nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03484 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2002 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03484 MiAaI MiAaI Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2000 [electronic resource] [United States] United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2009-07-08 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2002 ICPSR 3484 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, the Bureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of the nation's state and local law enforcement agencies. This census, known as the Directory Survey, includes all state and local law enforcement agencies that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or part-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. As in previous years, the 2000 Directory Survey collected data on the number of sworn and nonsworn personnel employed by each agency, including both full-time and part-time employees. The pay period that included June 30, 2000, was the reference date for all personnel data. A 97.4 percent response rate was obtained from the 17,784 state and local law enforcement agencies operating in the United States. This data collection contains June 2000 data from the fourth Directory Survey. Previous directory censuses were conducted in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]), 1992 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1992: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 2266]), and 1996 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1996: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 2260]). Variables include personnel totals, type of government, type of agency, and whether the agency had the legal authority to hold a person beyond arraignment for 48 or more hours. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03484.v4 census data icpsr law enforcement icpsr police departments icpsr police officers icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3484 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03484.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR28001 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR28001 MiAaI MiAaI Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2004 [United States] [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2011-05-23 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 28001 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, the Bureau of Justice Statistics sponsors a census of the nation's state and local law enforcement agencies, known as the Directory Survey. This census, which is conducted every four years, includes all state and local law enforcement agencies operating nationwide that are publicly funded and employ at least one full-time or part-time sworn officer with general arrest powers. As in previous years, the 2004 census collected data on the number of sworn and nonsworn personnel employed by each agency, including both full-time and part-time employees. The pay period that included September 30, 2004, was the reference date for all personnel data. Variables include personnel totals, type of government, type of agency, and whether the agency had the legal authority to hold a person beyond arraignment for 48 or more hours. Previous censuses were conducted in 1986 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1986: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 8696]), 1992 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1992: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 2266]), 1996 (DIRECTORY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, 1996: [UNITED STATES] [ICPSR 2260]), and 2000 (Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2000: [United States] [ICPSR 3484]). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28001.v1 census data icpsr law enforcement icpsr police departments icpsr police officers icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 28001 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR28001.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR27681 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR27681 MiAaI MiAaI Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2008 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2011-08-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 27681 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The BJS Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA) is conducted every 4 years to provide a complete enumeration of agencies and their employees. Employment data are reported by agencies for sworn and nonsworn (civilian) personnel and, within these categories, by full-time or part-time status. The pay period that included September 30, 2008, was the reference date for all personnel data. Agencies also complete a checklist of functions they regularly perform, or have primary responsibility for, within the following areas: patrol and response, criminal investigation, traffic and vehicle-related functions, detention-related functions, court-related functions, special public safety functions (e.g., animal control), task force participation, and specialized functions (e.g., search and rescue). The CSLLEA provides national data on the number of state and local law enforcement agencies and employees for local police departments, sheriffs' offices, state law enforcement agencies, and special jurisdiction agencies. It also serves as the sampling frame for BJS surveys of law enforcement agencies. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27681.v1 census data icpsr law enforcement icpsr personnel icpsr police departments icpsr police officers icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 27681 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27681.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR27262 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR27262 MiAaI MiAaI Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2006 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2012-09-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 27262 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. As of year-end 2006 a total of 648 state and local law enforcement academies were providing basic training to entry-level recruits in the United States. State agencies approved 98 percent of these academies. This data collection describes the academies in terms of their personnel, expenditures, facilities, curricula, and trainees using data from the 2006 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies (CLETA) sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). The 2006 CLETA, like the initial 2002 study, collected data from all state and local academies that provided basic law enforcement training. Academies that provided only in-service training, corrections and detention training, or other special types of training were excluded. Federal training academies were also excluded. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27262.v1 census data icpsr law enforcement icpsr law enforcement agencies icpsr police departments icpsr police officers icpsr police recruits icpsr police training icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 27262 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR27262.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04273 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2005 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04273 MiAaI MiAaI Police-Public Contact Survey, 2002 [United States] [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2005-08-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2005 ICPSR 4273 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS), was designed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to document contacts between police and the public that culminated in police using force. The 2002 survey was conducted as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). To date, the PPCS has been conducted three times by BJS. The first survey -- described in the BJS publication, "Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data" (NCJ 165040) -- documented levels of contacts with police during 1996. The second survey -- described in "Contacts Between Police and the Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey" (NCJ 184957) -- recorded police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are archived in POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151). The third survey -- described here under the title "Contacts Between Police and the Public: Findings From the 2002 National Survey" (NCJ 207845) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2002. The results of this survey are contained in this data collection. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04273.v1 police citizen interactions icpsr police community relations icpsr police officers icpsr police use of force icpsr public interest icpsr public opinion icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD I. Crime United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4273 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04273.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR20020 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2007 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR20020 MiAaI MiAaI Police-Public Contact Survey, 2005 [United States] [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2008-05-06 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2007 ICPSR 20020 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS), was designed by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to document contacts between police and the public that culminated in police using force. The 2005 survey was conducted as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). To date, the PPCS has been conducted four times by BJS. The first survey -- described in the BJS publication, "Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data" (NCJ 165040) -- documented levels of contacts with police during 1996. The second survey -- described in "Contacts Between Police and the Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey" (NCJ 184957) -- recorded police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are archived in POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999 (ICPSR 3151). The third survey -- described in the BJS publication, "Contacts Between Police and the Public, Findings from the 2002 National Survey" (NCJ 207845) -- recorded police-citizen contacts in 2002. These data are archived in POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 4273). The fourth survey -- described in the BJS publication, "Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2005" (NCJ 215243) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2005. The results of this survey are contained in this data collection. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20020.v2 police citizen interactions icpsr police community relations icpsr police officers icpsr police use of force icpsr public interest icpsr public opinion icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD I. Crime NACJD IX. Police United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 20020 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20020.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR32022 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2011 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR32022 MiAaI MiAaI Police-Public Contact Survey, 2008 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2011-10-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2011 ICPSR 32022 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The Police-Public Contact Survey (PPCS) provides detailed information on the nature and characteristics of face-to-face contacts between police and the public, including the reason for and outcome of the contact. The PPCS interviews a nationally representative sample of United States residents aged 16 years or older as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey. To date, the PPCS has been conducted five times by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS): The first survey -- described in the BJS publication Police Use of Force: Collection of National Data (NCJ 165040) -- documented levels of contacts with police during 1996. The second survey -- described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey (NCJ 184957) -- recorded police-citizen contacts in 1999. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 1999: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 3151). The third survey -- described in Contacts between Police and the Public: Findings from the 2002 National Survey (NCJ 207845) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2002. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2002: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 4273). The fourth survey -- described in the BJS publication, Contacts between Police and the Public, 2005 (NCJ 215243) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2005. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2005: [UNITED STATES] (ICPSR 20020). The fifth survey -- described in the BJS publication, Contacts between Police and the Public, 2008 (NCJ 234599) -- covered interactions between police and the public in 2008. These data are archived as POLICE-PUBLIC CONTACT SURVEY, 2008 (ICPSR 32022). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32022.v1 police citizen interactions icpsr police community relations icpsr police officers icpsr police use of force icpsr public interest icpsr public opinion icpsr ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System RCMD I. Crime NACJD IX. Police United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 32022 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR32022.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06999 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s1998 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06999 MiAaI MiAaI Police Use of Force Data, 1996 [electronic resource] [United States] United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics 1998-01-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1998 ICPSR 6999 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. In 1996, the Bureau of Justice Statistics sponsored a pretest of a survey instrument designed to compile data on citizen contacts with police, including contacts in which police use force. The survey, which involved interviews (both face-to-face and by phone) carried out by the United States Census Bureau, was conducted as a special supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), an ongoing household survey of the American public that elicits information concerning recent crime victimization experiences. Questions asked in the supplement covered reasons for contact with police officer(s), characteristics of the officer, weapons used by the officer, whether there were any injuries involved in the confrontation between the household member and the officer, whether drugs were involved in the incident, type of offense the respondent was charged with, and whether any citizen action was taken. Demographic variables include race, sex, and age. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06999.v1 crime icpsr police citizen interactions icpsr police officers icpsr police use of force icpsr public opinion icpsr victimization icpsr NACJD IX. Police ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6999 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06999.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03996 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130524s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03996 MiAaI MiAaI Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States] [electronic resource] Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2002 United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 3996 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-24. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03996.v1 police deaths icpsr police officers icpsr Uniform Crime Reports icpsr arrests icpsr assaults on police icpsr crime rates icpsr crime reporting icpsr crime statistics icpsr law enforcement icpsr offenses icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System NACJD VIII. Official Statistics United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3996 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03996.v1