideologies icpsr political power icpsr political systems icpsr repression icpsr trend analysis icpsr civil rights icpsr economic systems icpsr evaluation icpsr freedom of information icpsr freedom of speech icpsr freedom of the press icpsr government performance icpsr international politics icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR VIII.B.2. Governmental Structures, Policies, and Capabilities, Historical and Contemporary Public Policy Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Gastil, Raymond D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7555 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07555.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07711 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07711 MiAaI MiAaI Cost of Living of Industrial Workers in the United States and Europe, 1888-1890 [electronic resource] Michael R. Haines 2006-12-07 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7711 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These data were gathered in order to determine the cost of living as well as the cost of production in selected industries in the United States and several Western European countries. The study is comprised of nine industries (cotton and woolen textiles, glass, pig iron, bar iron, steel, bituminous coal, coke, and iron ore) and contains family-level information on the household composition, income and expenditures of workers in these industries. Additional topics covered include sources of income, ages and sex of children, detailed occupation of the household head, detailed expenditures for food as well as nonfood items, and characteristics of the family's dwelling units. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07711.v4 blue collar workers icpsr cost of living icpsr economic indicators icpsr expenses icpsr families icpsr household composition icpsr household expenditures icpsr households icpsr income icpsr industrial production icpsr industry icpsr nineteenth century icpsr urban population icpsr working class icpsr ICPSR IV.C. Economic Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Economic Processes and Indicators IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations NACDA III. Economic Characteristics of Older Adults Haines, Michael R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7711 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07711.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR01008 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR01008 MiAaI MiAaI Course of the Exchange, London, 1698-1823 and Amsterdamsche Beurs, Amsterdam, 1723-1794 [electronic resource] Larry Neal 1996-01-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 1008 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data and/or computer programs are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the INVESTIGATOR(S) if further information is desired. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01008.v1 ICPSR XVIII. ICPSR Publication-Related Archive Neal, Larry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 1008 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01008.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR01247 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR01247 MiAaI MiAaI Creation of the Euro and the Role of the Dollar in International Markets [electronic resource] Patricia S. Pollard 2001-10-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 1247 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Through the post-World War II period, the United States dollar has been the leading currency used in international trade and debt contracts. With the creation of the euro, the dollar may finally face a challenge to its dominance in international markets. This article examines the likely effects of the euro on the international use of the dollar. Moreover, the article considers the implications for the United States and the euro area of a rise in the use of the euro and consequent fall in the use of the dollar internationally. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01247.v1 exchange rates icpsr international markets icpsr currencies icpsr dollar (USA) icpsr euro icpsr ICPSR XVIII. ICPSR Publication-Related Archive IDRC II. Economic Data Pollard, Patricia S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 1247 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01247.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07623 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07623 MiAaI MiAaI Cross-National Population by Age and Sex, 1966-1974 [electronic resource] United Nations 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7623 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains demographic statistics for the populations of 171 countries or areas throughout the world between 1966 and 1974. The data were prepared by the Statistical Office of the United Nations using as primary source a set of questionnaires sent monthly and annually to statistical services and other appropriate government offices. Data include total population by country or area for the years 1966-1974, for males and females, divided into 18 age groups. Other data include ethnic group, urban/rural code, and year, type, and reliability of source document. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07623.v2 demographic characteristics icpsr nations icpsr population icpsr population characteristics icpsr post-World War II period icpsr vital statistics icpsr world population icpsr ICPSR XVI.B. Social Indicators, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations United Nations Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7623 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07623.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07624 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07624 MiAaI MiAaI Cross-National Statistics on the Causes of Death, 1966-1974 [electronic resource] United Nations 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7624 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These data are a collection of demographic statistics for the populations of 125 countries or areas throughout the world, prepared by the Statistical Office of the United Nations. The units of analysis are both country and data year. The primary source of data is a set of questionnaires sent monthly and annually to national statistical services and other appropriate government offices. Data include statistics on approximately 50 types of causes of death for the years 1966 through 1974 for males, females, and total populations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07624.v1 causes of death icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr nations icpsr population icpsr population characteristics icpsr post-World War II period icpsr vital statistics icpsr world population icpsr ICPSR XVII.G. Social Institutions and Behavior, Vital Statistics IDRC V. Health Data NACDA I. Demographic Characteristics of Older Adults United Nations Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7624 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07624.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR01179 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR01179 MiAaI MiAaI Demand for Divisia Money in a Core Monetary Union [electronic resource] Katrin Wesche 1998-10-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 1179 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Proponents of an aggregation-theoretic approach to money demand argue that simple-sum measures do not capture the theoretical notion of money, especially for broad monetary aggregates. European monetary aggregation, which uses indices for monetary services, seems attractive because these indices can account for the imperfect substitutability between different currencies. This research applies the aggregation-theoretic framework to money holdings of European residents and compares the resulting index to simple-sum M3. The conclusion is that the Divisia index of European monetary services may provide additional insight into money demand during the period of transition to monetary union. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01179.v1 currencies icpsr economic integration icpsr monetary policy icpsr money icpsr ICPSR XVIII. ICPSR Publication-Related Archive Wesche, Katrin Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 1179 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01179.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09021 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09021 MiAaI MiAaI Dependency Approaches to International Political Economy [electronic resource] A Cross-National Study, 1970 Vincent A. Mahler 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 9021 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection provides cross-national data on the external determinants of the division of power and wealth in lesser developed countries. The study aggregates data, produced by the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Seventy lesser-developed countries located in Subsaharan Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia, and southern Europe are included. These countries were selected on the basis of data availability. The variables provide information on exports as a proportion of Gross National Product (GNP), export concentration, commodity concentration, trade composition, terms of trade, types of investment, aid concentration, debt service, arms transfers, educational indicators, social welfare indicators, taxes, unemployment, security measures, GNP indicators, index of national resource endowment, and population. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09021.v1 arms trade icpsr balance of trade icpsr commodities icpsr debt icpsr defense spending icpsr developing nations icpsr education icpsr exports icpsr foreign aid icpsr foreign investments icpsr government icpsr Gross National Product icpsr imports icpsr international economics icpsr military strength icpsr national defense icpsr nations icpsr natural resources icpsr population icpsr power structures icpsr social welfare icpsr taxes icpsr unemployment icpsr wealth icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XI.C. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Structural Characteristics of the International System IDRC I. Conflict Data Mahler, Vincent A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9021 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09021.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07426 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07426 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensions of Interaction, 1948-1973 [electronic resource] Edward E. Azar , Thomas J. Sloan 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7426 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes event summaries derived from The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) Project (see also CONFLICT AND PEACE DATA BANK (COPDAB), 1948-1978 [ICPSR 7767]). Part 1 contains yearly summaries of events directed by one international actor toward another. There are both conflict and cooperation summaries, including measures of the frequency and intensity of events, and a measure of the dimension of interaction, which combines frequency and intensity. Event summaries are included only for dyads involving the following political entities as actors and targets: Algeria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine Liberation Organization, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and Soviet Union. Data are recorded for each dyad for each year between 1948-1973. Part 2 contains domestic event summaries for the same 31 political entities. The variables measure frequency, intensity, and dimension of interaction (frequency and intensity) for both conflictive and cooperative domestic events. Data are recorded by year for each entity. In Part 3, a variable records the total number of international events initiated by each actor in each year, while a second variable calculates this yearly total as a percentage of all events initiated by the same actor during the 26-year period. Part 4 provides similar information, but with the dyad actor-target as a unit of analysis. One variable records the total number of events initiated by the actor toward the target over the whole time period, while a second variable calculates the number of events directed at one target as a percentage of the events directed at all targets. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr diplomacy icpsr domestic policy icpsr international cooperation icpsr international relations icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr Palestine Liberation Organization icpsr political violence icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Azar, Edward E. Sloan, Thomas J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7426 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07628 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07628 MiAaI MiAaI Direction of Trade [electronic resource] International Monetary Fund 1995-02-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7628 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These time series data supply detailed information on imports and exports for various countries and geographical areas of the world. Countries are grouped into three main categories: (1) Industrial Countries, (2) Developing Countries, and (3) USSR, Eastern Europe, etc. Along with data from reporting countries, estimates are provided by partner countries for nonreporting countries or for those that are slow to report. A subset of these data (Part 4), containing annual data from 1948 to 1978, is available as well. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07628.v1 balance of trade icpsr developing nations icpsr economic behavior icpsr economic indicators icpsr exports icpsr financial affairs icpsr government expenditures icpsr Gross National Product icpsr imports icpsr industrial nations icpsr international affairs icpsr international economics icpsr international trade icpsr markets icpsr nations icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR IV.C. Economic Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Economic Processes and Indicators International Monetary Fund Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7628 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07628.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR00045 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR00045 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Election Data, 1888-1917 [electronic resource] Jan Verhoef 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 45 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains voting information from percentagized election returns for each of the nine general elections to the Lower House (Tweede Kamer) of the Dutch Parliament in the period 1888-1917, as well as information on religious composition for all of the 100 municipalities of the Netherlands. Variables computed from the basic election statistics on the basis of a left-right dimension of the political parties provide information on the number and percentage of votes cast for the Conservatives, the Liberals, the Radicals, the Social-Democrats, the Anti-Revolutionary Party, the Catholics, and the other left-wing and right-wing parties. Additional variables provide information on age, the number of registered voters, and the total number of votes cast. Religious variables provide information on the percentage of the population associated with specific denominations, such as the Dutch Reformed Church, the Wallon Church, the New Lutheran Church, the Remonstrant Church, the Mennonite Church, the Christian Reformed Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Old Roman Catholic Church, the Jewish religion, and other churches and sects, including those with no religious association. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00045.v1 Dutch Parliament icpsr election returns icpsr elections icpsr political parties icpsr religious affiliation icpsr voters icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.A.3.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Returns, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Verhoef, Jan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 45 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00045.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07261 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07261 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Election Study, 1970-1973 [electronic resource] Felix Heunks , M. Kent Jennings , Warren E. Miller , Philip C. Stouthard , Jacques Thomassen 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7261 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This election study was designed as a three-wave panel, with the first wave conducted shortly after the Dutch Provincial Council elections of March 18, 1970 (1,838 respondents), the second wave after the April 1971 parliamentary election (1,262 of the first-wave respondents), and the third wave after the parliamentary election of November 1972 (972 of the original respondents). In addition, a questionnaire was mailed to respondents who had refused an interview in the first or second wave, with a total of 356 responses obtained from this mailing. The study focused on the partisan orientations of the Dutch people. Questions were asked in each wave about party identification, electoral choices in the three parliamentary elections as well as local elections, awareness of candidates, issue importance, and political activities. In addition, Wave Two concentrated on the concept of representation: questions focused on citizens' perceptions of the stance of political parties with respect to national issues such as abortion, civil disturbances, aid to developing nations, income distribution, taxation, and defense spending, as well as respondents' opinions on the responsiveness of representatives to citizen demands. The third wave measured changes in attitudes and opinions during the period covered by the entire study. Many of the questions on public policy stands were repeated. All three waves contain information on respondents' family, sex, religion, marital status, education, and occupation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07261.v1 candidates icpsr election returns icpsr elections icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr party membership icpsr political interest icpsr political issues icpsr political parties icpsr political perceptions icpsr political representation icpsr voter attitudes icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Heunks, Felix Jennings, M. Kent Miller, Warren E. Stouthard, Philip C. Thomassen, Jacques Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7261 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07261.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06743 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06743 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Panel Study, 1971-1979 [electronic resource] C. van der Eijk , B. Niemoeller 1997-12-11 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6743 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This panel study was conducted within the framework of the Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies. The survey was administered in six waves. The first two waves occurred in 1971, the third wave was conducted shortly after the elections on November 29, 1972, the fourth wave was conducted after the formation of the Den-Uyl cabinet on May 31, 1973, the fifth wave was conducted following the pre-1977 election, and the final wave occurred in 1979. The purpose of this study was to provide information on change and stability in electoral behavior and political orientation in the Netherlands. Topics covered in 1971 included respondents' exposure to mass media, opinions on leadership, evaluation of local and national government, opinions on most important local, national, and world problems, sense of political efficacy, political interest, attitudes toward democracy, attitudes towards NATO and foreign policy, and expectations of world war through conflicts and social problems. Many first-wave questions were repeated in the succeeding waves. Topics added to the 1972 wave included foreign policy issues, confidence and trust in prominent persons and groups, welfare, government, income, housing needs, inflation, and tolerance regarding daughter's choice of husband. In 1973, respondents were also surveyed about the role of the government in environmental policy making, their perception of society's control on commerce and industry, and attitudes about prosperity. New items added in the 1977 wave covered image of political parties, major problems in the country, causes of unemployment, evaluation of government policies, cabinet formation voting behavior, left-right political ratings, freedom and equality, abortion, and European integration. Additional topics in 1979 included respondents' coalition preferences, party-identification, sympathy scores for political parties, cabinet formation efficacy, attitudes about vote recall in 1971, 1972, and 1977, opinions of political parties in the last 10 years, and perceptions of prosperity in the Netherlands. Demographic variables include respondent's age, gender, education, marital status, number of children, household income, religion, and region. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06743.v1 domestic policy icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr political parties icpsr prosperity icpsr public approval icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr public opinion icpsr tolerance icpsr trust in government icpsr voting behavior icpsr economic conditions icpsr environment icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr housing icpsr income icpsr nationalization icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data van der Eijk, C. Niemoeller, B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6743 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06743.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09272 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09272 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Panel Study, 1981-1986 [electronic resource] C. van der Eijk , G.A. Irwin , B. Niemoeller 1997-10-08 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 9272 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This panel study was conducted within the framework of the Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies. The survey was administered in five waves. Three waves were conducted in 1981, two before the election of May 26 and one afterward. The fourth wave occurred in the fall of 1982 and the final wave in 1986. The purpose of this collection was to assess electoral change in the Netherlands. Main topics covered in the first wave included political interest, national problems of importance to the respondent, voting behavior in 1977, party identification and membership, vote intention, sense of political efficacy, left-right political ratings, and expectations of election outcome. Many first-wave questions were repeated in the succeeding waves. In the second wave, new questions were added on coalition preference, political knowledge (identification of leading politicians and their functions), faith in prospective premiers, political issues such as the economy (unemployment, inflation), abortion, nuclear energy (closing nuclear plants), and income differences, and which party offered the best solution for solving unemployment, crime, pollution, the housing shortage, welfare fraud, evasion welfare levies (taxes), and nuclear armaments. Respondents' views on religion in society (confessional attitude score), satisfaction with the government, and social participation were also ascertained. The third wave added items on voting behavior in 1981, sense of civic competence, civic political participation, (post-)materialist values, women's liberation, legitimacy of social protest and government reaction, political distrust and political cynicism, and beliefs about religion and society. New items in the fourth wave concerned voting behavior in 1982, the effect of television debates, and future voting. New topics in the fifth wave centered on voting behavior in 1986 and experience with unemployment. Demographic variables include respondent's gender, age, marital status, employment status and profession, education, and religion. Other background variables are available on number of persons in the household, household income, and region. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09272.v1 abortion icpsr crime icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr housing shortages icpsr income icpsr inflation icpsr nuclear energy icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political apathy icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr pollution icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr religious attitudes icpsr social protest icpsr trust in government icpsr unemployment icpsr voting behavior icpsr welfare services icpsr womens rights icpsr ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data van der Eijk, C. Irwin, G.A. Niemoeller, B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9272 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09272.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06742 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06742 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Panel Study, 1986-1989 [electronic resource] van der Eijk, C. , G.A. Irwin , B. Niemoeller 1998-02-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6742 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This panel study, conducted within the framework of the Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies, was administered in three waves. The first wave was conducted before the 1986 election, the second wave after the 1986 election, and the third wave after the 1989 election. The purpose of the collection was to assess electoral change in the Netherlands. Main topics covered in the first wave include respondent's political interest, national problems of importance to respondents, party identification and membership, voting behavior in the 1986 municipal elections, economic policy, and political issues such as abortion, income differences, nuclear energy, and 1986 vote intentions. Many first-wave items were repeated in the second and third waves. New topics covered in the second wave include respondent's political knowledge, political efficacy and cynicism, respondent's view of religion in society, 1986 and 1982 voting behavior, the 1986 voting behavior of respondent's partner, left-right political ratings, faith in prospective premiers, union membership, sympathy for and participation in new social movements, expectations of economic development, civic competence and civic political participation, future voting probability, experience with unemployment, trait evaluations of politicians, and political issues such as euthanasia, nuclear energy, differences in income, nuclear armaments, the economy, and Social Security. Topics introduced in the third wave focused on 1989 voting behavior, government policy (effect of government policy on economics, satisfaction with government), left-right political ratings, expectations of economic development, sympathy for and participation in new social movements, progressiveness and conservatism, and political issues such as pollution and customs and traditions. Demographic variables include age, gender, marital status, employment status and profession, education, religious affiliation, and household income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06742.v1 abortion icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr economic conditions icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr income icpsr nuclear energy icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr pollution icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr social movements icpsr social security icpsr trust in government icpsr unemployment icpsr union membership icpsr voting behavior icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States van der Eijk, C. Irwin, G.A. Niemoeller, B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6742 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06742.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06744 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06744 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies Data Source Book, 1971-1989 [electronic resource] Raymond Horstman , Jan W. van Deth 1998-02-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6744 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The main purpose of this data collection was to provide directly accessible information on change and stability of electoral behavior and political orientation in the Netherlands. This dataset is a compilation of common core variables included in the Dutch Parliamentary Election Studies of 1971, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1986, and 1989. However, several of the election studies consist of pre-election interviews as well as post-election interviews. Hence, the criteria for selecting the waves and variables were: (1) the waves and variables included in the integrated dataset should be as representative as possible of the Dutch electorate, (2) if a variable was not available in the first wave of a study, it was taken from the second wave or the third wave, (3) all variables included at least twice in the 1981, 1982, 1986, and 1989 studies were included in the integrated dataset, and (4) if necessary, selected variables were recoded and converted to facilitate longitudinal analyses. The major areas of study focus on national problems, political efficacy, perceived stand of the main political parties on important political issues, view of religion in society, satisfaction with government, social participation, voting behavior in recent elections, left-right self-rating, left-right rating of political parties, sense of civic competence, civic political participation, legitimacy of social protest and government reaction, political distrust, and political cynicism. Respondents' views on other salient political and social issues, such as abortion, nuclear energy, differences in income, and nuclear armaments, were also elicited. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06744.v2 social protest icpsr trust in government icpsr voting behavior icpsr abortion icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr income icpsr nuclear energy icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political efficacy icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr political parties icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr religious attitudes icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Horstman, Raymond van Deth, Jan W. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6744 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06744.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07361 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07361 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1967 [electronic resource] Netherlands Institute for Public Opinion Research 2009-11-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7361 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted before the election of February 15, 1967, in the Netherlands, utilizing a national sample of respondents aged 21 and older. The questions elicited information on party preference, voting behavior in the previous election, image of political parties, desirable qualities in political leaders, and confidence in the incumbents. Demographic data include age, sex, religion, marital status, level of education, gross income, occupation, and family size. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07361.v2 Dutch Parliament icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr trust in government icpsr voting behavior icpsr government performance icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States Netherlands Institute for Public Opinion Research Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7361 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07361.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07311 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07311 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1971 [electronic resource] Robert J. Mokken , Frans M. Roschar 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7311 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study was designed as a two-wave panel investigation of the 1971 election for the Second Chamber of Parliament in the Netherlands. The first wave was completed during the election campaign, and the second wave was conducted after the April 28, 1971, election date. Of the 2,495 respondents, 1,980 were reinterviewed in the second wave. The questions focused on the respondents' partisan preferences, political participation, and attitudes on political issues. The respondents were asked about problems in society and in their localities. In addition, they were asked to assess the performance of the political parties. Demographic data include age, sex, marital status, number of children, level of education, employment status and occupation, union membership, and religious preference. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07311.v1 domestic policy icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr voting behavior icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr government performance icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political participation icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States Mokken, Robert J. Roschar, Frans M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7311 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07311.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07912 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07912 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1981 [electronic resource] C. van der Eijk , B. Niemoeller , A. Th. J. Eggen 1994-06-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 7912 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains electoral data on the political attitudes and behavior of 2,305 Dutch voters in 1981. The fifth in a series of national election studies in the Netherlands, this study was conducted as a three-wave panel focusing on the effects of campaigns and elections on the political attitudes, information systems, opinions, and preferences of the Dutch electorate. Items explored respondents' political knowledge, interest, and participation, as well as their positions on such issues as abortion, women's emancipation, nuclear energy and armaments, differences in income, crime, unemployment, and pollution. Also probed were respondents' perceptions and evaluations of the Dutch political parties, national problems of importance to them, and their satisfaction with the government, as well as their views of the legitimacy of social protest and government reactions, political distrust and cynicism, and religion and society. The first wave, gathered a few months before the start of the election campaign (January-February 1981), includes demographic information on respondents such as age, sex, marital status, occupation, political party identification and membership, membership in labor unions and other organizations, civic participation, education, social class, and religion. The second wave was gathered during the election campaign (April-May 1981), and the third wave was gathered immediately following the election of May 26, 1981 (May-June 1981). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07912.v1 abortion icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political campaigns icpsr political efficacy icpsr political participation icpsr pollution icpsr public opinion icpsr social problems icpsr armaments icpsr social protest icpsr trust in government icpsr unemployment icpsr voting behavior icpsr womens rights icpsr crime icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr government performance icpsr national politics icpsr national security icpsr nuclear energy icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States van der Eijk, C. Niemoeller, B. Eggen, A. Th. J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7912 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07912.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08121 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08121 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1982 [electronic resource] C. van der Eijk , B. Niemoeller , M.J. Koopman , S.M.J. Koopman 1994-06-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8121 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. Sixth in a series of election studies in the Netherlands, this survey was conducted after the parliamentary elections of September 1982. Like its predecessors, it also focuses upon the partisan orientations and political attitudes of the Dutch electorate. Most of the questions are identical to those used in the 1981 survey. The survey was administered to two separate samples: individuals previously interviewed in the three waves of the 1981 election study (Wave 4), and a fresh sample of individuals not previously interviewed. Of the 2,305 respondents in the original 1981 sample, 1,206 were successfully interviewed in all four waves. The fresh sample includes 1,541 respondents. Of the four data files produced by the 1982 election study, two are available from ICPSR and the other two are held by the Steinmetz Archive in Amsterdam. The Combination File (Part 1) includes data for all of the respondents interviewed in 1982 (1,541 from the fresh sample and 1,206 from Wave 4, for a total of 2,747). Included in this file is a filter variable by which the user can separate the fresh sample respondents from Wave 4 respondents. The Overall File (Part 2) adds to the Combination File the 1,099 attrition cases from the original 1981 sample of 2,305, for a total of 3,846. The Frequencies File (Part 4) provides frequencies for the Combination and Overall Files. The codebook also provides frequencies for the two files held by the Steinmetz Archive. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08121.v1 abortion icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political awareness icpsr political campaigns icpsr political efficacy icpsr political participation icpsr pollution icpsr public opinion icpsr social problems icpsr armaments icpsr social protest icpsr trust in government icpsr unemployment icpsr voting behavior icpsr womens rights icpsr crime icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr government performance icpsr national politics icpsr national security icpsr nuclear energy icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior van der Eijk, C. Niemoeller, B. Koopman, M.J. Koopman, S.M.J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8121 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08121.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08876 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08876 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1986 [electronic resource] C. van der Eijk , G.A. Irwin , B. Niemoeller 1995-03-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 8876 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study, the seventh in a series of national election studies in the Netherlands, focused on the elections for the Second Chamber of Parliament on May 21, 1986. The survey included questions on government policies, and specific political issues such as abortion, euthanasia, nuclear energy, nuclear armaments, and income differences. The survey also examined each respondent's voting behavior and vote intentions in the 1986 Second Chamber elections as well as respondent exposure to polls and expectation of election results. A second wave of interviews conducted after the 1986 elections included trait evaluations of key political figures and sympathy scores toward various political parties and social movements. Other variables cover party identification, coalition preferences, union membership, and religion. Demographic data such as age, sex, and occupation are also included. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08876.v1 abortion icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr euthanasia icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr income icpsr nuclear energy icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr social movements icpsr religious attitudes icpsr trust in government icpsr union membership icpsr voting behavior icpsr ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data van der Eijk, C. Irwin, G.A. Niemoeller, B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8876 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08876.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09378 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09378 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1986 [electronic resource] Stratified Sample C. van der Eijk , G.A. Irwin , B. Niemoeller 1995-03-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 9378 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study consists of a short post-election interview with a sample drawn from the Dutch electorate, stratified according to party preference. Many of the questions asked in this survey parallel those appearing in the DUTCH PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION STUDY, 1986 (ICPSR 8876). In addition, questions generated by hypotheses about the behavior of supporters of small political parties in general were also included. This collection also contains information from a weekly poll in which the respondents had participated earlier and which was used to stratify the sample. Topics covered include attitudes on political issues such as the economy, social security, euthanasia, nuclear armaments, and foreign workers, experiences with unemployment, religious views, and attitudes toward political parties and other factors important to party choice. Respondents also provided demographic information on income, sex, age, employment and union status, household composition, marital status, type of living quarters, and education. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09378.v1 public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr social movements icpsr religious attitudes icpsr trust in government icpsr unemployment icpsr union membership icpsr voting behavior icpsr abortion icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr euthanasia icpsr foreign policy icpsr foreign workers icpsr government performance icpsr income icpsr nuclear energy icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior van der Eijk, C. Irwin, G.A. Niemoeller, B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9378 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09378.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02836 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02836 MiAaI MiAaI Dutch Parliamentary Election Study, 1998 [electronic resource] Kees Aarts , van der Kolk, Henk , Marlies Kamp 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2836 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey focuses on the Netherlands Second Chamber parliamentary election of May 6, 1998. Part 1, Main Study, contains data from the first wave of interviews conducted before the election (March 30-May 5, 1998) and after the election (May 11-July 4, 1998), and a self-completion questionnaire given to respondents at the end of the second wave. Topics addressed during Wave 1 included: the respondent's interest in politics, the most important problems facing the nation, government policy satisfaction, attitudes toward voting, perception of public opinion poll results, political issues such as euthanasia, income differences, asylum seekers, European unification, ethnic minorities, and European Union (EU) membership, sympathy shown by political parties and politicians, political knowledge of leaders and coalitions, social and political goals, and the presence of a cultural community. Topics covered during Wave 2 included respondent's interest level in the campaign, electoral behavior, coalition preference, views on the importance of issues including nuclear plants, traffic, financial deficit, crime, health care, and the environment, satisfaction with democracy in the Netherlands, attention paid to regional differences, faith in prospective premiers, external and internal political efficacy, political cynicism, social isolation, acceptance of political decisions, civic competence and political participation, and social class images. Items in the self-completion questionnaire focused on trust in political institutions, including the police, parliament, and judges, media consumption, whether the respondent had been approached by a political party, whether he/she had tried to convince others to vote, and the demographic characteristics of those with whom the respondent discussed matters of importance. Background information on Part 1 respondents includes age, sex, political party, political orientation, electoral participation history, marital status, employment status, household income, religion, education, household composition, and demographic characteristics of parents and household members. Part 2, Nonresponse Study, Stimulus-Effect Study, and Corresponding Parts of Main Study, contains data from interviews conducted with respondents unwilling to participate in the Dutch Parliamentary Election Study (Nonresponse Study) and data from face-to-face or telephone interviews conducted with a random sample of respondents (Stimulus-Effect Study). Topics addressed in these studies concerned neighborhood characteristics, including degree of urbanization, income level, social class, and education, interest in politics, and voting intention. Background information on Part 2 respondents includes age, sex, electoral participation history, and household composition. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02836.v1 political issues icpsr political leaders icpsr political participation icpsr public approval icpsr public opinion icpsr refugees icpsr social class icpsr trust in government icpsr voting behavior icpsr crime icpsr crosscultural differences icpsr cultural identity icpsr democracy icpsr domestic policy icpsr Dutch Parliament icpsr environment icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr euthanasia icpsr foreign policy icpsr government performance icpsr health care icpsr income icpsr media use icpsr minorities icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr nuclear reactors icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political change icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.A.2.b. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Studies Series, Nations Other Than the United States Aarts, Kees van der Kolk, Henk Kamp, Marlies Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2836 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02836.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02200 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02200 MiAaI MiAaI Dynamics of Population Aging in Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Countries, Census Microdata Samples [electronic resource] Bulgaria, 1992 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Population Activities Unit 2008-09-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2200 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The main objectives of this data collection effort were to assemble a set of cross-nationally comparable microdata samples based on the 1990 national population and housing censuses in countries of Europe and North America, and to use these samples to study the social and economic conditions of older persons. The samples are designed to allow research on a wide range of issues related to aging, as well as on other social phenomena. The Bulgarian 1992 Census dataset provided information on the type and size of dwelling units, amenities such as flush toilets, baths/showers, and kitchens, and the type of utility systems that were available. Also covered are the characteristics of the buildings within which these dwelling units were located. Demographic and socioeconomic information on household members includes age, sex, ethnic background, household size and composition, marital status, disabilities, education, religion, employment status, and occupation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02200.v1 aging icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr housing icpsr living conditions icpsr older adults icpsr ICPSR XVII.D. Social Institutions and Behavior, Age and the Life Cycle DSDR IX. NIA Supported Studies CD-ROM I. CD-ROM Material Type IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations NACDA I. Demographic Characteristics of Older Adults DSDR VI. Population Characteristics United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Population Activities Unit Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2200 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02200.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29762 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29762 MiAaI MiAaI Economic Integration Agreements [electronic resource] Historical database of entry into Economic Integration Agreements, 1960-2000 Scott L. Baier , Jeffrey H. Bergstrand 2011-05-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 29762 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This database is designed to allow users to quickly sort, file, and use information regarding the economic integration of bilateral country pairings. The primary resource is in the Excel file titled "Final Document June 30, 2009". Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29762.v1 economic integration icpsr economics icpsr European Union icpsr international economics icpsr international trade icpsr ICPSR IV. Economic Behavior and Attitudes ICPSR XX. Fast Track Baier, Scott L. Bergstrand, Jeffrey H. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29762 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29762.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR01165 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR01165 MiAaI MiAaI EMU [electronic resource] Will It Fly? Patricia S. Pollard 1998-08-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 1165 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The data examine the progress of the economic and monetary union (EMU) in the European Union. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01165.v1 economic integration icpsr European Union icpsr monetary policy icpsr ICPSR XVIII. ICPSR Publication-Related Archive Pollard, Patricia S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 1165 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR01165.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07807 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07807 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 10.A [electronic resource] Scientific Priorities in the European Community, October/November, 1978 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7807 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys departed from the usual emphasis on the European Community and focused on public attitudes toward the role of science in modern life, the relationship between science and government, and respondents' future priorities in scientific research. The study is a supplement to EURO-BAROMETER 7: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, APRIL 1977 (ICPSR 7612) with many similar topics. The survey also includes standard demographic information for each respondent, such as occupation, age, and sex, as well as occupation of head of household, and composition of household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains a constructed index on left-right partisan support. Euro-Barometer 10A contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in October- November 1978. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07807.v1 government subsidies icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr European Union icpsr attitudes icpsr science icpsr scientific research icpsr social change icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7807 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07807.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07728 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07728 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 10 [electronic resource] National Priorities and the Institutions of Europe, October-November 1978 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7728 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was on European institutions and on problems that respondents felt should be given political priority in the coming years. These issues were probed both in terms of their importance and in terms of whether the national governments or the European Community as a whole might better deal with them. Perceptions of recent changes in the extent of integration and understanding among the Common Market countries also were explored, as were attitudes toward the forthcoming European Parliamentary elections. Standard demographic information collected includes each respondent's religion, education, occupation, marital status, age, and sex, as well as the occupation of the head of household and the composition of the household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains constructed indices on materialist/post-materialist values, left-right partisan vote, European Parliament partisan vote, and cognitive mobilization index (an indicator of an individual's potential to take an active role in the political process). Euro-Barometer 10 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in October-November 1978. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07728.v1 European Union icpsr economic behavior icpsr nationalism icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political affiliation icpsr political attitudes icpsr political behavior icpsr political issues icpsr political partisanship icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr economic conditions icpsr social problems icpsr voter attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr European Economic Community icpsr European Parliament icpsr European unification icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national interests icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7728 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07728.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07752 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07752 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 11 [electronic resource] Year of the Child in Europe, April 1979 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7752 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was the Year of the Child in Europe in 1979. Respondents were asked about attitudes toward child-rearing, schooling issues, problems raising children, and opinions regarding changes in work schedules that would benefit families. Attitudes toward the forthcoming European Parliamentary elections in June 1979 were measured as well. Demographic data for each respondent includes educational level, occupation, marital status, age, and sex, as well as occupation of the head of household and composition of household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains constructed indices on materialist/post-materialist values, left-right partisan preference, left-right partisan vote (for national parties), European Parliament partisan vote, European Community party group, and cognitive mobilization index (an indicator of an individual's potential to take an active role in the political process). Euro-Barometer 10 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in April 1979. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07752.v1 children icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr family life icpsr family size icpsr family work relationship icpsr life satisfaction icpsr parenting skills icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr voter attitudes icpsr voter behavior icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7752 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07752.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07778 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07778 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 12 [electronic resource] European Parliamentary Elections, October/November 1979 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7778 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was on attitudes toward the institutions of the European Community in the wake of the European Parliamentary elections held on June 10-12, 1979. Respondents were asked how they voted in the elections. Their expectations of the elected Parliaments and of the future of the Common Market were explored by extending the set of questions that had been asked throughout the Euro-Barometer series on European integration and the respondents' political and party predispositions, as well as their interests in various political issues. Respondents were also asked about their satisfaction with their own national political systems. Standard demographic information collected includes respondents' religion, education, occupation, marital status, age and sex, as well as the occupation of the head of household and the composition of the household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains constructed indices on materialist/post-materialist values, left-right partisan vote, European Parliament partisan vote, and cognitive mobilization index (an indicator of an individual's potential to take an active role in the political process). Euro-Barometer 10 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in October-November 1979. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07778.v1 attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr social change icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political influence icpsr voter attitudes icpsr voting behavior icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7778 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07778.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07957 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07957 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 13 [electronic resource] Regional Development and Integration, April 1980 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Ingelhart 1997-01-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7957 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was regional development and integration. Respondents were asked questions about regional development within the EC and preferences for political and military ties with the United States, NATO, and the Eastern European bloc. Questions on the inclusion of Greece, Spain, and Portugal in the EC were also asked. Demographic information about the respondents includes age, sex, financial situation, age at completion of education, number of persons and children living in respondent's home, occupation, language spoken, religion, family income, marital status, age upon completion of full-time education, occupation of head of household, composition of household, number of people working at respondent's workplace, objective and subjective size of town, and region and province of interview. Indices are included as created by the original investigators. Euro-Barometer 13 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in April 1980. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07957.v2 attitudes icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr military alliances icpsr nationalism icpsr NATO icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Ingelhart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7957 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07957.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07958 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07958 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 14 [electronic resource] Trust in the European Community, October 1980 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7958 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC). Another major focus of the surveys was trust in the European Community. Respondents were asked for their attitudes (on a scale of trustworthiness) toward citizens of each EC country as well as citizens of Japan, the United States, Portugal, Switzerland, Russia, and China. The survey also measured attitudes about political and military ties with the United States, NATO, and Japan. A series of questions asked only of Greek respondents measured opinions of the potential impact of entry into the EC on Greek industry, agriculture, commerce, tourism, employment, the standard of living, military security, democracy, relations with Turkey, and culture. Demographic information about respondents includes age, sex, marital status, age at completion of education, family income, number of persons and children living in respondent's home, income, occupation, size of town where respondent resides, and number of people working at respondent's workplace. Indices are included as created by the original investigators. Euro-Barometer 14 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in October 1980. Additionally, in order to reflect the admission of Greece to the European Community in early 1980, the study included a Greek sample for the first time. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07958.v2 attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr military alliances icpsr NATO icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr trust in government icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7958 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07958.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07959 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07959 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 15 [electronic resource] Membership in the European Community, April 1981 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7959 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, and whether they discussed political matters. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was membership in the EC. Respondents were asked about the effects of EC membership on such matters as energy, employment, trade, tourism, and relations between nations. Respondents also were asked for opinions on various EC policies. Television viewing habits and interest in French culture were also measured for a subset of respondents in Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Italy. Demographic information about respondents includes age, sex, marital status, number of persons and children living in respondent's home, family income, occupation, age upon completion of full-time education, occupation of head of household, left-right self placement, size of town where respondent lives, and number of people working at respondent's workplace. Indices are included as created by the original investigators. Euro-Barometer 15 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in April 1981. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07959.v2 attitudes icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr employment icpsr energy policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr international relations icpsr international trade icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nationalism icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr television viewing icpsr tourism icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7959 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07959.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09022 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09022 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 16 [electronic resource] Noise and Other Social Problems, October 1981 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 9022 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was noise and other social problems. Respondents were asked about the existence of and degree of disturbance caused by various traffic and street noises, mechanical noises, and noisy neighbors. A battery of questions about social and political issues also was asked, e.g., inequality of income, nuclear energy, terrorism, expansion of private industry, military defense, the economy, the environment, and regional autonomy. Demographic information about the respondents includes age, sex, religion, marital status, age upon completion of full-time education, occupation of head of household, composition of household, subjective size of town, and family income. Several constructed indices also are included. Euro-Barometer 16 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in October 1981. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09022.v1 social problems icpsr attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr noise pollution icpsr political influence icpsr political issues icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data TPDRC I. Terrorism Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9022 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09022.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09023 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09023 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 17 [electronic resource] Energy and the Future, April 1982 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 9023 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was energy and the future. Respondents were asked questions concerning energy problems and use, with particular attention paid to nuclear power. Respondents were asked about the sources of their information on the EC and energy issues, and their opinions concerning media coverage of the European Economic Community (EEC). Opinions also were obtained concerning the proper level of government -- local, national, or European -- to perform various regulatory functions (e.g., nature conservation, air and water pollution, nuclear plants, endangered species, placement of industrial sites, and energy research). The survey also queried respondents concerning their appliance and vehicle ownership, their hopes and fears for the future, their opinions of and level of trust in Americans, and their potential involvement in particular political causes, e.g., human rights, sexual equality, and environmental protection. In addition, a special sample of youths aged 15 through 24 was asked about education and employment prospects and about their lives, interests, and relationships with family and friends. Demographic information about the respondents includes age, sex, party of support, marital status, age upon completion of full-time education, occupation, composition of household, family income, and province and region of interview. Several constructed indices also are included. Euro-Barometer 17 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in April 1982 Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09023.v1 social change icpsr social interaction icpsr social problems icpsr young adults icpsr youths icpsr adolescents icpsr attitudes icpsr career goals icpsr economic integration icpsr energy conservation icpsr energy policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr government regulation icpsr information sources icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nuclear energy icpsr political influence icpsr political issues icpsr political movements icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9023 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09023.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09057 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09057 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 18 [electronic resource] Ecological Issues, October 1982 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 9057 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of this surveys was on respondents' concerns about various forms of pollution and ecological problems. Respondents also were asked about possible characteristics of a European television system. Their political orientation and level of political awareness and involvement were also measured, as well as their voting preference if general elections were to be held the next day in each country. Demographic information about the respondents includes age, sex, marital status, family income, age when completed education, occupation, number of people living in respondent's household, and province and region of interview. Euro-Barometer 18 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in October 1982. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09057.v1 pollution icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr social interaction icpsr television icpsr attitudes icpsr communications systems icpsr economic integration icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental degradation icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political affiliation icpsr political influence icpsr political issues icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9057 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09057.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08152 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08152 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 19 [electronic resource] Gender Roles in the European Community, April 1983 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 8152 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, and whether they discussed political matters. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was women's rights and the proper role of women in society, in politics, and in the workplace. Additional questions concerned respondents' knowledge about and attitudes toward the European Parliament. Other questions dealt with the respondents' current level of happiness, amount of national pride, group memberships, social activities, political involvement and attitudes, and sources of political information. Demographic data for each respondent includes sex, age, role of religion in political decisions, occupation of head of household, marital status, composition of household, family income, objective and subjective size of community, and province and region of interview. Several constructed indices also are included. Euro-Barometer 19 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in April 1983. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08152.v2 attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr information sources icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nationalism icpsr political influence icpsr political participation icpsr public opinion icpsr social change icpsr quality of life icpsr social interaction icpsr womens rights icpsr working women icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8152 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08152.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08234 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08234 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 20 [electronic resource] Aid to Developing Nations, October 1983 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8234 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Questions regarding European institutions focused particularly on the role of the European Parliament and the upcoming elections to that body. The survey elicited information on whether respondents would vote in the elections, their knowledge of the state of the European Parliament, and their opinions of the amount of power Parliament should hold. Another major focus of the surveys was aid to developing nations. Attitudes and perceptions concerning the Third World were extensively probed. Respondents were asked about their overall familiarity with national and international organizations that provide aid to Third World and developing countries and whether they would be willing to support those organizations. Demographic data for each respondent includes sex, age, occupation, marital status, occupation, party respondent would support if election were held tomorrow, composition of household, family income, objective and subjective size of community, and province and region of interview. Several constructed indices also are included, e.g., an indicator of an individual's potential to take an active role in the political process. Euro-Barometer 20 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents who were interviewed in each of the ten nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Greece) in October 1983. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08234.v1 nongovernmental organizations icpsr political influence icpsr political participation icpsr power structures icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr attitudes icpsr developing nations icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign aid icpsr international organizations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8234 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08234.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08263 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08263 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 21 [electronic resource] Political Cleavages in the European Community, April 1984 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8263 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study explores public attitudes in the ten member nations of the European Economic Community. The monitoring of attitudes on European integration, life satisfaction, and social goals undertaken in previous Euro-Barometers was continued in this data collection. Respondents were asked questions regarding the European Community, specifically which nations they would prefer not be members of the Community. Respondents were also questioned concerning their consumer attitudes and buying habits, particularly concerning foreign products. German and British respondent attitudes toward present levels of government spending in a number of areas were also investigated. Additional questions, asked in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Great Britain, measure respondent support for various political movements, such as ecology and anti-nuclear groups. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08263.v1 attitudes icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumer behavior icpsr consumer expectations icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr government spending icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nationalism icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr purchasing icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8263 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08263.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08364 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08364 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 22 [electronic resource] Energy Problems and the Atlantic Alliance, October 1984 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 8364 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The dataset contains information on European integration, life satisfaction, and social goals, as well as respondent attitudes toward the June 1984 elections to the European Parliament and voting behavior in those elections. Respondents were also questioned extensively on energy-related issues, including such areas as reliability of other nations as suppliers of fuel, the ability of their own countries to meet their energy needs now and in the future, possible government action to meet those needs, opinions on alternative sources of energy, and the respondents' own patterns of energy consumption. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08364.v1 attitudes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr renewable energy icpsr social change icpsr voting behavior icpsr economic integration icpsr energy conservation icpsr energy consumption icpsr energy policy icpsr energy production icpsr energy supplies icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8364 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08364.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08411 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08411 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 23 [electronic resource] The European Currency Unit and Working Conditions, April 1985 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 8411 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The dataset contains information on European integration, life satisfaction, and social goals, as well as respondent attitudes toward the European Parliament. Attitudes towards the expansion of the European Economic Community were also probed, as well as opinions on the most necessary members in the event of European political unification. Respondents were also questioned extensively on the European Currency Unit, current and preferred working conditions, recent travel, and dealings with financial institutions. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08411.v1 attitudes icpsr banks icpsr currencies icpsr economic integration icpsr euro icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr financial institutions icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr travel icpsr work environment icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8411 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08411.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08513 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08513 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 24 [electronic resource] Entry of Spain and Portugal, October 1985 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8513 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. With this study, the new European Economic Community (EEC) member nations of Spain and Portugal join the ten nations included in previous Eurobarometers. In addition to continuing to monitor attitudes on European integration, life satisfaction, and social goals, respondents in Spain and Portugal were asked about the likely effects of EEC membership on their countries. Respondent attitudes toward the United States were also investigated and respondents were questioned concerning the effects of the economic policies of the United States and Japan on their nations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08513.v1 attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr economic policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr international economics icpsr international trade icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8513 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08513.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08616 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08616 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 25 [electronic resource] Holiday Travel and Environmental Problems, April 1986 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 8616 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study focuses on European vacation practices and on an assortment of environmental issues. Respondents were asked to assess the state of the environment both nationally and in the world at large, to judge the severity of current environmental problems, and to respond to suggestions regarding future changes in conservation practices and policies. Individuals who went away on holiday in 1985 were asked a series of questions regarding the types of areas visited, holiday accommodations, methods of transportation, and level of satisfaction with their holidays. As in previous studies in this series, respondents continued to be monitored on attitudes toward the European Economic Community, life satisfaction, and social goals. All respondents were asked questions on such subjects as the trustworthiness of other nationalities and important problems that are debated in the European Parliament. In addition, the respondent's political orientation, outlook for the future, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics were probed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08616.v1 environmental degradation icpsr environmental policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr holiday travel icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr vacations icpsr attitudes icpsr conservation icpsr economic integration icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8616 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08616.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08680 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08680 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 26 [electronic resource] Energy Problems, November 1986 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 8680 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection focuses on a variety of energy problems and transportation-related issues affecting citizens of the nations comprising the European Economic Community. As in previous studies in this series, respondents' attitudes toward the Community, life satisfaction, and social goals continued to be monitored. All respondents were queried on such topics as the seriousness of energy problems in their countries, future energy needs, and the risks associated with various industrial installations. Respondents were also asked about the development and use of nuclear power stations for the production of electricity and whether they had heard of the nuclear power plant accident in the Soviet Union in the spring of 1986. Respondents who held a current driver's license were questioned about the size and type of vehicle driven most often, how frequently they drove, and whether or not they used a safety belt. In addition, the respondent's political orientation, outlook for the future, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics were recorded. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08680.v1 environmental hazards icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nuclear accidents icpsr nuclear energy icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr vehicles icpsr attitudes icpsr automobile ownership icpsr Chernobyl accident icpsr driving habits icpsr economic integration icpsr energy consumption icpsr energy production icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC IV. Environmental Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8680 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08680.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08715 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08715 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 27 [electronic resource] the Common Agricultural Policy and Cancer, March-May 1987 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 8715 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys investigates political party preferences, life satisfaction, views on national goals and national achievements, attitudes toward the United States and the Soviet Union, and attitudes toward the Economic Community and its policies, especially the Economic Community's Common Agricultural Policy. Health-related issues are also a focus of inquiry: respondents were queried on bouts of serious illness, smoking and dietary habits, attitudes towards smoking and anti-smoking legislation, proximity to cases of cancer among family and friends, and knowledge and views regarding the causes of cancer, the extent of its occurrence in society, and medical recommendations for its early detection and prevention. Respondents were also asked if they had undergone medical examinations to screen for cancer. Females were questioned about specific kinds of cancer detection examinations as well. Single parenthood and equality between the sexes are additional issues investigated by this Euro-Barometer. Respondents were asked for their views on the effectiveness of legislation protecting women's rights, on the proper roles for men and women within the family, and on the relative abilities of men and women to perform the tasks required by certain occupations. Respondents residing in single-parent households were asked why the father or the mother was missing from the household and were asked to specify sources of financial support. The data include demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic information on the respondents. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08715.v1 cancer icpsr diet icpsr economic integration icpsr European Union icpsr gender roles icpsr health behavior icpsr international relations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr medical evaluation icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr single parent families icpsr smoking icpsr womens health care icpsr womens rights icpsr agricultural policy icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC V. Health Data NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8715 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08715.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09135 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09135 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 28.1 [electronic resource] Young Europeans -- Life, Interests, Education, Employment, and Knowledge of Foreign Languages, October-November 1987 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 2008-10-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 9135 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. expecting to finish full-time education, size and composition of household, family income, occupation, size of company where respondent works, type and size of community, and region of residence. Several questions pertaining to voting and politics include political party attachment, vote intention, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09135.v1 age discrimination icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr financial assets icpsr foreign languages icpsr international relations icpsr job history icpsr job satisfaction icpsr job skills icpsr language study icpsr life plans icpsr attitudes icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political attitudes icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social attitudes icpsr social change icpsr social support icpsr training icpsr travel icpsr decision making icpsr vocational education icpsr voter interest icpsr voter preferences icpsr voting behavior icpsr youths icpsr economic integration icpsr education icpsr educational background icpsr educational opportunities icpsr employment icpsr European Economic Community icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9135 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09135.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09082 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09082 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 28 [electronic resource] Relations With Third World Countries and Energy Problems, November 1987 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Helene Riffault , Ronald Inglehart 2009-04-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 9082 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The major focus of this Euro-Barometer is the respondent's knowledge of and attitudes toward the nations of the Third World. Topics covered include the culture and customs of these nations, the existence of poverty and hunger, and the respondent's opinions on how best to provide assistance to Third World countries. Individuals answered questions on social and political conditions as well as on the level of economic development in these countries. Additionally, respondents were asked to assess the state of relations between the respondent's country and various Third World nations. Another focus of this data collection concerns energy problems and resources in the countries of the European Economic Community. Respondents were asked to choose which regions of the world are considered to be reliable suppliers of fossil fuel for the future and to evaluate the risks that various industrial installations such as chemical and nuclear power plants pose to people living nearby. Respondents were also asked about solutions to the need for additional energy supplies in the future. Possible solutions included the development or continued development of nuclear power, the encouragement of research into producing renewable energy sources such as solar energy, and the conservation of energy. As in previous surveys in this series, respondents' attitudes toward the Community, life satisfaction, and social goals continued to be monitored. The survey also asked each individual to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the creation of a single common European market and whether they approved or disapproved of current efforts to unify western Europe. In addition, the respondent's political orientation, outlook for the future, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics were probed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09082.v2 attitudes icpsr European Union icpsr hunger icpsr international relations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nuclear energy icpsr political influence icpsr poverty icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr renewable energy icpsr developing nations icpsr social change icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr energy conservation icpsr energy policy icpsr energy shortages icpsr energy supplies icpsr European unification icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Rabier, Jacques-Rene Riffault, Helene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9082 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09082.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09083 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09083 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 29 [electronic resource] Environmental Problems and Cancer, March-April 1988 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9083 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The major focuses of this Euro-Barometer survey are the environment and personal health. Opinions were sought on environmental issues such as nuclear accidents and radioactivity, pollution, and conservation of natural resources, as well as on the activities surrounding the European Year of the Environment. Health-related issues focused on cancer: smoking, knowledge and views regarding the causes of cancer, the extent of its occurrence in society, and medical recommendations for its early detection and prevention. Respondents were also asked if they had undergone medical examinations to screen for cancer. Women were questioned about specific kinds of cancer detection examinations as well. Other health-related items concerned dietary regimens and sports activities. In addition, respondents were asked about political party preferences, life satisfaction, views on national goals and national achievements, and attitudes toward the Economic Community and its policies, especially the Economic Community's Common Agricultural Policy, the European Parliament, the creation of the single common market in 1992, and use of daylight savings time. The data include demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic information on respondents. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09083.v1 agricultural policy icpsr attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr diet icpsr economic integration icpsr energy conservation icpsr environment icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr health behavior icpsr life satisfaction icpsr medical evaluation icpsr nuclear accidents icpsr political affiliation icpsr political influence icpsr pollution icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr radioactive wastes icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr womens health care icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9083 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09083.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06111 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06111 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 2 [electronic resource] Problems Facing the European Community, October-November 1974 Jacques-Rene Rabier 1998-10-28 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6111 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro- Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), and also focused on problems facing the European Community. Respondents were asked to identify the most important and the second most important problems facing their country's government. In addition, they were asked to state how important or unimportant a list of problems were for the European Community: fighting rising prices, establishment of a common European currency, reduction of differences between developed and less developed regions of the Common Market, introduction of standardized educational qualifications, coordination of social policies regarding employment and job training, modernization of European agriculture, protecting consumers against fraud, and implementation of common policies for dealing with issues such as energy supplies, relations with the United States and the Soviet Union, developing scientific research, protecting nature and fighting pollution, and aid to underdeveloped countries. Other questions asked if these problems were best handled through the European Community or by each country individually. Respondents were also asked how well they thought newspapers, radio, and television covered European problems, if membership in the Common Market was a good or bad thing for their country, and which party they would be inclined to support if a general election were held the next day. The data include information on age, gender, nationality, age when finished full-time education, income, occupation (head of household), size of community, and region of residence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06111.v1 social change icpsr agricultural policy icpsr attitudes icpsr developing nations icpsr economic integration icpsr energy policy icpsr environmental policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign aid icpsr international cooperation icpsr international relations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr media coverage icpsr political influence icpsr pollution control icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr scientific research icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC II. Economic Data Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6111 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06111.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09321 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09321 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 30 [electronic resource] Immigrants and Out-Groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9321 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys investigated life satisfaction, union membership, smoking habits, knowledge and views regarding cancer, views on the importance of NATO and certain national problems, attitudes toward democracy and individual liberties, attitudes toward immigrants and out-groups (i.e., people of another nationality, race, religion, culture, or social class), and knowledge of and attitudes toward European Community institutions and policies, including the Common Agricultural Policy and the creation of a single European market in 1992. Respondents also were asked to name current topics and events most important for them and to state whether or not certain causes such as the protection of wildlife and the promotion of world peace were worth taking risks and making sacrifices for. Questions on political party preferences asked respondents which party they felt the closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow, and how they planned to vote in the June 1989 elections for the European Parliament. The survey also gauged respondents' perceptions of the general attitude of each country's political parties toward the European Community. The inquiry into out-groups asked respondents to identify groups that came to mind when they thought of people of another nationality, race, religion, culture, or social class. Respondents were asked if they counted any out-group members among their friends and if any of these persons worked at their place of employment or lived in their neighborhood. Additional questions asked respondents if they were disturbed by the presence of these out-groups and if they thought that these groups exploited social welfare benefits, increased unemployment, contributed to delinquency and violence, affected property prices, or reduced the level of education in schools. In West Germany, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands, respondents were queried about their attitudes and feelings toward specific out-groups: Southern Europeans, North Africans, Turks, Black Africans, Asians, Southeast Asians, West Indians, Jews, Surinamers, and Northern Europeans. The section on cancer queried respondents about their knowledge of the causes of cancer and medical recommendations for its early detection and prevention, and asked respondents if they followed or intended to follow those recommendations. Additional information gathered includes family income, home ownership, number of persons and children under 15 residing in the home, size of locality, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09321.v2 attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr democracy icpsr economic integration icpsr ethnic groups icpsr ethnicity icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr health behavior icpsr immigrants icpsr life satisfaction icpsr minorities icpsr national elections icpsr national problems icpsr nationalism icpsr NATO icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr racial attitudes icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr social isolation icpsr voting behavior icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9321 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09321.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09360 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09360 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 31A [electronic resource] EUROPEAN Elections, 1989: Post-Election Survey, June-July 1989 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9360 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys focused on the European Community and on the European Parliamentary elections, energy resources, environmental pollution, and the financial well-being of the respondents' households. Respondents' attitudes towards the European Community were elicited through a series of questions that asked about respondents' interest in politics and in European Community politics, views on the importance of European Community matters for the future and, more specifically, for people of the respondent's country, support of efforts to unify western Europe, and opinions on whether the respondent's country had benefited from being a member the European Community. Questions about the European Parliamentary elections included queries on the role of the media, whether the respondent had voted in the recent European elections and which party the respondent voted for, and reasons for not voting. Respondents were asked if candidates' stands on domestic matters or on European matters were important in their voting decision, and which reason best explained the way they voted. Other questions examined the respondent's views on whether cooperation among national members of the European Parliament should be based on nationality or on party affiliations. Political queries included questions about the idea of democracy, how well democracy worked in the respondent's country, and to what extent the respondent believed the European Community was democratic. In a series of questions on environmental issues, respondents were asked to evaluate major energy resources in terms of price stability, supply, and pollution, and to weigh the risks, costs, and benefits of nuclear energy. They were also asked about the causes, effects, and possible solutions for the problems of acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and the deteriorating ozone layer. Additional information gathered by the survey includes life satisfaction, family income, home ownership, number of persons and children under 15 residing in the home, size of locality, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, and subjective social class standing. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09360.v1 attitudes icpsr democracy icpsr economic integration icpsr energy icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental degradation icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nuclear energy icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr personal finances icpsr political influence icpsr pollution icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr voter behavior icpsr voter preferences icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9360 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09360.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09322 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09322 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 31 [electronic resource] European Elections, 1989: Pre-Election Survey, March-April 1989 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9322 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys had for its major focus issues surrounding the European elections. Questions on political party preferences asked respondents which party they felt the closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow, which party they would vote for within their countries, how they planned to vote in the June 1989 elections for the European Parliament, how they viewed the importance of certain national problems, and what they thought about democracy and individual liberties. Respondents were asked about their usage of the media for news, their opinions of an "All Europe" television channel and what it should offer, and how the single European market planned for in 1992 would affect their lives. The survey also gauged respondents' perceptions of the general attitude of their countries' political parties toward the most important problems facing their nations. Other items included life satisfaction, union membership, smoking habits, views on environmental issues such as nuclear accidents and radioactivity, views regarding cancer, and knowledge of and attitudes toward European Community institutions and policies, including the Common Agricultural Policy. Respondents also were asked to name current topics and events most important for them and to state whether or not certain causes such as the promotion of world peace were worth taking risks and making sacrifices for. The section on cancer queried respondents about their knowledge of the causes of cancer and medical recommendations for its early detection and prevention, and asked respondents if they followed or intended to follow those recommendations. Women were questioned about specific kinds of cancer detection examinations as well. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of persons and children under 15 residing in the home, size of locality, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09322.v2 economic integration icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr European Parliament icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr health behavior icpsr life satisfaction icpsr national elections icpsr nuclear accidents icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr radioactive wastes icpsr social change icpsr smoking icpsr voter attitudes icpsr voter preferences icpsr womens health care icpsr agricultural policy icpsr attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr disease prevention icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9322 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09322.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09518 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09518 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 33.0 [electronic resource] The Single European Market: Eastern Europe, Spring 1990 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 9518 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as life satisfaction, their country's goals for the next 10 or 15 years, and awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), as well as special topics including the recent changes in Eastern Europe, European sports and nationalism, and nuclear energy and radioactivity. The respondent's thoughts about the social dimension of the EC were explored by questions that asked whether the respondent thought the "Community Charter of Fundamental Social Rights" was a good thing, and what policy areas the respondent would favor or disfavor for inclusion in the charter. On matters concerning changes in Eastern Europe, respondents were asked how much they agreed with several proposals for how the EC could best respond to the changes, and which was more important--the Single European Market, the unification of the two German states, or the unification of Western and Eastern Europe. Other questions asked how threatening fascists and communists were to the respondent's country's way of life and whether the respondent agreed with statements detailing the level of participation of fascists and communists in the political process. The topic of sports and nationalism was addressed through questions asking whether respondents felt prouder when national sports teams won or when European teams won, whether they would favor Olympic teams from EC countries wearing a European Emblem, and whether the number of foreign "football" (soccer) players on club teams in the EC countries should be limited. The final line of query dealt with nuclear energy and radioactivity, and asked for the respondent's agreement with statements about the production, management, and wastes of nuclear power, how satisfied the respondent was with the information about radioactivity, and how much the respondent trusted several different sources of information about radioactivity. Demographic and other background information was gathered on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religion, religiosity, subjective social class, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09518.v1 European unification icpsr European Union icpsr German reunification icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nationalism icpsr nuclear energy icpsr political influence icpsr attitudes icpsr post-Cold War period icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr radioactive wastes icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr sports icpsr trust in government icpsr economic integration icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC IV. Environmental Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9518 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09518.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09576 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09576 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 34.0 [electronic resource] Perceptions of the European Community, and Employment Patterns and Child Rearing, October-November 1990 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2001-03-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9576 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09576.v2 public opinion icpsr public policy icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr social problems icpsr voter preference icpsr youths icpsr attitudes icpsr child rearing icpsr cultural perceptions icpsr domestic responsibilities icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr employment icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr family work relationship icpsr foreign languages icpsr foreign policy icpsr job history icpsr language study icpsr life satisfaction icpsr parental attitudes icpsr political affiliation icpsr political influence icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9576 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09576.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09577 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09577 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 34.1 [electronic resource] Health Problems, Fall 1990 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2001-02-01 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9577 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten or fifteen years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. The surveys also focused on health problems. Questions about smoking examined whether the respondent had heard of the European Code Against Cancer and whether the respondent smoked. Smokers were asked what tobacco products they used, how many cigarettes they smoked in a day, and whether they planned to cut down on their tobacco consumption. Queries focusing on other health issues included respondents' subjective ratings of their health and diet, the basis for their foodstuff selections, the extent and impact of alcohol consumption on their driving, the extent of the problem of drinking and driving, how the problem of drinking and driving would be best addressed, and respondents' own use of alcohol. Opinions on alcohol and drug abuse were elicited through questions such as what type of problem the respondent considered alcohol and drug use to be, whether current measures were enough to solve abuse, what measures should be taken to solve the problems, the respondent's knowledge of drugs and the use of drugs, drug use among acquaintances, and how drug testing should be implemented. AIDS-related items focused on how the respondent thought AIDS could be contracted and which manner of transmission the respondent most feared, which interventions should be used to eliminate or to slow the spread of AIDS, which interventions should be undertaken by the European Community, how best to handle those who had AIDS or were HIV-positive, whether the respondent personally knew anyone with AIDS/HIV+, how the emergence and spread of AIDS had changed the respondent's personal habits, and what precautions were effective against contracting AIDS. Questions concerning the respondent's work history asked whether there had been periods without work lasting more than a year. A series of items focused on the longest period without pay: how long the period was, the age of the respondent during this period, the main reason for leaving the previous job, what the previous occupation was and whether it was part-time, what the new occupation was and whether it was part-time, and how the level of the new occupation compared to the previous occupation. The interaction of raising children and pursuing a career was investigated through questions including how many children the respondent had, what effect changes in family life had on working life, whether the respondent worked full- or part-time while raising children, and whether the respondent would prefer to care for children full-time, care for children part-time and work part-time, or work full-time. A series of questions pertained to the period prior to the respondent's first three children attending school: whether the respondent worked during this period, what the respondent's occupation was, the attributes of the occupation that concerned the family, the attributes of the partner's occupation that concerned the family, who the primary caregivers were, whether the partner was the primary caregiver, and whether there were difficulties making last-minute arrangements for child care. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, political party and union membership, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09577.v1 AIDS icpsr alcohol consumption icpsr attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr child care icpsr child rearing icpsr driving under the influence icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug testing icpsr European Union icpsr family work relationship icpsr health attitudes icpsr health problems icpsr job history icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr risk factors icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr unemployment icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC V. Health Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9577 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09577.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09578 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09578 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 34.2 [electronic resource] European Youth, Fall 1990 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2001-03-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9578 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. ng, political party and union membership, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09578.v1 associations icpsr attitudes icpsr career goals icpsr decision making icpsr economic integration icpsr educational background icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign languages icpsr job history icpsr language study icpsr life satisfaction icpsr memberships icpsr political influence icpsr political perceptions icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr recreation icpsr social change icpsr social networks icpsr social problems icpsr sources of information icpsr student organizations icpsr training icpsr values icpsr young adults icpsr youths icpsr IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9578 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09578.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09697 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09697 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 35.0 [electronic resource] Foreign Relations, the Common Agricultural Policy, and Environmental Concerns, Spring 1991 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1998-12-07 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9697 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys investigated foreign policy attitudes and, in particular, the level of trust respondents felt toward the United States and the Soviet Union, their assessment of the abilities of both nations to deal responsibly with world problems, the importance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the use of military force against Iraq. Respondents were also asked to evaluate the importance and influence of the European Community on their own lives, and to give their opinions on the value of a general European citizenship, the recent unification of Germany, whether aid should be given to the Soviet Union, current immigration policies, the importance of the European Parliament, the value of the proposed Single European Market, and prospective policies and composition of the European Community by the year 2000. Other queries focused on the effectiveness of the Common Agricultural Policy and the result of potential reforms of this policy on European farmers. Another set of questions probed attitudes toward energy and environmental issues. Respondents were asked about the availability and costs of energy products, whether energy prices should be uniform throughout Community countries, the importance of possible changes in the environment, future sources of energy, the value of nuclear power, and knowledge of sources of radiation and potential risks of contamination. As in previous Euro-Barometers, questions on political party preference asked respondents which party they felt closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, and how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09697.v2 nuclear waste icpsr agricultural policy icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr NATO icpsr nuclear energy icpsr Persian Gulf War icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr attitudes icpsr trust (psychological) icpsr voter preferences icpsr economic integration icpsr energy policy icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign policy icpsr German reunification icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9697 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09697.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09698 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09698 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 35.1 [electronic resource] Public Transportation and Biotechnology, March-April 1991 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2002-08-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9698 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys focused on transportation and biotechnology (genetic engineering). In addition, respondents were queried on standard Eurobarometer measures, such as whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten or fifteen years, and whether their country had benefited from being a member of the European Community (EC). With respect to transportation issues, the survey assessed how residents of urban areas perceived the increase in car traffic and how they felt about its consequences, including effects on air quality and the risk of accidents. Ratings were sought on the effectiveness of various proposals for solving traffic congestion. Respondents were asked to indicate how well political decision-makers judged the feelings of the public on transportation issues, and which types of transport should be preferred in policy decisions: cars versus public transportation, cars versus cyclists, and cars versus pedestrians. They were asked to indicate how frequently they used various types of transportation and their reasons for using and for not using public transportation. Biotechnology was described as the recent efforts of scientists to change human cells, micro-organisms like yeast, crops, and farm animals. Respondents were asked whether such science and technology in general was likely to improve life in the next 20 years. They were also asked for their views on the morality of applying biotechnology to animals and the value of specific areas of research like plant and animal breeding and the development of hardier micro-organisms for food and waste processing. A series of questions tested respondents' objective knowledge of biotechnology, asking them to state whether particular domains such as cancer research or the treatment of hereditary human diseases were linked to biotechnology. In addition, self-ratings of competency on these questions were obtained, and respondents indicated and evaluated their sources of information on technology and development. This survey also introduced a new set of questions on individuals' personal experience with the Single European Market through the purchase of goods or services from other member states of the EC. Respondents were asked to provide objective information on the particular kinds of products or services bought or sold, and methods of payment used. They evaluated their satisfaction with such transactions, and assessed the levels of quality and standards expected from each of the EC member countries with which they had dealt. Demographic data collected on respondents include gender, age, marital status, occupation, religion and religiosity, age at completion of education, left-right political self-placement, political and trade union participation, household income, number of people in household, number of children under 15 in household, subjective membership in social class, home ownership, type of community, size of locality, and region of residence. Actively employed respondents were asked a series of questions (A.1 to A.34) regarding health and safety at work. For results see EURO-BAROMETER 35A: WORKING CONDITIONS, MARCH-APRIL 1991 [ICPSR 9696]. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09698.v1 attitudes icpsr automobiles icpsr biotechnology icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumption icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr knowledge level icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr public policy icpsr public transportation icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr urban problems icpsr ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9698 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09698.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09696 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09696 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 35.A [electronic resource] Working Conditions, March-April, 1991 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2001-08-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9696 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This collection presents responses to a set of questions asked in both EURO-BAROMETER 35.0: FOREIGN RELATIONS, THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS, SPRING 1991 (ICPSR 9697) and EURO-BAROMETER 35.1: PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, SPRING 1991 (ICPSR 9698). The survey queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures, such as whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and whether their country had benefited from being a member of the European Community (EC). The major focus of this collection was working conditions. Respondents were asked about the main business activity of the establishment where they worked, the number of hours they worked daily and weekly, and whether they worked on shifts. They were also asked whether their work involved dangerous machines, high speed activity, tiring positions, heavy loads, tight deadlines, using computers, or working at night, and whether they felt they had sufficient resources, such as training, information, tools, and support, to carry out their tasks. The survey also collected information on safety, hygiene, and health standards at workplaces and their influence on work efficiency. Respondents were asked whether their professional activities affected their health or threatened them with accident and injury, whether they had ever had work-related illnesses or accidents, and who should be responsible for reduction of accidents and work-related illnesses. Several items assessed awareness of European Community efforts concerning safety, hygiene, and health standards at work and support for the application of common legislation in the EC member countries concerning health and safety issues at work. Respondents were also asked which countries in the EC had the most and the least advanced legislation in this area. Demographic characteristics collected include gender, age, occupation, marital status, religious affiliation and practice, age at completion of education, subjective membership in social class, political and trade union participation, home ownership, number of people in household, family income, home ownership, subjective size of community, and nationality. Selected standard Eurobarometer constructed variables and indices are also included. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09696.v1 occupational safety and health icpsr attitudes icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr work environment icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr legislation icpsr life satisfaction icpsr working conditions icpsr working hours icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9696 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09696.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09771 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09771 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 36.0 [electronic resource] Regional Identity and Perceptions of the Third World, Fall 1991 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1998-06-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9771 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys investigated the level of public support for the European Community (EC) and assessed attitudes toward regional development and perceptions of the Third World. Respondents were asked how well-informed they felt about the EC, how supportive they were of efforts being made to unify Western Europe, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and their personal interest in EC matters. Respondents were also asked to judge which areas of policy should be decided by national governments and which by a central Community structure, and to express their reactions to the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, their expectations for the Single European Market, and their attitudes about the role and importance of the European Parliament. A new series of questions examined respondents' views toward the recording and distribution of personal information by private and public organizations, the recording and use of certain types of information, and the transfer of personal information among organizations. Questions about smoking included whether the respondent had heard of the European Code Against Cancer, whether the respondent smoked, what tobacco products were used by smokers, how many cigarettes were smoked in a day by the respondent, and whether smokers had plans to cut down their tobacco consumption. Items on regional identification included respondents' conceptions of "their region," attachment to their town, village, region, or country, whether there were policies to develop less-favored regions in member countries, whether there should be policies to develop regions in member countries, and what the European Community's policy should be with respect to developing regions in the European Community. Queries about the Third World included perceptions of the extent of hunger and economic development in the Third World, the respondent's personal impression and experience with the Third World, the respondent's source and need for information about the Third World, whether aid should be given to Third World countries and the expected nature and benefit of that aid, what the aim of relations with Third World countries should be, and the expected future of the Third World. As in previous Eurobarometers, questions on political party preference asked respondents which party they felt the closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, and how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09771.v1 access to information icpsr agricultural policy icpsr attitudes icpsr developing nations icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign aid icpsr health behavior icpsr health education icpsr information policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr privacy icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr voter preferences icpsr IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC V. Health Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9771 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09771.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09956 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09956 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 37.0 and 37.1 [electronic resource] European Drug Prevention Program, March-May 1992 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2000-09-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 9956 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This dataset merges the responses to identical questions from two waves of Euro-Barometer surveys, EURO-BAROMETER 37.0: AWARENESS AND IMPORTANCE OF MAASTRICHT AND THE FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, MARCH-APRIL 1992 (ICPSR 9847), and EURO-BAROMETER 37.1: CONSUMER GOODS AND SOCIAL SECURITY, APRIL-MAY 1992 (ICPSR 9957). These surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), and also focused on alcohol and drug use. Items covered the use of beer, wine, spirits, and other forms of alcohol, age at which the respondent began drinking, familiarity with major forms of drugs, age at which drugs were first offered, how difficult it was to get drugs, and the means available for getting drugs. Additional questions focused on how the respondent viewed the drug problem, the top priority in eliminating the drug problem, diminishing the effects of drug use, and whether drug use leads to AIDS, prostitution, health problems, social problems, violence, suicide, personality breakdowns, and problems with the law. Respondents were also asked for their opinions on several measures used to combat the effects of drug use and the major reasons for alcohol and drug use. Demographic and other background information was gathered on the number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religiosity, subjective social class, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09956.v1 alcohol consumption icpsr attitudes icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offender profiles icpsr drug related crimes icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC V. Health Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9956 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09956.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09847 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09847 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 37.0 [electronic resource] Awareness and Importance of Maastricht and the Future of the European Community, March-April 1992 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9847 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys investigated the level of public support for the European Community (EC) and assessed attitudes toward European integration. Respondents were asked how well informed they felt about the EC, how supportive they were of efforts being made to unify Western Europe, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and how interested they were personally in EC matters. Other queries focused on respondent reaction to the European flag, the feeling of being a citizen of Europe both now and in the future, opinions relating to the speed of European unification, impressions of the work of the European Commission, and how well a list of statements corresponded to the respondent's hopes for the future of the EC. Respondents also judged which areas of policy should be decided by national governments and which by a central EC structure, and expressed their reactions to the Common Agricultural Policy, their expectations for the Single European Market and whether it should contain a social dimension, and their attitudes about the role and importance of the European Parliament. A number of questions focused specifically on the meeting and treaty produced in the Dutch town of Maastricht in December 1991. Respondents were queried about their knowledge of the gathering and its possible effects on the EC, on their own countries, and on their personal lives. Opinions were also sought on the desirability and positive and negative effects of certain countries joining the EC, and what the rights of citizens of other member countries should be when residing in the respondent's nation. Attitudes toward immigrants from nonmember countries were elicited as well. A set of questions focused on environmental problems, ecological concerns, and the priority assigned to economic development when assessing these issues. Respondents were asked to identify factors that caused serious damage to the environment, and to comment on what could be done to lessen pollution. They were also asked about the role of public bodies in protecting and informing the public about environmental concerns, sources of information about these concerns, and their hopes for the upcoming United Nations Conference for the Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As in previous Euro-Barometers, questions on political party preference were posed, including which party respondents felt closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, and how they would vote if a general election were held tomorrow. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, occupation, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09847.v1 access to information icpsr agricultural policy icpsr attitudes icpsr citizen attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental policy icpsr European Parliament icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr immigrants icpsr life satisfaction icpsr Maastricht Treaty icpsr national identity icpsr policy making icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr voter preferences icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9847 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09847.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06044 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06044 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 38.0 [electronic resource] European Court of Justice, Passive Smoking, and Consumer Issues, September-October 1992 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 6044 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys focused on the current status and continuing development of the European Community (EC). Respondents were asked to choose which countries they believed should become part of the EC by the year 2000, to give their opinions on the imminent establishment of the Single European Market and the effectiveness of the European Parliament, and to indicate their knowledge and attitudes about the Maastricht Treaty and the proposed European Monetary Union. Participants in this Euro-Barometer also provided a detailed assessment of the operation of the European Court of Justice situated in Luxembourg. Respondents were asked whether they had a favorable impression of the Court, how important a part it played in the EC, how familiar they were with its activities, what role the Court should take on issues such as abortion, and how they viewed the relative importance of EC law versus the national laws of member countries. Respondents also furnished information concerning their attitudes and behavior toward smoking. Questions focused on the type of tobacco products used, the number of cigarettes consumed daily, the desire of smokers to limit their consumption, the attitudes of both smokers and nonsmokers toward the use of tobacco products in public, the effects of being exposed to other people's smoke ("passive smoking"), opinions regarding regulations prohibiting smoking in some public places, feelings about smoke in the workplace, the advertising of tobacco products, and knowledge of the "European Code of Cancer" (a set of elementary rules, developed by a committee of cancer experts, for the possible prevention of cancer). An additional section of this survey focused on the safety of consumer products and services. Respondents were asked what was most important to them when purchasing a product, whether enough attention was being paid to consumer product safety, what concerns they had regarding product safety, and whether governments, private companies, or consumers themselves were mainly responsible for the safe use of certain products. Other areas of focus included safety expectations while traveling in other countries and the need to be told about potentially dangerous situations such as nuclear accidents, oil spills, or water contamination, the value of insurance to cover risks while traveling, worries regarding the safety of older adults and children, and the incidence of major domestic accidents among family members. As in previous Euro-Barometers, questions on political party preference asked respondents which party they felt the closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, and how they would vote if a general election were held the next day. Additional information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06044.v1 attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumer protection icpsr economic integration icpsr European Court of Justice icpsr European Parliament icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr health behavior icpsr health education icpsr international law icpsr life satisfaction icpsr Maastricht Treaty icpsr political influence icpsr product safety icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr smoking icpsr travel icpsr voter preferences icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VIII. International Organizations NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC V. Health Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6044 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06044.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06045 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06045 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 38.1 [electronic resource] Consumer Protection and Perceptions of Science and Technology, November 1992 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6045 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), and also focused on the role that consumer, science, and entertainment issues play in the lives of residents of the European Community. Respondents were asked to describe their television viewing habits and to comment on whether they watched programs broadcast by satellite. Their interest in a 24-hour European news channel and their receptivity to purchasing and using HDTV (high definition television) technology were also probed. In addition, participants in this Euro-Barometer were asked a series of questions on consumer protection issues. They reported on topics such as recent European Community initiatives on product safety, labeling, and consumer credit, the problems they experienced as consumers over the last 12 months, what action they took if they wished to lodge a formal complaint, where they would turn for information on purchasing/selling products directly, their opinion regarding the uniformity of consumer protection policies across the Community, their level of satisfaction with current practices on the packaging and labeling of foodstuffs, and their knowledge of preservatives, additives, and colorings used in food products. Respondents also described their recent travel experiences, their use of products and services while traveling, and their opinions regarding the level of safety of these products and services as compared to those found in their own countries. Other questions focused on recent issues in the news of interest to respondents and which professions they respected the most. A final battery of questions probed attitudes toward science and technology issues: how informed respondents were in general, the sources of their information, recent visits to zoos, museums, and cultural institutions, opinions as to which subjects were "scientific" and which were not, and knowledge of scientific methods of investigation and the importance of science and technology in their lives. Finally, they were asked about the role the European Community plays in scientific research and how effective Community countries were in the promotion of science and technologies as compared with Japan and the United States. As in previous Euro-Barometers, information was gathered on family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, education, religion, subject social class standing, socio-professional status, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06045.v1 attitudes icpsr consumer affairs icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumer behavior icpsr consumer protection icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr food security icpsr knowledge (awareness) icpsr life satisfaction icpsr occupations icpsr political influence icpsr product safety icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr science icpsr scientific research icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr technology icpsr television viewing icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6045 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06045.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06195 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06195 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 39.0 [electronic resource] European Community Policies and Family Life, March-April 1993 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1997-04-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6195 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. felt closest to, how they voted in their country's last general election, and how they would vote if a general election were held the next day. Additional information was gathered on life satisfaction, family income, number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, occupation of the head of household, and the respondent's age, sex, education, religion, religiosity, subjective social class standing, socio-professional status, languages spoken, access to and use of media, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06195.v4 attitudes icpsr child care icpsr crime policy icpsr defense policy icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr family leave icpsr family life icpsr family work relationship icpsr foreign workers icpsr gender roles icpsr immigration icpsr immigration policy icpsr knowledge (awareness) icpsr life satisfaction icpsr Maastricht Treaty icpsr parental attitudes icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr public policy icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr voter preferences icpsr voting behavior icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VIII. International Organizations Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6195 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06195.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06196 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06196 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 39.1 [electronic resource] Energy Policies, Biotechnology, and Genetic Engineering, May-June 1993 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6196 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), and also focused on biotechnology, genetic engineering, and energy policies. Respondents were questioned about their opinions regarding the application of biotechnology and genetic engineering to humans, animals, and plants. Opinions were also gathered on the need for ethical rules for the application of biotechnology, the use of biotechnology for changing hereditary characteristics, the need to balance animal and human welfare, the effectiveness of traditional breeding methods compared to genetic engineering, protection of the environment, and the influence of people and groups on the development of biotechnology. Energy-related topics covered the efficiency of public bodies in acting to conserve energy, the responsibility for energy investment decisions, the importance of stable energy prices, reliable energy supplies, and low pollution risks, and proposals to increase taxes on energy consumption and on packaging that pollutes the environment. In addition, respondents were queried about their satisfaction with their current housing, the area in which they lived, and the travel time from home to work. Respondent willingness to move in order to find or change jobs and their reasons for moving or not moving were also probed. On EC matters, respondents were asked about their satisfaction with and expectations for product purchases in other EC countries, whether national institutions of the relevant EC country or EC institutions were better able to solve potential buying or selling problems with other EC member states, and whether the respondent lived within 30 kilometres of another EC country. Demographic and other background information was gathered on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religiosity, subjective social class, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06196.v1 attitudes icpsr biotechnology icpsr economic integration icpsr energy conservation icpsr energy consumption icpsr energy policy icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr genetic engineering icpsr life satisfaction icpsr medical ethics icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr renewable energy icpsr social change icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6196 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06196.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06194 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06194 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 39.A [electronic resource] Health and Safety Issues, March-June 1993 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 2001-09-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6194 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This collection presents responses to a set of nonstandard Eurobarometer questions asked in both EURO-BAROMETER 39.0: EUROPEAN COMMUNITY POLICIES AND FAMILY LIFE, MARCH-APRIL 1993 (ICPSR 6195) and EURO-BAROMETER 39.1: ENERGY POLICIES, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND GENETIC ENGINEERING, MAY-JUNE 1993 (ICPSR 6196). The major focus of this collection is health and safety in the workplace. A subset of respondents from each survey were queried on their awareness of and involvement in health and safety issues at work, as well as where their knowledge of workplace health and safety was gained, ways to reduce the number of accidents at work, areas in which the European Community (EC) should do more to improve health and safety, and the degree of action the EC should take to guarantee health, safety, and hygiene in the workplace. Respondents were also asked about their knowledge of the European flag and the European Year logo, the main business activity where they worked, the number of hours they worked weekly, political party attachment, and trade union membership. Demographic characteristics collected include gender, age, marital status, religious affiliation and practice, subjective membership in social class, education, home ownership, family size, occupation, subjective size of community, and nationality. Selected standard Eurobarometer constructed variables and indices are also included. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06194.v2 European Economic Community icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr legislation icpsr occupational safety and health icpsr party identification icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr union membership icpsr work environment icpsr working hours icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6194 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06194.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07416 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07416 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 3 [electronic resource] European Men and Women, May 1975 Jacques-Rene Rabier , Ronald Inglehart 1996-12-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7416 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures, such as how satisfied they were with their present life, whether they attempted to persuade others close to them to share their views on subjects they held strong opinions about, whether they discussed political matters, what their country's goals should be for the next ten years, and how they viewed the need for societal change. Additional questions focused on the respondents' knowledge of and opinions on the European Community (EC), including how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Another major focus of the surveys was on European men and women. To mark International Women's Year and to arrive at a better understanding of men's and women's attitudes, this study focused on the status of women in the EC. Respondents were asked about the importance of this topic and their perceptions and evaluations of changes in the status of women. The study also attempted to ascertain whether both men and women desired to see fewer differences between the sexes. The survey also probed attitudes toward the political role of women. The survey includes standard demographic information for each respondent, including education, occupation, marital status, age, and sex, as well as occupation of head of household, and composition of household. In addition to the survey itself, the ICPSR version of the study contains three constructed indices. Two of these indices categorize respondents' political ideology according to their partisan support and their left-right leanings, and the third index measures the respondents' opinion leadership in discussions with others about politics. Euro-Barometer 3 contains data gathered from representative samples of respondents aged 15 or older interviewed in each of the nine nations of the EC (Germany, Great Britain, Denmark, Italy, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands) in May 1975. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07416.v1 economic behavior icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr women icpsr European Union icpsr gender roles icpsr housing icpsr interpersonal communication icpsr job satisfaction icpsr leisure icpsr life satisfaction icpsr occupations icpsr political influence icpsr attitudes icpsr womens rights icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Rabier, Jacques-Rene Inglehart, Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7416 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07416.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06360 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06360 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-Barometer 40.0 [electronic resource] Poverty and Social Exclusion, October-November 1993 Karlheinz Reif , Anna Melich 1997-02-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6360 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Community (EC), and also focused on poverty and social exclusion, examining the extent and immediacy of these problems for respondents. Items covered whether the respondent's family or friends were experiencing poverty or social exclusion, how often the respondent saw instances of poverty and social exclusion, and whether the respondent believed that people had a chance of rising out of these circumstances. Respondents were also asked about the main reasons for poverty and social exclusion, the best ways to combat these conditions, what the role of volunteer groups, unions, employers, and the European Community (EC) should be, and whether the fight against poverty and social exclusion should be a priority objective for the EC. Also included were questions that asked whether respondents had given or would give any time to help disadvantaged people and what types of activities they had performed or would be prepared to perform. Respondents were asked to compare the current general economic and employment situations in their countries, the financial situation of their households, and their job situations with those of 12 months ago and 12 months ahead. Respondents were also asked to rate various aspects of their everyday life, including housing, income, work, social entitlements, and health. On EC matters, respondents were asked how well-informed they felt about the EC, what sources of information about the EC they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EC member, and the extent of their personal interest in EC matters. Demographic and other background information was gathered on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religion, religiosity, subjective social class, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06360.v1 standard of living icpsr volunteers icpsr employment icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr personal finances icpsr political influence icpsr poverty icpsr public opinion icpsr attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr quality of life icpsr social activism icpsr social change icpsr social isolation icpsr social justice icpsr social support icpsr sources of information icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Reif, Karlheinz Melich, Anna Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6360 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06360.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06422 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06422 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 41.0 [electronic resource] Trade Issues, Blood Donation, AIDS, and Smoking, March-June 1994 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6422 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Union (EU), and focused on perceptions about and factors affecting blood and plasma donation. Questions solicited opinions about the way blood and plasma are collected and handled, reasons for donating, understanding of the differences between blood and plasma, the necessity of rewards for donating, and sources of information about blood or plasma donation. Respondents were also surveyed about their perceptions of product quality based on country of manufacture, cross-border purchases and customs experiences, a single European currency, women's opinions on EU matters, tobacco smoking habits, AIDS risks, and perceived cancer risks of food products. On EU matters, respondents were asked how well-informed they felt about the EU, what sources of information about the EU they used, whether their country had benefited from being an EU member, and the extent of their personal interest in EU matters. This survey also includes respondent opinions and party preferences for the June 1994 European elections. Demographic and other background information was gathered on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, home ownership, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religion, religiosity, subjective social class, left-right political self-placement, and opinion leadership. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06422.v4 AIDS icpsr attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr euro icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr food security icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr risk assessment icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr sources of information icpsr voter preferences icpsr women icpsr IDRC IV. Environmental Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC V. Health Data NACDA V. Physical Health and Functioning of Older Adults IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6422 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06422.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06535 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06535 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 41.1 [electronic resource] Post-European Election, June-July 1994 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1998-07-28 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6535 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the European Union (EU), and also focused on the election of the Parliament for the European Union, which occurred in June of 1994. EU matters covered included the respondents' general attitudes toward the European Union and, in particular, their interest in European politics, general efforts to unify Western Europe, their own country's membership, their level of satisfaction with how democracy was working in the EU and in their own country, and the level of involvement of the EU in important issues of the day. Questions on the EU Parliament election asked participants if they had voted in the election, and, if so, for which party they had voted. Respondents were also queried about their attitudes toward female candidates in the election, their feelings about important public figures in general, the role of women in decision-making roles within the institutions and organizations of the EU, the role of political campaigns in the election, and their interpretations of the importance of the results. Respondents commented on how strongly they thought of themselves as Europeans, their attitudes toward a single European currency, feelings about the unemployment problem and the possible need for a massive government program to tackle the problem, opinions on border controls and other political issues and problems, feelings about immigrants, the future role of Germany in the EU, and their level of confidence in the decisions of the EU. They also described the good and bad points of the European Parliament, its power, its effects on the lives of individuals, and whether the EU should develop into a United States of Europe. Demographic and other background information was gathered on the number of people residing in the home, size of locality, household income, trade union membership, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, work sector, religion, religiosity, subjective social class, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06535.v1 attitudes icpsr democracy icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic integration icpsr euro icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr gender roles icpsr immigration policy icpsr life satisfaction icpsr parliamentary elections icpsr political elites icpsr political influence icpsr political issues icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr unemployment icpsr voter attitudes icpsr voting behavior icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6535 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06535.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06518 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06518 MiAaI MiAaI Euro-barometer 42.0 [electronic resource] The First Year of the New European Union, November-December 1994 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1997-11-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6518 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Euro-Barometer surveys queried respondents on standard Euro-Barometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the Common Market and the European Union (EU), and also focused on the image of politics in Italy, nutrition and the risk of getting cancer, and awareness of the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO). EU matters covered included the powers, importance, and representativeness of the European Parliament, the protection of personal interests by the European Parliament, and the relative importance of European political policy areas in future elections. Respondents were also questioned on their awareness of outcomes in recent referenda for joining the EU. Questions on the image of politics in Italy included the respondent's awareness of politics in Italy and ratings of the political and economic situations in Italy. Regarding cancer risks, respondents rated 13 food items as increasing, decreasing, or causing no change in their risk of getting cancer. Respondents were also asked about their awareness of the ECHO logo, knowledge of ECHO's humanitarian assistance to the EU as a whole, to Rwanda, and to Yugoslavia, whether ECHO should increase its humanitarian assistance to non-EU countries, whether the EU, the United States, or Japan gives the most money for humanitarian assistance to non-EU countries, the most effective way for EU countries to give humanitarian assistance, and the level of involvement by the EU in distributing money for humanitarian aid. In France only, respondents were queried on their awareness and consumption of cola drinks. Demographic and other background information was gathered on the number of people residing in the home, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, religion, religiosity, subjective social class, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06518.v1 attitudes icpsr cancer icpsr disease prevention icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr foreign aid icpsr health education icpsr international assistance icpsr life satisfaction icpsr nutrition icpsr policy making icpsr political awareness icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr risk assessment icpsr social change icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC VIII. International Organizations ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC V. Health Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6518 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06518.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06661 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06661 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 43.0 and 43.1 [electronic resource] Drug Abuse and AIDS, March-May 1995 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1998-12-07 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6661 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys merges the responses to identical questions concerning drug abuse and AIDS from two waves of Eurobarometer surveys: EUROBAROMETER 43.0: CROSS-BORDER PURCHASES, SMOKING HABITS, AND CANCER RISKS, MARCH-APRIL 1995 (ICPSR 6662) and EUROBAROMETER 43.1: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND RADIATION PROTECTION, APRIL-MAY 1995 (ICPSR 6839). Demographic and other background information is provided on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, household income, and region of residence, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, age when completed education, occupation, previous occupation, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06661.v1 AIDS icpsr attitudes icpsr drug abuse icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC V. Health Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6661 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06661.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06662 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06662 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 43.0 [electronic resource] Cross-Border Purchases, Smoking Habits, and Cancer Risks, March-April 1995 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1998-06-11 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6662 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the European Union (EU), and also focused on cross-border purchases, tobacco smoking habits, and risks of cancer. Respondents were queried about what consumer products they purchased from other member countries, their satisfaction with such products, and any complaints made in connection with cross-border purchases. They were also asked about their attitudes and behavior toward smoking, including the type of tobacco products used, the number of cigarettes consumed daily, the desire of smokers to limit their consumption, the attitudes of both smokers and nonsmokers toward the use of tobacco products in public, opinions regarding regulations prohibiting smoking in some public places, feelings about smoke in the workplace, and the advertising of tobacco products. A number of questions dealt with major diseases, the prevention of cancer, conditions causing increased risks of cancer, and knowledge of the "European Code of Cancer" (a set of ten elementary rules, developed by a committee of cancer experts, for the possible prevention of cancer). Demographic and other background information was gathered on the number of people residing in the home, size of locality, household income, and region of residence, as well as the respondent's age, gender, marital status, age when completed education, occupation, previous occupation, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06662.v1 attitudes icpsr health icpsr life satisfaction icpsr lung cancer icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr smoking icpsr social change icpsr cancer icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr consumer protection icpsr disease icpsr disease prevention icpsr economic integration icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC V. Health Data IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6662 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06662.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06840 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06840 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 43.1BIS [electronic resource] Regional Development and Consumer and Environmental Issues, May-June 1995 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1998-07-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6840 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the European Union (EU), and also focused on cross-border purchases, environmental protection, regional policies, and agriculture. Respondents were queried about what the Single European Market should mean, what consumer products they purchased from member countries, their satisfaction with products purchased from member countries, obstacles to buying and selling products to other member countries, and areas in which the EU had introduced measures to protect consumers. Environmental questions concerned whether respondents would support various proposals designed to fund the costs of cleaning up pollution, whether they felt information sources about the environment were truthful, and whether they would support "eco-taxes" to slow down the damaging effects of human lifestyle on the environment. Regional questions concentrated on knowledge of the Committee of the Regions, sources of information about the EU, and what the European Commission should do for less developed regions of the EU. Agricultural questions focused on responsibilities of farmers, food prices, and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Demographic and other background information was gathered on the number of people residing in the home, size of locality, household income, and region of residence, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, age when completed education, occupation, previous occupation, and left-right political self-placement. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06840.v1 agriculture icpsr attitudes icpsr consumer attitudes icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr environmental protection icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr purchasing icpsr quality of life icpsr social change icpsr trade policy icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC VII. Public Opinion Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR XIV.C.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Public Opinion on Political Matters, Attitudes Toward Regional Integration, Europe IDRC VIII. International Organizations IDRC II. Economic Data Reif, Karlheinz Marlier, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6840 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06840.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06839 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130620s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06839 MiAaI MiAaI Eurobarometer 43.1 [electronic resource] International Trade and Radiation Protection, April-May 1995 Karlheinz Reif , Eric Marlier 1998-08-28 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6839 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-06-20. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This round of Eurobarometer surveys queried respondents on standard Eurobarometer measures such as public awareness of and attitudes toward the European Union (EU), and also focused on new member states, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and radiation. Questions concerning the addition of Austria, Finland, and Sweden to the EU on January 1, 1995, were asked, focusing on whether the addition of these countries would have a positive, negative, or no effect on individuals, their countries, the EU, gender equality in the EU, unemployment in the EU, policies toward Eastern Europe, and worldwide competitiveness. Respondents were queried about international trade, GATT, and, in particular, economic relationships between counties and how member states' interests should be represented and protected internationally. Radiation questions covered information sources regarding exposure risks and radioactivity levels, satisfaction with information sources, and opinions about radioactivity and exposure risks. Demographic and other background information was gathered on number of people residing in the home, size of locality, region of residence, and occupation of the head of household, as well as the respondent's age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, left-right political self-placement, and ownership of durables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06839.v1 attitudes icpsr economic integration icpsr environmental hazards icpsr European unification icpsr European Union icpsr GATT icpsr information sources icpsr international trade icpsr life satisfaction icpsr political influence icpsr public opinion icpsr quality of life icpsr radiation icpsr social change icpsr trade policy icpsr unemployment icpsr