nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08606 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08606 MiAaI MiAaI Behavioral Correlates of War, 1816-1979 [electronic resource] Russell J. Leng 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8606 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The behavior of various states involved in 45 interstate crises over the past 164 years is the focus of this data collection. More specifically, these data follow the attempts of these states to influence others and the responses generated over the course of the crises. The sample reflects a broad historical range of crises and includes those that involve war as well as those that do not. Each data file contains information on a crisis or set of crises. Within each data file the cases represent actions taken during the crisis period. The data allow for a micro level of analysis with measures that distinguish a wide range of cooperative and conflictive interstate actions. In addition, measures are included that are sensitive to the mix of different behaviors and that record the tempo of the action within given time intervals. There are two computer programs provided with this data collection. Part 32, the Crisis Program, allows for the counting and scaling of events. Part 43, the Demand Program, searches for demands, and describes and categorizes actions resulting from the demands. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08606.v3 IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Leng, Russell J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8606 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08606.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05301 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05301 MiAaI MiAaI CASCON Project [electronic resource] Local Conflict Data, 1945-1969 Lincoln Bloomfield , Robert R. Beattie 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5301 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on local conflicts for 52 nations in the period 1945-1969. The data are part of the database of the CASCON Project, an experimental information storage and retrieval system developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to aid policy analysts in dealing with developing conflicts. Data are provided for approximately 500 factors affecting the course of each conflict, such as the situations, conditions, or relationships that tend to influence a conflict toward or away from violence. The factors are coded into three phases, the dispute, conflict, and hostilities phases. They are also grouped into several categories: previous or general relations between sides, great power involvement, general external relations, military and strategic, internal organizations, ethnic, economic, internal political pressures or situations, characteristics of one side, communication and information, and actions or controls in the disputed areas. For each conflict, the factor is further coded as either having no information available, not present, present but with no influence, with much, some, or little influence toward violence, or with much, some, or little influence away from violence. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05301.v1 international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr Arab Israeli conflict icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr hostility icpsr internal political conflict icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism Bloomfield, Lincoln Beattie, Robert R. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5301 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05301.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07767 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07767 MiAaI MiAaI Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB), 1948-1978 [electronic resource] Edward E. Azar 2009-06-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7767 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) is a longitudinal computer-based library of daily international and domestic events or interactions. The event records in this file describe the actions of approximately 135 countries in the world, both toward one another and within their domestic environments. A typical descriptive event record, such as an international border clash or domestic press censorship, is coded in nine variables. A COPDAB event record includes date of event, actor initiating the event, target of the event, source from which information was gathered about the event, issue area(s), and textual information about the activity. The event record also contains an evaluation by the coder regarding the type and scale value of the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07767.v4 internal political conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr political violence icpsr war icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Azar, Edward E. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7767 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07767.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05303 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05303 MiAaI MiAaI Conflict Management by International Organizations, 1945-1970 [electronic resource] Ernst Haas , Robert Butterworth , Joseph Nye 2009-09-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5303 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 146 disputes in different geographical regions of the world that were managed by international or regional organizations in the period 1945-1970. Part of the project on Studies in International Integration of the Institute of International Studies at the University of California (Berkeley), this study was aimed at addressing how much difference international organizations have made in the management of international conflicts. Data are provided for conflicts brought before at least one of the following organizations whose primary concern was conflict management among members: United Nations, Organization of American States, Organization of African Unity, Arab League, and the Council of Europe. For each dispute, data are provided for the name of the conflict, issues at stake, power status of the parties involved, responses of the international organizations involved in managing the dispute, interstate nature of the dispute, duration of hostilities, civil and military fatalities, likelihood of the dispute abating, disappearing, or escalating if the disputing parties were left to themselves by the international organizations, and the likelihood that the United States and the Soviet Union would engage in a major war over the dispute, involving the use of nuclear weapons or massive conventional weapons on several fronts. A summary scale was developed by the investigators to measure the intensity levels of each dispute, and to score the successes of organizational management of the dispute. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05303.v2 Arab League icpsr negotiation icpsr Organization of African Unity icpsr Organization of American States icpsr political violence icpsr war icpsr armed conflict icpsr conflict resolution icpsr Council of Europe icpsr fatalities icpsr international conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr intervention strategies icpsr mediation icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Haas, Ernst Butterworth, Robert Nye, Joseph Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5303 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05303.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09905 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09905 MiAaI MiAaI Correlates of War Project [electronic resource] International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 J. David Singer , Melvin Small 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9905 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection describes international and civil wars for the years 1816-1992. Part 1, the International Wars file, describes the experience of each interstate member in each war. The unit of analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. When and where each interstate member fought is coded, along with battle and total deaths, pre-war population and armed forces, and whether the member in question initiated the conflict. Each war is characterized as interstate, colonial, or imperial, and major power status and/or central system membership of the warring parties is noted. Part 2, the Civil Wars file, describes when and where fighting took place, whether the war was fought within the boundaries of a major power or central system member, whether there was outside intervention and, if so, whether the intervening state was a major power, on what side they intervened, who won the war, number of battle deaths, total population, and total number of pre-war armed forces. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1 armed conflict icpsr civil wars icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr military strength icpsr population icpsr power icpsr war icpsr war deaths icpsr world wars icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data Singer, J. David Small, Melvin Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9905 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR24386 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR24386 MiAaI MiAaI Correlates of War Project [electronic resource] Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) Data, 1816-2001 Paul Diehl , Daniel Geller , Doug Gibler , Charles Gochman , Paul Hensel , Zeev Moaz , Glenn Palmer , Brian Pollins , James Lee Ray , Patrick Regan , Richard Stoll 2010-03-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 24386 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) (v3.10) data, compiled by the Correlates of War Project, provides information about conflicts in which one or more states threaten, display, or use force against one or more other states between 1816 and 2001. Five datasets are included with this collection. The first dataset comprises essential attributes of each militarized interstate dispute from January 1, 1816, through December 31, 2001, while the second dataset includes participants in each of these disputes. The third dataset comprises essential elements of each militarized interstate incident from January 1, 1993, through December 31, 2001, including incidents that belong to disputes that began in 1992 and continued into 1993, while the fourth dataset includes participants in each of these incidents. The fifth dataset contains dyadic militarized interstate disputes, of which each dyadic MID has exactly two states involved, on opposite sides of the MID. Generated from the incident-level data, these data are from the years 1993 through 2001, and additionally are provided for MIDs that were ongoing as of December 31, 1992. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24386.v1 combat icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr war icpsr war deaths icpsr conflict icpsr conflict resolution icpsr foreign affairs icpsr hostility icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr military alliances icpsr DSDR VII. Population Growth and Decline IDRC I. Conflict Data DSDR VI. Population Characteristics ICPSR XI.A. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Dyadic and Small-Group Interaction (Events Data) ICPSR XI.D. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Alliances and Military Affairs ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Diehl, Paul Geller, Daniel Gibler, Doug Gochman, Charles Hensel, Paul Moaz, Zeev Palmer, Glenn Pollins, Brian Ray, James Lee Regan, Patrick Stoll, Richard Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 24386 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24386.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05307 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05307 MiAaI MiAaI Decisions, Events and Perceptions in International Crises [electronic resource] The Arab-Israel Conflict, 1967-1973 David McCormick 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5307 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains daily aggregate data on 480 events and 960 events of the Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1967 and 1973, respectively. Three general sets of variables are presented: (1) manual-content analyses of the public statements of Israeli leaders, (2) computer-content analyses of the public statements of Israeli leaders, and (3) records of events initiated by the Arabs toward the Israelis, and those initiated by the Israelis toward the Arabs. The manual-content analyses data contain measures of the perception of time pressure, the components of threat perception, and indices of threat perception. The computer-content analyses data include the Osgood semantic differential measures and a combined index of threat perception. The events data were coded using WEIS categories, and Walter Corson's and Edward Azar's indexing systems. The events variables include total recorded events of any type per day, verbal and physical cooperation, participatory events, verbal defensive and offensive conflict events, and military and nonmilitary conflict events initiated by the Arabs toward the Israelis, and by the Israelis toward the Arabs. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05307.v1 aggression icpsr Arab Israeli conflict icpsr armed conflict icpsr hostility icpsr international conflict icpsr perceptions icpsr threats icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations McCormick, David Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5307 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05307.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05408 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05408 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensionality of Nations Project [electronic resource] Dyadic Foreign Conflict Variables, 1950-1965 Rudolph J. Rummel 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5408 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on conflict behavior among a selected sample of 1,557 nation dyads in the years 1950, 1955, 1960, 1963, and 1965. Originally collected by the Dimensionality of Nations (DON) Project at the University of Hawaii, these data provide information on the behavioral dimensions of the interactions between the nations in the dyads. The dyads represent all of the paired relationships for 113 nations. The conflict variables are coded for actor and target, date of conflict, and frequencies of occurrence. The violent action variable is coded only for the presence or absence of violent conflicts. Conflictual interactions are described through variables such as warning or defensive acts, number of wars, negative behavior, severance or suspension of diplomatic relations, expulsion or recall of diplomats, boycott of another country or embargo on commerce with another country, aid to subversive or rebellious groups of another country, negative communication, accusations, protests, unofficial acts of violence, and attacks on embassy of one nation by the other. Included also is one record each year for all non-conflict dyads. The variables are arranged by year, within year by actor and within actor by target. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05408.v1 foreign affairs icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr nations icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Rummel, Rudolph J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5408 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05408.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05021 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05021 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations, 1955-1960 [electronic resource] Rudolph J. Rummel , Raymond Tanter 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5021 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These data focus on the dimensions of domestic and foreign conflict behavior of nations in the period 1955-1960. The product of two separate studies conducted by Rudolph J. Rummel and Raymond Tanter utilizing identical variables for the time periods 1955-1957 and 1958-1960, respectively, this dataset gauges domestic conflict behavior with measures such as number of assassinations, general strikes, major government crises, purges, riots, anti-government demonstrations, revolutions, domestic violence deaths, and the presence or absence of guerilla warfare. Other variables such as the number of anti-foreign demonstrations, negative sanctions, protests, countries with which diplomatic relations were severed, expulsion or recall of ambassadors, threats, mobilizations, accusations, troop movements, deaths in foreign violence, presence or absence of military action, and war measure foreign conflict behavior. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05021.v2 aggression icpsr political oppostion icpsr political violence icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr revolutions icpsr riots icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr international affairs icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Rummel, Rudolph J. Tanter, Raymond Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5021 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05021.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07426 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07426 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensions of Interaction, 1948-1973 [electronic resource] Edward E. Azar , Thomas J. Sloan 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7426 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes event summaries derived from The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) Project (see also CONFLICT AND PEACE DATA BANK (COPDAB), 1948-1978 [ICPSR 7767]). Part 1 contains yearly summaries of events directed by one international actor toward another. There are both conflict and cooperation summaries, including measures of the frequency and intensity of events, and a measure of the dimension of interaction, which combines frequency and intensity. Event summaries are included only for dyads involving the following political entities as actors and targets: Algeria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine Liberation Organization, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and Soviet Union. Data are recorded for each dyad for each year between 1948-1973. Part 2 contains domestic event summaries for the same 31 political entities. The variables measure frequency, intensity, and dimension of interaction (frequency and intensity) for both conflictive and cooperative domestic events. Data are recorded by year for each entity. In Part 3, a variable records the total number of international events initiated by each actor in each year, while a second variable calculates this yearly total as a percentage of all events initiated by the same actor during the 26-year period. Part 4 provides similar information, but with the dyad actor-target as a unit of analysis. One variable records the total number of events initiated by the actor toward the target over the whole time period, while a second variable calculates the number of events directed at one target as a percentage of the events directed at all targets. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr diplomacy icpsr domestic policy icpsr international cooperation icpsr international relations icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr Palestine Liberation Organization icpsr political violence icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Azar, Edward E. Sloan, Thomas J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7426 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06355 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06355 MiAaI MiAaI Escalation of Great Power Disputes [electronic resource] Deterrence Versus Structural Realism, 1816-1984 Paul Huth , Christopher Gelpi , D. Scott Bennett 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6355 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to test the relative explanatory power of two theoretical approaches--deterrence theory and structural realism--in predicting dispute escalation among "Great Powers" from 1816 to 1984. The Great Powers during this time period are identified as Great Britain, France, Russia/Soviet Union, Austria-Hungary, Prussia/Germany, Italy, the United States, Japan, and China. A Great Power deterrence encounter is defined as the explicit verbal threat of force or the movement and buildup of military forces in preparation for armed conflict by a challenging Great Power and a counterthreat by the defending Great Power. Variables measure dispute escalation, system uncertainty, risk propensity, balance of conventional military capabilities of challenger and defender, defender's possession of second-strike nuclear capability, interests at stake for challenger and defender, past behavior of challenger and defender, and current dispute involvement of challenger and defender. Part 2, Deterrence Variables Data, contains the complete set of variables, and Part 1, Deterrence Final Equation Data, is a subset of Part 2. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06355.v1 military intervention icpsr military strategies icpsr armed conflict icpsr defense (military) icpsr deterrence icpsr international conflict icpsr military strength icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Huth, Paul Gelpi, Christopher Bennett, D. Scott Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6355 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06355.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05214 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05214 MiAaI MiAaI Foreign Conflict Behavior, 1950-1968 [electronic resource] Rudolph J. Rummel 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5214 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on over 13,000 foreign conflict acts of 113 nations in the period 1950-1968. Data are provided for actor and object, either of which may refer to nations, colonies, international organizations, or groups in rebellion against national authority and involved in international relations. Data are also provided for official and unofficial acts, which are categorized into violent and nonviolent acts. Violent acts are further categorized into planned and unplanned acts, as well as unclassified acts. These include warning or defensive acts related to a developing conflict situation, threat, war, clash, or negative behavior such as blockade, embargo, or diplomatic rebuff of one nation by another. Nonviolent acts include boycott and anti-foreign demonstrations. The source of the data as well as measures of its reliability is also coded. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05214.v1 conflict icpsr hostility icpsr international affairs icpsr international relations icpsr nations icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Rummel, Rudolph J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5214 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05214.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09955 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09955 MiAaI MiAaI Great Power Wars, 1495-1815 [electronic resource] Jack S. Levy 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9955 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study identifies "great power" wars, i.e., major-minor wars, or those involving at least one great power on each side. In order to exclude protracted conflicts with low levels of fighting, an annual average of 1,000 battle deaths was required for inclusion in this collection. Great powers are defined as countries or states that play a major role in international politics with respect to security-related issues. Such powers must have a high level of military capability relative to other states and be able to project military power beyond their borders with the option of using force, or the threat of force, to help shape their external environment. They play a large role in international organizations and politics and are perceived as great powers by other members of the international community. Variables in this collection include the duration of each war, its severity in terms of the number of battle-connected deaths, the extent of the war (defined as the number of great powers participating in the fighting), magnitude of the war (combining extent and duration indicators), and the concentration of war (the ratio of severity to magnitude). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09955.v1 war deaths icpsr world politics icpsr defense (military) icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr military strength icpsr national security icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Levy, Jack S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9955 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09955.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06356 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06356 MiAaI MiAaI Initiation of Militarized Disputes Among Great Power Rivals, 1816-1975 [electronic resource] Paul D. Huth , D. Scott Bennett , Christopher Gelpi 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6356 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between system structure and the initiation of militarized disputes among "Great Power" rivals from 1816 to 1975. The Great Powers during this time period are identified as Great Britain, France, Russia/Soviet Union, Austria-Hungary, Prussia/Germany, Italy, the United States, Japan, and China. In a Great Power rivalry, there are periodic military and diplomatic challenges to the status quo disputed by one or both of the powers. The central hypothesis of this study concerns the interaction between system uncertainty and the risk propensity of national decision-makers. Variables measure dispute initiation, system uncertainty, risk propensity, balance of military capabilities, arms races, preventive motive, power transition, rival's possession of second-strike nuclear capability, rival's past behavior, and current dispute involvement of challenger and rival. Risk attitudes are measured using Kahneman and Tversky Prospect Theory findings. Part 2, Initiation Variables Data, contains the complete set of variables, and Part 1, Initiation Final Equation Data, is a subset of Part 2. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06356.v1 aggression icpsr arms race icpsr diplomacy icpsr international conflict icpsr international politics icpsr militarism icpsr military strength icpsr political change icpsr political leaders icpsr power structures icpsr world politics icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Huth, Paul D. Bennett, D. Scott Gelpi, Christopher Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6356 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06356.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08303 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08303 MiAaI MiAaI International Conflict Episodes, 1945-1979 [electronic resource] Hayward R. Alker , Frank L. Sherman 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 8303 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The dynamics of international conflict events are outlined in this collection, with a focus on sequences of events and the roles played by conflict management agents. Each conflict episode is divided into a number of phases--each designating a level of conflict--with a separate record for each phase of each case. The possible levels of conflict range from a quarrel or disagreement claimed by one party to be of international significance (phase 1: dispute) to military action (phase 3: hostilities) to a resolution of the conflict (phase 6: settlement). Also emphasized are referrals by conflict actors, i.e., initiatives to bring a case to the attention of a potential conflict manager. The collection is divided into five datasets: (1) a case overview, providing for each case such data as the number of phases and referrals, the presence of management agents, and probable outcome had there been no manager, (2) phase-specific information, including for each phase data on dates, interests at stake, actions taken, alliances, and extent of damages, (3) referral data, including agents involved and support for or opposition to each initiative, (4) data on conflict management agents, detailing the identity, degree of bias, and primary role of each agent, and (5) management agent actions, listing the types of action taken by each agent. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08303.v1 alliances icpsr conflict resolution icpsr diplomacy icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr military strenth icpsr world politics icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Alker, Hayward R. Sherman, Frank L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8303 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08303.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02761 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s2004 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02761 MiAaI MiAaI International Cooperation and Regional Conflicts in the Post-Cold War World, 1987-1999 [electronic resource] Joshua S. Goldstein , Jon C. Pevehouse 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2004 ICPSR 2761 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains event data for all regional conflicts that continued or began in the post-Cold War era, where outside involvement by a major power was present. The project traces dyadic interactions in the former Yugoslavia, Bosnia, Kosovo, the Levant, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, the United States, Russia, the former Soviet Union, the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Yemen, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Somalia, India, Pakistan, Haiti, China, Taiwan, and Cuba. The data files were created using the Kansas Events Data System (KEDS), through which the subject, verb, and object from the first sentences of Reuters wire service stories were given nominal codes. Each data file contains four variables: event date, the source of the action, the target of the action, and the World Events Interaction Survey (WEIS) event code. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02761.v1 conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr international cooperation icpsr international relations icpsr post-Cold War period icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Goldstein, Joshua S. Pevehouse, Jon C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2761 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02761.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09286 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09286 MiAaI MiAaI International Crisis Behavior Project, 1918-2004 [electronic resource] Brecher, Michael , Wilkenfeld, Jonathan 2007-12-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9286 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was produced as part of the International Crisis Behavior Project, a research effort aimed at investigating 20th-century interstate crises and the behavior of states under externally generated stress. To this end, the data describe, over a 86-year period, the sources, processes, and outcomes of all military-security crises involving states. Variables were collected at both the micro/state actor level and the macro/international system level. At the macro level, seven dimensions of crisis were measured: crisis setting, crisis breakpoint-exitpoint, crisis management technique, great power/superpower activity, international organization involvement, crisis outcome, and crisis severity. Additional macro-level variables indicate various aspects of geography, polarity, system level, conflict type, power discrepancy, and involvement by powers. At the state actor level, variables measuring five dimensions of crisis were compiled: crisis trigger, state actor behavior, great power/superpower activity, international organization involvement, and crisis outcome. Additional micro-level variables indicate the role of war in each crisis. Others measure several kinds of state attributes: age, territory, regime characteristics, state capability, state values, and social, economic, and political conditions. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09286.v7 conflict icpsr crisis management icpsr foreign policy icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr international relations icpsr militarism icpsr military intervention icpsr war icpsr world problems icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data DATAPASS I. NDIIPP TPDRC I. Terrorism Brecher, Michael Wilkenfeld, Jonathan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9286 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09286.v7 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07947 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07947 MiAaI MiAaI International Terrorism [electronic resource] Attributes of Terrorist Events, 1968-1977 [ITERATE 2] Edward F. Mickolus 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7947 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This four-part study supersedes and substantially expands the coverage of terrorist incidents first reported in INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM: ATTRIBUTES OF TERRORIST EVENTS [ITERATE], which covered January 1970 through July 1973. This dataset contains four data files on 3,329 international terrorist attacks from 1968 through 1977. Part 1, Common File, includes information on the type of attack, the location of the beginning and end of the incident, the name of the terrorist group involved, and the numbers of deaths and injuries. Parts 2 and 3, Hostage and Fate Files, provide more detailed information on the characteristics and fates of both the hostages and the terrorists. Part 4, Skyjack File, consists of data on skyjacking incidents. Parts 2-4 can be linked to Part 1 when appropriate. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07947.v1 aircraft hijackings icpsr bombings icpsr conflict resolution icpsr hostages icpsr injuries icpsr international affairs icpsr international crises icpsr mortality rate icpsr nations icpsr political violence icpsr terrorism icpsr terrorist kidnappings icpsr terrorists icpsr world problems icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism Mickolus, Edward F. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7947 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07947.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07536 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07536 MiAaI MiAaI Interstate Security Conflicts, 1945-1974 [electronic resource] Robert L. Butterworth 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7536 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains information about 310 cases of interstate conflict that had a political-security focus and occurred between 1945 and 1974. Each case represents a conflict management problem associated with particular conflicts. Cases are characterized in terms of the goals of the parties and management agents as perceived by the international community at the time of the conflict. Thus, a case may not correspond directly to a conflict. (One case may represent several different conflicts and a conflict may result in several cases.) For each conflict management problem, data exists that identifies the core case and describes conflict characteristics (e.g., type of issue, number of fatalities, duration, and likelihood of abatement if no management agents became involved), management influence (e.g., specific agents -- including a range of 45 specific organizations and governments, agent's bias, and agent's previous involvement), and management action (e.g., at what phase of conflict the agent became involved, phase of strongest action, and technique of management action). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07536.v1 conflict resolution icpsr foreign affairs icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr international relations icpsr intervention strategies icpsr mediation icpsr military intervention icpsr national security icpsr nations icpsr negotiation icpsr political issues icpsr terrorism icpsr war icpsr world problems icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Butterworth, Robert L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7536 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07536.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06321 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06321 MiAaI MiAaI Major-Minor Power Wars, 1495-1815 [electronic resource] Manus I. Midlarsky , Kun Y. Park 1994-10-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6321 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this data collection was to identify and to date wars between major and minor powers. Data were collected and collated on initiation of wars, participation and termination date for each participant, outcome, and, whenever possible, total casualties suffered in the conflict. The individual battle was taken as the basic unit of analysis. If contestants were the same, but more than six months separated each individual battle, and battles met certain other criteria, each was treated as a separate war. If not, they were coded as part of one larger conflict. A total of 65 wars that involved one major and one minor power on opposing sides were identified for this collection. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06321.v1 armed conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr military operations icpsr war icpsr war casualties icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Midlarsky, Manus I. Park, Kun Y. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6321 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06321.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05201 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05201 MiAaI MiAaI Middle East Event/Interaction Data, 1949-1969 [electronic resource] Barry Blechman 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5201 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on approximately 10,000 events in the Arab-Israeli conflict that occurred between Israel and each of the bordering Arab nations, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, in the period 1949-1969. Interactions are structured into events, and events are coded for actor, target, the 22 action categories of the World Event/Interaction Survey, arena, and reliability. Third parties acting as mediators are also included as targets. See also the related collection, MIDDLE EAST MILITARY EVENT DATA, 1949-1969 (ICPSR 5202). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05201.v1 aggression icpsr Arab Israeli conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Blechman, Barry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5201 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05201.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05202 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05202 MiAaI MiAaI Middle East Military Event Data, 1949-1969 [electronic resource] Barry Blechman 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5202 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection provides detailed documentation of approximately 3,800 events: physical conflict interactions between Israel and each of the bordering Arab nations, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq, in the period 1949-1969. Data are provided for dates, participants, types of event, number of incidents reported, casualties, and the source of information. Data are aggregated to 10-day summaries for each Israel-bordering Arab nation dyad. See also the related collection, MIDDLE EAST EVENT/INTERACTION DATA, 1949-1969 (ICPSR 5201). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05202.v1 aggression icpsr Arab Israeli conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr Middle East icpsr military intervention icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Blechman, Barry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5202 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05202.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06699 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1996 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06699 MiAaI MiAaI Middle East Political Events Data, 1979-1995 [electronic resource] Jon Pevehouse 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1996 ICPSR 6699 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study is a collection of machine-coded events using the coding scheme employed in BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF WAR, 1816-1975 (ICPSR 8606) (BCOW) to create a continuous time series of data on interstate interaction covering the Levant area (countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean sea). The collection was produced by a computer program, developed at the University of Kansas, which reads in Reuters News Service reports and parses the first sentence (the lead) into the three main components (subject, verb, and object). The Kansas Events Data System (KEDS) program then recodes these components according to the BCOW coding scheme. This data collection is the first using the BCOW scheme that is completely machine-coded. Each yearly dataset contains four variables: date, source (subject), target (object), and action (verb). Dictionary files that match the actual person, group, or event to the coded value are provided. In addition, the principal investigator has provided information on linking the datasets for longitudinal analysis. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06699.v1 IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Pevehouse, Jon Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6699 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06699.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07425 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07425 MiAaI MiAaI Nations in Conflict [electronic resource] Data on National Growth and International Violence for Six European Major Powers, 1870-1914 Nazli Choucri , Robert C. North 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7425 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes data collected to investigate the dynamics of conflict and warfare and the role played by national growth and expansion in these processes. Annual aggregate data were compiled for the period 1870-1914 on Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary in eight categories: national size, colonial size, economic and productivity profile, commercial activity, government budget, alliances, violence, and conflicts of interest. Data in the first six categories were gathered from yearbooks and other historical sources. One of the alliance measures, adversary relationship, is a dummy variable indicating if a state was aligned or not. Variables in the last two categories are derived by subjective scaling procedures. The data are structured around individual years as units of analysis. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07425.v1 aggression icpsr military expenditures icpsr military strength icpsr national growth icpsr nineteenth century icpsr trade icpsr twentieth century icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr alliances icpsr economic indicators icpsr government expenditures icpsr government revenues icpsr history icpsr industrial production icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Choucri, Nazli North, Robert C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7425 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07425.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05302 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05302 MiAaI MiAaI Political Conflicts, 1944-1966 [electronic resource] Richard Cady , William Prince 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5302 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 323 post-World War II inter- and intra-state political conflict events in the major geographical regions of the world in the period 1944-1966. The principal aim of the study was to develop an empirical description of post-World War II low-level conflict. For each conflict, data are provided for the start and end date, location (including Latin America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Southeast Asia), nations and forces involved (including the level of participation by the United States, Soviet Union, People's Republic of China and other communist nations, and the United Nations), level of military activities (including sea, ground, and air operations), duration, and total deaths. Data are also provided for interstate combats, incidents, blockades, and show of force, and for internal conflicts, such as overt civil wars, guerilla wars, anti-colonial conflicts, coups d'etat, military revolts or mutinies, insurrections, and civil disorders. Other variables provide information on the effects and outcomes of the conflicts. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05302.v1 civil disorders icpsr civil wars icpsr coup d'etat icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr military operations icpsr political conflict icpsr political violence icpsr post-World War II period icpsr revolutions icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Cady, Richard Prince, William Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5302 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05302.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR02292 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s2000 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR02292 MiAaI MiAaI SHERFACS [electronic resource] A Cross-Paradigm, Hierarchical, and Contextually-Sensitive International Conflict Dataset, 1937-1985 Frank L. Sherman 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2000 ICPSR 2292 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The SHERFACS data collection measures political conflict from 1937 through 1985 and identifies some 700 international disputes and 1,000 domestic quarrels. SHERFACS is the culmination of a long line of quantitative studies of international conflict management (the name SHERFACS derives from the name of the principal investigator, Sherman, and the initials of the collaborators on a predecessor dataset: Farris, Alker, Carley, and Sherman). Beginning with the work of Ernst Haas, efforts have been made to expand the focus of conflict management studies to a larger set of management agents and issues. SHERFACS has expanded the study of conflict management in highly significant ways: it models the internal conflict dynamics of escalation and de-escalation (Part 1, Case Overview Data, and Part 2, Phase Structure Data), identifies specific categories of actor behavior (Part 3, Party Actions Within Phases Data), relates the referral or agenda processes of conflict management agents (Part 4, Referrals to Management Agents Data), and specifies the actions taken by the management agents (Part 5, Management Agent Actions Data). An important addition is the inclusion of conflicts that have been considered to be essentially domestic in origin. SHERFACS provides an attempt to enfold the micro-measurement of traditional events datasets within a framework that is contextually sensitive to narrative presentation. The SHERFACS project updates and expands an earlier data collection effort, INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT EPISODES, 1945-1979 (ICPSR 8303). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02292.v1 conflict resolution icpsr crisis management icpsr international conflict icpsr world politics icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism Sherman, Frank L. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 2292 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02292.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25342 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25342 MiAaI MiAaI Soft Power in Asia Survey, 2008 [electronic resource] Marshall Bouton , Steven Kull , Benjamin Page , Gregory Holyk 2010-04-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 25342 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This multicountry public opinion survey, conducted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs in collaboration with the East Asia Institute (South Korea), examines the current and potential use of soft power in East Asia. This survey aimed to refine the concept of soft power, operationalize it into a measurable scientific variable, and contribute to the building of a database on soft power in Asia. For this survey, respondents were asked to examine topics such as the attractiveness of different national cultures and values, the effectiveness of nations as regional leaders and problem-solvers, the affinity of nations as trade partners, levels of human capital, attractiveness of educational institutions, and the emergence of regional identities. Participants also gave their opinions about the growing economic and political integration in East Asia and the impact this has on underlying regional tensions, including how likely there would be a military conflict in East Asia in the next ten years. Similarly, respondents answered queries regarding the economic, military, and political influence of China, Japan, and the United States in Southeast Asia, China and the United States as military threats to each other, China's rise as a leader in Asia, and the military presence of the United States in Asia. Further questions asked about the creation of a free trade area in China, Japan and South Korea, trade and investment among these nations, preferred economic systems, countries' willingness to promote democracy and human rights internationally, the use of diplomacy, and the respect for rule of law and sovereignty of other nations. Finally, participants gave their views on the leadership of international organizations, and the influence of one country’s popular culture on another. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25342.v1 alliances icpsr economic policy icpsr free markets icpsr free trade icpsr human rights icpsr humanitarian aid icpsr imports icpsr influence icpsr international conflict icpsr international cooperation icpsr international markets icpsr armed conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr international relations icpsr international trade icpsr military strength icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr political influence icpsr political power icpsr political systems icpsr power icpsr public opinion icpsr arms control icpsr regional stability icpsr social attitudes icpsr trade agreements icpsr cultural attitudes icpsr cultural influences icpsr cultural values icpsr diplomacy icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations ICPSR XI.D. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Alliances and Military Affairs Bouton, Marshall Kull, Steven Page, Benjamin Holyk, Gregory Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25342 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25342.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05407 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05407 MiAaI MiAaI Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, 1809-1949 [electronic resource] Lewis Fry Richardson 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5407 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 779 dyadic fatal quarrels for the period 1809-1949. The study represents one of the earlier attempts at quantification of historical conflict behavior. A dyadic deadly quarrel is a situation involving a pair of opponents or belligerents which causes death to humans. Each quarrel is identified by its beginning date and magnitude. The magnitude of a quarrel is measured by the logarithm to the base 10 of the number of deaths. The range of magnitude of quarrels in this study is from 2.50 to 7.50, the latter representing the figure for nations involved in World War II. For each quarrel, the nominal variables include the type of quarrel, as well as political, cultural, and economic similarities and dissimilarities between the pair of combatants. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05407.v1 aggression icpsr conflict icpsr international affairs icpsr nineteenth century icpsr twentieth century icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr nations icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Richardson, Lewis Fry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5407 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05407.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05905 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05905 MiAaI MiAaI Study of War [electronic resource] Warlikeness and Other Characteristics of Primitive Peoples Quincy Wright 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5905 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 652 indigenous peoples in Australia, Asia, Indonesia, Oceania, Africa, and North and South America. For each people, data are provided for name, geographic region, character of wars fought such as defensive, social, economic, or political war, climate, habitat, sub-race classification such as pygmies, australoid, negroid, hamitoid, red, yellow, brown, or white, culture, sub-culture, political and social organizations, and intercultural relations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05905.v1 aggression icpsr cultural traditions icpsr cultural values icpsr indigenous peoples icpsr traditional societies icpsr war icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Wright, Quincy Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5905 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05905.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05210 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05210 MiAaI MiAaI Transactional Data Bank of International Conflict and Amity Events [electronic resource] Ivo Feierabend , Rosalind Feierabend , J.S. Chambers 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5210 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on about 7,025 conflictual and friendly events between 84 countries and 40 international organizations in the period 1954-1961. Data are provided for hostile transactional events, ranging from protests, accusations, and recall of officials to quasi-military actions, troop mobilizations, and war, and for amity events, ranging from offers to negotiate and confer to exchanges, agreements, and alliances. Events are qualified in 19 categories, including date, initiator, target, location, nature and intensity of event or tension, presence of violence, duration, number involved, killed, injured, or arrested, amount of military and civilian property damage, monetary exchange, politically significant persons involved in the event, and third parties involved in the event. The direction of the event and its retaliatory or nonretaliatory character are also included. A summary scale was developed by the investigators to measure the intensity levels of both hostile and friendly behaviors characterizing the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05210.v1 aggression icpsr alliances icpsr hostility icpsr international agreements icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr negotiation icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Feierabend, Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Chambers, J.S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5210 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05210.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07702 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07702 MiAaI MiAaI U.S. and U.S.S.R. Crises, 1946-1976 [electronic resource] Inc.-Federal CACI 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7702 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains three files of United States and Soviet crises data that focus on behavior and policy responses that took place after international crises occurring in 1946-1976. The dataset contains one file of crises that were considered to be of concern to the Soviet Union, 1946-1975 (Part 1), and two files of crises data that were of concern to the United States, 1946-1976 (Parts 2 and 3). The data in Part 1 encompass 386 crises, including a subset of 101 crises (1956-1975) chosen for intensive coding. Variables include 29 general characteristics coded for the 386 crises. The subset crises were selected because of their relation to the Soviet policy process and are associated with variables for 43 Soviet management problems, 59 Soviet objectives, and 64 Soviet actions. Part 2 contains 307 crises coded into 21 crises characteristics. Part 3 contains a subset of 101 crises chosen for intensive coding from the 307 crises in Part 2. The 101 crises are associated with variables for 79 United States management problems, 48 United States objectives, and 57 United States actions. The variables for all three parts of the data collection were designed to answer questions concerning the crisis event (who, when, how did it turn out), Soviet or United States actions (what), objectives (why), and problems (what went wrong). Differences between United States and Soviet crises concerns and behavior rendered many variables drawn from research on the United States inapplicable to the Soviet research. Therefore, not all specific variables in the United States data collection are contained in the data collection for the Soviet Union and vice versa. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07702.v1 arms race icpsr Cold War icpsr foreign policy icpsr international affairs icpsr international conflict icpsr international interactions icpsr military intervention icpsr policy analysis icpsr policy making icpsr political efficacy icpsr world politics icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations CACI, Inc.-Federal Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7702 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07702.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09000 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09000 MiAaI MiAaI War Ledger Data, 1870-1974 [electronic resource] A.F.K. Organski , Jacek Kugler 2011-08-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 9000 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study examines the relationship between national power and war. In the first dataset, the conditions preceding the outbreak of war are examined. In particular, the links between national growth and the onset of war are addressed. The second dataset contains variables which measure national capabilities and estimate political capacities. The third dataset relates to the consequences of war in terms of national power and growth. The final two datasets concern nuclear deterrence: the fourth dataset contains crisis data to test whether deterrence works, and the last dataset contains information on U.S. and U.S.S.R. defense expenditures in order to establish if the two major nuclear powers are in a nuclear arms race. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09000.v2 arms race icpsr armaments icpsr armed conflict icpsr armed forces icpsr defense expenditures icpsr economic conditions icpsr Gross National Product icpsr international affairs SUBJECT.TERM = international conflict icpsr military affairs icpsr nuclear war icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Organski, A.F.K. Kugler, Jacek Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9000 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09000.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05306 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130521s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05306 MiAaI MiAaI World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators II, 1948-1967 [electronic resource] Intervention Data Charles L. Taylor , Michael C. Hudson , John D. Sullivan 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5306 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-21. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data set contains data for interventions recorded at daily intervals during the twenty-year period 1948-1967. The daily report is the unit of analysis. There are 1,073 records, one for each day on which an intervention occurred in a country. The number of records per country varies. If, for example, a country had no action meeting the criteria for inclusion as an intervention, no record is given for that day for that country. Those countries not involved in an intervention were excluded. Data are recorded for 89 of the 136 nations in the World Handbook Aggregate Data file and two international organizations. Some of the 31 variables included are the number of interveners, type of group involved, air and naval incursions, and length of intervener's presence in the country. The data sources are THE NEW YORK TIMES INDEX, ASSOCIATED PRESS, ASIAN RECORDER, AFRICAN RESEARCH BULLETIN, MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL, and AFRICAN DIARY. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05306.v2 internal political conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr political change icpsr political conflict icpsr political history icpsr political violence icpsr social indicators icpsr war icpsr world politics icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data Taylor, Charles L. Hudson, Michael C. Sullivan, John D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5306 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05306.v2