nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06558 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06558 MiAaI MiAaI Adjusting the National Crime Victimization Survey's Estimates of Rape and Domestic Violence for Gag Factors, 1986-1990 [electronic resource] Ann L. Coker , Elizabeth A. Stasny 1996-10-01 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6558 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this project was to use statistical modeling techniques to estimate rape and domestic assault rates, adjusting for interviewing conditions under which the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) was administered. Data for women 16 years of age and older interviewed in the NCVS (see NATIONAL CRIME SURVEYS: NATIONAL SAMPLE, 1986-1990 [NEAR-TERM DATA] [ICPSR 8864]) were analyzed. The researchers considered whether the type of interview (personal or telephone) and the presence of another person (particularly a spouse) influenced or "gagged" the reporting of rape and domestic violence in the NCVS. The researchers also investigated correlates, primarily demographic in nature, of reporting rape, domestic violence, other assaults, and breaking and entry. In total, the data file contains reports of 434 rapes, 1,973 incidents of domestic violence, 13,459 other assaults, and 88,950 incidents of breaking and entry. The binary-coded variables provide information on whether the respondent was alone during the interview, others who were present, whether the interview was by telephone, whether the respondent refused a telephone interview, the number of persons who lived in the household, whether the respondent owned her home, whether the land use was urban, whether the household the respondent was living in was the same household from the last interview, whether the respondent had moved more than three times in the last five years, and whether an assault, domestic violence incident, rape, breaking and entry, or no crime was reported. Demographic information includes the respondent's education, income, employment during the last six months, marital status at the time of the interview, and whether the respondent was white (or non-white) or Hispanic (or non-Hispanic). Variables coded the same as the NCVS variables include age, respondent's relationship to the offender, type of crime, year and quarter of interview, NCVS control number, and person weight. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06558.v1 crime costs icpsr crime rates icpsr crime reporting icpsr crime statistics icpsr crime icpsr domestic violence icpsr living arrangements icpsr offenders icpsr offenses icpsr rape icpsr reactions to crime icpsr robbery icpsr sexual offenses icpsr victimization icpsr victims icpsr women icpsr assault icpsr burglary icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD X. Victimization ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Coker, Ann L. Stasny, Elizabeth A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6558 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06558.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09353 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09353 MiAaI MiAaI Adult Criminal Careers in New York, 1972-1983 [electronic resource] Alfred Blumstein , Jacqueline Cohen 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9353 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to estimate the extent and variation of individual offending by crime type, race, age, and prior criminal record. Included in this collection are the criminal records of individuals aged 16 years or older who were arrested in the state of New York. Two separate data files are supplied. Part 1 contains data on all adults arrested in New York from 1972 to 1976 for rape, murder, robbery, aggravated assault, or burglary. Part 2 includes data on all adults arrested for larceny or auto theft in Albany and Erie counties. Variables include items such as sex, race, age, number of prior arrests, date and place of arrest, arrest charged, number of multiple counts, court disposition of charges, and type and length of sentence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09353.v1 rape icpsr robbery icpsr adult offenders icpsr assault icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr career criminals icpsr criminal histories icpsr larceny icpsr murder icpsr offenders icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Blumstein, Alfred Cohen, Jacqueline Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9353 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09353.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08279 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08279 MiAaI MiAaI Adult Criminal Careers, Michigan [electronic resource] 1974-1977 Alfred Blumstein , Jacqueline Cohen 1995-03-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 8279 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data, taken from the computerized criminal history files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, were collected to develop estimates of the extent and variation of individual offending. Included are the adult criminal records of individuals 17 years of age and older arrested in Michigan from 1974 to 1977. The primary criterion for inclusion in the sample was at least one arrest in Michigan for murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, or auto theft. Once sampled, the arrest history includes data on all recorded arrests through 1977, regardless of offense type. The full dataset includes records for 41,191 individuals for a total of 200,007 arrests. The dataset is organized by individual and includes demographic characteristics of the individual (birth date, state of birth, sex, and race) followed by information from the individual's arrest record in chronological order. The arrest records include the date of arrest, the offenses charged, the disposition (convicted, dismissed, or acquitted), and the sentence. Because the data are organized by individual, they are suitable for longitudinal analyses of individual offending patterns over time. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08279.v1 arrests icpsr assault icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr convictions (law) icpsr crime icpsr defendants icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr murder icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Blumstein, Alfred Cohen, Jacqueline Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8279 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08279.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25201 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25201 MiAaI MiAaI African American Experience of Sexual Assault in Maryland, 2003-2006 [electronic resource] Mark D. Weist , Jennifer Pollitt-Hill , Linda Kinney , Yaphet Bryant , Laura Anthony , Jennifer Wilkerson 2009-04-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 25201 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to better understand the problem of sexual assault among African American women in Maryland, assess their use of available resources in response to sexual assault, and explore their use of alternative sources of care. Researchers interviewed 223 female victims of sexual assault (Part 1 and Part 2) between January 2004 and July 2005 and conducted 21 focus groups (Part 3) with sexual assault resource service providers between 2003 and 2006. Criteria for inclusion in the interview component (Part 1 and Part 2) of the study included: African American or Caucasian female, aged 18 and over, resident of Maryland, and victim of sexual assault. There were four streams of recruitment for the interview portion of the study: Victims receiving services at one of 18 rape crisis centers located throughout the state of Maryland; Community outreach sessions conducted by rape crisis center community educators; Through community service providers, including those working in domestic violence centers, forensic nurse examiners (SAFE programs), probation and parole offices, reproductive health centers, county health departments, community services agencies, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and local colleges; and Through three detention centers housing female inmates. For Part 3 (Focus Group Qualitative Data), rape crisis center representatives and other community service provider representatives received a letter informing them that a focus group was going to be conducted at the end of their study training session and asked them for their participation. Part 1 (Victim Quantitative Data) includes items in the following categories: Personal Demographics, Details of the Sexual Assault, Medical Care, Law Enforcement, Prosecution/Court Process, Sexual Assault Center Services, Other Counseling Services, and Recommendations for Improvement. Part 2 (Victim Qualitative Data) includes responses to selected questions from Part 1. The data are organized by question, not by respondent. Part 3 (Focus Group Qualitative Data) includes questions on the needs of African American women who have been sexually assaulted, whether their needs are different from those of women of other racial/ethnic backgrounds, unique barriers to reporting sexual assault to police for African American women and their treatment by the criminal justice system, unique issues concerning the use of available resources by African American women, such as post-rape medical care and counseling services, and recommendations on how the state of Maryland could improve services for African American women who are the victims of sexual assault. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25201.v1 African Americans icpsr rape icpsr service providers icpsr sex offenses icpsr sexual assault icpsr victim services icpsr violence against women icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD X. Victimization Weist, Mark D. Pollitt-Hill, Jennifer Kinney, Linda Bryant, Yaphet Anthony, Laura Wilkerson, Jennifer Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25201 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25201.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09589 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09589 MiAaI MiAaI Age-by-Race Specific Crime Rates, 1965-1985 [electronic resource] [United States] Jacqueline Cohen , Richard Rosenfeld 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9589 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data examine the effects on total crime rates of changes in the demographic composition of the population and changes in criminality of specific age and race groups. The collection contains estimates from national data of annual age-by-race specific arrest rates and crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary over the 21-year period 1965-1985. The data address the following questions: (1) Are the crime rates reported by the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) data series valid indicators of national crime trends? (2) How much of the change between 1965 and 1985 in total crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary is attributable to changes in the age and race composition of the population, and how much is accounted for by changes in crime rates within age-by-race specific subgroups? (3) What are the effects of age and race on subgroup crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary? (4) What is the effect of time period on subgroup crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary? (5) What is the effect of birth cohort, particularly the effect of the very large (baby-boom) cohorts following World War II, on subgroup crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary? (6) What is the effect of interactions among age, race, time period, and cohort on subgroup crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary? (7) How do patterns of age-by-race specific crime rates for murder, robbery, and burglary compare for different demographic subgroups? The variables in this study fall into four categories. The first category includes variables that define the race-age cohort of the unit of observation. The values of these variables are directly available from UCR and include year of observation (from 1965-1985), age group, and race. The second category of variables were computed using UCR data pertaining to the first category of variables. These are period, birth cohort of age group in each year, and average cohort size for each single age within each single group. The third category includes variables that describe the annual age-by-race specific arrest rates for the different crime types. These variables were estimated for race, age, group, crime type, and year using data directly available from UCR and population estimates from Census publications. The fourth category includes variables similar to the third group. Data for estimating these variables were derived from available UCR data on the total number of offenses known to the police and total arrests in combination with the age-by-race specific arrest rates for the different crime types. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09589.v1 age icpsr arrests icpsr burglary icpsr crime rates icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr murder icpsr population characteristics icpsr race icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr RCMD I. Crime NACDA II. Social Characteristics of Older Adults NACJD VIII. Official Statistics ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Cohen, Jacqueline Rosenfeld, Richard Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9589 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09589.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08261 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08261 MiAaI MiAaI Age Cohort Arrest Rates, 1970-1980 [electronic resource] David F. Greenberg 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8261 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The data for this collection were gathered from the 1970 and 1980 Censuses and the Uniform Crime Reports for 1970 through 1980. The unit of analysis in this data collection is cities. Included are population totals by age group and arrest data for selected crimes by age group for Atlanta, Georgia, Chicago, Illinois, Denver, Colorado, Knoxville, Tennessee, San Jose, California, Spokane, Washington, and Tucson, Arizona. Population data by sex and age for all cities are contained in Part 4. The 123 variables provide data by age categories ranging from age 5 to age 69. Part 1, the arrest file for Atlanta and Chicago, provides arrest data for 1970 to 1980 by sex and age, ranging from age 10 and under to age 65 and over. The arrest data for other cities span two data files. Part 2 includes arrest data by sex for ages 15 to 24 for the years 1970 to 1980. Part 3 provides arrest data for ages 25 to 65 and over for the years 1970, 1975, and 1980. Arrest data are collected for the following crimes: murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, other assaults, arson, forgery, fraud, embezzlement, stolen property, vandalism, weapons, prostitution, other sex offenses, opium abuse, marijuana abuse, gambling, family offenses, drunk driving, liquor law violations, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and all other offenses combined. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08261.v1 arrest rates icpsr arrests icpsr census data icpsr crime icpsr offenses icpsr population size icpsr NACJD VIII. Official Statistics NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies NACDA II. Social Characteristics of Older Adults ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Greenberg, David F. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8261 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08261.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07714 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07714 MiAaI MiAaI Alaska Plea Bargaining Study, 1974-1976 [electronic resource] Stevens H. Clarke 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7714 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examines the characteristics of criminal offenders as they affect the primary outcomes of their court cases, particularly plea bargaining decisions. The study was conducted in Anchorage, Juneau, and Fairbanks, Alaska, over a two-year period from August 1974 to August 1976. The data were collected from police booking sheets, public fingerprint files, and court dockets. The unit of observation is the felony case, i.e., a single felony charge against a single defendant. Each unit of data contains information about both the defendant and the charge. The variables include demographic and social characteristics of the offender, criminal history of the offender, nature of the offense, evidence, victim characteristics, and administrative factors related to the disposition of the case. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07714.v2 court cases icpsr felons icpsr felony offenses icpsr offenders icpsr plea negotiations icpsr ICPSR XII. Legal Systems NACJD IV. Court Case Processing Clarke, Stevens H. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7714 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07714.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR28367 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR28367 MiAaI MiAaI Alaska Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Data, 1996-2006 [electronic resource] Andre Rosay , Tara Henry 2012-10-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 28367 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. cators of legal resolutions – whether cases were referred for prosecution, whether cases were accepted for prosecution, and whether cases resulted in a conviction. Data on legal resolutions are only available for 1,229 cases examined from 1999 to 2005. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28367.v1 alcohol consumption icpsr convictions (law) icpsr drug use icpsr homelessness icpsr injuries icpsr medical evaluation icpsr medical records icpsr prosecution icpsr rape icpsr rape statistics icpsr sexual assault icpsr sexual behavior icpsr victimization icpsr victims icpsr NACJD X. Victimization NACJD IV. Court Case Processing NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Rosay, Andre Henry, Tara Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 28367 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28367.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25763 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25763 MiAaI MiAaI Alcohol Availability, Type of Alcohol Establishment, Distribution Policies, and Their Relationship to Crime and Disorder in the District of Columbia, 2000-2006 [electronic resource] Caterina Gouvis Roman 2009-07-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 25763 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between alcohol availability, type of alcohol establishment, distribution policies, and violence and disorder at the block group level in the District of Columbia. This study developed and tested a grounded comprehensive theoretical model of the relationship between alcohol availability and violence and disorder. The study also developed a geographic information system (GIS) containing neighborhood crime and demographic and physical environmental characteristics at the block group level for 431 block groups in the District of Columbia. The principal investigator calculated density measures of alcohol availability and distribution practices and aggregated characteristics of neighborhoods to examine the relationships of those measures to crime and violence. The project used data from various sources to create multiple variables measuring the physical, social, economic, and cultural characteristics of a given area in addition to the density of alcohol-selling establishments by type and incidence of criminal activity. This study examined the influence of alcohol outlets on four outcomes: (1) aggravated assault incidents, (2) calls for service for disorderly conduct, (3) calls for services for social disorder more broadly defined, and (4) calls for service for a domestic incident. The dataset for this study contains a total of 103 variables including crime variables, Census variables, alcohol outlet variables, neighborhood structural constraints variables, motivated offenders variables, and physical environment variables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25763.v1 alcohol icpsr violence icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr alcohol consumption icpsr crime icpsr crime patterns icpsr drinking behavior icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Roman, Caterina Gouvis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25763 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25763.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08355 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08355 MiAaI MiAaI Alternative Probation Strategies in Baltimore, Maryland [electronic resource] James J. Collins 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8355 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to assess the relative cost-effectiveness of supervised probation, unsupervised probation, and community service. Data were collected from several sources: input-intake forms used by the State of Maryland, probation officers' case record files, Maryland state police rap sheets, FBI sources, and interviews with Maryland probationers. Non-violent, less serious offenders who normally received probation sentences of 12 months or less were offered randomly selected assignments to one of three treatment methods over a five-month period. Baseline data for probationers in each of the three samples were drawn from an intake form that was routinely completed for cases. An interim assessment of recidivism was made at the midpoint of the intervention for each probationer using information drawn from police records. Probationers were interviewed six and twelve months after probation ended. Demographic information on the probationers includes sex, race, age, birthplace, marital status, employment status, and education. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08355.v1 alternatives to institutionalization icpsr community service programs icpsr cost effectiveness icpsr criminal justice system icpsr inmate release plans icpsr offenders icpsr postrelease programs icpsr probation services icpsr probationers icpsr program evaluation icpsr recidivism icpsr sentencing icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD V. Courts Collins, James J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8355 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08355.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09965 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09965 MiAaI MiAaI Alternative Procedures for Reducing Delays in Criminal Appeals [electronic resource] Sacramento, Springfield, and Rhode Island, 1983-1984 Joy A. Chapper , Roger A. Hanson 1994-02-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9965 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection investigates the effectiveness of alternative approaches to reducing delays in criminal appeals. Interviews were conducted with court representatives from districts employing differing alternatives. These districts and approaches are (1) case management in the Illinois Appellate Court, Fourth District, in Springfield, (2) staff screening for submission without oral argument in the California Court of Appeals, Third District, in Sacramento, and (3) fast-tracking procedures in the Rhode Island Supreme Court. Parallel interviews were conducted in public defenders' offices in three additional locations: Colorado, the District of Columbia, and Minnesota. Questions focused on the backlogs courts were facing, the reasons for the backlogs, and the consequences. Participants were asked about the fairness and possible consequences of procedures employed by their courts and other courts in this study. Case data were acquired from court records of the Springfield, Sacramento, and Rhode Island courts. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09965.v1 appeal procedures icpsr appellate courts icpsr case management icpsr case processing icpsr criminal justice system icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD V. Courts Chapper, Joy A. Hanson, Roger A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9965 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09965.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04639 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04639 MiAaI MiAaI American Terrorism Study, 1980-2002 [electronic resource] Brent L. Smith , Kelly R. Damphousse 2007-07-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 4639 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted in response to a lack of existing data collections relating specifically to acts of American terrorism. A primary goal of the study was to create an empirical database from which criminological theories and governmental policies could be effectively evaluated. The American Terrorism Study began in 1989 when the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Terrorist Research and Analytical Center released a list of persons indicted as a result of investigation under the FBI's Counterterrorism Program. Since that time, FBI has released additional lists to the principal investigators. After receiving a list of persons indicted in federal criminal court as a result of an official terrorism investigation, the researchers reviewed the cases at either the federal district court where the cases were tried or at the federal regional records center where the cases were archived. The researchers divided the dataset into five distinct datasets. Part 1, Counts Data, provides data on every count for each indictee in each indictment. This is the basic dataset. There were 7,306 counts from 1980 to 2002. Part 2, Indictees Data, provides data on each of the 574 indictees from 1980-2002. Part 3, Persons Data, provides data on the 510 individuals who were indicted by the federal government as a result of a terrorism investigation. Part 4, Cases Data, provides one line of data for each of the 172 criminal terrorism cases that resulted from a federal terrorism investigation. Part 5, Group Data, provides one line of case data for each of the 85 groups that were tried in federal court for terrorism-related activity. Each of the five datasets includes information on approximately 80 variables divided into four major categories: (1) demographic information, (2) information about the terrorist group to which the individual belongs, (3) prosecution and defense data, and (4) count/case outcome and sentencing data. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04639.v1 crime prevention icpsr terrorism icpsr terrorists icpsr terrorist attacks icpsr terrorist prosecution icpsr district courts icpsr FBI icpsr federal prisoners icpsr national security icpsr sentencing icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Smith, Brent L. Damphousse, Kelly R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4639 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04639.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09223 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09223 MiAaI MiAaI Analyzing Trial Time in California, Colorado, and New Jersey, 1986 [electronic resource] Dale Anne Sipes , Mary Elsner Oram 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 9223 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study of nine courts was undertaken to identify procedural factors that can be used to reduce the length of criminal and civil trials without impairing fairness. The data collection provides direct information on the actual amount of time consumed by various trial segments and the perceived length of trial segments as gauged by judges and attorneys. In addition, data are supplied on the legal community's attitudes toward existing trial length, reasons for it, and judicial control over it. The trial case file contains information on types of cases and trials, estimated trial length, type of disposition, type of defense attorney, number of claims, cross-claims, and counterclaims, number of exhibits introduced, number of expert and lay witnesses called by the defense, number of peremptory challenges, and day and time the trial ended. The questionnaire data contain information on professional experiences, number of cases tried per month, opinions about time consumed by each segment of the trial, estimated time used in each segment, and attitudes toward judicial control over the trial length. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09223.v1 attitudes icpsr attorneys icpsr case processing icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr judges icpsr time utilization icpsr trial procedures icpsr trials icpsr NACJD V. Courts ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Sipes, Dale Anne Oram, Mary Elsner Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9223 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09223.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06486 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06486 MiAaI MiAaI Anticipating and Combating Community Decay and Crime in Washington, DC, and Cleveland, Ohio, 1980-1990 [electronic resource] Adele Harrell , Caterina Gouvis 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6486 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Urban Institute undertook a comprehensive assessment of communities approaching decay to provide public officials with strategies for identifying communities in the early stages of decay and intervening effectively to prevent continued deterioration and crime. Although community decline is a dynamic spiral downward in which the physical condition of the neighborhood, adherence to laws and conventional behavioral norms, and economic resources worsen, the question of whether decay fosters or signals increasing risk of crime, or crime fosters decay (as investors and residents flee as reactions to crime), or both, is not easily answered. Using specific indicators to identify future trends, predictor models for Washington, DC, and Cleveland were prepared, based on data available for each city. The models were designed to predict whether a census tract should be identified as at risk for very high crime and were tested using logistic regression. The classification of a tract as a "very high crime" tract was based on its crime rate compared to crime rates for other tracts in the same city. To control for differences in population and to facilitate cross-tract comparisons, counts of crime incidents and other events were converted to rates per 1,000 residents. Tracts with less than 100 residents were considered nonresidential or institutional and were deleted from the analysis. Washington, DC, variables include rates for arson and drug sales or possession, percentage of lots zoned for commercial use, percentage of housing occupied by owners, scale of family poverty, presence of public housing units for 1980, 1983, and 1988, and rates for aggravated assaults, auto thefts, burglaries, homicides, rapes, and robberies for 1980, 1983, 1988, and 1990. Cleveland variables include rates for auto thefts, burglaries, homicides, rapes, robberies, drug sales or possession, and delinquency filings in juvenile court, and scale of family poverty for 1980 through 1989. Rates for aggravated assaults are provided for 1986 through 1989 and rates for arson are provided for 1983 through 1988. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06486.v1 communities icpsr crime prediction icpsr crime prevention icpsr crime rates icpsr intervention strategies icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr urban decline icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Harrell, Adele Gouvis, Caterina Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6486 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06486.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09924 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09924 MiAaI MiAaI Anticipating Community Drug Problems in Washington, DC, and Portland, Oregon, 1984-1990 [electronic resource] Adele Harrell , Keiko Powers , Yih-Ing Hser 1994-02-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9924 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examined the use of arrestee urinalysis results as a predictor of other community drug problems. A three-stage public health model was developed using drug diffusion and community drug indicators as aggregate measures of individual drug use careers. Monthly data on drug indicators for Washington, DC, and Portland, Oregon, were used to: (1) estimate the correlations of drug problem indicators over time, (2) examine the correlations among indicators at different stages in the spread of new forms of drug abuse, and (3) estimate lagged models in which arrestee urinalysis results were used to predict subsequent community drug problems. Variables included arrestee drug test results, drug-overdose deaths, crimes reported to the local police department, and child maltreatment incidents. Washington variables also included drug-related emergency room episodes. The unit of analysis was months covered by the study. The Washington, DC, data consist of 78 records, one for each month from April 1984 through September 1990. The Portland, Oregon, data contain 33 records, one for each month from January 1988 through September 1990. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09924.v1 arrests icpsr communities icpsr community development icpsr community health icpsr crime rates icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug overdose icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr planning icpsr prediction icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Harrell, Adele Powers, Keiko Hser, Yih-Ing Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9924 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09924.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08357 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08357 MiAaI MiAaI Armed Criminals in America [electronic resource] A Survey of Incarcerated Felons, 1983 James Wright , Peter Rossi 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8357 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The data for this study were collected using self-administered questionnaires given to a nonprobability sample of incarcerated felons in ten states. Information in the data include socioeconomic status of the inmate, prior criminal record, drug use, weapon usage, family history, and demographic information. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08357.v1 crime icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug use icpsr families icpsr inmates icpsr justice icpsr socioeconomic indicators icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Wright, James Rossi, Peter Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8357 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08357.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02826 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02826 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 1998 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice 1999-11-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2826 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program measures levels of and trends in drug use among persons arrested and booked in the United States. The ADAM Program is a redesigned version of the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Program (DRUG USE FORECASTING IN 24 CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1987-1997 [ICPSR 9477]), upgraded methodologically and expanded to include 35 cities. The data address the following topics: (1) types of drugs used by arrestees (based on self-reports and urinalysis), (2) self-reported dependency on drugs, (3) self-reported need for alcohol/drug treatment, (4) the relationship between drug use and certain types of offenses, and (5) the relationship between self-reported indicators of drug use and indicators of drug use based on urinalysis. Participation in the project is voluntary, and all information collected from the arrestees is anonymous and confidential. The data include the arrestee's age, race, gender, educational attainment, marital status, and the charge at the time of booking. The recently modified ADAM/DUF interview instrument (used for part of the 1995 DUF data and all of the DUF 1996, DUF 1997, and ADAM 1998 data) also collected information about the arrestee's self-reported use of 15 drugs. For each drug type, arrestees were asked whether they had ever used the drug, the age at which they first used the drug, whether they had used the drug within the past three days, how many days they had used the drug within the past month, whether they had ever needed or felt dependent on the drug, and whether they were dependent on the drug at the time of the interview. Data from the new interview instrument also included information about whether arrestees had ever injected drugs and whether they were influenced by drugs when they allegedly committed the crimes for which they were arrested. The data also include information about whether the arrestee had been to an emergency room for drug-related incidents and whether he or she had prior arrests in the last 12 months. Data that continue to be collected with the new version of the ADAM/DUF interview provide information about arrestees' histories of drug/alcohol treatment, including whether they ever received drug/alcohol treatment and whether they needed drug/alcohol treatment. As part of the ADAM program, arrestees were asked to provide a urine specimen, which was screened for the presence of the following ten drug types: marijuana, opiates, cocaine, PCP, methadone, benzodiazepines (Valium), methaqualone, propoxyphene (Darvon), barbiturates, and amphetamines (positive test results for amphetamines were confirmed by gas chromatography). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02826.v1 drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2826 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02826.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02994 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02994 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 1999 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2994 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program, the successor to the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Program (DRUG USE FORECASTING IN 24 CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1987-1997 [ICPSR 9477]), measures levels of and trends in drug use among persons arrested and booked in 35 sites across the United States. The data address the following topics: (1) types of drugs used by arrestees (based on self-reports and urinalysis), (2) self-reported dependency on drugs, (3) self-reported need for alcohol/drug treatment, (4) the relationship between drug use and certain types of offenses, and (5) the relationship between self-reported indicators of drug use and indicators of drug use based on urinalysis. Participation in the project is voluntary, and all information collected from the arrestees is anonymous and confidential. The data include the arrestee's age, race, gender, educational attainment, marital status, and the charge at the time of booking. The modified ADAM/DUF interview instrument (used for part of the 1995 data and all of the 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 data) also collected information about the arrestee's use of 15 drugs, including recent and past use (e.g., 3-day and 30-day drug use), age at first use, and whether the arrestee had ever been dependent on drugs. As part of the ADAM program, arrestees were asked to provide a urine specimen, which was screened for the presence of ten drugs, including marijuana, opiates, cocaine, PCP, methadone, benzodiazepines (Valium), methaqualone, propoxyphene (Darvon), barbiturates, and amphetamines (positive test results for amphetamines were confirmed by gas chromatography). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02994.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2994 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02994.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03270 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03270 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 2000 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 3270 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. thadone, methaqualone, barbiturates, amphetamines, and methamphetamine. The adult data files include several derived variables. The male data also include four sampling weights, and stratum identifications and percents. For the juvenile data, demographic variables include age, race, sex, educational attainment, employment status, and living circumstances. Data also include each juvenile arrestee's self-reported use of 15 drugs (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, powder cocaine, crack, heroin, PCP, amphetamines, barbiturates, quaaludes, methadone, crystal methamphetamine, Valium, LSD, and inhalants). For each drug type, arrestees reported whether they had ever used the drug, age of first use, whether they had used the drug in the past 30 days and past 72 hours, number of days they used the drug in past month, whether they tried to cut down or quit using the drug, if they were successful, whether they felt dependent on the drug, whether they were receiving treatment for the drug, whether they had received treatment for the drug in the past, and whether they thought they could use treatment for that drug. Additional variables include whether juvenile respondents had ever injected drugs, whether they were influenced by drugs when they allegedly committed the crime for which they were arrested, whether they had been to an emergency room for drug-related incidents, and if so, whether in the past 12 months, and information on arrests and charges in the past 12 months. As with the adult data, urine test results are also provided. Finally, variables covering precinct (precinct of arrest) and law (penal law code associated with the crime for which the juvenile was arrested) are also provided for use by local law enforcement officials at each site. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03270.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3270 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03270.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03688 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03688 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 2001 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3688 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program is to determine the extent and correlates of illicit drug use in the population of booked arrestees in local areas. Data were collected in 2001 at four separate times (quarterly) during the year in 33 metropolitan areas in the United States. The ADAM program adopted a new instrument in 2000 in adult booking facilities for male (Part 1) and female (Part 2) arrestees. Data from arrestees in juvenile detention facilities (Part 3) continued to use the juvenile instrument from previous years, extending back through the DRUG USE FORECASTING series (ICPSR 9477). The ADAM program in 2001 also continued the use of probability-based sampling for male arrestees in adult facilities, which was initiated in 2000. Therefore, the male adult sample includes weights, generated through post-sampling stratification of the data. For the adult files, variables fell into one of eight categories: (1) demographic data on each arrestee, (2) ADAM facesheet (records-based) data, (3) data on disposition of the case, including accession to a verbal consent script, (4) calendar of admissions to substance abuse and mental health treatment programs, (5) data on alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence (6) drug acquisition data covering the five most commonly used illicit drugs, (7) urine test results, and (8) weights. The juvenile file contains demographic variables and arrestee's self-reported past and continued use of 15 drugs, as well as other drug-related behaviors. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03688.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3688 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03688.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03815 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03815 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 2002 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3815 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program is to determine the extent and correlates of illicit drug use in the population of booked arrestees in local areas. Data were collected in 2002 at four separate times (quarterly) during the year in 36 metropolitan areas in the United States. The ADAM program adopted a new instrument in 2000 in adult booking facilities for male (Part 1) and female (Part 2) arrestees. Data from arrestees in juvenile detention facilities (Part 3) continued to use the juvenile instrument from previous years, extending back through the DRUG USE FORECASTING series (ICPSR 9477). The ADAM program in 2002 also continued the use of probability-based sampling for male arrestees in adult facilities, which was initiated in 2000. Therefore, the male adult sample includes weights, generated through post-sampling stratification of the data. For the adult files, variables fell into one of eight categories: (1) demographic data on each arrestee, (2) ADAM facesheet (records-based) data, (3) data on disposition of the case, including accession to a verbal consent script, (4) calendar of admissions to substance abuse and mental health treatment programs, (5) data on alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence, (6) drug acquisition data covering the five most commonly used illicit drugs, (7) urine test results, and (8) weights. The juvenile file contains demographic variables and arrestee's self-reported past and continued use of 15 drugs, as well as other drug-related behaviors. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03815.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3815 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03815.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04020 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04020 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in the United States, 2003 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 4020 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program is to determine the extent and correlates of illicit drug use in the population of booked arrestees in local areas. Data were collected in 2003 up to four separate times (quarterly) during the year in 39 metropolitan areas in the United States. The ADAM program adopted a new instrument in 2000 in adult booking facilities for male (Part 1) and female (Part 2) arrestees. The ADAM program in 2003 also continued the use of probability-based sampling for male arrestees in adult facilities, which was initiated in 2000. Therefore, the male adult sample includes weights, generated through post-sampling stratification of the data. For the adult male and female files, variables fell into one of eight categories: (1) demographic data on each arrestee, (2) ADAM facesheet (records-based) data, (3) data on disposition of the case, including accession to a verbal consent script, (4) calendar of admissions to substance abuse and mental health treatment programs, (5) data on alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence, (6) drug acquisition data covering the five most commonly used illicit drugs, (7) urine test results, and (8) for males, weights. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04020.v1 demographic characteristics icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr drug dependence icpsr ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4020 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04020.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR28141 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR28141 MiAaI MiAaI Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Project in Rural Nebraska, 1998 [electronic resource] Denise C. Herz 2011-01-28 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 28141 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. A pilot outreach project of the National Intstitute of Justice's Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, the rural Nebraska ADAM program examined the prevalence and type of arrestee drug use in four rural Nebraska counties and compared the results to those found in Omaha, Nebraska, an established ADAM site. The data were collected in Madison (n=78), Dawson (n=50), Hall (n=53), and Scotts Bluff (n=149) counties, and Omaha, Nebraska, (n=202) in October and November of 1998. The catchment area for Omaha was the central city. The ADAM interview provided demographic and descriptive data, including race, age, marital status, source of income, screens of substance abuse and dependency, treatment history, arrest and incarceration experiences, and participation in local drug markets. At the conclusion of the interview, respondents were asked to provide a urine specimen. The current study included a supplemental questionnaire about methamphetamine use. The methamphetamine addendum included variables on why the respondent began and continued the use of methamphetamines, how often and how much methamphetamine was used, if and why the respondent had ever sought and completed treatment, source of the methamphetamine, and if the respondent had ever made or sold methamphetamine. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28141.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr methamphetamine icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Herz, Denise C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 28141 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28141.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09998 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09998 MiAaI MiAaI Arrests As Communications to Criminals in St. Louis, 1970, 1972-1982 [electronic resource] Carol W. Kohfeld , John Sprague 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9998 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to assess the deterrent effects over time of police sanctioning activity, specifically that of arrests. Arrest and crime report data were collected from the St. Louis Police Department and divided into two categories: all Uniform Crime Reporting Program Part I crime reports, including arrests, and Part I felony arrests. The police department also generated geographical "x" and "y" coordinates corresponding to the longitude and latitude where each crime and arrest took place. Part 1 of this collection contains data on all reports made to police regarding Part I felony crimes from 1970 to 1982 (excluding 1971). Parts 2-13 contain the yearly data that were concatenated into one file for Part 1. Variables in Parts 2-13 include offense code, census tract, police district, police area, city block, date of crime, time crime occurred, value of property taken, and "x" and "y" coordinates of crime and arrest locations. Part 14 contains data on all Part I felony arrests. Included is information on offense charged, the marital status, sex, and race of the person arrested, census tract of arrest, and "x" and "y" coordinates. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09998.v1 crime statistics icpsr deterrence icpsr felony offenses icpsr arrest rates icpsr arrests icpsr crime mapping icpsr NACJD IX. Police RCMD I. Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Kohfeld, Carol W. Sprague, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9998 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09998.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08180 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08180 MiAaI MiAaI Arrests Without Conviction, 1979-1980 [electronic resource] Jacksonville and San Diego Floyd Feeney 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8180 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection includes information on robberies and burglaries in two cities, Jacksonville, Florida, and San Diego, California. The unit of analysis is defendants in felony cases. Information on each defendant includes socioeconomic status, criminal history, weapon usage, relationship to victim, trial procedures, and disposition. Demographic information for each defendant includes sex, race, age, and employment status. There are five files in the dataset. Parts 4 and 5 must be merged to form the complete Jacksonville burglaries dataset. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08180.v1 acquittals icpsr arrests icpsr burglary icpsr conviction rates icpsr court cases icpsr criminal histories icpsr defendants icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr felony courts icpsr robbery icpsr socioeconomic status icpsr trials icpsr weapons icpsr NACJD IV. Court Case Processing ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Feeney, Floyd Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8180 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08180.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09972 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09972 MiAaI MiAaI Arson Measurement, Analysis, and Prevention in Massachusetts, 1983-1985 [electronic resource] James Alan Fox 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9972 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were gathered to test a model of the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of the crime of arson. Datasets for this analysis were developed by the principal investigator from records of the Massachusetts Fire Incident Reporting System and from population and housing data from the 1980 Census of Massachusetts. The three identically-structured data files include variables such as population size, fire incident reports, employment, income, family structure, housing type, housing quality, housing occupancy, housing availability, race, and age. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09972.v2 arson icpsr causes of crime icpsr crime prevention icpsr family size icpsr housing icpsr population size icpsr property crimes icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VIII. Official Statistics RCMD I. Crime Fox, James Alan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9972 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09972.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR22642 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR22642 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Consistency and Fairness in Sentencing in Michigan, Minnesota, and Virginia, 2001-2002, 2004 [electronic resource] Brian J. Ostrom 2009-11-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 22642 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the integrity of sentencing outcomes under alternative state guideline systems and to investigate how this variation in structure impacted actual sentencing practice. The research team sought to address the question, to what extent do sentencing guidelines contribute to the goals of consistency, proportionality, and a lack of discrimination. The National Center for State Courts conducted an examination of sentencing patterns in three states with substantially different guidelines systems: Minnesota, Michigan, and Virginia. The three states vary along critical dimensions of the presumptive versus voluntary nature of guidelines as well as basic mechanics. There are differences in the formal design, administration, and statutory framework of the Michigan, Minnesota, and Virginia sentencing systems. For the 2004 Michigan Sentencing Outcomes Data (Part 1), the Michigan Department of Corrections Offender Management Network Information System (OMNI) provided sentencing guideline data for 32,754 individual offenders sentenced during calendar year 2004. For the 2002 Minnesota Sentencing Outcomes Data (Part 2), the Minnesota Sentencing Commission provided data for 12,978 individual offenders sentenced in calendar year 2002. The Virginia Sentencing Commission provided the Fiscal Year 2002 Virginia Assault Sentencing Outcomes Data (Part 3) and the Fiscal Year 2002 Virginia Burglary Sentencing Outcomes Data (Part 4). The Assault and Burglary/Dwelling crime groups have 1,614 and 1,743 observations, respectively. Variables in the four datasets are classified into the broad categories of conviction offense severity, prior record, offense seriousness, grid cell type, habitual/modifiers, departure, and extra guideline variables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22642.v1 correctional classification icpsr sentencing icpsr sentencing guidelines icpsr discrimination icpsr imprisonment icpsr judicial decisions icpsr offenders icpsr offenders sentencing icpsr offense classification icpsr offenses icpsr prison inmates icpsr NACJD IV. Court Case Processing ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Ostrom, Brian J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 22642 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22642.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04152 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04152 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing the Delivery of Community Policing Services in Ada County, Idaho, 2002 [electronic resource] John P. Crank , Andrew L. Giacomazzi 2006-01-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4152 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted to explore the ways that enable the Ada County Sheriff's Office (ACSO) to examine its behavior in five areas that embody its adoption of community policing elements: (1) periodic assessments of citizens' perceptions of crime and police services, (2) substation policing, (3) patrol based in problem-oriented identification and resolution, (4) performance evaluation in a community-oriented policing (COP)/problem-oriented policing (POP) environment, and (5) the building of community partnerships. The researchers strived to obtain both transitive and recursive effects. One of the goals of this project was to facilitate the ACSO's efforts toward self-reflection, and by doing so, become a learning organization. In order to do this, data were collected, via survey, from both citizens of Ada County and from deputies employed by the ACSO. The citizen survey was a random, stratified telephone survey, using CATI technology, administered to 761 Ada County residents who received patrol services from the ACSO. The survey was designed to correspond to a similar survey conducted in 1997 (DEVELOPING A PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING MODEL IN ADA COUNTY, IDAHO, 1997-1998 [ICPSR 2654]) in the same area regarding similar issues: citizens' fear of crime, citizens' satisfaction with police services, the extent of public knowledge about and interest in ideas of community policing, citizens' police service needs, sheriff's office service needs and their views of the community policing mandate. The deputy survey was a self-enumerated questionnaire administered to 54 deputies and sergeants of the ACSO during a pre-arranged, regular monthly training. This survey consisted of four sections: the deputies' perception of crime problems, rating of the deputy performance evaluation, ethical issues in policing, and departmental relations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04152.v1 attitudes icpsr community policing icpsr fear of crime icpsr law enforcement agencies icpsr perceptions icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police community relations icpsr police departments icpsr police effectiveness icpsr public safety icpsr organizational change icpsr rural crime icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Crank, John P. Giacomazzi, Andrew L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4152 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04152.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03922 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03922 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing the Efficacy of Treatment Modalities in the Context of Adult Drug Courts in Four Jurisdictions in the United States, 1997-2002 [electronic resource] Donald F. Anspach , Jeff Bouffard , Andrew S. Ferguson 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3922 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examined adult drug treatment courts. Drug treatment courts are intended to reduce the recidivism of drug-involved offenders by changing their drug-use habits. These courts provide a connection between the criminal justice and treatment systems by combining treatment with structured sanctions and rewards. Researchers collected data between February 2001 and May 2002 on drug court participants, treatment services and staff, and organizations involved in drug court operations in four jurisdictions: Bakersfield, California, Jackson County, Missouri, Creek County, Oklahoma, and St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. Part 1, Retrospective Participant Data, contains recidivism and treatment data on 2,357 drug treatment court participants who were enrolled in one of the drug courts between January 1997 and December 2000. Part 2, Treatment Observation Data, contains data collected from observations of treatment sessions at each site from May through July 2001. Part 3, Staff Survey Data, provides data obtained through surveys of 54 treatment service staff members. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03922.v1 courts icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug treatment icpsr recidivism icpsr treatment programs icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Anspach, Donald F. Bouffard, Jeff Ferguson, Andrew S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3922 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03922.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20622 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20622 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Identity Theft Offenders' Strategies and Perceptions of Risk in the United States, 2006-2007 [electronic resource] Heith Copes , Lynne Vieraitis 2009-03-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 20622 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to examine the crime of identity theft from the offenders' perspectives. The study employed a purposive sampling strategy. Researchers identified potential interview subjects by examining newspapers (using Lexis-Nexis), legal documents (using Lexis-Nexis and Westlaw), and United States Attorneys' Web sites for individuals charged with, indicted, and/or sentenced to prison for identity theft. Once this list was generated, researchers used the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Inmate Locator to determine if the individuals were currently housed in federal facilities. Researchers visited the facilities that housed the largest number of inmates on the list in each of the six regions in the United States as defined by the BOP (Western, North Central, South Central, North Eastern, Mid-Atlantic, and South Eastern) and solicited the inmates housed in these prisons. A total of 14 correctional facilities were visited and 65 individuals incarcerated for identity theft or identity theft related crimes were interviewed between March 2006 and February 2007. Researchers used semi-structured interviews to explore the offenders' decision-making processes. When possible, interviews were audio recorded and then transcribed verbatim. Part 1 (Quantitative Data) includes the demographic variables age, race, gender, number of children, highest level of education, and socioeconomic class while growing up. Other variables include prior arrests or convictions and offense type, prior drug use and if drug use contributed to identity theft, if employment facilitated identity theft, if they went to trial or plead to charges, and sentence length. Part 2 (Qualitative Data), includes demographic questions such as family situation while growing up, highest level of education, marital status, number of children, and employment status while committing identity theft crimes. Subjects were asked about prior criminal activity and drug use. Questions specific to identity theft include the age at which the person became involved in identity theft, how many identities he or she had stolen, if they had worked with other people to steal identities, why they had become involved in identity theft, the skills necessary to steal identities, and the perceived risks involved in identity theft. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20622.v1 white collar crime icpsr adult offenders icpsr federal prisoners icpsr felony offenses icpsr fraud icpsr identity theft icpsr inmate attitudes icpsr personal finances icpsr property crimes icpsr access to information icpsr stolen property icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Copes, Heith Vieraitis, Lynne Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20622 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20622.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07808 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07808 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Local Legal Culture [electronic resource] Practitioner Norms in Four Criminal Courts, 1979 Thomas W. Jr. Church 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7808 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study attempts to operationalize the concept of local legal culture by examining differences in the processing of twelve hypothetical criminal cases in four criminal courts. Questionnaires asking how these hypothetical cases should best be handled were administered to judges, district attorneys, and defense attorneys in four cities: Bronx County (New York City), New York, Detroit, Michigan, Miami, Florida, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In each city, the presiding judge, prosecutor, and head of the public defender's office were informed of the project. Questionnaires were distributed to prosecuting attorneys and public defenders by their supervisors. Judges were contacted in person or given questionnaires with a cover letter from the presiding judge. All questionnaires were completed anonymously and returned separately by respondents. The variables include number of years the respondent had been in the criminal justice system, preferred mode of disposition and of sentencing for each of the twelve cases, and the respondents' predictions of the probability of conviction in each case. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07808.v1 attorneys icpsr court cases icpsr courts icpsr courtroom proceedings icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr judges icpsr legal systems icpsr sentencing icpsr NACJD V. Courts ICPSR XII. Legal Systems Church, Thomas W. Jr. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7808 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07808.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04337 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04337 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Mental Health Problems Among Serious Delinquents Committed to the California Youth Authority, 1997-1999 [electronic resource] Rudy Haapanen , Hans Steiner 2006-01-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4337 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted to explore the usefulness of the instruments used in the California Youth Authority's (CYA) Treatment Needs Assessment (TNA) battery. A total of 836 wards who completed screening questionnaires were followed to determine whether they were subsequently placed in mental health programs, were prescribed medications used to treat serious mental health problems, and/or were identified by staff as requiring these services. Data for this study were collected from hard-copy files maintained in CYA ward institutions and the CYA central office. Specific variables include the scale scores of the four instruments used in the TNA, demographic variables of the ward, treatment received by the ward, and ward behavior. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04337.v1 correctional facilities (juveniles) icpsr juvenile crime icpsr juvenile detention icpsr juvenile inmates icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr mental health icpsr mental health services icpsr treatment programs icpsr youthful offenders icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System Haapanen, Rudy Steiner, Hans Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4337 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04337.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04340 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04340 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion in Making Traffic Stops in Savannah, Georgia, 2002 [electronic resource] Geoffrey P. Alpert , Roger G. Dunham , Meghan Stroshine , Katherine Bennett , John MacDonald 2006-01-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4340 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study aimed to fill a void in the research regarding police behavior by focusing on the formation and creation of cognitive suspicion by officers. The study also examined formal actions (stops) taken by the police pursuant to that suspicion. The study was conducted using observational research methods and collected quantitative and qualitative data on officer suspicion. Data were collected by observers who rode along with patrol officers from April 2002 to November 2002. Field observers used three major data collection instruments in order to gather as much relevant information as possible from a variety of sources and in diverse situations. The Officer Form was an overall evaluation of the officer's decision-making characteristics, Suspicion Forms captured information each time an incident occurred, and a Suspect Form was a compilation of data from the citizen who had the encounter with the officer. Additional documents included informed consent forms, a card detailing the language to be used for the initial contact with citizens, and hourly activity forms. Anytime a suspicion was formed or a formal action was taken after a suspicion was formed, the observer debriefed the officer as to his or her thoughts and elicited the officer's overall rating of the encounter. Data in this collection include general demographic characteristics of the officer and the suspect, as well as the area in which the suspicion was formed. Data was also gathered regarding what led the officer to form a suspicion, and why a person was or was not stopped. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04340.v1 cognitive processes icpsr decision making icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police officers icpsr police patrol icpsr suspect identification icpsr traffic offenses icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Alpert, Geoffrey P. Dunham, Roger G. Stroshine, Meghan Bennett, Katherine MacDonald, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4340 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04340.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR26401 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2013 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR26401 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing the Practical and Monetary Efficacy of New Jersey's Megan's Law, 1972-2007 [electronic resource] Kristen Zgoba , Philip Witt , Melissa Dalessandro , Bonita Veysey 2013-04-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2013 ICPSR 26401 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The study investigated New Jersey's Megan's Law and its specific deterrence effect on re-offending, including the level of general and sexual offense recidivism, the nature of sexual re-offenses, and time to first re-arrest for sexual and non-sexual re-offenses (i.e., community tenure). Data were collected on 550 sexual offenders released during the years 1990 to 2000. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26401.v1 outcome evaluation icpsr rape icpsr recidivism rates icpsr sex offender profiles icpsr sex offender registration icpsr sex offenders icpsr sexual abuse icpsr sexual assault icpsr NACJD III. Corrections NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Zgoba, Kristen Witt, Philip Dalessandro, Melissa Veysey, Bonita Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 26401 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26401.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR22180 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR22180 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Punitive and Cooperative Strategies of Corporate Crime Control for Select Companies Operating in 1995 Through 2000 [United States] [electronic resource] Sally S. Simpson , Joel Garner , Carole Gibbs 2011-01-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 22180 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. ry data to measure compliance and managerial decision-making. Concerning the Vignette Data (Part 17), a factorial survey was developed and administered to company managers tapping into perceptions of the costs and benefits of pro-social and anti-social conduct for themselves and their companies. A total of 114 respondents from 2 of the sampled corporations read and responded to a total of 384 vignettes representing 4 scenario types: technical noncompliance, significant noncompliance, over-compliance, and response to counter-terrorism. Part 1 contains 19 economic and size variables. Part 2 contains a total of eight variables relating to ownership. Part 3 contains 67 variables with regard to facility characteristics. Part 4 contains 31 variables relating to discharge points and pipe layout information. Part 5 contains 13 inspections characteristics variables. Part 6 contains 13 compliance schedule event characteristics variables. Part 7 contains 11 compliance schedule violation characteristics variables. Part 8 contains 10 single event violation characteristics variables. Part 9 contains 79 variables including variables for matching limits and discharge monitoring reports, actual limits (permitted levels) variables, standardized limits variables, statistical base codes variables, reported units on limits variables, units for standardized limits variables, sampling information variables, additional limits information, actual DMR reports for each limit, effluent violations, and variables relating to technical aspects of reporting. Part 10 contains 26 enforcement actions variables. Part 11 contains 24 Occupational Safety and Health Administration inspection variables. Part 12 contains 39 administrative and judicial court case characteristics variables. Part 13 contains 21 court case settlement characteristics variables. Part 14 contains 9 criminal case characteristics variables. Part 15 contains 95 variables created for final report analyses by year. Part 16 contains 46 variables created for final report analyses by quarter. Part 17 contains 157 variables including pro-social variables with security/over-compliance intentions, noncompliance variables with technical/significant noncompliance intentions, vignette characteristics variables, other variables derived from survey questions, environmental norms variables, and demographic characteristics variables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22180.v1 companies icpsr corporate crime icpsr corporations icpsr environmental attitudes icpsr environmental laws icpsr environmental monitoring icpsr environmental policy icpsr environmental regulations icpsr government regulation icpsr regulation icpsr regulatory processes icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Simpson, Sally S. Garner, Joel Gibbs, Carole Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 22180 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22180.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03541 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03541 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing the Texas Christian University Drug Screen Instrument with Texas Department of Criminal Justice Inmates, 1999-2000 [electronic resource] Kevin D. Knight , Dwayne Simpson , Janis Rhodes 2003-06-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3541 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties and credibility of the Texas Christian University (TCU) Drug Screen as an instrument to assess drug use severity for treatment referral decisions in correctional settings. TCU Drug Screen data were collected on 18,364 Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) inmates (15,816 males and 2,548 females) who completed the screen between January 1 and April 30, 1999. Of the 18,364 subjects, 13,902 were Institutional Division (TDCJ-ID) inmates and 4,462 were State Jail Division (TDCJ-SJD) inmates. The TCU Drug Screen was administered by TDCJ staff almost exclusively in a small group setting (12-25 inmates per group) as part of a larger battery of assessments during the intake process at a TDCJ facility. The level and intensity of treatment services needed was then determined and a referral decision was made. As part of this study, the relationship between TCU Drug Screen information and post-release reincarceration was examined. Although one original goal in the study was to assess the comparability, or concurrent validity, of the TCU Drug Screen with the lengthier, more comprehensive Addiction Severity Index (ASI), TDCJ changed the administration protocol for the ASI so that it was given only to a subsample of 3,245 inmates who failed to disclose drug use problems on the TCU Drug Screen. The data include inmate responses to all items of the TCU Drug Screen and the overall drug screen score. There is also demographic information as well as incarceration, release, and reincarceration data. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03541.v1 drug treatment icpsr inmate classification icpsr inmates icpsr psychological evaluation icpsr recidivism icpsr substance abuse icpsr testing and measurement icpsr treatment outcome icpsr treatment programs icpsr addiction icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Knight, Kevin D. Simpson, Dwayne Rhodes, Janis Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3541 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03541.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04278 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04278 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing Trends and Best Practices of Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Programs in the United States, 2003 [electronic resource] Patrick Curtin , David Thomas , Daniel Felker , Eric Weingart 2007-09-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 4278 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This trends and best practices evaluation geared toward motor vehicle theft prevention with a particular focus on the Watch Your Car (WYC) program was conducted between October 2002 and March 2004. On-site and telephone interviews were conducted with administrators from 11 of 13 WYC member states. Surveys were mailed to the administrators of auto theft prevention programs in 36 non-WYC states and the 10 cities with the highest motor vehicle theft rates. Completed surveys were returned from 16 non-WYC states and five of the high auto theft rate cities. Part 1, the survey for Watch Your Car (WYC) program members, includes questions about how respondents learned about the WYC program, their WYC related program activities, the outcomes of their program, ways in which they might have done things differently if given the opportunity, and summary questions that asked WYC program administrators for their opinions about various aspects of the overall WYC program. The survey for the nonmember states, Part 2, and cities, Part 3, collected information about motor vehicle theft prevention within the respondent's state or city and asked questions about the respondent's knowledge of, and opinions about, the Watch Your Car program. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04278.v1 stolen property icpsr stolen vehicles icpsr auto theft icpsr crime control programs icpsr crime prevention icpsr crime reduction icpsr property crimes icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD I. Attitude Surveys Curtin, Patrick Thomas, David Felker, Daniel Weingart, Eric Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4278 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04278.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20625 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20625 MiAaI MiAaI Assessing the Validity of Voice Stress Analysis (VSA) Tools in a Jail Setting in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 2006 [electronic resource] Kelly R. Damphousse , Laura Pointon , Deidra Upchurch , Rebecca K. Moore 2008-06-23 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 20625 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the project was to assess the validity of two Voice Stress Analysis (VSA) tools currently on the market: the Layered Voice Analysis (LVA) and the Computer Voice Stress Analyzer (CVSA). The methodology and sampling protocols for this study were derived from the pre-existing methodology and sampling techniques employed in the National Institute of Justice-funded Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program that operated in Oklahoma County from 1998 to 2004. The researchers interviewed arrestees in the Oklahoma County jail about their recent illicit drug use during the months of February and March 2006. The VSA data collected using each of the software systems in this study were sent to certified examiners from CVSA and LVA for their analysis. After the completion of the interview, the subjects were asked to complete the data collection process by supplying urine specimens. Answers from the 319 respondents were compared to the results of a urinalysis test to determine the extent to which they were being deceptive. Then, their "actual deceptiveness" was compared to the extent to which deception was indicated by the VSA programs. The dataset contains (1) demographic information obtained from the official booking records, (2) responses to survey questions about recent drug use, (3) the results of a urinalysis test on five drugs, (4) variables recording "deception" or "no deception" on each of the drugs, and (5) decisions by novice and expert analysts regarding the indication of deception. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20625.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr voice stress analysis icpsr drug testing icpsr drugs icpsr evaluation icpsr jail inmates icpsr jails icpsr stress icpsr urinalysis icpsr voice communications icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Damphousse, Kelly R. Pointon, Laura Upchurch, Deidra Moore, Rebecca K. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20625 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20625.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02022 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02022 MiAaI MiAaI Assessment of a Multiagency Approach to Drug-Involved Gang Members in San Diego County, California, 1988-1992 [electronic resource] Susan Pennell , Roni Melton , Darlanne Hoctor 2002-03-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2022 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. In 1988, with funds from the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) via the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1987, a multiagency task force, Jurisdictions Unified for Drug Gang Enforcement (JUDGE), was created. Spearheaded by the San Diego County District Attorney's Office and representing a unique blend of police officers, probation officers, and deputy district attorneys working together, the JUDGE program targeted documented gang members also involved in drug use and sales. The task force incorporated an intensive supervision approach that enforced conditions of probation and drug laws and provided vertical prosecution for probation violations and new offenses involving targeted offenders. This research project sought to address the following research objectives: (1) to determine if the JUDGE program objectives were met during the grant period, (2) to assess the results of program activities, such as surveillance, special enforcement, and vertical prosecution, in terms of probation violations, arrests, pretrial custody, probation revocations, convictions, and sentences, (3) to evaluate the impact of the program on offenders as measured by recidivism and the need for probation intervention, (4) to assess the cost of JUDGE probation compared to regular probation caseloads, and (5) to provide recommendations regarding the implementation of similar programs in other jurisdictions. This research project consisted of a process evaluation and an impact assessment that focused on the first two years of the JUDGE program, when youthful offenders were the targets (1988 and 1989). The research effort focused only on new targets for whom adequate records were maintained, yielding a study size of 279. The tracking period for targets ended in 1992. For the impact assessment, the research was structured as a within-subjects design, with the comparison focusing on target youths two years before the implementation of JUDGE and the same group two years after being targeted by JUDGE. Data were compiled on the juveniles' age at target, race, sex, gang affiliation, type of target (gang member, drug history, and/or ward), status when targeted, and referrals to other agencies. Variables providing data on criminal histories include age at first contact/arrest, instant offense and disposition, highest charges for each subsequent arrest that resulted in probation supervision, drug charges, highest conviction charges, probation conditions before selection date and after JUDGE target, number of contacts by probation and JUDGE staff, number of violations for each probation condition and action taken, and new offenses during probation. For the process evaluation, case outcome data were compared to project objectives to measure compliance in terms of program implementation and results. Variables include number of violations for each probation condition and action taken, and number of failed drug tests. The consequences of increased probation supervision, including revocation, sentences, custody time, and use of vertical prosecution, were addressed by comparing the processing of cases prior to the implementation of JUDGE to case processing after JUDGE targeting. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02022.v1 case processing icpsr drug traffic icpsr drug use icpsr gang members icpsr gangs icpsr government agencies icpsr law enforcement icpsr program evaluation icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Pennell, Susan Melton, Roni Hoctor, Darlanne Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2022 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02022.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02730 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02730 MiAaI MiAaI Assessment of a Single-Purpose Substance Abuse Facility for Committed Juvenile Offenders in Virginia, 1995-1997 [electronic resource] Jill A. Gordon 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2730 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The objective of this data collection was to provide a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of treatment offered at the Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center, a substance abuse treatment facility in Virginia for convicted male offenders that began operation in late 1993. The center uses a holistic approach in the treatment of youth to identify the triggers for substance abuse and to investigate the relationship between substance abuse and delinquent behavior. For the facility assessment, various types of data from the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice were gathered. Baseline data on each juvenile were obtained from the department's Reception and Diagnostic Center and consisted of demographic information and I.Q. scores, criminal history, and substance abuse history. Demographic variables include the youth's race, last grade placement, and with whom the youth lived. Youths' scores on standardized tests were also compiled, including SASSI, verbal I.Q., performance I.Q., and full-scale I.Q. scores. Criminal histories covered whether the committing offense was a felony or misdemeanor, the type of committing offense, the total number of committing offenses, whether a prior offense was a felony or a misdemeanor, the type of prior offense, the total number of prior offenses, the age at first criminal adjudication, age at commitment, and degree of delinquency. Alcohol and drug use data focused on the age at which alcohol was first used, number of times alcohol was used in the past year, age at which marijuana was first used, number of times marijuana was used in the past month, and whether the youth ever used cocaine, crack, inhalants, speed, depressants, hallucinogens, or other drugs. Another source of information was the youths' parole officers, who provided data on youths' criminal offending status and substance abuse at three, six, and twelve months after release from the center. Data obtained from parole officers assessing youths' improvement after leaving the center include whether they were rearrested, the type of offense if rearrested, the total number of offenses rearrested for, disposition, most serious offense overall, and youths' overall drug use. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02730.v1 treatment outcomes icpsr correctional facilities icpsr criminal histories icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr drug law offenses icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr substance abuse icpsr substance abuse treatment icpsr treatment facilities icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Gordon, Jill A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2730 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02730.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03016 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03016 MiAaI MiAaI Attitudes Toward Crime and Punishment in Vermont [electronic resource] Public Opinion About an Experiment With Restorative Justice, 1999 John Doble , Judith Greene 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 3016 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. By the summer of 1998, the Vermont Department of Corrections (DOC) had completed three years of operational experience with "restorative justice," a concept that involves compensating victims and establishing community-based reparative boards that determine how offenders can make amends for their crimes. The purpose of this project was to update the benchmark findings from an earlier survey of Vermont residents in 1994, to assess public attitudes about the reforms and changes that had been instituted by the Vermont DOC, and to explore the possibility of expansion of responsibilities of the reparative community boards. This project involved a telephone survey of a new sample of 601 adult residents of Vermont. The interviewing was conducted on March 15-21, 1999. Respondents were asked a series of trend questions to update the 1994 findings. Respondents were also asked questions about two other programs: the diversion program, in which selected first offenders who fulfilled the terms of a community-based sanction could have their records expunged, and the furlough program, in which offenders making the transition from prison to the community were supervised for an interim period. The survey also explored whether Vermonters would like to see the responsibilities of the reparative boards expanded to include community notification and other types of cases. Residents assessed whether crime in general, violent crime, and illegal drug use had increased compared to five years prior, whether more prisons should be built, whether Vermont's jails and prisons were overcrowded, and whether violent offenders were being released before completing their sentences because of overcrowding. They commented on how often offenders in four scenarios should go to prison and how often they believed that these offenders in fact did go to prison. Respondents rated the performance of various segments of the Vermont criminal justice system and, given 15 offense scenarios, were asked whether the offender should spend time in jail or in community service and rehabilitation. In addition, respondents were asked whether anyone in their household had been a victim of a crime within the last three years and, if so, whether it was a violent crime. Demographic data include sex, employment, education, race/ethnicity, and age category of the respondent, and the county and region where the resident lived. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03016.v1 alternatives to institutionalization icpsr communities icpsr violent offenders icpsr community service programs icpsr correctional facilities icpsr corrections management icpsr criminal histories icpsr diversion programs icpsr program evaluation icpsr public opinion icpsr restitution programs icpsr restorative justice icpsr victim compensation icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD I. Attitude Surveys Doble, John Greene, Judith Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3016 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03016.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09969 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09969 MiAaI MiAaI Automated Reporting System Pilot Project in Los Angeles, 1990 [electronic resource] David Doan , Bronston T. Mayes 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9969 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this pilot project was to determine if preliminary investigation report (PIR) data filed by patrol officers could be collected via laptop computers to allow the direct input of the data into the Los Angeles Police Department Crime and Arrest Database without adversely affecting the personnel taking or using the reports. This data collection addresses the following questions: (1) Did officers and supervisors prefer the automated reporting system (ARS) or the handwritten version of the PIR? (2) Did the ARS affect the job satisfaction or morale of officers and supervisors? (3) Did the ARS reduce the amount of time that patrol officers, supervisors, and clerks spent on paperwork? (4) Did the ARS affect the accuracy of information contained in the PIRs? (5) Did detectives and prosecuting attorneys find the ARS a more reliable source than handwritten PIRs? Officers and supervisors in two divisions of the Los Angeles Police Department, Wilshire and Hollywood, participated as control and experimental groups. The control group continued using handwritten ("existing") PIRs while the experimental group used the automated PIRs (ARS). The General Information Questionnaire collected information on each officer's rank, assignment, watch, gender, age, years with the Los Angeles Police Department, education, job morale, job demands, self-esteem, computer anxiety, and relationship with supervisor and other officers. The Job Performance Rating Form gathered data on work efforts, depth of job knowledge, work quality, oral and written skills, and capacity to learn. The Time Study Sheets collected data on investigation time, writing and editing time, travel time, approval and correction time, review time, errors by type, and data input time for both the handwritten and automated forms. The Evaluation of the Existing Form and the Evaluation of the Automated Form both queried respondents on ease of use, system satisfaction, and productivity loss. The ARS Use Questionnaire asked about ease of use, typing skills, computer skills, comfort with the system, satisfaction with training, and preference for the system. The Hollywood Detective Division ARS Use Questionnaire surveyed detectives on the system's ease of use, task improvement, support for continued use, and preference for the system. The PIR Content Evaluation Form collected data on quality of officers' observations, organization and writing skills, physical evidence, statements of victims, witnesses, and suspects, and offense classification. The Caplan Role Conflict and Role Ambiguity subscales were used in the design of the questionnaires. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09969.v1 computer programs icpsr crime reporting icpsr databases icpsr job performance icpsr job satisfaction icpsr morale icpsr police officers icpsr program evaluation icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Doan, David Mayes, Bronston T. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9969 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09969.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06788 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06788 MiAaI MiAaI Availability and Use of Intermediate Sanctions by Judges and Corrections Professionals in the United States, 1994 [electronic resource] Helen G. Corrothers 2013-05-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6788 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This survey is part of a larger project designed to explore ways to increase the availability and use of intermediate sanctions (IS) on a national level without jeopardizing public safety. A model for an Intermediate Punishment System is suggested. The survey was undertaken to ascertain attitudes and practices concerning IS for three groups: state and federal judges (Part 3), correctional system administrators responsible for community corrections in their state or jurisdiction (Part 1), and program directors who actually operated community programs (Part 2). The units of analysis were intermediate sanctions/programs operating in jurisdictions across the United States. Data were collected on the availability and frequency of use of IS, as well as costs, client/staffing ratios, use of rehabilitative programming, respondents' opinions concerning the field's needs, and program eligibility criteria. Information was also gathered on how decisions were made to place offenders into the various programs, program outcome and whether the program was viewed as being successful (and how this was measured), and types of new programs needed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06788.v2 community service programs icpsr correctional facilities icpsr judges icpsr offenders icpsr program evaluation icpsr public safety icpsr sanctions icpsr NACJD V. Courts ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Corrothers, Helen G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6788 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06788.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04081 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04081 MiAaI MiAaI Battering, Work, and Welfare in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 2001-2002 [electronic resource] Lisa D. Brush , Lorraine Higgins 2012-04-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 4081 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. d questions about interference, sabotage, and violence in relationships. The Part 6 (First Follow-Up Interview Data), Part 7 (Second Follow-Up Interview Data), and Part 8 (Final Follow-Up Interview Data) data files include follow-up information to that collected in Parts 1-5. The Part 9 (Date and Spell Data) data file provides data on the start and end dates of each period of education, each job, each period on welfare, and each relationship, and the Part 10 (Summary Longitudinal Data) data file summarizes some elements of the longitudinal data. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04081.v1 domestic violence icpsr educational background icpsr employment icpsr marital status icpsr violence icpsr violence against women icpsr welfare services icpsr abuse icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr ICPSR XVII. Social Institutions and Behavior NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD X. Victimization Brush, Lisa D. Higgins, Lorraine Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4081 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04081.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02557 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02557 MiAaI MiAaI Benefits and Limitations of Civil Protection Orders for Victims of Domestic Violence in Wilmington, Delaware, Denver, Colorado, and the District of Columbia, 1994-1995 [electronic resource] Susan Keilitz , Paula L. Hannaford , Hillery S. Efkeman 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2557 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was designed to explore whether civil protection orders were effective in providing safer environments for victims of domestic violence and enhancing their opportunities for escaping violent relationships. The researchers looked at the factors that might influence civil protection orders, such as accessibility to the court process, linkages to public and private services and sources of support, and the criminal record of the victim's abuser, and then examined how courts in three jurisdictions processed civil protection orders. Wilmington, Delaware, Denver, Colorado, and the District of Columbia were chosen as sites because of structural differences among them that were believed to be linked to the effectiveness of civil protection orders. Since these jurisdictions each had different court processes and service models, the researchers expected that these models would produce various results and that these variations might hold implications for improving practices in other jurisdictions. Data were collected through initial and follow-up interviews with women who had filed civil protection orders. The effectiveness of the civil protection orders was measured by the amount of improvement in the quality of the women's lives after the order was in place, versus the extent of problems created by the protection orders. Variables from the survey of women include police involvement at the incident leading to the protection order, the relationship of the petitioner and respondent to the petition prior to the order, history of abuse, the provisions asked for and granted in the order, if a permanent order was not filed for by the petitioner, the reasons why, the court experience, protective measures the petitioner undertook after the order, and how the petitioner's life changed after the order. Case file data were gathered on when the order was filed and issued, contempt motions and hearings, stipulations of the order, and social service referrals. Data on the arrest and conviction history of the petition respondent were also collected. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02557.v1 battered women icpsr domestic violence icpsr process evaluation icpsr restraining orders icpsr victim safety icpsr victim services icpsr victims icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD V. Courts Keilitz, Susan Hannaford, Paula L. Efkeman, Hillery S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2557 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02557.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02679 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02679 MiAaI MiAaI Bethlehem [Pennsylvania] Police Family Group Conferencing Project, 1993-1997 [electronic resource] Paul McCold , Benjamin Wachtel 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2679 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. ssues include ratings on danger, victims, frustration, external activities, complaints, workload, and driving. In Parts 4 to 9, researchers asked offenders, parents of offenders, and victims about their perceptions of how their cases were handled by the justice system and the fairness of the process, their attitudes and beliefs about the justice system, and their attitudes toward the victim and offender. Variables include whether the respondent was satisfied with the way the justice system handled the case, if the offender was held accountable for the offense, if meeting with the victim was helpful, if the respondent was surprised by anything in the conference, if the respondent told the victim/offender how he/she felt, if there was an opportunity to reach an agreement acceptable to all, if the offender/parents apologized, if the victim/parents had a better opinion of the offender after the conference, what the respondent's attitude toward the conference was, if the respondent would recommend a conference to others, if the offender was pressured to do all the talking, if the offender was treated with respect, if victim participation was insincere, if the respondent had a better understanding of how the victim was affected, if the victim only wanted to be paid back, and if conferences were responsive to needs. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02679.v1 assault icpsr case processing icpsr disorderly conduct icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr family counseling icpsr harassment icpsr petty theft icpsr pretrial intervention icpsr pretrial procedures icpsr program evaluation icpsr property crime icpsr restorative justice icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System McCold, Paul Wachtel, Benjamin Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2679 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02679.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06483 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06483 MiAaI MiAaI Boston Police Department Domestic Violence Research Project, 1993-1994 [electronic resource] Boston Police Department 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6483 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Domestic Violence Research Project was a pilot study designed to examine the dynamics of domestic violence within two of the ten police districts that comprise the city of Boston. The objectives were to collect data on domestic violence in greater detail than previously possible, conduct various analyses on this information, and determine how the findings could best be used to improve the police, prosecutorial, and social service responses to domestic violence. Data for 1993 are a stratified random sample of reported domestic violence incidents occurring throughout the year. The sample represents approximately 27 percent of the domestic violence incidents reported in 1993 for the two districts studied, B3 and D4. The 1994 data include all reported incidents occurring in the two districts during the period May to July. After the incident selection process was completed, data were collected from police incident reports, follow-up investigation reports, criminal history reports, and court dockets. Variables include arrest offenses, time of incident, location of incident, witnesses (including children), nature and extent of injuries, drug and alcohol use, history of similar incidents, whether there were restraining orders in effect, and basic demographic information on victims and offenders. Criminal history information was coded into five distinct categories: (1) violent offenses, (2) nonviolent offenses, (3) domestic violence offenses, (4) drug/alcohol offenses, and (5) firearms offenses. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06483.v1 arrest records icpsr criminal histories icpsr domestic violence icpsr police departments icpsr police response icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD IX. Police Boston Police Department Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6483 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06483.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03928 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03928 MiAaI MiAaI Breaking the Cycle of Drugs and Crime in Birmingham, Alabama, Jacksonville, Florida, and Tacoma, Washington, 1997-2001 [electronic resource] Adele V. Harrell , Douglas Marlowe , Jeffrey Merrill 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3928 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was an evaluation of the Breaking the Cycle (BTC) demonstration projects conducted in Birmingham, Alabama, Jacksonville, Florida, and Tacoma, Washington, between 1997 and 2001. The BTC demonstrations tested the feasibility and impact of systemwide interventions to reduce drug use among offenders by identifying and intervening with drug-involved felony defendants. This study contains data collected as part of the impact evaluation of BTC, which was designed to test the hypotheses that BTC reduced criminal involvement, substance abuse, and problems related to the health, mental health, employment, and families of felony drug defendants in the demonstration sites. The evaluation examined the relationship between changes in these areas and characteristics of the participants, the kinds and levels of services and supervision they received, and perceptions of defendants about the justice system's handling of their cases. It also assessed how BTC affected case handling and the length of time required to reach a disposition, the number of hearings, and the kinds of sentences imposed. The impact evaluation was based on a quasi-experimental comparison of defendants in BTC with samples of similar defendants arrested in the year before BTC implementation. Interviews were conducted with sample members and additional data were gathered from administrative records sources, such as the BTC programs, arrest records, and court records. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03928.v1 courts icpsr criminal justice system icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr evaluation icpsr felony offenses icpsr intervention icpsr offenders icpsr NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Harrell, Adele V. Marlowe, Douglas Merrill, Jeffrey Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3928 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03928.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR28144 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR28144 MiAaI MiAaI Bruising as a Forensic Marker of Physical Elder Abuse in Orange County, California, 2006-2008 [electronic resource] Laura Mosqueda 2012-12-21 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 28144 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to describe bruising as a marker of physical elder abuse. Consenting older adults were examined to document location and size of bruises and assess whether they were inflicted during physical abuse. An expert panel confirmed physical abuse. A research nurse conducted study assessments on 67 adults aged 65 and older reported to Adult Protective Services for suspected physical elder abuse in Orange County, California between July 2006 and May 2008. The study contains a total of 142 variables including age, sex, ethnicity, functional status, medical conditions, cognitive status, history of falls, bruise size, bruise location and color, recall of cause, and responses to the Revised Conflicts Tactics Scales (CTS2) and to the Elder Abuse Inventory (EAI). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28144.v1 abuse icpsr accidents icpsr adult care services icpsr assault icpsr cognitive processes icpsr conflict icpsr elder abuse icpsr eldercare icpsr evaluation icpsr injuries icpsr medical evaluation icpsr medical history icpsr medications icpsr nonfatal injuries icpsr older adults icpsr prescription drugs icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD X. Victimization Mosqueda, Laura Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 28144 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28144.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08185 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08185 MiAaI MiAaI Calling the Police [electronic resource] Citizen Reporting of Serious Crime, 1979 William Spelman , Dale K. Brown 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8185 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This dataset replicates the citizen reporting component of POLICE RESPONSE TIME ANALYSIS, 1975 (ICPSR 7760). Information is included on 4,095 reported incidents of aggravated assault, auto theft, burglary, larceny/theft offenses, forcible rape, and robbery. The data cover citizen calls to police between April 21 and December 7, 1979. There are four files in this collection, one each for Jacksonville, Florida, Peoria, Illinois, Rochester, New York, and San Diego, California. The data are taken from police dispatch records and police interviews of citizens who requested police assistance. Variables taken from the dispatch records include the dispatch time, call priority, police travel time, age, sex, and race of the caller, response code, number of suspects, and area of the city in which the call originated. Variables taken from the citizen interviews include respondent's role in the incident (victim, caller, victim-caller, witness-caller), incident location, relationship of caller to victim, number of victims, identification of suspect, and interaction with police. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08185.v1 assault icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr citizen crime reporting icpsr larceny icpsr offenses icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police protection icpsr police reports icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr victims icpsr witnesses icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Spelman, William Brown, Dale K. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8185 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08185.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09669 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09669 MiAaI MiAaI Calls for Service to Police as a Means of Evaluating Crime Trends in Oklahoma City, 1986-1988 [electronic resource] Robert J. Jr. Bursik , Harold G. Grasmick , Mitchell B. Chamlin 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9669 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. In an effort to measure the effectiveness of crime deterrents and to estimate crime rates, calls for assistance placed to police in Oklahoma City over a two-year period were enumerated. This type of call was studied in order to circumvent problems such as "interviewer's effect" and sampling errors that occur with other methods. The telephone calls were stratified by police district, allowing for analysis on the neighborhood level to determine whether deterrence operates ecologically--that is, by neighbors informing one another about arrests which took place as a result of their calls to the police. In measuring deterrence, only the calls that concerned robbery were used. To estimate crime rates, calls were tallied on a monthly basis for 18 types of offenses: aggravated assault, robbery, rape, burglary, grand larceny, motor vehicle theft, simple assault, fraud, child molestation, other sex offenses, domestic disturbance, disorderly conduct, public drunkenness, vice and drugs, petty larceny, shoplifting, kidnapping/hostage taking, and suspicious activity. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09669.v1 arrests icpsr assault icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr child abuse icpsr civil disorders icpsr crime patterns icpsr crime prevention icpsr crime rates icpsr deterrence icpsr kidnapping icpsr larceny icpsr neighborhoods icpsr petty theft icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr sex offenses icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Bursik, Robert J. Jr. Grasmick, Harold G. Chamlin, Mitchell B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9669 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09669.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03965 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03965 MiAaI MiAaI Case Classification for Juvenile Corrections [electronic resource] Evaluation of the Youth Level of Service Inventory in Ohio, 1998-2001 Lawrence Travis , Edward Latessa , Anthony Flores 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3965 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study assessed the effectiveness of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI or Y-LSI). The Y-LSI is an instrument for classifying juvenile offender risk of recidivism and for identifying areas of treatment need that, if addressed, will result in a reduced risk of recidivism. Three juvenile correction agencies in Ohio that used the Y-LSI for case classification were the settings for this study. Data in Part 1 were collected on 1,679 youths received in the three correctional settings between July 1, 1998, and June 30, 1999. Youths' files were reviewed to complete the data collection instruments. These files contained demographic and background information, Y-LSI assessments, and information relating to treatment and service referrals, completion of programming, and supervision outcome. One year after the initial Y-LSI assessments, reassessment data were collected on youths. Reassessments were completed on youth at the time of program completion or one year after the initial assessment. Supervision outcome data were collected two years after the initial data collection. Data in Part 2 were collected in 2001 through a survey of 196 agency staff members on their reactions to the use of the Y-LSI as a classification instrument. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03965.v1 case management icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juvenile recidivists icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr risk assessment icpsr treatment icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Travis, Lawrence Latessa, Edward Flores, Anthony Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3965 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03965.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09918 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09918 MiAaI MiAaI Caseflow Management and Delay Reduction in Urban Trial Courts of the United States, 1979, 1983-1985 [electronic resource] Barry Mahoney 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 9918 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to examine caseflow management in order to reduce delays in urban trial courts. The data contain information from court records that reached disposition in a cross-section of urban general-jurisdiction trial courts during 1979, 1983, 1984, and 1985. The 1979 data files contain the baseline data for this survey. Data were gathered on civil and criminal case processing times across a broad range of courts, and changes in case processing times over a period of years were analyzed for 18 different jurisdictions: Newark, Pittsburgh, New Orleans, Miami, Wayne County, Minneapolis, the Bronx, Phoenix, Portland, San Diego, Dayton, Boston, Cleveland, Providence, Wichita, Detroit, Oakland, and Jersey City. The data are supplemented by information supplied by trial court administrators and presiding judges in the courts participating in the study. Data include information on the nature of the case, the dates of first and last trials, and the total number of trials and their manner of disposition. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09918.v1 case processing icpsr cities icpsr court cases icpsr courts icpsr trial courts icpsr NACJD V. Courts ICPSR XII. Legal Systems ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Mahoney, Barry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9918 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09918.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR27721 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR27721 MiAaI MiAaI Case Outcomes Following Investigative Interviews of Suspected Victims of Child Sexual Abuse in Salt Lake City and County, Utah, 1994-2000 [electronic resource] Margaret-Ellen Pipe 2010-08-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 27721 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Investigative Interview Protocol impacted child sexual abuse case outcomes within the justice system. The researchers coded information from child protection and police reports, Children's Justice Center (CJC) intake forms, and the CJC electronic database to create a dataset on 1,280 alleged child sexual abuse cases involving children interviewed in Salt Lake County, Utah, between 1994 and 2000. Specifically, the research team gathered case characteristics and case outcomes data on 551 alleged child sexual abuse cases in which investigative interviews were conducted from 1994 to mid-September 1997 before the NICHD protocol was implemented, and 729 alleged child sexual abuse cases in which investigative interviews were conducted from mid-September 1997 to 2000 after the implementation of the NICHD protocol, so that pre-NICHD protocol and NICHD protocol interview case outcomes could be compared. The same police detectives conducted both the pre-NICHD protocol interviews and the NICHD protocol interviews. The dataset contains a total of 116 variables pertaining to cases of suspected child abuse. The major categories of variables include demographic data on the suspected child victim and on the suspected perpetrator, on case characteristics, on case outcomes, and on time delays. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27721.v1 abuse icpsr female offenders icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juvenile victims icpsr juveniles icpsr male offenders icpsr offenders icpsr probable cause icpsr prosecution icpsr sex offenders icpsr sexual abuse icpsr abused children icpsr arrest procedures icpsr arrest rates icpsr arrests icpsr child abuse icpsr child neglect icpsr conviction rates icpsr family violence icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IV. Court Case Processing Pipe, Margaret-Ellen Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 27721 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27721.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02929 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02929 MiAaI MiAaI Case Tracking and Mapping System Developed for the United States Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York, 1997-1998 [electronic resource] Colin Reilly , Victor Goldsmith 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2929 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This collection grew out of a prototype case tracking and crime mapping application that was developed for the United States Attorney's Office (USAO), Southern District of New York (SDNY). The purpose of creating the application was to move from the traditionally episodic way of handling cases to a comprehensive and strategic method of collecting case information and linking it to specific geographic locations, and collecting information either not handled at all or not handled with sufficient enough detail by SDNY's existing case management system. The result was an end-user application designed to be run largely by SDNY's nontechnical staff. It consisted of two components, a database to capture case tracking information and a mapping component to link case and geographic data. The case tracking data were contained in a Microsoft Access database and the client application contained all of the forms, queries, reports, macros, table links, and code necessary to enter, navigate through, and query the data. The mapping application was developed using Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRI) ArcView 3.0a GIS. This collection shows how the user-interface of the database and the mapping component were customized to allow the staff to perform spatial queries without having to be geographic information systems (GIS) experts. Part 1 of this collection contains the Visual Basic script used to customize the user-interface of the Microsoft Access database. Part 2 contains the Avenue script used to customize ArcView to link the data maintained in the server databases, to automate the office's most common queries, and to run simple analyses. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02929.v1 case management icpsr case processing icpsr crime mapping icpsr databases icpsr geographic information systems icpsr ICPSR X.B. Instructional Packages and Computer Programs, Computer Programs NACJD XII. Computer Programs and Instructional Packages Reilly, Colin Goldsmith, Victor Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2929 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02929.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08275 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08275 MiAaI MiAaI Census of Urban Crime, 1970 [electronic resource] Daryl A. Hellman , James Alan Fox 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8275 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains information on urban crime in the United States. The 331 variables include crime incidence, criminal sanctions, police employment, police expenditures, police unionization, city revenues and sources of revenue (including intergovernmental transfers), property values, public sector package characteristics, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and housing and land use characteristics. The data were primarily gathered from various governmental censuses: Census of Population, Census of Housing, Census of Government, Census of Manufactures, and Census of Business. UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 9028) and EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT DATA FOR THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM (ICPSR 7818) were used as supplemental sources. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08275.v1 census data icpsr police icpsr police effectiveness icpsr property values icpsr revenues icpsr urban crime icpsr cities icpsr crime icpsr crime control programs icpsr crime prevention icpsr criminal justice policy icpsr government revenues icpsr housing icpsr municipal expenditures icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VIII. Official Statistics RCMD IX. Minority Populations Hellman, Daryl A. Fox, James Alan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8275 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08275.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09670 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09670 MiAaI MiAaI Changing Patterns of Drug Abuse and Criminality Among Crack Cocaine Users in New York City, 1988-1989 [electronic resource] Jeffrey Fagan , Steven Belenko , Bruce D. Johnson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9670 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This collection examines the characteristics of users and sellers of crack cocaine and the impact of users and sellers on the criminal justice system and on drug treatment and community programs. Information was also collected concerning users of drugs other than crack cocaine and the attributes of those users. Topics covered include initiation into substance use and sales, expenses for drug use, involvement with crime, sources of income, and primary substance of abuse. Demographic information includes subject's race, educational level, living area, social setting, employment status, occupation, marital status, number of children, place of birth, and date of birth. Information was also collected about the subject's parents: education level, occupation, and place of birth. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09670.v2 crack cocaine icpsr criminality icpsr criminal justice system icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug traffic icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Fagan, Jeffrey Belenko, Steven Johnson, Bruce D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9670 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09670.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09790 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09790 MiAaI MiAaI Changing Patterns of Drug Abuse and Criminality Among Crack Cocaine Users in New York City [electronic resource] Criminal Histories and Criminal Justice System Processing, 1983-1984, 1986 Jeffrey Fagan , Steven Belenko , Bruce D. Johnson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9790 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection compares a sample of persons arrested for offenses related to crack cocaine with a sample arrested for offenses related to powdered cocaine. The collection is one of two parts of a study designed to examine the characteristics of crack users and sellers, the impact of large numbers of crack-related offenders on the criminal justice system, and their effects on drug treatment and community programs. Official arrest records and supplementary data bases are used to analyze the official arrest, conviction, and incarceration histories of powdered cocaine and crack defendants. Questions addressed by the collection include: (1) How are defendants charged with crack-related offenses different from defendants charged with offenses related to powdered cocaine? (2) Is there a difference between the ways the criminal justice system handles crack offenders and powdered cocaine offenders in pretrial detention, charges filed, case dispositions, and sentencing? (3) How do the criminal careers of crack offenders compare with the criminal careers of powdered cocaine offenders, especially in terms of total arrest rates, frequencies of nondrug crimes, and frequencies of violent crimes? (4) Is violence more strongly associated with crack dealing than with powdered cocaine dealing? and (5) How does the developmental history of powdered cocaine sales and possession compare with the history of crack sales and possession? Variables include demographic information such as gender, residence, and race, arrest, conviction, and incarceration histories, prior criminal record, community ties, and court outcomes of the arrests. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09790.v1 imprisonment icpsr arrest records icpsr case processing icpsr crack cocaine icpsr convictions (law) icpsr criminal histories icpsr criminal justice system icpsr criminality icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug offenders icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Fagan, Jeffrey Belenko, Steven Johnson, Bruce D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9790 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09790.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02729 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02729 MiAaI MiAaI Changing Patterns of Homicide and Social Policy in Philadelphia, Phoenix, and St. Louis, 1980-1994 [electronic resource] Margaret A. Zahn 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2729 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study sought to assess changes in the volume and types of homicide committed in Philadelphia, Phoenix, and St. Louis from 1980 to 1994 and to document the nature of those changes. Three of the eight cities originally studied by Margaret Zahn and Marc Riedel (NATURE AND PATTERNS OF HOMICIDE IN EIGHT AMERICAN CITIES, 1978 [ICPSR 8936]) were revisited for this data collection. In each city, police records were coded for each case of homicide occurring in the city each year from 1980 to 1994. Homicide data for St. Louis were provided by the St. Louis Homicide Project with Scott Decker and Richard Rosenfeld as the principal investigators. Variables describing the event cover study site, year of the case, date and time of assault, location of fatal injury, method used to kill the victim, and circumstances surrounding the death. Variables pertaining to offenders include total number of homicide and assault victims, number of offenders arrested, number of offenders identified, and disposition of event for offenders. Variables on victims focus on whether the victim was killed at work, if the victim was using drugs or alcohol, the victim's blood alcohol level, and the relationship of the victim to the offender. Demographic variables include age, sex, race, and marital status of victims and offenders. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02729.v1 crime patterns icpsr homicide icpsr offenders icpsr police records icpsr victims icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Zahn, Margaret A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2729 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02729.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07971 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07971 MiAaI MiAaI Characteristics and Movement of Felons in California Prisons, 1851-1964 [electronic resource] Sheldon Messinger 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 7971 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Felons in the California prison system are documented in this data collection. The data are arranged by year and type of movement within the prison system, and include admissions, paroles, parole violations, suspensions or reinstatements of parole, discharges, deaths, and executions. Each record contains information on certain characteristics of the person involved, such as age at admission, race, marital status, education, military history, occupation, number of prior arrests, escape record, date and type of releases, and parole violations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07971.v3 correctional facilities icpsr criminal justice system icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr fatalities icpsr felons icpsr inmates icpsr parole icpsr arrests icpsr convictions (law) icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies NACJD III. Corrections Messinger, Sheldon Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7971 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07971.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20352 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20352 MiAaI MiAaI Characteristics of Arrestees at Risk for Co-Existing Substance Abuse and Mental Disorder in Cleveland, Ohio, 2003 [electronic resource] Sonia A. Alemagno , Elizabeth Shaffer-King , Peggy Tonkin , Rachel Hammel 2009-02-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 20352 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The current study was conducted as a supplemental study to the Cleveland/Cuyahoga County Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program in the second quarter of 2003 (April-June). A risk screening instrument was implemented to classify Cleveland/Cuyahoga County adult arrestees into four groups: arrestees at no risk for substance abuse or dependence or mental disorder; arrestees at risk for substance abuse or dependence with no risk for mental disorder; arrestees at risk for mental disorder with no risk for substance abuse or dependence; and arrestees at risk for both mental disorder and substance abuse or dependence. A total of 311 adult arrestees were interviewed and provided a urine sample submitted for testing. The dual risk screening instrument includes six mental disorder risk questions and six substance abuse risk questions. The mental disorder risk questions include questions on having feelings or emotions that make it difficult to complete normal day to day activities, feeling hopeless or depressed, having thoughts of hurting oneself or committing suicide, and hearing or seeing things that others cannot hear or see. The substance abuse risk questions include questions on problems caused by drinking or drug use, arrests due to alcohol or drug use, time spent on thinking about or trying to get alcohol or drugs, and feelings of guilt about drinking or drug use. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20352.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr addiction icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr drug testing icpsr drug treatment icpsr mental disorders icpsr mental health services icpsr substance abuse icpsr urinalysis icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Alemagno, Sonia A. Shaffer-King, Elizabeth Tonkin, Peggy Hammel, Rachel Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20352 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20352.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07951 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07951 MiAaI MiAaI Characteristics of High and Low Crime Neighborhoods in Atlanta, 1980 [electronic resource] Stephanie Greenberg 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7951 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examines the question of how some urban neighborhoods maintain a low crime rate despite their proximity and similarity to relatively high crime areas. The purpose of the study is to investigate differences in various dimensions of the concept of territoriality (spatial identity, local ties, social cohesion, informal social control) and physical characteristics (land use, housing, street type, boundary characteristics) in three pairs of neighborhoods in Atlanta, Georgia. The study neighborhoods were selected by locating pairs of adjacent neighborhoods with distinctly different crime levels. The criteria for selection, other than the difference in crime rates and physical adjacency, were comparable racial composition and comparable economic status. This data collection is divided into two files. Part 1, Atlanta Plan File, contains information on every parcel of land within the six neighborhoods in the study. The variables include ownership, type of land use, physical characteristics, characteristics of structures, and assessed value of each parcel of land within the six neighborhoods. This file was used in the data analysis to measure a number of physical characteristics of parcels and blocks in the study neighborhoods, and as the sampling frame for the household survey. The original data were collected by the City of Atlanta Planning Bureau. Part 2, Atlanta Survey File, contains the results of a household survey administered to a stratified random sample of households within each of the study neighborhoods. Variables cover respondents' attitudes and behavior related to the neighborhood, fear of crime, avoidance and protective measures, and victimization experiences. Crime rates, land use, and housing characteristics of the block in which the respondent resided were coded onto each case record. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07951.v1 cities icpsr communities icpsr crime icpsr crime rates icpsr criminal justice system icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr fear of crime icpsr household composition icpsr housing icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr police protection icpsr police response icpsr race relations icpsr urban crime icpsr victimization icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD I. Crime NACJD II. Community Studies Greenberg, Stephanie Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7951 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07951.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06114 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06114 MiAaI MiAaI Charlotte [North Carolina] Spouse Assault Replication Project, 1987-1989 [electronic resource] J. David, et al. Hirschel 2006-07-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 6114 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study is a replication and extension of an experiment conducted in Minneapolis (MINNEAPOLIS INTERVENTION PROJECT, 1986-1987 [ICPSR 9808]) to test the efficacy of three types of police response to spouse abuse. Three experimental treatments were employed: (1) advising and possibly separating the couple, (2) issuing a citation (an order to appear in court to answer specific charges) to the offender, and (3) arresting the offender. The main focus of the project concerned whether arrest is the most effective law enforcement response for deterring recidivism of spouse abusers. Cases were randomly assigned to one of the three treatments and were followed for at least six months to determine whether recidivism occurred. Measures of recidivism were obtained through official police records and victim interviews. Cases that met the following eligibility guidelines were included in the project: (1) a call involving a misdemeanor offense committed by a male offender aged 18 or over against a female victim aged 18 or over who were spouses, (2) ex-spouses, (3) cohabitants, or (4) ex-cohabitants. Also, both suspect and victim had to be present when officers arrived at the scene. Victims were interviewed twice. The first interview occurred shortly after the "presenting incident," the incident that initiated a call for police assistance. This initial interview focused on episodes of abuse that occurred between the time of the presenting incident and the day of the initial interview. In particular, detailed data were gathered on the nature of physical violence directed against the victim, the history of the victim's marital and cohabitating relationships, the nature of the presenting incident prior to the arrival of the police, the actual actions taken by the police at the scene, post-incident separations and reunions of the victim and the offender, recidivism since the presenting incident, the victim's previous abuse history, alcohol and drug use of both the victim and the offender, and the victim's help-seeking actions. Questions were asked regarding whether the offender had threatened to hurt the victim, actually hurt or tried to hurt the victim, threatened to hurt any member of the family, actually hurt or tried to hurt any member of the family, threatened to damage property, or actually damaged any property. In addition, criminal histories and arrest data for the six-month period subsequent to the presenting incident were collected for offenders. A follow-up interview was conducted approximately six months after the presenting incident and focused primarily on recidivism since the initial interview. Arrest recidivism was defined as any arrest for any subsequent offense by the same offender against the same victim committed within six months of the presenting incident. Victims were asked to estimate how often each type of victimization had occurred and to answer more detailed questions on the first and most recent incidents of victimization. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06114.v2 police records icpsr police response icpsr recidivism icpsr spouse abuse icpsr victims icpsr arrests icpsr battered women icpsr criminal histories icpsr deterrence icpsr domestic violence icpsr intervention strategies icpsr misdemeanor offenses icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.H. Social Institutions and Behavior, Family and Gender Hirschel, J. David, et al. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6114 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06114.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03002 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03002 MiAaI MiAaI Chicago Women's Health Risk Study, 1995-1998 [electronic resource] Carolyn Rebecca Block 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 3002 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. of the woman offender, if applicable). The questionnaire used for Part 14 was identical to the one used in the clinic sample, except for some extra questions about the homicide incident. The data include only those 76 cases for which at least one interview was conducted. Most variables in Part 14 pertain to the victim or the offender, regardless of gender (unless otherwise labeled). For ease of analysis, Part 15 includes the same 76 cases as Part 14, but the variables are organized from the woman's point of view, regardless of whether she was the victim or offender in the homicide (for the same-sex cases, Part 15 is from the woman victim's point of view). Parts 14 and 15 can be linked by ID number. However, Part 14 includes five sets of variables that were asked only from the woman's perspective in the original questionnaire: household composition, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), social support network, personal income (as opposed to household income), and help-seeking and intervention. To avoid redundancy, these variables appear only in Part 14. Other variables in Part 14 cover information about the person(s) interviewed, the victim's and offender's age, sex, race/ethnicity, birthplace, employment status at time of death, and level of education, a scale of the victim's and offender's severity of physical abuse in the year prior to the death, the length of the relationship between victim and offender, the number of children belonging to each partner, whether either partner tried to leave and/or asked the other to stay away, the reasons why each partner tried to leave, the longest amount of time each partner stayed away, whether either or both partners returned to the relationship before the death, any known physical or emotional problems sustained by victim or offender, including the four-item Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) scale of depression, drug and alcohol use of the victim and offender, number and type of guns in the household of the victim and offender, Scales of Power and Control (Johnson, 1996) or Stalking and Harassment (Sheridan, 1992) by either intimate partner in the year prior to the death, a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) (Johnson, 1996) measuring the type of physical violence experienced by either intimate partner, and the Campbell Danger Assessment for the victim and offender. In addition, Part 14 contains a number of summary variables about the fatal incident, most of which are also in Part 13. These include questions related to the circumstances of the incident, time, place, witnesses, who had initiated the violence, outcome for the offender (e.g., suicide or other death, arrest, sentence, etc.), and outcome for children and others who witnessed the violence or found the body. Part 15 contains the same data as Part 14, except that each variable is presented from the woman's point of view, regardless of whether she was the victim or offender in the homicide. Additional summary variables were added regarding the overall nature of any prior physical abuse in the relationship, as well as the overall pattern of leaving and returning to the relationship in the year prior to the death. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03002.v1 risk assessment icpsr risk factors icpsr treatment programs icpsr victims icpsr battered women icpsr domestic violence icpsr family violence icpsr fatalities icpsr intervention icpsr relationships icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Block, Carolyn Rebecca Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3002 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03002.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09480 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09480 MiAaI MiAaI Child Abuse, Neglect, and Violent Criminal Behavior in a Midwest Metropolitan Area of the United States, 1967-1988 [electronic resource] Cathy Spatz Widom 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9480 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data examine the relationships between childhood abuse and/or neglect and later criminal and violent criminal behavior. In particular, the data focus on whether being a victim of violence and/or neglect in early childhood leads to being a criminal offender in adolescence or early adulthood and whether a relationship exists between childhood abuse or neglect and arrests as a juvenile, arrests as an adult, and arrests for violent offenses. For this data collection, adult and juvenile criminal histories of sampled cases with backgrounds of abuse or neglect were compared to those of a matched control group with no official record of abuse or neglect. Variables contained in Part 1 include demographic information (age, race, sex, and date of birth). In Part 2, information is presented on the abuse/neglect incident (type of abuse or neglect, duration of the incident, whether the child was removed from the home and, if so, for how long, results of the placement, and whether the individual was still alive). Part 3 contains family information (with whom the child was living at the time of the incident, family disruptions, and who reported the abuse or neglect) and data on the perpetrator of the incident (relation to the victim, age, race, sex, and whether living in the home of the victim). Part 4 contains information on the charges filed within adult arrest incidents (occasion for arrest, multiple counts of the same type of charge, year and location of arrest, and type of offense or charge), and Part 5 includes information on the charges filed within juvenile arrest incidents (year of juvenile charge, number of arrests, and type of offense or charge). The unit of analysis for Parts 1 through 3 is the individual at age 11 or younger, for Part 4 the charge within the adult arrest incident, and for Part 5 the charge within the juvenile arrest incident. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09480.v1 violent crime icpsr arrests icpsr child abuse icpsr child neglect icpsr criminality prediction icpsr juvenile crime icpsr offenders icpsr victims icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Widom, Cathy Spatz Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9480 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09480.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03548 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03548 MiAaI MiAaI Childhood Victimization and Delinquency, Adult Criminality, and Violent Criminal Behavior in a Large Urban County in the Northwest United States, 1980-1997 [electronic resource] Diane J. English , Cathy Spatz Widom 2003-05-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3548 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This research project was designed as a replication and extension of earlier research on how childhood victimization relates to delinquency, adult criminality, and violent criminal behavior (CHILD ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND VIOLENT CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN A MIDWEST METROPOLITAN AREA OF THE UNITED STATES, 1967-1988 (ICPSR 9480)). The study consisted of a sample of abused and neglected children who were made dependents of the Superior Court of a large urban county in the Northwest between 1980 and 1984, and a matched control group of children. Dependency records were obtained from the county court house. Control match criteria were collected from Department of Health birth records data. Type of abuse/neglect precipitating the dependency petition was collected and coded using a modified version of the Maltreatment Classification Coding Scheme (MCS). Data on juvenile arrests from juvenile court records, including both number and types, were collected for each abused and/or neglected youth and each matched control subject. Adult criminal arrests, excluding routine traffic offenses, for all abused and neglected subjects and matched controls were collected from local, county, state, and federal law enforcement sources. A subset of arrests consisting of violent crimes was developed as a key outcome of interest. Major types of variables included in this study are demographics, criminal records, dependency records (only for those subjects abused/neglected as children), including type and severity of child abuse/neglect, and census socioeconomic variables. Several derived variables were also included. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03548.v1 child abuse icpsr child neglect icpsr crime icpsr criminal histories icpsr criminality icpsr criminality prediction icpsr risk factors icpsr violence icpsr violent crime icpsr RCMD IX. Minority Populations ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency English, Diane J. Widom, Cathy Spatz Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3548 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03548.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04569 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04569 MiAaI MiAaI Children and Domestic Violence Services (CADVS) Study [electronic resource] Co-Occurring Intimate Partner Violence and Child Maltreatment in the United States, 2003-2004 Kelly Kelleher , William Gardner , Jeff Coben , Rick Barth , Jeff Edleson , Andrea Hazen 2012-02-29 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 4569 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of the Children and Domestic Violence Services (CADVS) was to provide a rich description of the variation in state, county, and local policies and practices related to the issue of co-occurring child maltreatment and domestic violence. The CADVS collected state and local contextual data via telephone interviews with Child Welfare Services (CWS) and Domestic Violence Services (DVS) agencies to provide information on policies and practices for domestic violence and child maltreatment relevant to (1) child placement in out-of-home care, and (2) the use of family preservation services and residential stability among these families in the child welfare system. These contextual data then were linked to the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW), the parent study and longitudinal survey of youth, parents and other caregivers, child welfare workers, and teachers, which provided indicators needed for child characteristics, caregiver characteristics, child placement career, and mental health services. For this supplement to the NSCAW, a snowball interviewing technique was used. On the front end, CWS agencies were sent an overview letter about the study. Initial contacts were interviewed and, if appropriate, were asked to nominate and facilitate introductions to other contacts to locate the best informant for each interview domain. Each CWS informant then was asked to provide contact information for the local provider(s) of DVS, including a contact name, if possible. Data from these respondents was used to assess interagency agreement on local policies and practices. Identified DVS representative agencies then received the same introductory letters about the study sent to the CWS agencies. A snowball interviewing technique was again used to identify informants in each agency who would be best able to answer questions regarding related services. The key informants from both the CWS and DVS agencies received additional information on the study, an interview summary, and a copy of the informed consent agreement. Interview data then were collected from CWS and DVS agency informants by telephone. This process began in January 2003 and was completed in February 2004. The need for multiple informants to complete different survey modules for each agency resulted in a total of 860 interviews with 406 interviewees. The data file contains 89 cases and 1,209 variables where each case represents an agency. The measures for CADVS were an amalgamation of (1) child, caregiver and family measures collected in NSCAW and (2) contextual data on policy/practices collected through surveys of states, counties, and localities developed for this particular study. These include such issues as funding, policies regarding the reporting of child maltreatment, referrals made regarding the domestic violence victim or her children, what services are available for children of domestic violence victims, types of service providers, locations of mental and physical health evaluations, and types of training which CWS and DVS staff received. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04569.v1 child abuse icpsr child welfare icpsr domestic violence icpsr intimate partner violence icpsr social services icpsr violence against women icpsr welfare services icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD X. Victimization ICPSR XVII. Social Institutions and Behavior Kelleher, Kelly Gardner, William Coben, Jeff Barth, Rick Edleson, Jeff Hazen, Andrea Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4569 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04569.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02791 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2002 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02791 MiAaI MiAaI Children's Out-of-Court Statements [electronic resource] Effects of Hearsay on Jurors' Decisions in Sacramento County, California, and Maricopa County, Arizona, 1994-1997 Gail S. Goodman , John E.B. Myers 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2002 ICPSR 2791 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. the respondent supported the death penalty, if the respondent was ever a victim of crime, number of children the respondent had, if the respondent was a United States citizen, if the respondent's native language was English, and if he or she had ever been a police officer, a convicted felon, a lawyer, or a judge. The pre-deliberation questionnaire for Study 1 asked jurors if they felt that the defendant was guilty, and how confident they were of the defendant's guilt or innocence. Jurors were also asked to assess the accuracy of various facts as given in the social worker's interview of the child and the child's statements in the taped interview, and what the likelihood was of the child's being influenced by the social worker, prosecutor, and/or defense attorney. Questions about the trial included the juror's assessment of the defendant, the social worker, and the research assistant. Jurors were also asked about the influence of various factors on their decisions regarding whether to believe the individuals in the case. Jurors' open-ended comments were coded on the most important factors in believing or doubting the child or the social worker, the most important evidence in the case, and whether anything could have been done to make the trial more fair. Post-deliberation questions in Study 1 included whether the defendant was guilty, how confident the juror was of the defendant's guilt or innocence regarding various charges in the case, and the final verdict of the jury. Questions similar to those in Study 1 were asked in the pre-deliberation questionnaire for Study 2, which also included respondents' opinions of the police officer, the mother, the doctor, and the use of anatomical dolls. The Study 2 post-deliberation questionnaire included questions on whether the defendant was guilty, how confident the juror was of the defendant's guilt or innocence, and the juror's assessment of the social worker's videotaped interview and the police officer's testimony. Variables from the Study 3 juror survey include the county/state where the trial was held, the juror's age, gender, ethnic background, and highest grade attained in school, if the juror supported the death penalty, if he or she was ever a victim of crime, and the amount of contact he or she had with children. Questions about the trial include the number of children the defendant was charged with abusing, the main child's age and gender, if a videotape was shown at trial, who interviewed the child on the videotape, the impact of seeing the videotape on the juror's decision to believe the child, the number of children who testified at the trial, and if the child was involved in a custody dispute. Additional questions focused on the defendant's relationship to the main child, who the first person was that the child told about the abuse, if the main child testified in court, the most important evidence in the case in the opinion of the juror, the jury's verdict, and how fair the juror considered the trial. Finally, jurors were asked about the influence of various factors on their decision to believe or doubt the individuals in the case. Data in Study 3 also include coded open-ended responses to several questions. Variables provided for the Study 3 aggregated data consist of the calculated mean values for each of the 42 juries for most of the variables in the Study 3 juror survey data. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02791.v1 child abuse icpsr evidence icpsr hearsay evidence icpsr juries icpsr sexual abuse icpsr testimony icpsr trials icpsr witness credibility icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System Goodman, Gail S. Myers, John E.B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2791 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02791.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08086 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08086 MiAaI MiAaI Citizen Participation and Community Crime Prevention, 1979 [electronic resource] Chicago Metropolitan Area Survey Paul J. Lavrakas , Wesley G. Skogan 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 8086 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This survey was conducted as part of the Citizen Participation and Community Crime Prevention project at the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Northwestern University. The project was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the wide range of activities in which the American public engages to be secure from crime. In particular, this survey was designed to identify the scope of anti-crime activities and investigate the processes that facilitate or inhibit the public's involvement in those activities. The geographical area for the survey was defined by the "commuting basin" of Chicago, excluding several independent cities and their suburbs (e.g., Aurora, Waukegan, and Joliet) on the northern and western fringes of that area, and excluding all areas in Indiana. Interviewing was carried out by the Survey Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois during June through August 1979. Information was gathered on people's opinions toward safety, their involvement with crime prevention activities, and the quality of life in their neighborhoods. In addition, data were assembled from Census Bureau and police reports for each community area in which respondents lived in the years immediately preceding the survey. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08086.v2 crime prevention icpsr neighborhoods icpsr police protection icpsr quality of life icpsr residential environment icpsr urban affairs icpsr United States icpsr Illinois-Chicago icpsr cities icpsr crime icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD II. Community Studies Lavrakas, Paul J. Skogan, Wesley G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8086 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08086.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09976 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09976 MiAaI MiAaI Classification of Rapists in Massachusetts, 1980-1990 [electronic resource] Robert A. Prentky , Raymond A. Knight 1995-03-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 9976 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to apply the latest version of a typological system for rapists (MTC:R3) developed at the Massachusetts Treatment Center for Sexually Dangerous Persons (MTC) to a large sample of offenders currently or previously incarcerated at MTC and to examine the system's reliability and concurrent and predictive validity. Data are available from two of the project's components. In the first component, 201 rapists who were committed to MTC between 1958 and 1981 were classified. This sample was used to revise the previous classification system (R2), upon which the development of the current system rests. Of these 201 men, 94 were in residence at the time of the study and 107 had been released. The second component classified a sample of 54 rapists who were committed after 1981. This sample was not used to develop the criteria for the typology. As an overview, this project had two missions: (1) to subtype about 250 rapists using MTC:R3 criteria, and (2) to utilize an archivally-derived database to examine the concurrent and predictive validity of the system. In addition to the subtype assignments, the primary source of data was the detailed institutional files that were used to code a 1,500-variable questionnaire. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09976.v1 behavior problems icpsr criminal histories icpsr family histories icpsr offender classification icpsr rapists icpsr sex offenders icpsr sex offender profiles icpsr treatment icpsr alcohol icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Prentky, Robert A. Knight, Raymond A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9976 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09976.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03205 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03205 MiAaI MiAaI Classifying Inmates for Strategic Programming in the New York Department of Corrections, 1997-1998 [electronic resource] Eileen Sullivan 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3205 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The main goal of this study was to construct and test a statistically based system of classifying inmates for one or more types of Substance Abuse Intervention Division (SAID) sponsored treatment programs within the New York Department of Corrections (DOC) system. The sample used for the prediction models was a sample of recent jail inmates identified as eligible for admission to SAID. DOC provided data from its Inmate Information System (IIS) database on each of the cases. Researchers collected two sets of data: one that employed only DOC data (Part 1) and another that included supplementary data from the Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and the New York City Criminal Justice Agency (CJA) (Part 2). The DOC data (Part 1) fall into four main categories: demographic characteristics, information on the current case, prior criminal record information, and SAID eligibility information. Part 2, DOC and Supplementary Data, includes all the DOC items from Part 1 along with other data collected from DCJS and the New York City CJA. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03205.v1 inmate classification icpsr inmate programs icpsr jail inmates icpsr prison inmates icpsr substance abuse treatment icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Sullivan, Eileen Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3205 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03205.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02859 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02859 MiAaI MiAaI Clients of Street Prostitutes in Portland, Oregon, San Francisco and Santa Clara, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, 1996-1999 [electronic resource] Martin A. Monto 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2859 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected to examine the background characteristics, attitudes, and reported behaviors of arrested clients of prostitutes, with particular attention to the issue of violence against women. Client intervention programs in four cities provided opportunities for gathering information from men arrested for trying to hire street prostitutes. For the study, a detailed anonymous questionnaire was administered to men before the beginning of every client intervention workshop in San Francisco, California, and Portland, Oregon. The questionnaire was also administered at a small program in Santa Clara, California, which was modeled after the San Francisco program. During the course of the study, the Portland program ceased operations and a new program began in Las Vegas, which became a significant source of data. Men were asked about their sexual behavior, including the number and type of partners, frequency of sex, interest in pornography, age and circumstances of first sexual encounter with a prostitute, sexual acts performed with prostitutes, and condom use with prostitutes. Clients were also asked about their attitudes toward premarital sex, homosexual sex, extramarital sex, and sex between adults and children. Other questions probed men's views about prostitutes, the legality of prostitution, and violence against women. Background information gathered on clients included race, educational level, sexual orientation, marital status, work status, socioeconomic status, age, parents' marital status, history of sexual or physical abuse, military service, relationship history, and sexual preferences. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02859.v1 human behavior icpsr pornography icpsr prostitution icpsr sex offenses icpsr sexual attitudes icpsr sexual behavior icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System FENWAY VI. Studies That Include Heterosexual Populations Monto, Martin A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2859 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02859.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03366 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03366 MiAaI MiAaI Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the United States, 1997-2000 [electronic resource] Richard J. Estes , Neil Alan Weiner 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3366 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This project undertook the systematic collection of first-generation data concerning the nature, extent, and seriousness of child sexual exploitation (CSE) in the United States. The project was organized around the following research objectives: (1) identification of the nature, extent, and underlying causes of CSE and the commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) occurring in the United States, (2) identification of those subgroups of children that were at the greatest risk of being sexually exploited, (3) identification of subgroups of adult perpetrators of sex crimes against children, and (4) identification of the modes of operation and other methods used by organized criminal units to recruit children into sexually exploitative activities. The study involved surveying senior staff members of nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and government organizations (GOs) in the United States known to be dealing with persons involved in the transnational trafficking of children for sexual purposes. Part 1 consists of survey data from nongovernment organizations. These were local child and family agencies serving runaway and homeless youth. Part 2 consists of survey data from government organizations. These organizations were divided into local, state, and federal agencies. Local organizations included municipal law enforcement, county law enforcement, prosecutors, public defenders, and corrections. State organizations included state child welfare directors, prosecutors, and public defenders. Federal organizations included the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Public Defenders, Immigration and Naturalization Service, United States Attorneys, United States Customs, and the United States Postal Service. Variables in Parts 1 and 2 include the organization's city, state, and ZIP code, the type of services provided or type of law enforcement agency, how the agency was funded, the scope of the agency's service area, how much emphasis was placed on CSEC as a policy issue or a service issue, conditions that might influence the number of CSEC cases, how staff were trained to deal with CSEC cases, how victims were identified, the number of children that experienced child abuse, sexual abuse, pornography, or other exploitation in 1999 and 2000 by age and gender, methods of recruitment, family history of victims, gang involvement, and substance abuse history of victims. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03366.v1 child abuse icpsr child pornography icpsr children icpsr exploitation icpsr sex offender profiles icpsr sex offenders icpsr sexual abuse icpsr sexual exploitation icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD X. Victimization Estes, Richard J. Weiner, Neil Alan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3366 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03366.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02480 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02480 MiAaI MiAaI Communication of Innovation in Policing in the United States, 1996 [electronic resource] Alexander Weiss 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2480 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected to examine the patterns of communication among police planners in the United States. The focus was on information-sharing, in which police planners and others contact other law enforcement agencies directly to gather the information they need to manage their departments. This study examined this informal network and its role in the dissemination of police research. The Police Communication Network Survey was mailed to the chief executives of 517 local departments and all 49 state police and highway patrol organizations in March 1996. The chief was asked to forward the questionnaire to the commander of the department's planning and research unit. Questions covered the agency most frequently contacted, how frequently this agency was contacted, mode of communication used most often, why this agency was contacted, and the agency most likely contacted on topics such as domestic violence, deadly force, gangs, community policing, problem-oriented policing, drug enforcement strategies, civil liability, labor relations, personnel administration, accreditation, and police traffic services. Information was also elicited on the number of times different law enforcement agencies contacted the respondent's agency in the past year, the percentage of time devoted to responding to requests for information from other agencies, and the amount of training the respondent and the staff received on the logic of social research, research design, statistics, operations research, cost-benefit analysis, evaluation research, and computing. Demographic variables include respondent's agency name, position, rank, number of years of police experience, number of years in the planning and research unit, and highest degree attained. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02480.v1 communication icpsr law enforcement agencies icpsr management icpsr police departments icpsr police response icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Weiss, Alexander Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2480 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02480.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03923 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03923 MiAaI MiAaI Community Context and Sentencing Decisions in 39 Counties in the United States, 1998 [electronic resource] Noelle E. Fearn 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3923 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study aimed to understand the extent to which punishment is influenced by the larger social context in which it occurs by examining both the main and conditioning influence of community context on individual sentences. The primary research questions for this study were (1) Does community context affect sentencing outcomes for criminal defendants net of the influence of defendant and case characteristics? and (2) Does community context condition the influences of defendant age, race, and sex on sentencing outcomes? Data from the 1998 State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS) were merged with a unique county-level dataset that provided information on the characteristics of the counties in which defendants were adjudicated. County-level data included unemployment, crime rates, sex ratio, age structure, religious group affiliation, and political orientation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03923.v1 case processing icpsr communities icpsr counties icpsr court cases icpsr defendants icpsr felons icpsr sentencing icpsr state courts icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IV. Court Case Processing Fearn, Noelle E. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3923 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03923.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03437 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03437 MiAaI MiAaI Community Crime Prevention and Intimate Violence in Chicago, 1995-1998 [electronic resource] Carolyn Rebecca Block , Wesley G. Skogan 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3437 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study sought to answer the question: If a woman is experiencing intimate partner violence, does the collective efficacy and community capacity of her neighborhood facilitate or erect barriers to her ability to escape violence, other things being equal? To address this question, longitudinal data on a sample of 210 abused women from the CHICAGO WOMEN'S HEALTH RISK STUDY, 1995-1998 (ICPSR 3002) were combined with community context data for each woman's residential neighborhood taken from the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) evaluation, LONGITUDINAL EVALUATION OF CHICAGO'S COMMUNITY POLICING PROGRAM, 1993-2000 (ICPSR 3335). The unit of analysis for the study is the individual abused woman (not the neighborhood). The study takes the point of view of a woman standing at a street address and looking around her. The characteristics of the small geographical area immediately surrounding her residential address form the community context for that woman. Researchers chose the police beat as the best definition of a woman's neighborhood, because it is the smallest Chicago area for which reliable and complete data are available. The characteristics of the woman's police beat then became the community context for each woman. The beat, district, and community area of the woman's address are present. Neighborhood-level variables include voter turnout percentage, organizational involvement, percentage of households on public aid, percentage of housing that was vacant, percentage of housing units owned, percentage of feminine poverty households, assault rate, and drug crime rate. Individual-level demographic variables include the race, ethnicity, age, marital status, income, and level of education of the woman and the abuser. Other individual-level variables include the Social Support Network (SSN) scale, language the interview was conducted in, Harass score, Power and Control score, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, other data pertaining to the respondent's emotional and physical health, and changes over the past year. Also included are details about the woman's household, such as whether she was homeless, the number of people living in the household and details about each person, the number of her children or other children in the household, details of any of her children not living in her household, and any changes in the household structure over the past year. Help-seeking in the past year includes whether the woman had sought medical care, had contacted the police, or had sought help from an agency or counselor, and whether she had an order of protection. Several variables reflect whether the woman left or tried to leave the relationship in the past year. Finally, the dataset includes summary variables about violent incidents in the past year (severity, recency, and frequency), and in the follow-up period. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03437.v1 battered women icpsr communities icpsr community involvement icpsr community power icpsr crime prevention icpsr domestic violence icpsr living conditions icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr neighbors icpsr social environment icpsr social networks icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Block, Carolyn Rebecca Skogan, Wesley G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3437 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03437.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02560 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02560 MiAaI MiAaI Community Policing and Police Agency Accreditation in the United States, 1992 and 1994 [electronic resource] Gary W. Cordner , Gerald L. Williams 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2560 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was undertaken to examine the compatibility of law enforcement agency accreditation and community policing. It sought to answer the following questions: (1) Are accreditation and community policing compatible? (2) Do accreditation and community policing conflict? (3) Does accreditation support community policing? (4) Did any of this change with the 1994 "top-down" revision of the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) standards? To that end, the researchers conducted separate content analyses of the 897 accreditation standards of the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) in effect at the end of 1992 and the revised set of 436 standards published in 1994. The standards were coded on 27 variables derived from the literature on community policing and police administration. Information was collected on the basics of each accreditation standard, its references to issues of community-oriented policing (COP) and problem-oriented policing (POP), and general information on its compatibility, or conflict with COP and POP. Basic variables cover standard, chapter, section, and applicability. Variables focusing on the compatibility of community-oriented policing and the accreditation standards include sources of legitimacy/authorization, community input, community reciprocity, geographic responsibility, and broadening of functions. Variables on problem-oriented policing include level of analysis, empirical analysis, collaboration with nonpolice agencies, evaluation/assessment, and nature of the problem. Variables on management and administration concern officer discretion, specialization by unit, specialization by task, formalization, centralization, levels/hierarchy, employee notification, employee involvement, employee rights, specific accountability, and customer orientation. General information on the compatibility or conflict between a standard and community-oriented policing/problem-oriented policing includes overall restrictiveness of the standard, primary strategic affiliation, focus on process, and focus on administration. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02560.v1 accreditation (institutions) icpsr community policing icpsr law enforcement agencies icpsr policies and procedures icpsr public interest icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Cordner, Gary W. Williams, Gerald L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2560 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02560.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09401 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09401 MiAaI MiAaI Community Policing in Baltimore, 1986-1987 [electronic resource] Antony M. Pate , Sampson O. Annan 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9401 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to investigate the effects of foot patrol and ombudsman policing on perceptions of the incidence of crime and community policing practices in Baltimore, Maryland. Data collected at Wave 1 measured perceptions of crime and community policing practices before the two new policing programs were introduced. Follow-up data for Wave 2 were collected approximately one year later and were designed to measure the effects of the new policing practices. Included in the data collection instrument were questions on the perceived incidence of various crimes, police effectiveness and presence, disorder, property and personal crime and the likelihood of crime in general, feelings of safety, crime avoidance behaviors and the use of crime prevention devices, cohesion and satisfaction with neighborhoods, and awareness of victimization and victimization history. The instrument also included demographic questions on employment, education, race, and income. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09401.v1 community policing icpsr fear of crime icpsr foot patrol icpsr police community relations icpsr police effectiveness icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Pate, Antony M. Annan, Sampson O. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9401 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09401.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06480 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06480 MiAaI MiAaI Community Policing in Madison, Wisconsin [electronic resource] Evaluation of Implementation and Impact, 1987-1990 Mary Ann Wycoff , Wesley G. Skogan 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6480 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study sought to evaluate the Madison, Wisconsin, Police Department's creation of a new organizational design (both structural and managerial) that was intended to support community-oriented and problem-oriented policing. One-sixth of the organization serving approximately one-sixth of the community was used as a test site for the new community policing approach. This Experimental Police District (EPD) was charged with implementing "quality policing," which emphasized quality of service delivery, quality of life in the community, and quality of life in the workplace. For the first part of the program evaluation, attitude changes among officers working in the EPD were compared with those of officers working in the rest of the police department. Part 1, Commissioned Personnel Data, Wave 1, contains responses from 269 commissioned personnel surveyed in December 1987, before the creation of the EPD. Part 2, Commissioned Personnel Data, Wave 2, consists of responses from 264 police officers who completed a Wave 2 survey in December 1988, and Part 3, Commissioned Personnel Data, Wave 3, supplies responses from 230 police officers who completed a Wave 3 survey in December 1989. Although the analysis was to be based on a panel design, efforts were made to survey all commissioned personnel during each survey administration period. Police personnel provided their assessments on how successfully quality leadership had been implemented, the extent to which they worked closely with and received feedback from other officers, the amount of their interaction with detectives, the amount of time available for problem-solving, ease of arranging schedules, safety of working conditions, satisfaction with working conditions, type of work they performed, their supervisor, commitment to the department, attitudes related to community policing and problem-solving, perception of their relationship with the community, views of human nature, attitudes toward change, attitudes toward decentralization, and demographic information. As the second part of the program evaluation, attitude changes among residents served by the EPD were compared with those of residents in the rest of the city. These data are presented in Part 4, Residents Data, Waves 1 and 2. Data for Wave 1 consist of personal interviews with a random sample of 1,166 Madison residents in February and March 1988, prior to the opening of the EPD station. During the second wave, Wave 1 respondents were interviewed by telephone in February and March 1990. Residents provided their perceptions of police presence, frequency and quality of police-citizen contacts, estimates of the magnitude of various problems in their neighborhoods, evaluation of the problem-solving efforts of the police, perception of neighborhood conditions, levels of fear of crime, personal experience of victimization, knowledge of victimization of other residents, and demographic information. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06480.v1 attitudes icpsr community policing icpsr neighborhoods icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police community relations icpsr police departments icpsr program evaluation icpsr quality of life icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Wycoff, Mary Ann Skogan, Wesley G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6480 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06480.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02023 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02023 MiAaI MiAaI Community Supervision of Drug-Involved Probationers in San Diego County, California, 1991-1993 [electronic resource] Darlanne Hoctor , Susan Pennell , Christine Curtis 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2023 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. he eight-month period. Variables in the tracking data file (Part 3) include sociodemographic characteristics, current offense and sentence imposed, probation conditions ordered, drug use history, offense and probation violations occurring before, during, and after an eight-month probation period, custody time, changes in level of probation supervision, and program interventions such as drug tests, services delivered, and sanctions imposed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02023.v1 communities icpsr crime prevention icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug treatment icpsr outcome evaluation icpsr postrelease programs icpsr probation conditions icpsr probationers icpsr process evaluation icpsr risk assessment icpsr supervised liberty icpsr treatment outcomes icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Hoctor, Darlanne Pennell, Susan Curtis, Christine Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2023 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02023.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08621 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08621 MiAaI MiAaI Comparing Court Case Processing in Nine Courts, 1979-1980 [electronic resource] Peter Nardulli , James Eisenstein , Roy B. Fleming 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8621 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study looks at the characteristics of officials who are involved in court case processing. Data were collected on the cases and defendants, the officials involved in the cases, personality characteristics of the officials and the perceptions that these officials have of each other. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08621.v1 attorneys icpsr civil service icpsr court cases icpsr court system icpsr criminal justice system icpsr defendants icpsr defense counsel icpsr government employees icpsr legal representation icpsr plea negotiations icpsr prosecuting attorneys icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IV. Court Case Processing Nardulli, Peter Eisenstein, James Fleming, Roy B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8621 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08621.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09990 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09990 MiAaI MiAaI Comparison of Drug Control Strategies in San Diego, 1989 [electronic resource] Susan Pennell , Christine Curtis 2000-03-21 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9990 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study assesses the consequences for offenders of various drug enforcement strategies employed by the San Diego Police Department and profiles the factors that characterize street-level and mid-level dealers, drug users, and the drug market. The drug enforcement strategies examined include the use of search warrants, body wires, police decoys, surveillance, officer buys and sells, wiretaps, and sweeps. Measures of the consequences of arrests include drug and property seizures, convictions, and sentences. The data were drawn from police and court records of drug arrests made by three special sections of the police department in San Diego, California. Additionally, data were collected through personal interviews conducted at the time of arrest with a subsample of persons arrested for drug charges. The arrest tracking file, Part 1, contains demographic information about the offenders, including criminal history and gang membership, as well as data on each arrest through final disposition, charges, and sentencing. The interview portion of the study, Part 2, provides information about the demographics and characteristics of drug users and dealers, criminal history and drug use history, current arrest information, and offenders' opinions about drug use, drug sales, police strategies, and the drug market. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09990.v2 drug laws icpsr drug offender profiles icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug traffic icpsr police departments icpsr search warrants icpsr sentencing icpsr surveillance icpsr arrests icpsr convictions (law) icpsr drug law enforcement icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Pennell, Susan Curtis, Christine Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9990 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09990.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03538 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03538 MiAaI MiAaI Comparison of Youth Released From a Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Center to Youth at a Traditional Juvenile Correctional Center in Virginia, 1998-2000 [electronic resource] Jill A. Gordon 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3538 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the structured substance abuse treatment program at Barrett Juvenile Correction Center in Virginia by comparing the outcomes of youth admitted to Barrett with the outcomes of youth who were eligible for admittance to Barrett but were detained at one of the traditional juvenile correctional centers in Virginia. The effectiveness of Barrett's program was also assessed by comparing the outcomes of youth who were admitted to Barrett but who differed according to how many of the four phases of treatment, focused on modifying negative attitudes and behaviors, they completed. Barrett differs from the six other juvenile correctional centers in Virginia in that it provides a highly structured substance abuse treatment program to all admitted youth. Youth are considered for admission to Barrett if they are male, aged 11 to 18, have a sentence of six to 18 months, and have a recommended or mandatory need for substance abuse treatment as determined by the Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC), which assesses youths' needs prior to sentencing. Barrett's treatment program takes a therapeutic community approach, which emphasizes altering negative attitudes and behaviors through the completion of four sequential phases of treatment. In contrast, the goal of the traditional institutions was to achieve public safety while meeting the disciplinary, medical, recreational, and treatment needs of the youth. These facilities offered some treatment programs but only on an "as needed" basis. The sample for this study consists of all 412 youth released from Barrett Juvenile Correctional Center from July 1, 1998, to June 30, 2000, and a matched sample of 406 youth released from other juvenile correctional centers in Virginia during the same period. The treatment staff at Barrett submitted information on youths' treatment progress at the time of discharge. The RDC provided demographic, criminal history, and assessment information for all youths. The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice provided information concerning actual time served and recidivism at the juvenile level. The Virginia State Police supplied additional recidivism data, including information on adult recidivism. Parole officers also provided data on recidivism and on progress toward meeting the conditions of parole. Demographic variables included in the dataset are race of the offender and his age at commitment. Clinical variables for Barrett youth only are Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores, total number of categories for which the youth scored yes on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), the length of the sentence, whether the youth had a recommended or mandatory need for substance abuse treatment, and the highest phase of treatment completed. Parole officers supplied data at three, six, and 12 months after release on whether they judged youths to be currently using a substance and whether youths were meeting the conditions of parole. These conditions included curfew, counseling services, educational programs, the employment requirement, and the electronic monitoring requirement. Also included are arrests and substance-related charges as reported by the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice, the Virginia State Police, and parole officers. A variable for total reconvictions is included as well. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03538.v1 correctional facilities (juveniles) icpsr drug treatment icpsr inmate attitudes icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr recidivism icpsr substance abuse treatment icpsr treatment outcome icpsr treatment programs icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Gordon, Jill A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3538 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03538.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR33921 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR33921 MiAaI MiAaI Comprehensive Investigation of the Role of Individuals, the Immediate Social Environment, and Neighborhoods in Trajectories of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior in Chicago, Illinois, 1994-2002 [electronic resource] Christopher Sullivan 2012-12-19 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 33921 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The overall goal of this study was to acquire a greater understanding of the development of adolescent antisocial behavior using data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). Longitudinal cohort data from PHDCN were analyzed to assess patterns of substance use and delinquency across three waves for three age cohorts and 78 neighborhoods. This analysis of existing PHDCN data used multiple cohort and multilevel latent growth models as well as several ancillary approaches to answer questions pertinent to the development of adolescent antisocial behavior. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33921.v1 adolescents icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr drug use icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr neighborhoods icpsr offenders icpsr parental influence icpsr peer influence icpsr social environment icpsr social influences icpsr social support icpsr substance abuse icpsr violent crime icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Sullivan, Christopher Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 33921 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33921.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25481 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25481 MiAaI MiAaI Compstat and Organizational Change in the United States, 1999-2001 [electronic resource] David Weisburd , Rosann Greenspan , Stephen Mastrofski 2009-10-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 25481 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to determine how Compstat programs were being implemented across the United States by examining the diffusion of Compstat and factors associated with its implementation. Another goal of the study was to assess the impact of Compstat on line or patrol officers at the bottom of the police organization. The researchers administered a national survey on Compstat and problem solving in police agencies (Part 1) by mail to all 515 American police agencies with over 100 sworn police officers, and to a random sample of 100 agencies with between 50 and 100 sworn officers. The researchers received a total of 530 completed surveys (Part 1) between June 1999 and April 2000. The researchers distributed an anonymous, voluntary, and self-administered survey (Part 2) between December 2000 and May 2001 to a total of 450 patrol officers at three police departments -- Lowell, Massachusetts (LPD), Minneapolis, Minnesota (MPD), and Newark, New Jersey (NPD). The Compstat Survey (Part 1) contains a total of 321 variables pertaining to executive views and departmental policy, organizational features and technology, and comments about problem solving in police agencies. The Line Officer Survey (Part 2) contains a total of 85 variables pertaining to the patrol officers' involvement in Compstat-generated activities, their motivation to participate in them, and their views on these activities. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25481.v1 Compstat icpsr police officers icpsr statistical data icpsr trends icpsr crime patterns icpsr crime statistics icpsr decision making icpsr goals icpsr organizational structure icpsr performance icpsr police icpsr police departments icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Weisburd, David Greenspan, Rosann Mastrofski, Stephen Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25481 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25481.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09327 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09327 MiAaI MiAaI Concerns of Police Survivors, 1986 [electronic resource] [United States] Frances A. Stillman 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9327 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to assess the impact of line-of-duty deaths of law enforcement officers on their family members in terms of the psychological, emotional, and financial effects. To assess the impact of the traumatic event, a wide variety of clinical and psychiatric measures of psychological disorder were employed. The data are stored in two files. Included in the first file are variables concerning the respondent's personal characteristics such as age, sex, ethnic origin, marital status, educational level, relationship to deceased officer, and employment. Also included are experiences and emotional reactions to the death of the officer and clinical symptoms of psychological distress. The file also offers information on the deceased officer's demographic characteristics such as age at time of death, sex, ethnic origin, educational level, number of times married, and number of years in law enforcement, as well as the date and time of the incident. The second file contains variables on the respondent's relationship with friends and relatives before and after the traumatic event, behavioral changes of survivors' children following the death, financial impacts on survivors, and satisfaction with treatment and responses received from police departments. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09327.v1 attitudes toward death icpsr families icpsr grief icpsr police deaths icpsr police officers icpsr psychological wellbeing icpsr NACJD IX. Police NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Stillman, Frances A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9327 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09327.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20344 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20344 MiAaI MiAaI Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence in Chicago, Illinois, 1994-2000 [electronic resource] Emery, Clifton R. 2008-04-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 20344 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study used data from the first two waves of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) to analyze the consequences of childhood exposure to intimate partner violence. The researcher for this study attempted to make four contributions: (1) provide theory driven research in the field of intimate partner violence, (2) do practical research, (3) strike a balance between the resolution of measurement problems and the examination of concrete outcomes, and (4) use high quality data and advanced statistical techniques to adjudicate between conflicting findings in existing literature. The nine data files used in this study were drawn from multiple imputed iterations using the Expectation-Maximization (E.M.) algorithm and data augmentation to address missing data. They included data from two waves of the PHDCN, with 4,955 records for each wave. The data included information for subjects aged 0 to 18 and covered the years 1994 to 2000. The researcher used various scales to measure domestic violence exposer, the impact of exposure on the child's cognitive functioning, the behavioral impact of exposure to domestic violence, anxiety, and the parent-child relationship. Data include the variables that the researcher used to study the effect of domestic violence exposure on not only externalizing, internalizing, and total behavior problems, and academic and cognitive ability, but also truancy, grade repetition, and drug use. This study also contains a selection of variables from several PHDCN studies including those pertaining to intimate partner violence, child abuse, juvenile delinquency, deviance of peers, alcohol use, primary caregiver involvement in the subject's life, and demographics. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20344.v1 adolescents icpsr alcohol consumption icpsr alcohol icpsr anxiety icpsr behavior problems icpsr caregivers icpsr child development icpsr childhood icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr depression (psychology) icpsr domestic violence icpsr education icpsr emotional problems icpsr evaluation icpsr intimate partner violence icpsr juvenile crime icpsr marijuana icpsr marital status icpsr neighborhoods icpsr social behavior icpsr socioeconomic status icpsr testing and measurement icpsr tobacco use icpsr truancy icpsr violence icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.C.1. Social Institutions and Behavior, Socialization, Students, and Youth, United States CCEERC IX.E. Family Structure ICPSR XVII.H. Social Institutions and Behavior, Family and Gender CCEERC II.B. Child Development CCEERC II.A. Age Groups NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency CCEERC IX.H. Parent Involvement PHDCN IV. Longitudinal Cohort Study Emery, Clifton R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20344 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20344.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03599 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03599 MiAaI MiAaI Consequences of a Criminal Record for Employment Opportunity in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2002 [electronic resource] Devah Pager 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3599 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examined employers' policies and practices for hiring entry-level workers in the Milwaukee metropolitan area. The study consisted of telephone interviews conducted in the spring of 2002 with 177 employers who had advertised entry-level openings in the prior six months. The survey included questions about the company, such as size, industry, employee turnover, and racial composition, questions about hiring procedures, questions about the last worker hired for a position not requiring a college degree, and questions about the employer's attitude toward various kinds of marginalized workers. An emphasis in the survey was placed on assessing employers' attitudes about and experience with applicants with criminal histories. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03599.v1 African Americans icpsr criminal histories icpsr drug related crimes icpsr employment discrimination icpsr ex-offender employment icpsr hiring practices icpsr imprisonment icpsr racial discrimination icpsr White Americans icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency RCMD II. Discrimination ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Pager, Devah Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3599 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03599.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03136 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03136 MiAaI MiAaI Continuity and Change in Criminal Offending by California Youth Authority Parolees Released 1965-1984 [electronic resource] Alex R. Piquero , Robert Brame , Paul Mazerolle , Rudy Haapanen 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 3136 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This research project used longitudinal data on 524 serious male juvenile offenders released from California Youth Authority (CYA) institutions from 1965-1984 to examine the relationship between changes in local life circumstances (marriage, employment, drug use, alcohol use, street time) and criminal offending. In particular, the project extended previous research on criminal careers by developing and applying an empirical model that accounted for the joint distribution of violent and nonviolent criminal offending by parolees in their late teens to mid-20s, during a newly recognized developmental period of the life course termed "emerging adulthood." The individuals were released from the CYA at various ages from the late teens to early 20s, but were all followed for a seven-year post-parole period. For each individual, the researchers obtained information on counts of criminal arrests as well as information on exposure time. Violent arrests included murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, and other person offenses such as extortion and kidnapping. Nonviolent arrests included burglary, receiving stolen property, grand theft, forgery, and grand theft auto. Within each year, individuals were coded as "free" for the number of months that they were not serving time in jail, prison, or CYA detention. Involvement of the following life circumstances was recorded: (1) alcohol use, (2) heroin use, (3) full-time employment, and (4) marriage. A "month-score" indicating how many months the parolee was employed full-time during the course of each of the seven years of observation was also recorded. Offenders were assumed to have maintained the same status unless a change was noted in the California Department of Corrections files. In addition, the researchers developed an index to gauge an offender's stake in conformity by combining the life circumstances of marriage and full-time employment. Variables in the data include year of follow-up, race, age during that year of follow-up, number of months not serving time, stake in conformity index score, and number of arrests for violent offenses, nonviolent offenses, and total offenses. Dummy variables are provided on alcohol use, heroin use, use of mind-altering drugs, use of uppers/downers, dependence on alcohol or heroin, marital status, common-law marriage, and employment. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03136.v1 arrest records icpsr criminal histories icpsr juvenile crime icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr male offenders icpsr offenses icpsr parolees icpsr recidivism icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Piquero, Alex R. Brame, Robert Mazerolle, Paul Haapanen, Rudy Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3136 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03136.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02627 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02627 MiAaI MiAaI Controlling Fraud in Small Business Health Benefits Programs in the United States, 1990-1996 [electronic resource] Robert Tillman 1999-06-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2627 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The focus of this project was insider fraud -- crimes committed by the owners and operators of insurance companies that were established for the purposes of defrauding businesses and employees. The quantitative data for this collection were taken from a database maintained by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), an organization that represents state insurance departments collectively and acts as a clearinghouse for information obtained from individual departments. Created in 1988, the Regulatory Information Retrieval System (RIRS) database contains information on actions taken by state insurance departments against individuals and firms, including cease and desist orders, license revocations, fines, and penalties imposed. Data available for this project include a total of 123 actions taken against firms labeled as Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements or Multiple Employer Trusts (MEWA/MET) in the RIRS database. Variables available in this data collection include the date action was taken, state where action was taken, dollar amount of the penalty imposed in the action, and disposition for action taken. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02627.v1 businesses icpsr crime control icpsr employee benefits icpsr fraud icpsr insurance claims icpsr white collar crime icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Tillman, Robert Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2627 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02627.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02587 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02587 MiAaI MiAaI Controlling Victimization in Schools [electronic resource] Effective Discipline and Control Strategies in a County in Ohio, 1994 Steven P. Lab , Richard D. Clark 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2587 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to gather evidence on the relationship between discipline and the control of victimization in schools and to investigate the effectiveness of humanistic versus coercive disciplinary measures. Survey data were obtained from students, teachers, and principals in each of the 44 junior and senior high schools in a county in Ohio that agreed to participate in the study. The data represent roughly a six-month time frame. Students in grades 7 through 12 were anonymously surveyed in February 1994. The Student Survey (Part 1) was randomly distributed to approximately half of the students in all classrooms in each school. The other half of the students received a different survey that focused on drug use among students (not available with this collection). The teacher (Part 2) and principal (Part 3) surveys were completed at the same time as the student survey. The principal survey included both closed-ended and open-ended questions, while all questions on the student and teacher surveys were closed-ended, with a finite set of answers from which to choose. The three questionnaires were designed to gather respondent demographics, perceptions about school discipline and control, information about weapons and gangs in the school, and perceptions about school crime, including personal victimization and responses to victimization. All three surveys asked whether the school had a student court and, if so, what sanctions could be imposed by the student court for various forms of student misconduct. The student survey and teacher surveys also asked about the availability at school of various controlled drugs. The student survey elicited information about the student's fear of crime in the school and on the way to and from school, avoidance behaviors, and possession of weapons for protection. Data were also obtained from the principals on each school's suspension/expulsion rate, the number and type of security guards and/or devices used within the school, and other school safety measures. In addition to the surveys, census data were acquired for a one-quarter-mile radius around each participating school's campus, providing population demographics, educational attainment, employment status, marital status, income levels, and area housing information. Also, arrest statistics for six separate crimes (personal crime, property crime, simple assault, disorderly conduct, drug/alcohol offenses, and weapons offenses) for the reporting district in which each school was located were obtained from local police departments. Finally, the quality of the immediate neighborhood was assessed by means of a "windshield" survey in which the researchers conducted a visual inventory of various neighborhood characteristics: type and quality of housing in the area, types of businesses, presence of graffiti and gang graffiti, number of abandoned cars, and the number and perceived age of pedestrians and people loitering in the area. These contextual data are also contained in Part 3. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02587.v1 control icpsr crime in schools icpsr drug use icpsr fear of crime icpsr gangs icpsr high schools icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr personal security icpsr principals icpsr school security icpsr student misconduct icpsr students icpsr teachers icpsr victimization icpsr weapons icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Lab, Steven P. Clark, Richard D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2587 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02587.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02699 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02699 MiAaI MiAaI Convenience Store Crime in Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, and South Carolina, 1991-1995 [electronic resource] Charles Wellford 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2699 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. For this study, convenience store robbery victims and offenders in five states (Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, and South Carolina) were interviewed. Robbery victims were identified by canvassing convenience stores in high-crime areas, while a sample of unrelated offenders was obtained from state prison rolls. The aims of the survey were to address questions of injury, to examine store characteristics that might influence the rate of robbery and injury, to compare how both victims and offenders perceived the robbery event (including their assessment of what could be done to prevent convenience store robberies in the future), and to identify ways in which the number of convenience store robberies might be reduced. Variables unique to Part 1, the Victim Data file, provide information on how the victim was injured, whether hospitalization was required for the injury, if the victim used any type of self-protection, and whether the victim had been trained to handle a robbery. Part 2, the Offender Data file, presents variables describing offenders' history of prior convenience store robberies, whether there had been an accomplice, motive for robbing the store, and whether various factors mattered in choosing the store to rob (e.g., cashier location, exit locations, lighting conditions, parking lot size, the number of clerks working, weather conditions, the time of day, and the number of customers in the store). Found in both files are variables detailing whether a victim injury occurred, use of a weapon, how each participant behaved, perceptions of why the store was targeted, what could have been done to prevent the robbery, and ratings by the researchers on the completeness, honesty, and cooperativeness of each participant during the interview. Demographic variables found in both the victim and offender files include age, gender, race, and ethnicity. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02699.v1 armed robbery icpsr commercial theft icpsr criminal histories icpsr offenders icpsr robbery icpsr victims icpsr weapons offenses icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Wellford, Charles Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2699 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02699.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03986 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03986 MiAaI MiAaI Correlates and Consequences of Juvenile Exposure to Violence in the United States, 1995 [electronic resource] Stacey Nofziger 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3986 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study examined the effect of exposure to violence on juveniles. It was specifically concerned with juveniles' perceptions of violence in schools and communities and how exposure to violence served as a risk factor for juvenile drug and alcohol use and participation in other delinquent activities. It also sought to develop a more complete picture of the context and consequences of violence in schools. The data for this study were drawn from the NATIONAL SURVEY OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1995 (ICPSR 2833). The data were collected through a national probability telephone sample of 4,023 juveniles and their parents or guardians. The current study drew primarily on the questions that were asked about respondents' experiences witnessing violence, their own victimization, peer and family deviance, their own delinquent activities, and drug and alcohol use. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03986.v1 alcohol abuse icpsr drug use icpsr family violence icpsr juveniles icpsr school violence icpsr substance abuse icpsr violence icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Nofziger, Stacey Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3986 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03986.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08259 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08259 MiAaI MiAaI Cost Effectiveness of Misdemeanant Probation in Hamilton County, Ohio, 1981-1982 [electronic resource] Richard Hartigan 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8259 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This research was designed to determine whether the supervision of misdemeanant probationers was cost-effective for increasing the level of successful probation completions in Hamilton County, Ohio. The primary objective was to examine the relationships among these factors: supervision costs, the collection of court costs, fines, and restitution, types of supervision, risk assessment, and probationer conduct for the population of probationers. Probationers were initially classified according to risk assessment and then randomly assigned to a supervision category. The probationer's risk potential was a numerical score derived from demographic background variables, prior record, and history of substance use. The DSCP (Degree of Successful Completion of Probation) was developed specifically to measure probationer conduct and to compare trends and relationships. The variables examined in the study include: risk assessment at intake, supervision level assigned, number of times the probationer was assigned to probation, start and planned termination dates, date of last status change, status at termination, degree of successful completion of probation achieved, costs incurred in administering probation, and amounts collected from each probationer for court costs, restitution, and fines. Although data were collected on 7,072 misdemeanant probation experiences, there are only 2,756 probationers included in the study. The remaining 4,316 cases were excluded due to failure of the probationer to show up for screening or for other reasons that did not meet the research criteria. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08259.v1 administrative costs icpsr cost effectiveness icpsr court costs icpsr criminal justice system icpsr probation icpsr probation conditions icpsr program evaluation icpsr restitution programs icpsr risk assessment icpsr supervised liberty icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Hartigan, Richard Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8259 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08259.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06581 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06581 MiAaI MiAaI Cost of Mental Health Care for Victims of Crime in the United States, 1991 [electronic resource] Mark A. Cohen , Ted R. Miller 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6581 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The main objective of this survey was to determine the number of crime victims receiving mental health counseling, by type of crime, and the annual cost of treatment for each type of crime victim. Multiplying these two figures would yield an estimate of the annual financial cost of mental health care for crime victims. For this survey, mental health professionals were sampled from eight professional organizations and were asked questions about their clients during 1991. Respondents were instructed to count only those clients whose primary reason for being treated was because they were previously crime victims, regardless of whether the criminal victimization was the presenting issue at the time the client was first treated. Interviews were structured to first elicit information about the number of victims served for each type of crime. Respondents were then asked for details about the type and length of treatment for the crime type most frequently encountered by the respondent. Similar information was obtained for each additional crime type mentioned by the respondent, in descending order of frequency. Variables include the number of adults, youths, and children served Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06581.v1 counseling services icpsr crime icpsr health care costs icpsr mental health services icpsr treatment programs icpsr victim services icpsr victims icpsr NACJD X. Victimization ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Cohen, Mark A. Miller, Ted R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6581 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06581.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20660 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20660 MiAaI MiAaI County Characteristics, 2000-2007 [United States] [electronic resource] Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research 2008-01-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 20660 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This file contains an array of county characteristics by which researchers can investigate contextual influences at the county level. Included are population size and the components of population change during 2000-2005 and a wide range of characteristics on or about 2005: (1) population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, (2) labor force size and unemployment, (3) personal income, (4) earnings and employment by industry, (5) land surface form typography, (6) climate, (7) government revenue and expenditures, (8) crimes reported to police, (9) presidential election results (10) housing authorized by building permits, (11) Medicare enrollment, and (12) health profession shortage areas. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20660.v2 age icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr disabled persons icpsr economic conditions icpsr election returns icpsr employee benefits icpsr employment icpsr gender icpsr geography icpsr government expenditures icpsr government revenues icpsr arson icpsr group homes icpsr Hispanic or Latino origins icpsr housing icpsr housing construction icpsr income icpsr labor force icpsr larceny icpsr manufacturing industry icpsr Medicare icpsr migration icpsr assault icpsr mortality rates icpsr murder icpsr natural environment icpsr occupations icpsr older adults icpsr pensions icpsr physician availability icpsr poverty icpsr public assistance programs icpsr race icpsr auto theft icpsr rape icpsr retail trade icpsr robbery icpsr taxes icpsr unemployment icpsr burglary icpsr climate icpsr counties icpsr crime icpsr wages and salaries icpsr weather data icpsr workers icpsr birth rates icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR I.A.4. Census Enumerations: Historical and Contemporary Population Characteristics, United States, Other Census, Including County and City Data Books NACJD VIII. Official Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20660 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20660.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29041 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2013 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29041 MiAaI MiAaI Course of Domestic Abuse Among Chicago's Elderly [electronic resource] Risk Factors, Protective Behaviors, and Police Intervention, 2006-2009 Karen L. Amendola , Meghan G. Slipka , Edwin E. Hamilton , Julie L. Whitman 2013-04-23 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2013 ICPSR 29041 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The study was conducted to examine if and how risk factors and protective behaviors affect the course of elder abuse over time, and the role of police in intervening with elderly victims of domestic abuse and/or neglect. It also examined the prevalence rates for various types of abuse using a stratified sample of Chicago's elderly population. The study involved in-depth interviews with 328 elderly (aged 60 and over) residents of Chicago from three sample groups: (1) 159 community nonvictims; (2) 121 community victims; and (3) a police sample consisting of 48 elderly victims who had been visited by trained domestic violence/senior citizen victimization officers in the Chicago Police Department. The interviews were conducted using a survey instrument designed to assess victimization. The survey included questions about various characteristics and risk factors associated both with victims and perpetrators of abuse and/or neglect, specific types of abuse, and protective behaviors of victims. Victimization was examined twice over a 10-month period to evaluate the course of abuse over time. The efficacy of police intervention was also examined. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29041.v1 abuse icpsr domestic violence icpsr elder abuse icpsr family violence icpsr older adults icpsr police intervention icpsr spouse abuse icpsr victimization icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD X. Victimization Amendola, Karen L. Slipka, Meghan G. Hamilton, Edwin E. Whitman, Julie L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29041 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29041.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20346 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20346 MiAaI MiAaI Court Responses to Batterer Program Noncompliance in the United States, 2005-2006 [electronic resource] Melissa Labriola , Michael Rempel , Chris S. O'Sullivan , Phyllis B. Frank , Jim McDowell , Rachel Finkelstein 2007-11-02 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 20346 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to explore to what extent criminal courts nationwide are advancing the goal of accountability by imposing consequences on offenders who are noncompliant with a batterer program mandate. The study also sought to understand the goals that courts, batterer programs, and victim assistance agencies currently ascribe to batterer programs. In March 2005, a preliminary survey was sent to 2,445 batterer programs nationwide found through multiple sources. Preliminary survey results were analyzed, and a final sample of 260 communities or triads (courts, batterer programs, and victim assistance agencies) was selected. Respondents were asked to complete a Web-based survey in May 2006. Alternatively, respondents could request a hard-copy version of the survey. The variables in this study encompass community demographic information, the functions that court mandates to batterer programs serve, and the primary focus of the curriculum of batterer programs. Variables specific to batterer programs capture whether the program accepts court-mandated referrals only or volunteers as well, the length and duration of the program, possible reasons for noncompliance, and an approximate program completion rate. Variables related to the interaction between courts and batterer programs capture whether the court receives progress reports from the batterer program, and if so, when, and who receives them. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20346.v1 criminal justice system icpsr family violence icpsr recidivism icpsr recidivists icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD V. Courts Labriola, Melissa Rempel, Michael O'Sullivan, Chris S. Frank, Phyllis B. McDowell, Jim Finkelstein, Rachel Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20346 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20346.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25423 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25423 MiAaI MiAaI Court Workforce Racial Diversity and Racial Justice in Criminal Case Outcomes in the United States, 2000-2005 [electronic resource] Geoff Ward , Amy Farrell , Danielle Rousseau 2009-06-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 25423 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to determine whether workgroup racial composition is related to sentence outcomes generally, and racial differences in sentencing in particular, across federal districts. This collection contains information on federal court district characteristics. Data include information about the social context, court context, and diversity of the courtroom workgroup for 90 federal judicial districts provided by 50 judicial district context variables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25423.v1 case processing icpsr labor force icpsr race icpsr race relations icpsr sentencing icpsr court cases icpsr court system icpsr courtroom proceedings icpsr courts icpsr district courts icpsr federal courts icpsr judicial decisions icpsr justice icpsr RCMD I. Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IV. Court Case Processing Ward, Geoff Farrell, Amy Rousseau, Danielle Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25423 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25423.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02564 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02564 MiAaI MiAaI Crack, Powder Cocaine, and Heroin [electronic resource] Drug Purchase and Use Patterns in Six Cities in the United States, 1995-1996 K. Jack Riley 2012-08-22 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2564 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was designed to address the practical and policy implications of various drug market participation patterns. In 1995, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) collaborated on a project called the Procurement Study. This study was executed as an addendum to NIJ's Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) program (DRUG USE FORECASTING IN 24 CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1987-1997 [ICPSR 9477]) with the goal of extending previous research in which heroin users were interviewed on various aspects of drug market activity. The present study sought to explore additional features of drug market participation and use, both within and across drug types and cities, and included two additional drugs -- powder cocaine and crack cocaine. Data were collected from recently arrested users of powder cocaine, crack cocaine, and heroin in six DUF cities (Chicago, New York, Portland, San Diego, San Antonio, and Washington, DC). Each of the three files in this collection, Crack Data (Part 1), Heroin Data (Part 2), and Powder Cocaine Data (Part 3), is comprised of data from a procurement interview, urine test variables, and a DUF interview. During the procurement interview, information was collected on purchase and use patterns for specific drugs. Variables from the procurement interview include the respondent's method of using the drug, the term used to refer to the drug, whether the respondent bought the drug in the neighborhood, the number of different dealers the respondent bought the drug from, how the respondent made the connection with the dealer (i.e., street, house, phone, beeper, business/store, or friends), their main drug source, whether the respondent went to someone else if the source was not available, how the respondent coped with not being able to find drugs to buy, whether the respondent got the drug for free, the means by which the respondent obtained money, the quantity and packaging of the drug, and the number of minutes spent searching for, traveling to, and waiting for their last purchase. Urine tests screened for the presence of ten drugs, including marijuana, opiates, cocaine, PCP, methadone, benzodiazepines (Valium), methaqualone, propoxyphene (Darvon), barbiturates, and amphetamines (positive test results for amphetamines were confirmed by gas chromatography). Data from the DUF interview provide detailed information about each arrestee's self-reported use of 15 drugs. For each drug type, arrestees were asked whether they had ever used the drug, the age at which they first used the drug, whether they had used the drug within the past three days, how many days they had used the drug within the past month, whether they had ever needed or felt dependent on the drug, and whether they were dependent on the drug at the time of the interview. Data from the DUF interview instrument also included alcohol/drug treatment history, information about whether arrestees had ever injected drugs, and whether they were influenced by drugs when the crime that they were charged with was committed. The data also include information about whether the arrestee had been to an emergency room for drug-related incidents and whether he or she had had prior arrests in the past 12 months. Demographic data include the age, race, sex, educational attainment, marital status, employment status, and living circumstances of each respondent. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02564.v1 crack cocaine icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug traffic icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr heroin icpsr substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr ADAM/DUF Program icpsr arrests icpsr cocaine icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program Riley, K. Jack Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2564 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02564.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09088 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09088 MiAaI MiAaI Crime and Mental Disorder, 1972 [electronic resource] Dean Harper 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 9088 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this data collection was to explore the relationship between crime and mental disorder among jail inmates. Three sample groups were studied: jail inmates who had psychiatric contacts, jail inmates who did not have psychiatric contacts, and a control group of psychiatric patients who were not in jail. Psychiatric diagnosis history for inmates and patients with psychiatric contacts spanning 18 years (1960-1977) is available along with each subject's crime record and sentencing history. Variables include demographic characteristics, type of offenses sentenced, and number of arrests. Also included are psychiatric contact information including date of contact, diagnosis, type of service given, date of treatment termination, and reason for termination. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09088.v1 psychological evaluation icpsr psychological wellbeing icpsr crime patterns icpsr criminal histories icpsr jail inmates icpsr mental disorders icpsr mental health services icpsr psychiatric services icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Harper, Dean Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9088 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09088.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02352 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02352 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Changes in Baltimore, 1970-1994 [electronic resource] Taylor, Ralph B. 2008-04-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2352 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected to examine the relationships among crime rates, residents' attitudes, physical deterioration, and neighborhood structure in selected urban Baltimore neighborhoods. The data collection provides both block- and individual-level neighborhood data for two time periods, 1981-1982 and 1994. The block-level files (Parts 1-6) include information about physical conditions, land use, people counts, and crime rates. Parts 1-3, the block assessment files, contain researchers' observations of street layout, traffic, housing type, and general upkeep of the neighborhoods. Part 1, Block Assessments, 1981 and 1994, contains the researchers' observations of sampled blocks in 1981, plus selected variables from Part 3 that correspond to items observed in 1981. Nonsampled blocks (in Part 2) are areas where block assessments were done, but no interviews were conducted. The "people counts" file (Part 4) is an actual count of people seen by the researchers on the sampled blocks in 1994. Variables for this file include the number, gender, and approximate age of the people seen and the types of activities they were engaged in during the assessment. Part 5, Land Use Inventory for Sampled Blocks, 1994, is composed of variables describing the types of buildings in the neighborhood and their physical condition. Part 6, Crime Rates and Census Data for All Baltimore Neighborhoods, 1970-1992, includes crime rates from the Baltimore Police Department for aggravated assault, burglary, homicide, larceny, auto theft, rape, and robbery for 1970-1992, and census information from the 1970, 1980, and 1990 United States Censuses on the composition of the housing units and the age, gender, race, education, employment, and income of residents. The individual-level files (Parts 7-9) contain data from interviews with neighborhood leaders, as well as telephone surveys of residents. Part 7, Interviews with Neighborhood Leaders, 1994, includes assessments of the level of involvement in the community by the organization to which the leader belongs and the types of activities sponsored by the organization. The 1982 and 1994 surveys of residents (Parts 8 and 9) asked respondents about different aspects of their neighborhoods, such as physical appearance, problems, and crime and safety issues, as well as the respondents' level of satisfaction with and involvement in their neighborhoods. Demographic information on respondents, such as household size, length of residence, marital status, income, gender, and race, is also provided in this file. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02352.v2 attitudes icpsr community involvement icpsr crime rates icpsr neighborhood change icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr urban areas icpsr urban crime icpsr urban decline icpsr RCMD I. Crime NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Taylor, Ralph B. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2352 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02352.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09916 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09916 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Commission Rates Among Incarcerated Felons in Nebraska, 1986-1990 [electronic resource] Julie Horney , Ineke Haen Marshall 1994-02-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9916 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data focus on rates of criminal offending obtained through the use of self-report surveys. Specifically, the study investigates whether two different types of self-report surveys produce different estimates of lambda, an individual's frequency of criminal offending. The surveys, which were administered during personal interviews with inmates in Nebraska prisons, differed in how respondents were asked about their frequency of criminal offending. The more detailed survey asked respondents to indicate their offenses on a month-by-month basis for the reporting period. The less detailed survey only asked respondents to indicate their offending for the entire reporting period. These data also provide information on the relationship between race and offending frequencies, the rates of offending over time and by crime category, and the individual's subjective probability of punishment and offending frequency. The specific crimes targeted in this collection include burglary, business robbery, personal robbery, assault, theft, forgery, fraud, drug dealing, and rape. All respondents were asked questions on criminal history, substance abuse, attitudes about crime and the judicial system, predictions of future criminal behavior, and demographic information, including age, race, education, and marital status. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09916.v2 crime prediction icpsr crime rates icpsr crime reporting icpsr criminal histories icpsr felons icpsr prison inmates icpsr race icpsr recidivism icpsr RCMD I. Crime NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD XIII. Race and Ethnicity Horney, Julie Marshall, Ineke Haen Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9916 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09916.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25929 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25929 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Control Effects of Prosecuting Intimate Partner Violence in Hamilton County, Ohio, 1993-1998 [electronic resource] Joel H. Garner , Christopher D. Maxwell 2011-06-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 25929 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. hood and proportion of college graduates in the neighborhood, and a social class factor. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25929.v1 arrest records icpsr communities icpsr criminal histories icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr domestic violence icpsr intimate partner violence icpsr offenders icpsr recidivism icpsr ICPSR XVII. Social Institutions and Behavior NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD X. Victimization Garner, Joel H. Maxwell, Christopher D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25929 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25929.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02857 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02857 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Control Effects of Sentencing in Essex County, New Jersey, 1976-1997 [electronic resource] Don M. Gottfredson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 2857 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was undertaken to examine the ways in which different felony sanctions impact the future behavior of felony offenders. The study sought to determine whether the following made a difference in subsequent criminal behavior: (1) sentences of confinement, (2) the length of sentence (both the sentence imposed and that which was actually served), and (3) sentences of probation combined with jail ("split" sentences), or combined with fines, restitution, or other alternative sanctions. Data were collected from questionnaires completed by 18 judges of the Essex County, New Jersey, courts and by probation staff. Follow-up data were collected from official records provided by probation, jail, prison, and parole case files. Follow-up data were also collected from the following official records: (1) the New Jersey Offender-Based Transaction System Computerized Criminal History, (2) the New Jersey Department of Corrections Offender-Based Correctional Information System, (3) the United States Department of Justice Interstate Identification Index, (4) the National Crime Information Center Wanted Persons File, (5) the New Jersey PROMIS/GAVEL Prosecutors Case Tracking System, and (6) administrative record files of the New Jersey Department of Corrections. Variables in the data file include the most serious offense charge, most serious offense of conviction, dimension of conviction, offense type (person, property, social order, fraud, or drug offense), number of prior probations, number of probation revocations, number of prior jail and prison terms, mitigating and aggravating factors affecting the sentence, type of sentence, special conditions of probation, fines and restitutions imposed, minimum and maximum incarceration terms (in months), history of drug offenses, type of drugs used, probation and parole violations, total number of prior arrests and prior convictions, and longest arrest-free period after first arrest. The type of post-sentence offense, dimension, disposition charge, sentence, and date of arrest are provided for arresting events and charge episodes 1 through 108 for any offender. For up to 43 arrest events (for any offender), the date of lockup and date of exit from confinement are provided. The file also includes recommendations made by prosecutors and probation officers, and judges' ratings (on a scale of one to nine) with respect to the likelihood of an offender committing future property crimes, crimes against persons, or any crime. Judges also rated the arrest record length, conviction record length, and social stability of each offender. Retribution points, incapacitation points, and specific deterrence points assigned by the judges complete the file. Demographic variables include the race and sex of each convicted offender, and the age of the offender at first conviction. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02857.v1 arrest records icpsr convictions (law) icpsr crime control icpsr crime prevention icpsr drug law offenses icpsr felons icpsr fines icpsr imprisonment icpsr jails icpsr probation icpsr recidivism icpsr sentencing icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System Gottfredson, Don M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2857 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02857.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08222 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08222 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Days Precursors Study [electronic resource] Baltimore, 1952-1976 David Nurco 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8222 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection focuses on 354 male narcotic addicts who were selected using a stratified random sample from a population of 6,149 known narcotic abusers arrested or identified by the Baltimore, Maryland, Police Department between 1952 and 1976. Variables include respondent's use of controlled drugs, including marijuana, hallucinogens, amphetamines, barbiturates, codeine, heroin, methadone, cocaine, tranquilizers, and other narcotics. Also of interest is the respondent's past criminal activity including arrests, length of incarceration, educational attainment, employment history, personal income, mobility, and drug treatment, if any. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08222.v1 addiction icpsr arrests icpsr controlled drugs icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug treatment icpsr drug use icpsr education icpsr income icpsr job history icpsr social history icpsr criminal histories icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Nurco, David Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8222 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08222.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR27062 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR27062 MiAaI MiAaI Crime During the Transition to Adulthood [electronic resource] How Youth Fare As They Leave Out-of-Home Care in Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin, 2002-2007 Mark E. Courtney , Gretchen Ruth Cusick 2010-12-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 27062 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to examine criminal behavior and criminal justice system involvement among youth making the transition from out-of-home care to independent adulthood. The study collected data from two sources: (1) survey data from the Midwest Study of the Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth (Midwest Study), and (2) official arrest data. The Midwest Study was a longitudinal panel study that was part of a collaborative effort of the state public child welfare agencies in Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin, Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, and the University of Washington. The participating states funded and/or operated the full range of services supported by the Chafee Foster Care Independence Program. The Midwest Study survey data were collected directly from the youth in the sample every two years over three waves, between May 2002 and January 2007. A total of 732 respondents participated in at least one of the in-person interviews over the three waves. This data collection includes some variables that were directly measured from the original Midwest Study survey instrument and other variables that were computed or derived from variables in the original data for purposes of the current study. To supplement the survey data, the research team accessed official arrest data from each state for this study. Researchers obtained data on all criminal arrests that occurred between the respondents' Wave 1 interview and August 31, 2007, a date by which all of the study participants were at least 21 years old. The study contains a total of 85 variables including indicator variables, demographic and background variables, delinquency and crime variables, out-of-home care experiences variables, and social bonds variables. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27062.v1 arrest records icpsr child welfare icpsr criminal histories icpsr criminal justice system icpsr criminality prediction icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr independent living icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr risk factors icpsr social support icpsr youthful offenders icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Courtney, Mark E. Cusick, Gretchen Ruth Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 27062 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27062.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07952 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07952 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Factors and Neighborhood Decline in Chicago, 1979 [electronic resource] Richard Taub , D. Garth Taylor 1997-09-26 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7952 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study explores the relationship between crime and neighborhood deterioration in eight neighborhoods in Chicago. The neighborhoods were selected on the basis of slowly or rapidly appreciating real estate values, stable or changing racial composition, and high or low crime rates. These data provide the results of a telephone survey administered to approximately 400 heads of households in each study neighborhood, a total of 3,310 completed interviews. The survey was designed to measure victimization experience, fear and perceptions of crime, protective measures taken, attitudes toward neighborhood quality and resources, attitudes toward the neighborhood as an investment, and density of community involvement. Each record includes appearance ratings for the block of the respondent's residence and aggregate figures on personal and property victimization for that city block. The aggregate appearance ratings were compiled from windshield surveys taken by trained personnel of the National Opinion Research Center. The criminal victimization figures came from Chicago City Police files. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07952.v1 cities icpsr communities icpsr community participation icpsr crime icpsr criminal justice system icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr fear of crime icpsr household composition icpsr housing conditions icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr police protection icpsr police response icpsr property values icpsr race relations icpsr urban problems icpsr victimization icpsr RCMD I. Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD II. Community Studies Taub, Richard Taylor, D. Garth Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7952 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07952.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08167 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08167 MiAaI MiAaI Crime, Fear, and Control in Neighborhood Commercial Centers [electronic resource] Minneapolis and St. Paul, 1970-1982 Marlys McPherson , Glenn Silloway , David Frey 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8167 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The major objective of this study was to examine how physical characteristics of commercial centers and demographic characteristics of residential areas contribute to crime and how these characteristics affect reactions to crime in mixed commercial-residential settings. Information on physical characteristics includes type of business, store hours, arrangement of buildings, and defensive modifications in the area. Demographic variables cover racial composition, average household size and income, and percent change of occupancy. The crime data describe six types of crime: robbery, burglary, assault, rape, personal theft, and shoplifting. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08167.v2 rape icpsr robbery icpsr assault icpsr burglary icpsr crime icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr ethnicity icpsr households icpsr income icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD XIII. Race and Ethnicity NACJD II. Community Studies RCMD I. Crime McPherson, Marlys Silloway, Glenn Frey, David Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8167 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08167.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29202 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29202 MiAaI MiAaI Crime in Boomburb Cities [electronic resource] 1970-2004 [United States] John Hipp 2011-08-10 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 29202 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study focused on the effect of economic resources and racial/ethnic composition on the change in crime rates from 1970-2004 in United States cities in metropolitan areas that experienced a large growth in population after World War II. A total of 352 cities in the following United States metropolitan areas were selected for this study: Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Orange County, Orlando, Phoenix, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Silicon Valley (Santa Clara), and Tampa/St. Petersburg. Selection was based on the fact that these areas developed during a similar time period and followed comparable development trajectories. In particular, these 14 areas, known as the "boomburbs" for their dramatic, post-World War II population growth, all faced issues relating to the rapid growth of tract-style housing and the subsequent development of low density, urban sprawls. The study combined place-level data obtained from the United States Census with crime data from the Uniform Crime Reports for five categories of Type I crimes: aggravated assaults, robberies, murders, burglaries, and motor vehicle thefts. The dataset contains a total of 247 variables pertaining to crime, economic resources, and race/ethnic composition. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29202.v1 aggravated assault icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr crime patterns icpsr crime rates icpsr economic conditions icpsr homicide icpsr income distribution icpsr metropolitan areas icpsr race icpsr racial integration icpsr racial segregation icpsr robbery icpsr trend analysis icpsr urban crime icpsr wealth icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Hipp, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29202 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29202.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR29981 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR29981 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Incident Data for Selected HOPE VI Sites in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2002-2010, and Washington, DC, 2000-2009 [electronic resource] Meagan Cahill 2011-07-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 29981 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this project was to conduct an evaluation of the impact on crime of the closing, renovation, and subsequent reopening of selected public housing developments under the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere (HOPE VI) initiative. The study examined crime displacement and potential diffusion of benefits in and around five public housing developments that, since 2000, had been redeveloped using funds from HUD’s HOPE VI initiative and other sources. In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, three sites were selected for inclusion in the study. However, due to substantial overlap between the various target sites and displacement zones, the research team ultimately decided to aggregate the three sites into a single target area. A comparison area was then chosen based on recommendations from the Housing Authority of the City of Milwaukee (HACM). In Washington, DC, two HOPE VI sites were selected for inclusion in the study. Based on recommendations from the District of Columbia Housing Authority (DCHA), the research team selected a comparison site for each of the two target areas. Displacement areas were then drawn as concentric rings ("buffers") around the target areas in both Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Washington, DC. Address-level incident data were collected for the city of Milwaukee from the Milwaukee Police Department for the period January 2002 through February 2010. Incident data included all "Group A" offenses as classified under National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The research team classified the offenses into personal and property offenses. The offenses were aggregated into monthly counts, yielding 98 months of data (Part 1: Milwaukee, Wisconsin Data). Address-level data were also collected for Washington, DC from the Metropolitan Police Department for the time period January 2000 through September 2009. Incident data included all Part I offenses as classified under the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) system. The data were classified by researchers into personal and property offenses and aggregated by month, yielding 117 months of data (Part 2: Washington, DC Data). Part 1 contains 15 variables, while Part 2 contains a total of 27 variables. Both datasets include variables on the number of personal offenses reported per month, the number of property offenses reported per month, and the total number of incidents reported per month for each target site, buffer zone area (1000 feet or 2000 feet), and comparison site. Month and year indicators are also included in each dataset. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29981.v1 community development icpsr crime icpsr crime patterns icpsr crime rates icpsr crime statistics icpsr federal housing programs icpsr low income housing icpsr public housing icpsr urban development icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Cahill, Meagan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 29981 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR29981.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03078 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2001 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03078 MiAaI MiAaI Crime-Induced Business Relocations in the Austin [Texas] Metropolitan Area, 1995-1996 [electronic resource] David L. Huff , James E. Jarrett 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2001 ICPSR 3078 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. There were three key objectives to this study: (1) to determine the relative importance of crime-related as well as business-related factors in business relocation decisions, including business ownership, type of business, and business size, (2) to ascertain how businesses respond to crime and fear of crime, such as by moving, adding more security, requesting police protection, or cooperating with other businesses, and (3) to identify the types of crime prevention measures and assistance that businesses currently need and to assess the roles of business associations and police departments in providing enhanced crime prevention assistance. From November 1995 through February 1996 a mail survey was distributed to a sample of three different groups of businesses in Austin's 14 highest crime ZIP codes. The groups consisted of: (1) businesses that remained within the same ZIP code between 1990 and 1993, (2) new firms that either moved into a high-crime ZIP code area between 1990 and 1993 or were created in a high-crime ZIP code between 1990 and 1993, and (3) businesses that relocated from high-crime ZIP code areas to other locations in Austin's metropolitan area or elsewhere in Texas. Variables include type of business, ownership of business, number of employees, reasons for moving or staying in neighborhood, types of crime that affected business, owner's response to business crime, customer safety, and the role of business associations and the police in preventing crime. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03078.v1 business conditions icpsr businesses icpsr crime control icpsr crime prevention icpsr police protection icpsr relocation icpsr security icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Huff, David L. Jarrett, James E. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3078 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03078.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09349 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09349 MiAaI MiAaI Crime Stoppers [electronic resource] A National Evaluation of Program Operations and Effects, 1984 Dennis P. Rosenbaum , Arthur J. Lurigio , Paul J. Lavrakas 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9349 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of this data collection was to answer three basic questions about the Crime Stoppers (CS) program, a program encouraging citizen involvement in averting crime and apprehending suspects. First, how does Crime Stoppers work in theory and in practice? Second, what are the opinions and attitudes of program participants toward the Crime Stoppers program? Third, how do various components of the program such as rewards, anonymity, use of informants, and media participation affect criminal justice outcome measures such as citizen calls and arrests? This collection marks the first attempt to examine the operational procedures and effectiveness of Crime Stoppers programs in the United States. Police coordinators and board chairs of local Crime Stoppers programs described their perceptions of and attitudes toward the Crime Stoppers program. The Police Coordinator File includes variables such as the police coordinator's background and experience, program development and support, everyday operations and procedures, outcome statistics on citizen calls (suspects arrested, property recovered, and suspects prosecuted), reward setting and distribution, and program relations with media, law enforcement, and the board of directors. Also available in this file are data on citizen calls received by the program, the program's arrests and clearances, and the program's effects on investigation procedure. The merged file contains data from police coordinators and from Crime Stoppers board members. Other variables include city population, percent of households living in poverty, percent of white population, number of Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) Part I crimes involved, membership and performance of the board, fund raising methods, and ratings of the program. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09349.v1 arrests icpsr attitudes icpsr community involvement icpsr community policing icpsr Crime Stoppers programs icpsr crime prevention icpsr criminal justice system icpsr police icpsr police investigations icpsr program evaluation icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System Rosenbaum, Dennis P. Lurigio, Arthur J. Lavrakas, Paul J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9349 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09349.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02626 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02626 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Behavior of Gangs in Aurora and Denver, Colorado, and Broward County, Florida [electronic resource] 1993-1994 C. Ronald Huff 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2626 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was undertaken to measure the criminal behavior of gangs, including their involvement in delinquent behavior such as drug use and drug trafficking activities, and to compare gang behavior with that of youth who were at risk, but who had not yet become active in gangs. The project assessed the role that gangs play in the lives of youth whose living conditions are otherwise comparable. In order to study the criminal behavior of gangs, investigators sought to interview 50 gang members and 50 non-gang, at-risk youth at two sites in Colorado and one site in Florida. A large portion of the interview questions asked in both the gang member interview and the at-risk youth interview were parallel. The following variables appear in both the gang member and at-risk youth files (Parts 1 and 2 respectively) created for this data collection: gang popularity variables (respondents' perceptions of the positive and negative attributes of a gang, and why gangs endure over time), drug involvement variables (whether respondents or fellow members/friends sold various types of drugs, why selling drugs increases a person's "juice", the drug source organization, and where they traveled to get the drugs), criminal history variables (the reasons why respondents believed they were able to get away with crimes, their first arrest age, and their most serious arrest charge), personal activity variables (whether respondents or fellow members/friends participated in dances, sporting events, fighting, drug use or selling, shoplifting, assaulting people, or burglarizing homes), variables concerning the future (whether respondents would join a gang again/join a gang today, why some gangs survive and others don't, and how respondents see their future), and demographic variables (respondents' age, sex, race, city, neighborhood, school, school status, type of work, marital status, and relationship with parent(s)). In addition, Part 1, the Gang Member Data, contains gang status variables (gang symbols, gang nickname, gang turf, and how members define a gang) and gang membership variables (roles of the respondents within the gang, why members join a gang, what the most important gang rule is, and what happens to those who refuse the gang). Part 2, At-Risk Youth Data, contains additional variables on gang contact (the names of gangs who had approached the respondents, methods used to try to get the youths to join, how the youths refused the gang, and what happened as a result of refusing) and prevention (how at-risk youth would advise a young person to react if approached by a gang, and what the youths felt was the best way to prepare children to deal with gangs). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02626.v1 criminal histories icpsr criminality icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug traffic icpsr gang members icpsr gangs icpsr living conditions icpsr youths at risk icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Huff, C. Ronald Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2626 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02626.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09735 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09735 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Careers and Crime Control in Massachusetts [The Glueck Study] [electronic resource] A Matched-Sample Longitudinal Research Design, Phase I, 1939-1963 John H. Laub , Robert J. Sampson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9735 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The relationship between crime control policies and fundamental parameters of the criminal career, such as career length, participation in offenses, and frequency and seriousness of offenses committed, is examined in this data collection. The investigators coded, recoded, and computerized parts of the raw data from Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck's three-wave, matched sample study of juvenile and adult criminal behavior, extracting the criminal histories of the 500 delinquents (officially defined) from the Glueck study. Data were originally collected by the Gluecks in 1940 through psychiatric interviews with subjects, parent and teacher reports, and official records obtained from police, court, and correctional files. The subjects were subsequently interviewed again between 1949 and 1965 at or near the age of 25, and again at or near the age of 32. The data coded by Laub and Sampson include only information collected from official records. The data address in part (1) what effects probation, incarceration, and parole have on the length of criminal career and frequency of criminal incidents of an offender, (2) how the effects of criminal control policies vary in relation to the length of sentence, type of offense, and age of the offender, (3) which factors in criminal control policy correlate with criminal career termination, (4) how well age of first offense predicts the length of criminal career, and (5) how age of offender relates to type of offense committed. Every incident of arrest up to the age of 32 for each respondent (ranging from 1 to 51 arrests) is recorded in the data file. Variables include the dates of arrest, up to three charges associated with the arrest, court disposition, and starting and ending dates of probation, incarceration, and parole associated with the arrest. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09735.v1 career criminals icpsr crime control icpsr crime control policies icpsr criminal histories icpsr criminality prediction icpsr offenders icpsr offenses icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Laub, John H. Sampson, Robert J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9735 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09735.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09964 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09964 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Careers, Criminal Violence, and Substance Abuse in California, 1963-1983 [electronic resource] Ernst Wenk 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 9964 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to investigate the criminal career patterns of violent offenders. These data are intended to facilitate the development of models to predict recidivism and violence, and to construct parole supervision programs. Original data were collected on young male offenders in 1964 and 1965 as they entered the California Youth Authority (CYA). At this time, data were collected on criminal history, including current offenses, drug and alcohol use, psychological and personality variables, and sentencing, and demographics such as age, education, work experience, and family structure. The data collection also contains results from a number of standardized psychological instruments: California Psychological Inventory, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, California Achievement Test Battery, General Aptitude Test Battery, Army General Classification Test, and the Revised Beta Test. After release from the CYA and over the following 20 years, subsequent arrest information was collected on the offenders, including the nature of the offense, disposition, and arrest and parole dates. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09964.v1 arrest records icpsr career criminals icpsr crime prediction icpsr criminal histories icpsr criminality prediction icpsr male offenders icpsr parole icpsr personality assessment icpsr psychological evaluation icpsr recidivism icpsr substance abuse icpsr violent crime icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Wenk, Ernst Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9964 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09964.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09986 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09986 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Careers of Juveniles in New York City, 1977-1983 [electronic resource] Laura A. Winterfield 1999-03-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9986 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This longitudinal study of juvenile offenders traces the criminal histories of a sample of juveniles, including those who were "dropouts" (juvenile offenders who did not go on to become adult criminal offenders) and those who continued to be arrested, ranging from those with only one subsequent arrest to "persisters" (juveniles who did become career criminal offenders). The data are intended to address the following questions: (1) Are serious juvenile offenders more likely than nonserious juvenile offenders to become adult offenders? (2) Are offenders who begin at a younger age more likely to have more serious criminal careers than those who begin when they are older? (3) As a criminal career progresses, will the offender become more skilled at one type of offense and commit that type of crime more frequently, while decreasing the frequency of other types of crimes? (4) As a criminal career continues, will the offender commit progressively more serious offenses? (5) How well can it be predicted who will become a high-rate offender? Part 1 of this study, Juvenile Case File, contains data on a subsample of 14- and 15-year-olds who were brought to Probation Intake in the New York City Family Court for delinquency offenses. Included are variables for the date and type of arrest, disposition and sentence of the offender, and sex and race of the offender, as well as questions concerning the offender's home environment and highest school grade completed. Part 2, Arrest and Incarceration Event File, includes information on prior delinquency arrests, including the date of arrest, the charge and severity, and the disposition and sentence, as well as similar information on subsequent offenses that occurred up to six years after the original delinquency offense. Included for each incarceration is the status of the offender (juvenile or adult), the date of admission to a facility, and the length of time incarcerated. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09986.v2 recidivism prediction icpsr career criminals icpsr criminality prediction icpsr criminal histories icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr ex-offenders icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juvenile recidivists icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Winterfield, Laura A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9986 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09986.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06122 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06122 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Histories and Criminal Justice Processing of Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Sample Members in Washington, DC, 1989-1991 [electronic resource] Jay Carver , Eric Wish , Douglas A. Smith , Christina Polsenberg 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6122 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data provide information on the relationship between arrestee drug tests and future criminality once other risk factors, such as prior criminal history, are accounted for. Also explored is whether the association between drug test results and future offending varies depending upon the attributes of individual offenders. The dataset contains information drawn from the Pretrial Services Agency (PSA) in Washington, DC, and the National Institute of Justice's Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) program. Data are available from each source for 1989 and 1990 with subsequent arrest data provided by PSA through August 1991. The 1989-1990 data supplied by PSA contain information on criminal history and drug test results taken at the time of arrest. Data provided from the DUF program include drug test results from a sample of persons arrested as well as information obtained from arrestee interviews on items such as family and work status. The combined data contain the arrestees' demographic characteristics, arrest and charge information, prior criminal history, and subsequent offending. Drugs tested for include cocaine, opiates, methadone, PCP, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, methaqualone, Darvon, and Valium. In addition, self-reported information regarding an individual's use of and dependency on these drugs is supplied. Demographic information includes age, sex, income, and employment status. Due to changes in the DUF measurement instrument from 1989 to 1990, the variables contained in the two data files are not completely identical. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06122.v1 substance abuse icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr criminal histories icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug offenders icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug use icpsr gun use icpsr handguns icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Carver, Jay Wish, Eric Smith, Douglas A. Polsenberg, Christina Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6122 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06122.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08604 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08604 MiAaI MiAaI Criminality Among Narcotic Addicts in Baltimore [electronic resource] The Role of Nonnarcotic Drugs, 1973-1978 David Nurco 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8604 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study investigated the frequency with which various nonnarcotic substances were used by male narcotic addicts and the relation of these substances to different types of criminal activity during periods of active addiction and periods of non- addiction. The variables were designed to facilitate an analysis of narcotic addicts as crime risks, patterns of nonnarcotic drug use, and the percentage of illegal income addicts obtained during periods of addiction compared with periods of nonaddiction. Information is included concerning types of narcotic drug use, crime patterns, and use of marijuana, cocaine, barbiturates, amphetamines, and Librium. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08604.v1 crime icpsr criminal justice system icpsr drug use icpsr drugs icpsr marijuana icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Nurco, David Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8604 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08604.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08249 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08249 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Justice Response to Victim Harm in the United States, 1981 [electronic resource] Jolene C. Hernon , Brian Forst 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 8249 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection examines the ways in which victim harm affects decisions regarding arrest, prosecution, and sentencing, and the impact of these decisions on the victim's perception of the criminal justice system. Five types of offenses were studied: homicide, sexual assault, burglary, robbery, and aggravated assault. The victim file contains information on personal characteristics, results of victimization, involvement in case processing, use of victim assistance service, satisfaction with case outcomes, and opinions about the court system. The police file and the prosecutor file variables cover personal background, screening decisions on scenario cases, communication with victims, and opinions about the role of victims in the criminal justice system. The prosecutor file also includes sentencing recommendations on the scenarios. Data in the judge file cover personal background, sentencing recommendations on the scenario cases, communications with victims, sources of information regarding victim harm, and opinions about the role of victims in the criminal justice system. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08249.v1 aggravated assault icpsr arrests icpsr burglary icpsr case processing icpsr criminal justice system icpsr homicide icpsr perceptions icpsr prosecution icpsr robbery icpsr sentencing icpsr sexual assault icpsr victim services icpsr victimization icpsr victims icpsr NACJD X. Victimization ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Hernon, Jolene C. Forst, Brian Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8249 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08249.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR27781 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR27781 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Recidivism in a Large Cohort of Offenders Released from Prison in Florida, 2004-2008 [electronic resource] Avinash Bhati 2010-07-29 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 27781 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to quantify the effect of the embrace of DNA technology on offender behavior. In particular, researchers examined whether an offender’s knowledge that their DNA profile was entered into a database deterred them from offending in the future and if probative effects resulted from DNA sampling. The researchers coded information using criminal history records and data from Florida's DNA database, both of which are maintained by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), and also utilized court docket information acquired through the Florida Department of Corrections (FDOC) to create a dataset of 156,702 cases involving offenders released from the FDOC in the state of Florida between January 1996 and December 2004. The data contain a total of 50 variables. Major categories of variables include demographic variables regarding the offender, descriptive variables relating to the initial crime committed by the offender, and time-specific variables regarding cases of recidivism. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27781.v1 conviction rates icpsr conviction records icpsr crime icpsr crime prevention icpsr criminal histories icpsr deterrence icpsr DNA fingerprinting icpsr recidivism icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr recidivism rates icpsr recidivists icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Bhati, Avinash Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 27781 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27781.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09920 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09920 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Victimization Among Women in Cleveland, Ohio [electronic resource] Impact on Health Status and Medical Service Usage, 1986 Mary P. Koss 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9920 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The impact of criminal victimization on the health status of women is the focus of this data collection. The researchers examined the extent to which victimized women differed from nonvictimized women in terms of their physical and psychological well-being and differences in their use of medical services. The sample was drawn from female members of a health maintenance plan at a worksite in Cleveland, Ohio. Questions used to measure criminal victimization were taken from the National Crime Survey and focused on purse snatching, home burglary, attempted robbery, robbery with force, threatened assault, and assault. In addition, specific questions concerning rape and attempted rape were developed for the study. Health status was assessed by using a number of instruments, including the Cornell Medical Index, the Mental Health Index, and the RAND Corporation test battery for their Health Insurance Experiment. Medical service usage was assessed by reference to medical records. Demographic information includes age, race, income, and education. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09920.v1 assault icpsr burglary icpsr petty theft icpsr physical condition icpsr psychological wellbeing icpsr rape icpsr reactions to crime icpsr robbery icpsr victims icpsr women icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD X. Victimization Koss, Mary P. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9920 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09920.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09922 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09922 MiAaI MiAaI Criminal Violence and Incapacitation in California, 1962-1988 [electronic resource] Stephen D. Gottfredson , Don M. Gottfredson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9922 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were gathered to investigate the usefulness of statistical methods, particularly multiple-regression analysis, in predicting repeat criminal activity subsequent to an individual's release from prison. The data collection consists of follow-up information, collected in 1988, on a sample of males released from California prisons. The follow-up study identified criminal activity subsequent to individuals' release from prison through 1988. Predictor variables include age, prior periods of arrest, history of drug use, seriousness of original offense, and number of arrests for nuisance, person, property, and fraud offenses. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09922.v1 criminal histories icpsr criminality prediction icpsr imprisonment icpsr inmates icpsr male offenders icpsr parole icpsr recidivism icpsr recidivists icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Gottfredson, Stephen D. Gottfredson, Don M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9922 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09922.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09236 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09236 MiAaI MiAaI Cross-Validation of the Iowa Offender Risk Assessment Model in Michigan, 1980-1982 [electronic resource] Richard Alfred Bradshaw 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 9236 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected in an attempt to cross-validate the 1984 and 1985 versions of the Iowa model for assessing risk of offending while on parole by applying the model to a Michigan sample of male parolees over a follow-up period of two and one-half years. Different measures of predictors such as prior criminal history, current offense, substance abuse history, age, and recidivism on parole are available. The first file contains information on parolees such as demographic characteristics, drug use history, prior criminal history, risk scores, and parole history. The second file includes parolees' detailed criminal histories including the total number of violent and nonviolent felony arrests and dates, and charges and dispositions of each arrest with a maximum of eight arrests. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09236.v1 substance abuse icpsr age icpsr crime prediction icpsr criminal histories icpsr offenses icpsr parole icpsr parolees icpsr recidivism icpsr risk assessment icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Bradshaw, Richard Alfred Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9236 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09236.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR30321 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2013 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR30321 MiAaI MiAaI Custody Evaluations When There Are Allegations of Domestic Violence [electronic resource] Practices, Beliefs and Recommendations of Professional Evaluators in New York City, 1997-2009 Michael S. Davis , Chris S. O'Sullivan , Kim Susser , Marjory D. Fields 2013-01-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2013 ICPSR 30321 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the beliefs and investigative practices of psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers who had been appointed by a court to evaluate families in disputed custody cases when there were allegations of domestic violence. The research team conducted a Case Review study (Part 1) and administered an Evaluator Survey to corresponding case evaluators (Part 2) between August 2007 and December 2009. The case review study was implemented through four private non-profit legal services agencies in New York City that provide free legal representation to domestic violence victims in civil proceedings including custody and visitation litigation. A total of 69 cases involving custody or visitation issues that were litigated and resolved between 1997 and 2007 were identified for inclusion in the study. The case review study involved the development of a Coding Scale for Custody Evaluations with Domestic Violence (DV) Allegations in order to rate the characteristics of the custody evaluations and the court outcomes. Raters coded each of the 69 cases in the case review sample with the Evaluation Coding Scale. The research team administered the Evaluator Survey (Part 2) to 14 custody evaluators who had completed evaluation reports for the cases in the Part 1 case review study. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30321.v1 abuse icpsr child custody icpsr child custody hearings icpsr courts icpsr divorce icpsr domestic assault icpsr domestic violence icpsr evaluation icpsr family courts icpsr family relationships icpsr family violence icpsr intimate partner violence icpsr legal aid icpsr parents icpsr psychological evaluation icpsr social services icpsr social work icpsr spouse abuse icpsr violence icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD V. Courts Davis, Michael S. O'Sullivan, Chris S. Susser, Kim Fields, Marjory D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 30321 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30321.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08985 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08985 MiAaI MiAaI Dangerous Sex Offenders [electronic resource] Classifying, Predicting, and Evaluating Outcomes of Clinical Treatment in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 1982-1985 Robert Prentky , Raymond Knight 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 8985 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this data collection was to validate two classification systems, one for rapists and one for child molesters, used in a Massachusetts treatment center for sexually aggressive offenders. Rapists and child molesters were classified as two types of sex offenders and then clinically classified into subtypes based on criteria for the two taxonomies being tested. Variables include type of traffic offenses, criminal offenses, and sex offenses charged. Data on disposition of cases are also provided, along with parole and discharge information. Offenders' post-release offenses were categorized into traffic offenses, nontraffic offenses, and sex offenses. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08985.v2 crime prediction icpsr offender profiles icpsr program evaluation icpsr sex offender profiles icpsr sex offenders icpsr sex offenses icpsr treatment facilities icpsr treatment outcomes icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Prentky, Robert Knight, Raymond Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8985 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08985.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02581 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02581 MiAaI MiAaI Database for Forensic Anthropology in the United States, 1962-1991 [electronic resource] Richard J. Jantz , Peer H. Moore-Jansen 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2581 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This project was undertaken to establish a computerized skeletal database composed of recent forensic cases to represent the present ethnic diversity and demographic structure of the United States population. The intent was to accumulate a forensic skeletal sample large and diverse enough to reflect different socioeconomic groups of the general population from different geographical regions of the country in order to enable researchers to revise the standards being used for forensic skeletal identification. The database is composed of eight data files, comprising four categories. The primary "biographical" or "identification" files (Part 1, Demographic Data, and Part 2, Geographic and Death Data) comprise the first category of information and pertain to the positive identification of each of the 1,514 data records in the database. Information in Part 1 includes sex, ethnic group affiliation, birth date, age at death, height (living and cadaver), and weight (living and cadaver). Variables in Part 2 pertain to the nature of the remains, means and sources of identification, city and state/country born, occupation, date missing/last seen, date of discovery, date of death, time since death, cause of death, manner of death, deposit/exposure of body, area found, city, county, and state/country found, handedness, and blood type. The Medical History File (Part 3) represents the second category of information and contains data on the documented medical history of the individual. Variables in Part 3 include general comments on medical history as well as comments on congenital malformations, dental notes, bone lesions, perimortem trauma, and other comments. The third category consists of an inventory file (Part 4, Skeletal Inventory Data) in which data pertaining to the specific contents of the database are maintained. This includes the inventory of skeletal material by element and side (left and right), indicating the condition of the bone as either partial or complete. The variables in Part 4 provide a skeletal inventory of the cranium, mandible, dentition, and postcranium elements and identify the element as complete, fragmentary, or absent. If absent, four categories record why it is missing. The last part of the database is composed of three skeletal data files, covering quantitative observations of age-related changes in the skeleton (Part 5), cranial measurements (Part 6), and postcranial measurements (Part 7). Variables in Part 5 provide assessments of epiphyseal closure and cranial suture closure (left and right), rib end changes (left and right), Todd Pubic Symphysis, Suchey-Brooks Pubic Symphysis, McKern & Steward--Phases I, II, and III, Gilbert & McKern--Phases I, II, and III, auricular surface, and dorsal pubic pitting (all for left and right). Variables in Part 6 include cranial measurements (length, breadth, height) and mandibular measurements (height, thickness, diameter, breadth, length, and angle) of various skeletal elements. Part 7 provides postcranial measurements (length, diameter, breadth, circumference, and left and right, where appropriate) of the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, scarum, innominate, femur, tibia, fibula, and calcaneus. A small file of noted problems for a few cases is also included (Part 8). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02581.v1 ethnicity icpsr forensic sciences icpsr information systems icpsr autopsy icpsr population characteristics icpsr cultural diversity icpsr databases icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr medical history icpsr physical characteristics icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Jantz, Richard J. Moore-Jansen, Peer H. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2581 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02581.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR26441 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR26441 MiAaI MiAaI Data-Driven Supervision Protocols for Positive Parole Outcomes in Georgia, 2007-2008 [electronic resource] Tammy Meredith , John Prevost 2010-04-08 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 26441 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of this study was to identify and evaluate case management and supervision strategies most effective in achieving successful parole outcomes. As part of an evaluation of 3 new supervision practice protocols on a cohort of parolees, a total of 1,964 parolees who began supervision in Georgia between March 1, 2007, and December 31, 2007, were assigned to experimental and control groups. Parolees in the experimental group were subjected to the new practice protocols: positive drug test resulting in a referral to treatment, job loss followed by referral to an employment program and increased contact, and chronic technical violations responded to with an administrative hearing and enrollment in a cognitive skills program. In the control sites, the parole officer's response to a parolee's violation or success was still defined by the Board's Behavior Response and Adjustment Guide (BRAG). Each parolee was tracked for a 12-month follow-up period. The research team collected data on the parolees using two Georgia Department of Corrections and Board of Pardons and Paroles agency databases: the Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) and the Parole Field Log of Interaction Data (FLOID) database. Outcomes during a 12-month follow-up period were defined as employment, general violations of the conditions of supervision, positive drug tests, arrests for technical violations, misdemeanor and felony arrests, and revocation of parole. The dataset includes a total of 218 variables including supervision protocol variables, demographic and other parolee characteristics variables, offense and parole supervision variables, drug test results, employment activity, as well as arrests, violations, sanctions, programs, and referrals information. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26441.v1 case management icpsr inmate release plans icpsr outcome evaluation icpsr parole icpsr parole violation icpsr parolees icpsr sanctions icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Meredith, Tammy Prevost, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 26441 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR26441.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03581 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03581 MiAaI MiAaI Decision-Making in the Juvenile Justice System in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, 1999-2000 [electronic resource] Rosemary Sarri 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3581 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goals of the juvenile justice system in the United States have always been multiple, beginning with rehabilitation, the primary goal when the juvenile court was established. More recently, policies advocating accountability seem to have predominated over other goals of the court, and concern exists that structured decision-making (SDM) in support of individual accountability has begun to fundamentally change the juvenile justice system. This study examined the use of SDM in state correctional agencies in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio and in juvenile courts in three counties in each of those states. Data were collected in phases from March 1999 to August 2000 during periodic site visits. Probation officers, judges and referees, prosecutors, and defense attorneys were interviewed in each of the 12 courts. Each survey contained a core set of questions eliciting respondents' views of juvenile justice, disposition objectives, and the use and value of SDM. Questions relevant to particular decision-makers were also included. All respondents provided demographic information and information about their job experience in criminal justice and professional training. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03581.v1 case processing icpsr decision making icpsr juvenile courts icpsr juvenile justice icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juvenile sentencing icpsr needs assessment icpsr risk assessment icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Sarri, Rosemary Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3581 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03581.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR32201 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2013 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR32201 MiAaI MiAaI Defining Law Enforcement's Role in Protecting American Agriculture From Agroterrorism in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, 2003-2004 [electronic resource] Terry Knowles , James Lane , Gary Bayens , Nevil Speer , Jerry Jaax , David Carter , Andra Bannister 2013-04-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2013 ICPSR 32201 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The study was conducted to determine law enforcement's role in protecting American agriculture from terrorism. In particular, the study looked at what effect a widespread introduction of Foot and Mouth disease to America's livestock supply would have on the nation's economy, and law enforcement's ability to contain such an outbreak. The study had two primary components. One component of the study was designed to take an initial look at the preparedness of law enforcement in Kansas to respond to such acts. This was done through a survey completed by 85 sheriffs in Kansas (Part 1). The other component of the study was an assessment of the attitudes of persons who work in the livestock industry with regard to their attitudes about vulnerabilities, prevention strategies, and working relationships with public officials and other livestock industry affiliates. This was done through a survey completed by 133 livestock industry members in Kansas (Parts 2-3, 6-9, 12-13), Oklahoma (Parts 4, 10, 14), and Texas (Parts 5, 11, 15). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32201.v1 agricultural policy icpsr agriculture icpsr bioterrorism icpsr crime prevention icpsr economic crises icpsr emergency preparedness icpsr farms icpsr national security icpsr police response icpsr terrorism icpsr terrorist threat icpsr TPDRC II. Terrorism and Preparedness Survey Archive (TaPSA) ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System TPDRC I. Terrorism NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Knowles, Terry Lane, James Bayens, Gary Speer, Nevil Jaax, Jerry Carter, David Bannister, Andra Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 32201 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32201.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03751 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03751 MiAaI MiAaI Delinquency in a Birth Cohort in Wuchang District, Wuhan, China, 1973-2000 [electronic resource] Paul C. Friday , Xin Ren , Elmar Weitekamp 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3751 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was designed by American criminologist Marvin Wolfgang as a replication of his DELINQUENCY IN A BIRTH COHORT studies conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (ICPSR 7729 and ICPSR 9293). The focus of the study is a cohort of all persons born in 1973 in the Wuchang District of the city of Wuhan. This district was selected because it was a populous commercial and residential area. The cohort birth year was chosen to reflect the impact of major economic and social changes in China. Data include interviews with all known criminal offenders as of 1990 and with a matched comparison sample. Additional residential, demographic, and updated criminal history data as of 2000 were collected on all persons born in the 1973 Wuchang District cohort. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03751.v1 crime icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr economic change icpsr offenders icpsr social change icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Friday, Paul C. Ren, Xin Weitekamp, Elmar Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3751 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03751.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03987 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03987 MiAaI MiAaI Determinants of Case Growth in Federal District Courts in the United States, 1904-2002 [electronic resource] William F. II Shughart , Gökhan R. Karahan 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3987 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study analyzed the determinants of the explosion in the caseload of the United States federal district courts that commenced in 1960. First, the study sought to provide forecasts of future demands on the federal courts while reducing forecasting errors by taking account of the time series properties of the case data. The researchers constructed a comprehensive dataset based on annual aggregated civil and criminal case volumes of individual federal district courts spanning the period 1904-1998, for a total of 95 yearly observations. Secondly, the study specified and estimated multivariate econometric models of the determinants of civil case filings over time and across geographic space using panel data techniques. These empirical models were run on three alternative datasets consisting of observations on statewide, districtwide, and circuitwide United States civil, private civil, and total civil cases per capita, over the period 1960 to 1998. The empirical models included standard socioeconomic variables, such as income, population density, and race, along with variables that controlled for fixed effects associated with the courts' geographic location. The study also addressed the pressing issue of allocating judgeships across circuits and districts. Variables include total civil and criminal cases, percentage of minority population, unemployment rate, percentage of drug and immigration cases, annual unweighted and weighted total case filings per judge, and annual civil and criminal case filings per judge. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03987.v1 caseloads icpsr civil courts icpsr criminal courts icpsr district courts icpsr federal courts icpsr forecasting models icpsr NACJD V. Courts ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Shughart, William F. II Karahan, Gökhan R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3987 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03987.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR34182 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2013 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR34182 MiAaI MiAaI Determinants of Chicago Neighborhood Homicide Trends, 1980-2000 [electronic resource] Brian J. Stults 2013-03-22 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2013 ICPSR 34182 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of the study was to examine homicide trends in Chicago neighborhoods from 1980-2000 using HOMICIDES IN CHICAGO, 1965-1995 (ICPSR 6399), 1980-2000 Census data, and PROJECT ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOODS: COMMUNITY SURVEY, 1994-1995 (ICPSR 2766). Drawing on the social disorganization and concentrated disadvantage literature, this study used growth-curve modeling and semi-parametric group-based trajectory modeling to: (1) assess neighborhood variation in homicide trends; (2) identify the particular types of homicide trajectory that Chicago neighborhoods follow; (3) assess whether structural characteristics of neighborhoods influence homicide trends and trajectories; and (4) determine the extent to which the influence of structural characteristics is mediated by neighborhood levels of collective efficacy. This project extended prior research by not only describing the homicide trends and trajectories of Chicago neighborhoods, but also identifying the neighborhood characteristics that directly and indirectly influence those trends. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34182.v1 crime patterns icpsr homicide icpsr neighborhood change icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Stults, Brian J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 34182 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34182.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04302 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2005 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04302 MiAaI MiAaI Deterrent Effect of Curfew Enforcement [electronic resource] Operation Nightwatch in St. Louis, 2003-2005 Lynn S. Urban 2005-11-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2005 ICPSR 4302 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted between December 2003 and January 2005, to determine if the curfew check program in St. Louis, Missouri, known as Nightwatch, was meeting its stated goals of reducing recidivism and victimization among juvenile offenders. The study was conducted using a pretest and two post-tests on an experimental group and a comparison group. The pretest (Time 1) was given to 118 juveniles. The first post-test (Time 2) was completed by 78 juveniles and the second post-test (Time 3) was completed by 37 juveniles. The tests were designed to measure the respondents' perceptions of certainty of punishment, as well as to measure their out of home activities. Important variables included in the study are levels of parental supervision, self-reported behaviors of the juvenile respondent, perceived severity of punishments, measures of impulsiveness, and self-reported victimization of the respondent, as well as variables related to the Nightwatch program, including the number of visits, sanctions or rewards received by the respondent. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04302.v1 crime prevention icpsr curfew icpsr delinquent behavior icpsr juvenile courts icpsr juvenile crime icpsr juvenile justice icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juvenile sentencing icpsr outcome evaluation icpsr punishment icpsr recidivism icpsr status offenses icpsr victimization icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Urban, Lynn S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4302 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04302.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09040 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09040 MiAaI MiAaI Deterrent Effects of Antitrust Enforcement [United States] [electronic resource] the Ready-Mix Concrete Industry, 1970-1980 Michael K. Block , Fredrick C. Nold 2006-03-30 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 9040 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected to explore the relationship between profit levels in the concrete industry and the antitrust enforcement activities undertaken by the United States Department of Justice in 19 cities over an 11-year period. The data collection is composed mainly of published aggregate data on ready-mix concrete costs and prices. Profits and estimates of collusive markups in this industry can be calculated and related to antitrust enforcement efforts. Variables include measures of wages and materials costs, prices of concrete products, number of building permits issued, gasoline prices, the consumer price index, number of laborers employed, unemployment rates, measures of change in the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division budget, change in number of DOJ permanent enforcement personnel, and number of antitrust criminal actions initiated by DOJ against ready-mix concrete users, producers of related products, producers of substitutes for ready-mix products, and ready-mix producers. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09040.v1 business conditions icpsr construction industry icpsr corruption icpsr crime icpsr expenditures icpsr unemployment icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Block, Michael K. Nold, Fredrick C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9040 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09040.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07973 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07973 MiAaI MiAaI Deterrent Effects of Arrests and Imprisonment in the United States, 1960-1977 [electronic resource] Thomas F. Pogue 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7973 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Emerging from the tradition of econometric models of deterrence and crime, this study attempts to improve estimates of how crime rates are affected by the apprehension and punishment of persons charged with criminal activity. These data are contained in two files: Part 1, State Data, consists of a panel of observations from each of the 50 states and contains information on crime rates, clearance rates, length of time served, probability of imprisonment, socioeconomic factors such as unemployment rates, population levels, and income levels, and state and local expenditures for police protection. Part 2, SMSA Data, consists of a panel of 77 SMSAs and contains information on crime rates, clearance rates, length of time served, probability of imprisonment, socioeconomic factors such as employment rates, population levels, and income levels, and taxation and expenditure information. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07973.v1 police protection icpsr robbery icpsr social attitudes icpsr standard metropolitan statistical areas icpsr victimization icpsr arrests icpsr auto theft icpsr burglary icpsr convictions (law) icpsr correctional facilities icpsr crime icpsr criminal justice system icpsr inmates icpsr jails icpsr larceny icpsr police icpsr NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Pogue, Thomas F. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7973 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07973.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09324 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09324 MiAaI MiAaI Deterrent Effects of the New York Juvenile Offender Law, 1974-1984 [electronic resource] Simon I. Singer 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9324 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to assess the effects of the New York Juvenile Offender Law on the rate of violent crime committed by juveniles. The data were collected to estimate the deterrent effects of the law and to permit the use of an interrupted time-series model to gauge the effects of intervention. The deterrent effects of the law are assessed on five types of violent offenses over a post-intervention period of 75 months using two comparison time series to control for temporal and geographical characteristics. One time series pertains to the monthly juvenile arrests of 16- to 19-year-olds in New York City, and the other covers monthly arrests of juveniles aged 13 to 15 years in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the control jurisdiction. Included in the collection are variables concerning the monthly rates of violent juvenile arrests for homicide, rape, assault, arson, and robbery for the two juvenile cohorts. These time series data were compiled from records of individual police jurisdictions that reported monthly arrests to the Uniform Crime Reporting Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09324.v1 juvenile crime icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr violent crime icpsr arson icpsr assault icpsr crime rates icpsr deterrence icpsr homicide icpsr intervention icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Singer, Simon I. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9324 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09324.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09919 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09919 MiAaI MiAaI Deterring Drug Use With Intensive Probation in New Jersey, 1989-1990 [electronic resource] Frank S. Pearson 2002-06-27 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9919 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. These data were collected to measure the degree to which subjective deterrence and rational choice are effective in reducing drug-use recidivism rates. Baseline interviews were conducted with participants upon entering a drug rehabilitation program in New Jersey. Under the terms of this program, which was an alternative to prison, any incident of drug use occurring during the rehabilitation period would result in the participant's returning to prison. Follow-up interviews were conducted when the participant either had a drug/alcohol use relapse or successfully completed a year in the program without a drug-use incident. Baseline interviews included questions about criminal and drug-use history, as well as initial reactions to the drug rehabilitation program. Follow-up interviews probed for participants' feelings about the drug rehabilitation program experience. Further questions concerned participants' failure or success at staying away from drugs or alcohol. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09919.v1 recidivism icpsr substance abuse icpsr treatment programs icpsr alternatives to institutionalization icpsr criminal histories icpsr deterrence icpsr drug treatment icpsr probation icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Pearson, Frank S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9919 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09919.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR21184 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR21184 MiAaI MiAaI Developing and Validating a Brief Jail Mental Health Screen in Maryland and New York, 2005-2006 [electronic resource] Henry J. Steadman 2008-09-08 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 21184 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The goal of this research project was to develop an efficient mental health screen that would aid in the early identification of severe mental illnesses and other acute psychiatric problems during the jail intake process. The researchers sought to validate the Brief Jail Mental Health Screen (BJMHS) as such a tool. Participants in the study included male and female jail detainees admitted to one of four county jails, two in Maryland and two in New York, from November 2005 to June 2006. A total of 10,562 jail detainees were screened using the BJMHS-R (Part 1). The screening data were used to identify a sub-sample of detainees who were systematically sampled for a detailed clinical assessment, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID), which was conducted by a trained research interviewer in order to validate the screen. A subset of 464 jail detainees completed the SCID interviews (Part 2). Part 1, Tracking Data, contains 54 variables, including items and scores from the BJMHS-R, that were used to used to identify and generate a list of potential detainee participants for the SCID interview. Part 2, Interview Data, contains 326 variables, including items and scores from both the BJMHS-R and the SCID interviews, that were used to validate the screen. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21184.v1 emotional states icpsr psychological evaluation icpsr women icpsr female inmates icpsr female offenders icpsr jail inmates icpsr jails icpsr mental disorders icpsr mental health icpsr mental health services icpsr psychiatric services icpsr NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Steadman, Henry J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 21184 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR21184.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04338 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04338 MiAaI MiAaI Developing a Comprehensive Empirical Model of Policing in the United States, 1996-1999 [electronic resource] L. Edward Wells , David N. Falcone 2006-09-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4338 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The aim of this study was to provide a systematic empirical assessment of three basic organizational premises of Community-Oriented Policing (COP). This study constructed a comprehensive data set by synthesizing data available in separate national data sets on police agencies and communities. The base data source used was the 1999 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey [LAW ENFORCEMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS (LEMAS), 1999 (ICPSR 3079)], which contained data on police organizational characteristics and on adoption of community-oriented policing procedures. The 1999 survey was supplemented with additional organizational variables from the 1997 LEMAS survey [LAW ENFORCEMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS (LEMAS), 1997 (ICPSR 2700)] and from the 1996 Directory of Law Enforcement Agencies [DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1996: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 2260)]. Data on community characteristics were extracted from the 1994 County and City Data Book, from the 1996 to 1999 Uniform Crime Reports [UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM DATA. [UNITED STATES]: OFFENSES KNOWN AND CLEARANCES BY ARREST (1996-1997: ICPSR 9028, 1998: ICPSR 2904, 1999: ICPSR 3158)], from the 1990 and 2000 Census Gazetteer files, and from Rural-Urban Community classifications. The merging of the separate data sources was accomplished by using the Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk file [LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IDENTIFIERS CROSSWALK [UNITED STATES], 1996 (ICPSR 2876)]. In all, 23 data files from eight separate sources collected by four different governmental agencies were used to create the merged data set. The entire merging process resulted in a combined final sample of 3,005 local general jurisdiction policing agencies. Variables for this study provide information regarding police organizational structure include type of government, type of agency, and number and various types of employees. Several indices from the LEMAS surveys are also provided. Community-oriented policing variables are the percent of full-time sworn employees assigned to COP positions, if the agency had a COP plan, and several indices from the 1999 LEMAS survey. Community context variables include various Census population categories, rural-urban continuum (Beale) codes, urban influence codes, and total serious crime rate for different year ranges. Geographic variables include FIPS State, county, and place codes, and region. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04338.v1 community policing icpsr organizational structure icpsr police departments icpsr workers icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Wells, L. Edward Falcone, David N. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4338 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04338.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02632 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02632 MiAaI MiAaI Developing a Juvenile Risk Assessment Instrument for Iowa State Evaluation Capacity Building, 1994-1995 [electronic resource] David Huff , Lettie Prell 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2632 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was undertaken to address Iowa's inability to classify juveniles at risk of recidivism uniformly across the state by creating and testing a proposed risk assessment instrument. It was anticipated that the risk assessment instrument would be useful in not only providing the juvenile court officers with a tool to appropriately assess the risk of recidivism, but also in providing "common ground" to treatment staff and other relevant officials to determine whether certain interventions worked better with certain levels of risk than others, and whether limited resources were being appropriately utilized in providing appropriate interventions to juveniles with specific risk scores. To develop the Proposed Iowa Juvenile Court Intake Risk Assessment, a team of juvenile court representatives from all eight judicial districts in Iowa, consisting of juvenile court officers, intake officers, and supervisors, designed a risk assessment test instrument to assess a group of juveniles at intake during a one-month period between October and November 1994. The follow-up data collection was conducted by chief juvenile court officers eight months after the original data collection. The purpose of the follow-up was to gather data regarding reoffending. Risk assessment variables include types and number of current offenses, prior arrests and adjudication, histories of supervision and service, substance use and abuse, runaway occurrences, peer relationships, gang affiliation, attitude during intake interview, level of parental control, schooling status (dropped out, graduated, truant), type of current school, discipline problems, suspensions at school, current employment, history of family problems, and reoffending. Demographic variables include offender's sex and race. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02632.v1 juvenile offenders icpsr recidivism icpsr risk assessment icpsr treatment programs icpsr youths at risk icpsr criminal histories icpsr intervention icpsr NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Huff, David Prell, Lettie Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2632 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02632.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02654 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02654 MiAaI MiAaI Developing a Problem-Oriented Policing Model in Ada County, Idaho, 1997-1998 [electronic resource] John Crank 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2654 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. To explore the idea of community policing and to get an understanding of citizens' policing needs, representatives from the Ada County Sheriff's Office and Boise State University formed a research partnership and conducted surveys of county residents and sheriff's deputies. The county-wide survey of residents (Part 1) was designed to enhance the sheriff's current community policing program and to assist in the deployment of community policing officers by measuring citizens' perceptions and fear of crime, perceptions of deputies, knowledge of sheriff's services, and support for community policing. Questions in the citizen survey focused on feelings of safety in Ada County, such as perception of drugs, gangs, safety of youth, and safety at night, satisfaction with the Sheriff's Office, including ratings of the friendliness and fairness of the department and how well deputies and citizens worked together, attitudes regarding community-oriented policing, such as whether this type of policing would be a good use of resources and would reduce crime, and neighborhood problems, including how problematic auto theft, vandalism, physical decay, and excessive noise were for citizens. Other questions were asked regarding the sheriff's deputy website, including whether citizens would like the site to post current crime reports, and whether the site should have more information about the jail. Respondents were also queried about their encounters with police, including their ratings of recent services they received for traffic violations, requests for service, and visits to the jail, and familiarity with several programs, such as the inmate substance abuse program and the employee robbery prevention program. Demographic variables in the citizen survey include ethnicity, gender, level of schooling, occupation, income, age, and length of time residing in Ada County. The second survey (Part 2), created for the sheriff's deputies, used questions from the citizen survey about the Sheriff's Office service needs. Deputies were asked to respond to questions in the way they thought that citizens would answer these same questions in the citizen survey. The purpose was to investigate the extent to which sheriff's deputies' attitudes mirrored citizens' attitudes about the quality of service. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02654.v1 attitudes icpsr community policing icpsr crime reduction icpsr fear of crime icpsr law enforcement agencies icpsr needs assessment icpsr perceptions icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police effectiveness icpsr public interest icpsr public safety icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD IX. Police Crank, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2654 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02654.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04570 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2008 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04570 MiAaI MiAaI Development and Validation of a Coercive Control Measure for Intimate Partner Violence in Boston, Massachusetts and Washington, DC, 2004 [electronic resource] Mary Ann Dutton , Lisa Goodman , R. James Schmidt 2008-09-26 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2008 ICPSR 4570 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The overall goals of this project were to develop a clear theoretical understanding of coercive control and to develop a measure of "nonviolent coercive control" for use in the measurement of intimate partner violence (IPV). The psychometric properties of the newly developed coercive control measure were assessed between February and September 2004 in a total sample of 757 that included 302 males and 448 females from the metropolitan Washington, DC, and Boston areas. Of this sample, 139 reporting IPV victimization only, 39 reported IPV perpetration only, 245 reported both IPV victimization and perpetration, and 334 reported neither IPV victimization nor perpetration. Respondents were recruited from community agencies involving identified IPV victims and perpetrators, agencies providing non-IPV services to demographically similar participants, community college settings, and general public community settings, e.g., fast food restaurants. The sample was a convenience, not a representative, sample. Selection criteria included the following: (1) involvement in an intimate partner relationship within the past 12 months, and (2) being 18 years of age or older. Respondents were excluded if they exhibited signs of intoxication or other indications of a lack of coherence sufficient to complete the survey. Both data files contain demographic information. Respondents were asked several series of questions including those pertaining to demands received from their partner, whether their partner did anything to find out if the respondent had done what the partner had demanded, if their partner made them feel the partner might do something if the respondent did not do what the partner wanted, and whether they had done certain things when their partner demanded something. Respondents were then asked the same series of questions conversely. Respondents were read a statement and asked how often they felt this way in the past month, asked whether in the last 12 months they had experienced certain physical abuse or abused their partner physically, and they were asked whether in the last 12 months they had experienced certain types of emotional abuse or had abused their partner emotionally. Respondents were read a series of statements regarding their relationships with people in general and asked to tell whether the statement was true or false, asked how often they had experienced problems in response to a trauma, and asked how likely their partner might attempt to abuse the respondent in specific ways in the next year. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04570.v1 intimate partner violence icpsr sexual abuse icpsr spouse abuse icpsr victimization icpsr abuse icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr emotional abuse icpsr emotional states icpsr violence icpsr violence against women icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD X. Victimization Dutton, Mary Ann Goodman, Lisa Schmidt, R. James Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4570 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04570.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04545 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04545 MiAaI MiAaI Development of Crime Forecasting and Mapping Systems for Use by Police in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Rochester, New York, 1990-2001 [electronic resource] Jacqueline Cohen , Wilpen L. Gorr 2006-08-31 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4545 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study was designed to develop crime forecasting as an application area for police in support of tactical deployment of resources. Data on crime offense reports and computer aided dispatch (CAD) drug calls and shots fired calls were collected from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Bureau of Police for the years 1990 through 2001. Data on crime offense reports were collected from the Rochester, New York Police Department from January 1991 through December 2001. The Rochester CAD drug calls and shots fired calls were collected from January 1993 through May 2001. A total of 1,643,828 records (769,293 crime offense and 874,535 CAD) were collected from Pittsburgh, while 538,893 records (530,050 crime offense and 8,843 CAD) were collected from Rochester. ArcView 3.3 and GDT Dynamap 2000 Street centerline maps were used to address match the data, with some of the Pittsburgh data being cleaned to fix obvious errors and increase address match percentages. A SAS program was used to eliminate duplicate CAD calls based on time and location of the calls. For the 1990 through 1999 Pittsburgh crime offense data, the address match rate was 91 percent. The match rate for the 2000 through 2001 Pittsburgh crime offense data was 72 percent. The Pittsburgh CAD data address match rate for 1990 through 1999 was 85 percent, while for 2000 through 2001 the match rate was 100 percent because the new CAD system supplied incident coordinates. The address match rates for the Rochester crime offenses data was 96 percent, and 95 percent for the CAD data. Spatial overlay in ArcView was used to add geographic area identifiers for each data point: precinct, car beat, car beat plus, and 1990 Census tract. The crimes included for both Pittsburgh and Rochester were aggravated assault, arson, burglary, criminal mischief, misconduct, family violence, gambling, larceny, liquor law violations, motor vehicle theft, murder/manslaughter, prostitution, public drunkenness, rape, robbery, simple assaults, trespassing, vandalism, weapons, CAD drugs, and CAD shots fired. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04545.v1 drug law offenses icpsr driving under the influence icpsr fraud icpsr geographic information systems icpsr homicide icpsr rape icpsr robbery icpsr trend analysis icpsr aggravated assault icpsr arson icpsr assault icpsr burglary icpsr crime mapping icpsr crime patterns icpsr crime prediction icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII. Social Institutions and Behavior NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Cohen, Jacqueline Gorr, Wilpen L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4545 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04545.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02706 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02706 MiAaI MiAaI Differences in the Validity of Self-Reported Drug Use Across Five Factors in Indianapolis, Fort Lauderdale, Phoenix, and Dallas, 1994 [electronic resource] Andre B. Rosay , University of Maryland at College Park , Denise C. Herz 2000-09-11 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2706 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study investigated the accuracy of self-reported drug use in three ways. First, the researchers examined differences in the accuracy of self-reported drug use across five factors: gender, race, age, type of drug, and offense seriousness. Second, an attempt was made to determine the specific sources of inaccurate self-reports in terms of differences in underreporting and overreporting. Third, the researchers sought to explain differences in underreporting and overreporting in terms of true differences or differences in opportunity to underreport or overreport. This study used data collected in 1994 as part of the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Program [DRUG USE FORECASTING IN 24 CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1987-1997 (ICPSR 9477)]. The DUF drug testing and measurement methodology allows the accuracy of self-reported drug use to be checked with a biological criterion, namely urine tests. The sample for this study consisted of 4,752 white and Black adults from Indianapolis, Ft. Lauderdale, Phoenix, and Dallas. The five exogenous measures included in this study were type of drug (marijuana vs. crack/cocaine), age (18 through 30 vs. 31 or over), offense seriousness (misdemeanor vs. felony), race (Black vs. white), and gender (male vs. female). The endogenous measures were accuracy (self-report and drug test both positive or both negative vs. otherwise), underreporting (self-report negative but drug test positive vs. otherwise), and overreporting (self-report positive but drug test negative vs. otherwise). Variables include result of marijuana urine test, result of cocaine/crack urine test, marijuana self-report, cocaine/crack self-report, age group, sex, race, offense category, and ethnic/gender group. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02706.v1 African Americans icpsr age icpsr crack cocaine icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug offender profiles icpsr drug testing icpsr drug use icpsr gender icpsr marijuana icpsr race icpsr urinalysis icpsr White Americans icpsr RCMD I. Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program Rosay, Andre B. University of Maryland at College Park Herz, Denise C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2706 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02706.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08920 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08920 MiAaI MiAaI Differential Use of Jail Confinement in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Yolo Counties, 1981 [electronic resource] James Austin , Barry Krisberg 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 8920 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study provides detailed information on inmate characteristics, length of time in jail, methods of release, conditions of release, disciplinary violations, and types of program participation while in jail. The file contains variables for each inmate, including information about inmates' demographic characteristics, current offenses, prior records, confinement conditions, disciplinary problems, and nature and time of disposition. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08920.v1 arrests icpsr correctional facilities icpsr criminal justice system icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr inmates icpsr United States icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections Austin, James Krisberg, Barry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8920 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08920.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08944 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1989 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08944 MiAaI MiAaI Disorder and Community Decline in Forty Neighborhoods of the United States, 1977-1983 [electronic resource] Wesley G. Skogan 1998-04-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1989 ICPSR 8944 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to evaluate the effects of disorderly neighborhood conditions on community decline and residents' reactions toward crime. Data from five previously collected datasets were aggregated and merged to produce this collection: (1) REACTIONS TO CRIME PROJECT, 1977 [CHICAGO, PHILADELPHIA, SAN FRANCISCO]: SURVEY ON FEAR OF CRIME AND CITIZEN BEHAVIOR (ICPSR 8162), (2) CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH AND LOW CRIME NEIGHBORHOODS IN ATLANTA, 1980 (ICPSR 8951), (3) CRIME FACTORS AND NEIGHBORHOOD DECLINE IN CHICAGO, 1979 (ICPSR 7952), (4) REDUCING FEAR OF CRIME PROGRAM EVALUATION SURVEYS IN NEWARK AND HOUSTON, 1983-1984 (ICPSR 8496), and (5) a survey of citizen participation in crime prevention in six Chicago neighborhoods conducted by Rosenbaum, Lewis, and Grant. Neighborhood-level data cover topics such as disorder, crime, fear, residential satisfaction, and other key factors in community decline. Variables include disorder characteristics such as loitering, drugs, vandalism, noise, and gang activity, demographic characteristics such as race, age, and unemployment rate, and neighborhood crime problems such as burglary, robbery, assault, and rape. Information is also available on crime avoidance behaviors, fear of crime on an aggregated scale, neighborhood satisfaction on an aggregated scale, and cohesion and social interaction. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08944.v2 crime icpsr drugs icpsr gang violence icpsr neighborhood change icpsr neighborhood conditions icpsr neighborhoods icpsr vandalism icpsr NACJD II. Community Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Skogan, Wesley G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8944 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08944.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09325 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09325 MiAaI MiAaI Disturbed Violent Offenders in New York, 1985 [electronic resource] Hans Toch , Kenneth Adams 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9325 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to investigate the relationship between mental illness and violent involvement over an offender's criminal career and to develop a typology of violent offenders that takes into account both mental health history and substance use history. The collection is organized so that data for the violent offender cohort can be matched with records of offender mental health history, substance abuse history, and criminal career history. The offenders were convicted of statutorily-defined "violent offenses." Included in the collection are variables concerning conviction offenses, intoxication status, victim-offender relationship, injury result, type of violence, employment, marital status, gender, and race. The criminal history file contains variables on dates of arrest or juvenile contacts. The mental history file includes dates of entry and types of mental health services received. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09325.v2 career criminals icpsr criminal histories icpsr mental disorders icpsr mental health icpsr offenders icpsr substance abuse icpsr violence icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Toch, Hans Adams, Kenneth Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9325 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09325.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02561 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1999 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02561 MiAaI MiAaI Divorce Mediation and Domestic Violence in the United States, 1993 [electronic resource] Jessica Pearson 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1999 ICPSR 2561 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study gathered data on policies and procedures for identifying domestic violence issues among divorcing couples and examined divorce mediation practices and policies in cases with allegations of spousal violence. Mediators and court administrators provided information on: (1) whether and how they attempted to gauge the level of domestic abuse and the capacity of divorcing parties to mediate, and (2) common adjustments to the mediation process made to enhance safety in divorce cases where domestic abuse is present. Data collection involved a collaboration with the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC) in the administration and analysis of this survey. Court programs providing divorce mediation and/or custody evaluations in 1993 were targeted. The questionnaire was mailed in late 1993 to 200 institutional members of the AFCC and active providers of family and divorce services in the National Center for State Courts database. A total of 149 public-sector divorce mediation and custody/visitation counseling providers responded. Variables include information on the rules, statutes, or guidelines under which the program operates, case handling procedures prior to mediation or custody/visitation evaluations, and procedures used when clients come to mediation. Information is also provided on the number of paid professional staff, number of custody/visitation mediations and evaluations completed, population of the jurisdiction, the program's relationship to the court, types of orientation programs for parents provided by the court, if the community had any supervised visitation services, and the city and state in which the program is located. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02561.v1 case management icpsr counseling icpsr divorce icpsr domestic violence icpsr family conflict icpsr family courts icpsr family violence icpsr mediation icpsr policies and procedures icpsr program evaluation icpsr victim safety icpsr NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Pearson, Jessica Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2561 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02561.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06566 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06566 MiAaI MiAaI Domestic Terrorism [electronic resource] Assessment of State and Local Preparedness in the United States, 1992 Kevin Jack Riley , Bruce Hoffman 1996-10-01 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6566 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This project sought to analyze states' and municipalities' terrorism preparedness as a means of providing law enforcement with information about the prevention and control of terrorist activities in the United States. To accomplish this objective, a national survey of state and local law enforcement agencies was conducted to assess how law enforcement agencies below the federal level perceive the threat of terrorism in the United States and to identify potentially promising anti- and counter-terrorism programs currently used by these jurisdictions. For the purposes of this survey, the researchers used the legal definition of terrorism as provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment of either, to further political or social objectives." However, incidents reported by state or local law enforcement agencies as potential terrorist incidents often are reclassified as ordinary crimes by the FBI if the FBI investigation does not reveal evidence that more than one crime was intended to be committed or that a network of individuals had prepared to carry out additional acts. Since these reported potential terrorist incidents may provide important early warnings that an organized terrorism effort is emerging, the researchers broadened the official definition to include suspected incidents and state and local officials' perceptions of crime due to terrorism. Three distinct jurisdictions with overlapping responsibilities for terrorism preparedness were surveyed in this study: (1) state law enforcement agencies, in most cases the state police, (2) organizations with emergency preparedness responsibilities and statewide authority but with limited powers of law enforcement, and (3) local law enforcement agencies, such as municipal police and sheriff departments. Similar questions were asked for all three jurisdiction groups. Variables pertaining to the organization include questions about contingency plans, guidelines, and special police training for dealing with threats of terrorism, the amount and types of information and resources exchanged among various agencies, and whether the agency had a special terrorism unit and, if so, its duties. Variables dealing with threat assessment include whether the agency had identified right-wing, left-wing, international, ethnic/emigre, or special-issue terrorist groups within their jurisdiction and how many incidents were attributed to each group. Additional variables provide information on whether the agency was involved in investigating any terrorist incidents and the type of support received from other agencies for these investigations. The risk assessment section of the survey sought information on whether the agency had conducted a risk assessment and what potential terrorist targets were present in their jurisdiction. Questions in the threat environment section cover the respondent's assessment of the impact of the Persian Gulf War, the agency's sources of information pertaining to terrorism, the likelihood of terrorist attacks on various major installations nationally, and the likelihood of a major attack in their jurisdiction. Administrative variables include the number of sworn officers or professional staff, number of support staff, department's budget for the current fiscal year, whether the agency received federal funds, and what percentage of the federal funds were used for anti-terrorism efforts. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06566.v1 anti-terrorist laws icpsr counterterrorism icpsr fear of crime icpsr national security icpsr Persian Gulf War icpsr risk assessment icpsr terrorism icpsr terrorist attacks icpsr terrorist threat icpsr NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System TPDRC I. Terrorism Riley, Kevin Jack Hoffman, Bruce Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6566 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06566.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03585 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2003 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03585 MiAaI MiAaI Domestic Violence and Substance Abuse Among the Arrestee Population in Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1999-2001 [electronic resource] Paul Guerin 2003-06-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2003 ICPSR 3585 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The focus of this study was to examine levels of aggressive behavior during incidents of domestic violence in relation to self-reported drug and alcohol use among an arrestee population from Bernalillo County in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The research questions motivating this project were: (1) Are acts of domestic violence committed while the offender is taking illicit psychoactive substances, as ascertained by self-reports? (2) For those individuals with domestic violence charges, do urinalyses conducted within 48 hours of an individual's arrest indicate the recent use of a psychoactive substance? (3) Which substances are most prevalently associated with incidents of domestic violence? (4) Is there a difference in levels of aggressive behavior that is dependent on the individual? (5) Does the severity of domestic violence increase with the presence of psychoactive substances? (6) What differences (if any) exists between batterers who take psychoactive substances and batterers who do not? The data for this research were collected in conjunction with the National Institute of Justice's Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) programs. The domestic violence survey addendum was administered to all arrestees from Bernalillo County in Albuquerque, New Mexico, who had completed the ADAM interview and provided a urine specimen and were willing to answer additional questions concerning domestic violence. Variables from the ADAM instruments were comprised of demographic data on each arrestee, calendar of admissions to drug treatment-related programs, data on dependence and abuse, drug market and use data, and urine test results. Variables from the domestic violence addendum include demographics on the intimate partner, whether specific physical events occurred, whether specific injuries had been sustained by both arrestee and partner, and the specific circumstances surrounding the physical abuse event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03585.v1 ADAM/DUF Program icpsr aggression icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr arrests icpsr domestic violence icpsr drug use icpsr offenders icpsr substance abuse icpsr urinalysis icpsr NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Guerin, Paul Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3585 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03585.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09481 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09481 MiAaI MiAaI Domestic Violence Experience in Omaha, Nebraska, 1986-1987 [electronic resource] Franklyn W. Dunford , David Huizinga , Delbert S. Elliott 2006-07-24 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9481 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this data collection was to corroborate the findings of SPECIFIC DETERRENT EFFECTS OF ARREST FOR DOMESTIC ASSAULT: MINNEAPOLIS, 1981-1982 (ICPSR 8250) that arrest is an effective deterrent against continued domestic assaults. The data addressed the following questions: (1) To what extent does arrest decrease the likelihood of continued violence, as assessed by the victim? (2) To what extent does arrest decrease the likelihood of continued complaints of crime, as assessed by police records? (3) What are the differences in arrest recidivism between cases that involved arrest versus cases that involved mediation, separation, warrant issued, or no warrant issued? Domestic violence cases in three sectors of Omaha, Nebraska, meeting established eligibility criteria, were assigned to one of five experimental treatments: mediation, separation, arrest, warrant issued, or no warrant issued. Data for victim reports were collected from three interviews with the victims conducted one week, six months, and 12 months after the domestic violence incident. Arrest, charge, and complaint data were collected on the suspects at six- and twelve-month intervals following the original domestic violence incident. The investigators used arrest recidivism, continued complaints of crime, and victim reports of repeated violence (fear of injury, pushing/hitting, and physical injury) as outcome measures to assess the extent to which treatments prevented subsequent conflicts. Other variables include victim's level of fear, self-esteem, locus of control, and welfare dependency, changes in the relationship between suspect and victim, extent of the victim's injury, and extent of drug use by the victim and the suspect. Demographic variables include race, age, sex, income, occupational status, and marital status. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2 arrests icpsr crime reporting icpsr deterrence icpsr domestic assault icpsr domestic violence icpsr recidivism icpsr treatment icpsr victims icpsr NACJD IX. Police NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Dunford, Franklyn W. Huizinga, David Elliott, Delbert S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9481 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04307 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04307 MiAaI MiAaI Domestic Violence Experiment in King's County (Brooklyn), New York, 1995-1997 [electronic resource] Robert C. Davis , Bruce G. Taylor , Christopher D. Maxwell 2006-08-01 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4307 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The researchers sought to add to the incipient literature on randomized studies of batterer treatment, by conducting an experimental study that compared batterers assigned to treatment to batterers assigned to a community service program irrelevant to the problem of violence. The study was conducted using a true experimental design and consisted of 376 spousal assault cases drawn from the Kings County (New York) Criminal Court which were adjudicated between February 19, 1995, and March 1, 1996. Batterers were mandated to attend a 40-hour batterer treatment program or to complete 40 hours of community service. The random assignment was made at sentencing, after all parties (judge, prosecutor, and defense) had agreed that batterer treatment was appropriate, the defendant agreed to treatment and was accepted by the Alternatives to Violence (ATV) program, and the program was available based on the random assignment process. Interviews were also conducted with both the batterer and the victim at sentencing as well as 6 months post-sentence and 12 months post-sentence. These interviews collected data in areas regarding demographics (first interview only), recidivism, beliefs about domestic violence, conflict management strategies, locus of control, and for victims, self esteem. Administrative records were also used to obtain data regarding any new crimes committed. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04307.v1 domestic assault icpsr domestic violence icpsr offenders icpsr recidivism icpsr treatment icpsr treatment outcome icpsr violence against women icpsr NACJD X. Victimization NACJD XIII. Violence Against Women ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Davis, Robert C. Taylor, Bruce G. Maxwell, Christopher D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4307 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04307.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09326 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09326 MiAaI MiAaI Downtown Safety, Security, and Development in New York City, 1984 [electronic resource] N. David Milder 1992-02-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9326 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was designed to address problems of crime as a barrier to the economic health of three outlying commercial centers of New York City: Brooklyn, Fordham Road in the Bronx, and Jamaica Center in Queens. Included in the survey are variables concerning the respondent's age, race, gender, family income, length of residence, and personal victimization experience. Also included are variables pertaining to perceptions of safety, physical disorder in the area, and source of information about crime in the commercial center. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09326.v1 commercial districts icpsr crime icpsr economic conditions icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD II. Community Studies Milder, N. David Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9326 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09326.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08356 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08356 MiAaI MiAaI Drinking and Driving [electronic resource] A Survey of Licensed Drivers in the United States, 1983 John Snortum 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8356 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study focuses on the drinking and driving habits of Americans. The questionnaire contained 51 questions. Respondents were interviewed over the telephone and asked about their frequency of consumption of alcoholic beverages, where they most often drank, their mode of transportation to and from this location, their driving and drinking experiences, and their age, sex, educational attainment, and socioeconomic status. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08356.v2 United States icpsr alcohol icpsr alcohol consumption icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drinking behavior icpsr driving habits icpsr driving under the influence icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Snortum, John Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8356 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08356.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09979 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1993 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09979 MiAaI MiAaI Drug Abuse as a Predictor of Rearrest or Failure to Appear in Court in New York City, 1984 [electronic resource] Eric D. Wish 2000-04-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1993 ICPSR 9979 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of drug use/drug use trends among booked arrestees in New York City and to analyze the relationship between drug use and crime. The data, which were collected over a six-month period, were generated from volunteer interviews with male arrestees, the analyses of their urine specimens, police and court records of prior criminal behavior and experience with the criminal justice system, and records of each arrestee's current case, including court warrants, rearrests, failures to appear, and court dispositions. Demographic variables include age, education, vocational training, marital status, residence, and employment. Items relating to prior and current drug use and drug dependency are provided, along with results from urinalysis tests for opiates, cocaine, PCP, and methadone. The collection also contains arrest data for index crimes and subsequent court records pertaining to those arrests (number of court warrants issued, number of pretrial rearrests, types of rearrests, failure to appear in court, and court dispositions), and prior criminal records (number of times arrested and convicted for certain offenses). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09979.v1 drug related crimes icpsr drug testing icpsr drug use icpsr police records icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr urinalysis icpsr arrest records icpsr court cases icpsr criminal histories icpsr disposition (legal) icpsr drug abuse icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Wish, Eric D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9979 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09979.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06628 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06628 MiAaI MiAaI Drug Offender Treatment in Local Corrections in California and New York, 1991-1993 [electronic resource] Sandra Tunis , James Austin , Mark Morris , Patricia Hardyman , Melissa Bolyard 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6628 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this multisite program evaluation project was to provide detailed and systematic descriptions of participants and treatment program components for a sample of five drug treatment programs in local jails. Three of the programs were located in California: Jail Education and Treatment (JET), Deciding, Educating, Understanding, Counseling, and Evaluation (DEUCE), and Rebuilding, Educating, Awareness, Counseling, and Hope (REACH). Two programs were in New York State: Substance Abuse Intervention Division (SAID) and New Beginnings. The project was aimed at assessing program completion rates as well as 12-month post-release recidivism for program participants versus matched controls. Background information obtained about the participating offenders includes sex, race, age, education, marital status, and employment status, as well as history of drug use, previous drug treatment, mental illness, inpatient/outpatient episodes, and offenses and sentencing. Additional data cover program location, dates of release from the program and from jail, type of program termination, type of residence upon release, and anticipated post-custody treatment. Information on each conviction/disposition was obtained through state criminal information systems, and state-level criminal history data (rap sheets) were collected for both the treatment and comparison groups. The unit of analysis is arrest events. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06628.v1 treatment compliance icpsr treatment outcome icpsr treatment programs icpsr drug abuse icpsr drug offenders icpsr program evaluation icpsr recidivism icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Tunis, Sandra Austin, James Morris, Mark Hardyman, Patricia Bolyard, Melissa Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6628 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06628.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03929 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03929 MiAaI MiAaI Drug Offending in Cleveland, Ohio Neighborhoods, 1990-1997 and 1999-2001 [electronic resource] William J. Sabol 2004-06-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3929 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study investigated changes in the geographic concentration of drug crimes in Cleveland from 1990 to 2001. The study looked at both the locations of drug incidents and where drug offenders lived in order to explore factors that bring residents from one neighborhood into other neighborhoods to engage in drug-related activities. This study was based on data collected for the 224 census tracts in Cleveland, Ohio, in the 1990 decennial Census for the years 1990 to 1997 and 1999 to 2001. Data on drug crimes for 1990 to 1997 and 1999 to 2001 were obtained from Cleveland Police Department (CPD) arrest records and used to produce counts of the number of drug offenses that occurred in each tract in each year and the number of arrestees for drug offenses who lived in each tract. Other variables include counts and rates of other crimes committed in each census tract in each year, the social characteristics and housing conditions of each census tract, and net migration for each census tract. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03929.v1 arrest records icpsr arrests icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug possession icpsr drug related crimes icpsr drug traffic icpsr geographic distribution icpsr neighborhood change icpsr neighborhood characteristics icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Sabol, William J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3929 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03929.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09585 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09585 MiAaI MiAaI Drugs, Alcohol, and Student Crime in the United States, April-May 1989 [electronic resource] Carole R., Bausell , Charles E. Maloy , Jan M. Sherrill 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9585 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This project examined different aspects of campus crime -- specifically, the prevalence of crimes among college students, whether the crime rate was increasing or decreasing on college campuses, and the factors related to campus crime. Researchers made the assumption that crimes committed by and against college students were likely to be related to drug and alcohol use. Specific questions designed to be answered by the data include: (1) Do students who commit crimes differ in their use of drugs and alcohol from students who do not commit crimes? (2) Do students who are victims of crimes differ in their use of drugs and alcohol from students who are not victims? (3) How do multiple offenders differ from single offenders in their use of drugs and alcohol? (4) How do victims of violent crimes differ from victims of nonviolent crimes in their use of drugs and alcohol? (5) What types of student crimes are more strongly related to drug or alcohol use than others? (6) Other than drug and alcohol use, in what ways can victims and perpetrators of crimes be differentiated from students who have had no direct experiences with crime? Variables include basic demographic information, academic information, drug use information, and experiences with crime since becoming a student. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09585.v2 alcohol abuse icpsr campus crime icpsr colleges icpsr college students icpsr drug use icpsr drug abuse icpsr universities icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Bausell, Carole R., Maloy, Charles E. Sherrill, Jan M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9585 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09585.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06235 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06235 MiAaI MiAaI Drugs and Crime in Public Housing, 1986-1989 [electronic resource] Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Washington, DC Terence Dunworth , Aaron Saiger 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6235 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study investigates rates of serious crime for selected public housing developments in Washington, DC, Phoenix, Arizona, and Los Angeles, California, for the years 1986 to 1989. Offense rates in housing developments were compared to rates in nearby areas of private housing as well as to city-wide rates. In addition, the extent of law enforcement activity in housing developments as represented by arrests was considered and compared to arrest levels in other areas. This process allowed both intra-city and inter-city comparisons to be made. Variables cover study site, origin of data, year of event, offense codes, and location of event. Los Angeles files also include police division. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06235.v1 arrest rates icpsr arrests icpsr cities icpsr crime rates icpsr drug traffic icpsr public housing icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Dunworth, Terence Saiger, Aaron Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6235 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06235.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06482 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06482 MiAaI MiAaI Drugs and Police Response [electronic resource] Survey of Public Housing Residents in Denver, Colorado, 1989-1990 Sampson O. Annan , Wesley G. Skogan 1995-08-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6482 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection is the result of an evaluation of the NEPHU program, conducted by the Police Foundation under the sponsorship of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). In August 1989, the Bureau of Justice Assistance supported a grant in Denver, Colorado, to establish a special Narcotics Enforcement in Public Housing Unit (NEPHU) within the Denver Police Department. The goal of the Denver NEPHU was to reduce the availability of narcotics in and around the city's public housing areas by increasing drug arrests. NEPHU's six full-time officers made investigations and gathered intelligence leading to on-street arrests and search warrants. The unit also operated a special telephone Drug Hotline and met regularly with tenant councils in the developments to improve community relations. The program worked in cooperation with the Denver Housing Authority and the uniformed patrol division of the Denver Police Department, which increased levels of uniformed patrols to maintain high visibility in the project areas to deter conventional crime. Using a panel design, survey interviews were conducted with residents in the Quigg Newton and Curtis Park public housing units, focusing on events that occurred during the past six months. Respondents were interviewed during three time periods to examine the onset and persistence of any apparent program effects. In December 1989, interviews were completed with residents in 521 households. In June 1990, 422 respondents were interviewed in Wave 2. Wave 3 was conducted in December 1990 and included 423 respondents. In all, 642 individuals were interviewed, 283 of whom were interviewed for all three waves. Because of the evaluation's design, the data can be analyzed to reveal individual-level changes for the 283 respondents who were interviewed on all three occasions, and the data can also be used to determine a cross-section representation of the residents by including the 359 "new" persons interviewed during the course of the evaluation. Information collected includes years and months lived in the development, assessments of changes in the neighborhood, whether the respondent planned to stay in the development, interactions among residents, awareness of anti-drug programs, ranking of various problems in the development, concerns and reports of being a victim of various crimes, perceived safety of the development, assessment of drug use and availability, assessment of police activity and visibility, and personal contacts with police. The unit of analysis is the individual. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06482.v1 deterrence icpsr drug law enforcement icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug offenders icpsr program evaluation icpsr public housing icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime Annan, Sampson O. Skogan, Wesley G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6482 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06482.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09686 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1992 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09686 MiAaI MiAaI Drug Testing of Juvenile Detainees to Identify High-Risk Youth in Florida, 1986-1987 [electronic resource] Richard Dembo 2002-06-07 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1992 ICPSR 9686 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection examines the interrelationships among drug/alcohol use, childhood sexual or physical abuse, and encounters with the juvenile justice system. To identify high-risk individuals, youths in a Tampa juvenile detention center were given urine tests and were asked a series of questions about past sexual and/or physical abuse. Official record searches were also conducted 6, 12, and 18 months afterward to measure later encounters with the juvenile or criminal justice systems. The investigators used the youths' urine test results as the primary measure of drug use. On the basis of their review of Florida's statutes, the investigators developed outcome measures for the following offense categories: violent felonies (murder/manslaughter, robbery, sex offenses, aggravated assault), property felonies (arson, burglary, auto theft, larceny/theft, stolen property offenses, damaging property offenses), drug felonies (drug offenses), violent misdemeanors (sex offenses, nonaggravated assault), property misdemeanors (larceny/theft, stolen property offenses, damaging property offenses), drug misdemeanors (drug offenses), and public disorder misdemeanors (public disorder offenses, trespassing offenses). Other variables measured physical and sexual abuse, emotional and psychological functioning, and prior drug use. Demographic variables on sex, race, age, and education are also contained in the data. The individual is the unit of analysis. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09686.v1 aggravated assault icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug testing icpsr felony offenses icpsr juvenile justice icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr juveniles icpsr property crimes icpsr psychological evaluation icpsr sex offenses icpsr substance abuse icpsr urinalysis icpsr youths at risk icpsr NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Dembo, Richard Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9686 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09686.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09477 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1991 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09477 MiAaI MiAaI Drug Use Forecasting in 24 Cities in the United States, 1987-1997 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice 1998-07-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1991 ICPSR 9477 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) Program measures levels of and trends in drug use among persons arrested and booked in the United States. The data address the following topics: (1) types of drugs used by arrestees (based on self-reports and urinalysis), (2) self-reported dependency on drugs, (3) self-reported need for alcohol/drug treatment, (4) the relationship between drug use and certain types of offenses, and (5) the relationship between self-reported indicators of drug use and indicators of drug use based on urinalysis. Participation in the project is voluntary, and all information collected from the arrestees is anonymous and confidential. The data include the arrestee's age, race, gender, educational attainment, marital status, and the charge at the time of booking. The recently modified DUF interview instrument (used for part of the 1995 data and all of the 1996 and 1997 data) also collected information about the arrestee's use of 15 drugs, including recent and past use (e.g., 3-day and 30-day drug use) of each of these drugs, age at first use, and whether the arrestee had ever been dependent on drugs. In the original DUF interview instrument (used for the 1987 to 1994 data and part of the 1995 data), the information collected was the same as above except that the use of 22 drugs was queried, and the age at which the arrestee first became dependent on the drug was included. Arrestees also were questioned in the original instrument about their history of intravenous drug use, whether the consideration of AIDS influenced whether they shared needles, history of drug and alcohol treatment, their past and current drug treatment needs, and how many persons they had sex with during the past 12 months. Finally, arrestees were asked to provide a urine specimen, which was screened for the presence of ten drugs, including marijuana, opiates, cocaine, PCP, methadone, benzodiazepines (Valium), methaqualone, propoxyphene (Darvon), barbiturates, and amphetamines (positive test results for amphetamines were confirmed by gas chromatography). The Gun Addendum Data (Parts 27, 35, and 37) contain variables on topics such as arrestees' encounters with guns, whether they agreed or disagreed with statements about guns, gun possession, how they obtained handgun(s), whether they were armed with a gun at their arrest or during crimes, and if they had ever used a gun against another person. The Heroin Addendum Data, 1995 (Part 29) contains information that was formerly covered in the main annual file in 1992-1994, but in 1995 was revised and prepared as a separate dataset. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09477.v2 drug related crimes icpsr trends icpsr urinalysis icpsr drug testing icpsr drug use icpsr gun use icpsr handguns icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr substance abuse icpsr ADAM/DUF Program icpsr alcohol abuse icpsr criminal histories icpsr crime patterns icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr drug dependence icpsr drug law offenses icpsr drug offenders icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NAHDAP I. National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program NACJD XI. Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9477 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09477.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08226 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1985 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08226 MiAaI MiAaI Early Identification of the Chronic Offender, [1978-1980 [electronic resource] California] Rudy A. Haapanen , Carl F. Jesness 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1985 ICPSR 8226 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Patterns of adult criminal behavior are examined in this data collection. Data covering the adult years of peak criminal activity (from approximately 18 to 26 years of age) were obtained from samples of delinquent youths who had been incarcerated in three California Youth Authority institutions during the 1960s: Preston, Fricot, and the Northern California Youth Center. Data were obtained from three sources: official arrest records of the California Bureau of Criminal Investigation and Identification (CII), supplementary data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the California Bureau of Vital Statistics. Follow-up data were collected between 1978 and 1981. There are two files per sample site. The first is a background data file containing information obtained while the subjects were housed in Youth Authority institutions, and the second is a follow-up history offense file containing data from arrest records. Each individual is identified by a unique ID number, which is the same in the background and offense history files. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08226.v1 United States icpsr criminal justice system icpsr crime icpsr crime prevention icpsr juvenile delinquency icpsr arrests icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Haapanen, Rudy A. Jesness, Carl F. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8226 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08226.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02312 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02312 MiAaI MiAaI Early Identification of the Serious Habitual Juvenile Offender Using a Birth Cohort in Philadelphia, 1958-1984 [electronic resource] Weiner, Neil Alan 2008-04-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 2312 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Beginning in the mid-1980s, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) funded the creation of Habitual Offender Units (HOUs) in 13 cities. HOUs were created to prosecute habitual juvenile offenders by deploying the most experienced attorneys to handle these cases from start to finish. By targeting the earliest points in the career sequence of the juvenile offenders, the greatest number of serious offenses can potentially be averted. Selection criteria to qualify for priority prosecution by an HOU usually encompassed one or more generic components relating to aspects of a juvenile's present and prior offense record. In Philadelphia, to be designated a serious habitual offender and to qualify for priority prosecution by the HOU, a youth had to have two or more prior adjudications or open cases for specific felonies, as well as a current arrest for a specified felony. The first three police contacts in a Philadelphia juvenile offender's record were of special interest because they included the earliest point (i.e., the third contact) at which a youth could be prosecuted in the Philadelphia HOU, under their selection criteria. The main objectives of this study were to determine how well the selection criteria identified serious habitual offenders and which variables, reflecting HOU selection criteria, criminal histories, and personal characteristics, were most strongly and consistently related to the frequency and seriousness of future juvenile and young adult offending. To accomplish this, an assessment was conducted using a group of juveniles born in 1958 whose criminal career outcomes were already known. Applying the HOU selection criteria to this group made it possible to determine the extent to which the criteria identified future habitual offending. Data for the analyses were obtained from a birth cohort of Black and white males born in 1958 who resided in Philadelphia from their 10th through their 18th birthdays. Criminal careers represent police contacts for the juvenile years and arrests for the young adult years, for which police contacts and arrests are synonymous. The 40 dependent variables were computed using 5 different criminal career aspects for 4 crime type groups for 2 age intervals. The data also contain various dummy variables related to prior offenses, including type of offense, number of prior offenses, disposition of the offenses, age at first prior offense, seriousness of first prior offense, weapon used, and whether it was a gang-related offense. Dummy variables pertaining to the current offenses include type of offense, number of crime categories, number of charges, number of offenders, gender, race, and age of offenders, type of intimidation used, weapons used, number of crime victims, gender, race, and age of victims, type of injury to victim, type of victimization, characteristics of offense site, type of complainant, and police response. Percentile of the offender's socioeconomic status is also provided. Continuous variables include age at first prior offense, age at most recent prior offense, age at current offense, and average age of victims. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02312.v1 arrest records icpsr career criminals icpsr case processing icpsr criminal histories icpsr felony offenses icpsr intervention icpsr juvenile offenders icpsr presecution icpsr recidivism prediction icpsr recidivists icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD I. Crime NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency Weiner, Neil Alan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2312 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02312.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03410 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s2002 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03410 MiAaI MiAaI Economic Distress, Community Context, and Intimate Violence in the United States, 1988 and 1994 [electronic resource] Michael L. Benson , Greer Litton Fox 2002-08-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2002 ICPSR 3410 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Because of their restricted access to financial resources, couples undergoing economic distress are more likely to live in disadvantaged neighborhoods than are financially well-off couples. The link between individual economic distress and community-level economic disadvantage raises the possibility that these two conditions may combine or interact in important ways to influence the risk of intimate violence against women. This study examined whether the effect of economic distress on intimate violence was stronger in disadvantaged or advantaged neighborhoods or was unaffected by neighborhood conditions. This project was a secondary analysis of data drawn from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) and from the 1990 United States Census. From the NSFH, the researchers abstracted data on conflict and violence among couples, as well as data on their economic resources and well-being, the composition of the household in which the couple lived, and a large number of socio-demographic characteristics of the sample respondents. From the 1990 Census, the researchers abstracted tract-level data on the characteristics of the census tracts in which the NSFH respondents lived. Demographic information contains each respondent's race, sex, age, education, income, relationship status at Wave 1, marital status at Wave 1, cohabitation status, and number of children under 18. Using variables abstracted from both Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the NSFH and the 1990 Census, the researchers constructed new variables, including degree of financial worry and satisfaction for males and females, number of job strains, number of debts, changes in debts between Wave 1 and Wave 2, changes in income between Wave 1 and Wave 2, if there were drinking and drug problems in the household, if the female was injured, number of times the female was victimized, the seriousness of the violence, if the respondent at Wave 2 was still at the Wave 1 address, and levels of community disadvantage. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03410.v1 households icpsr