nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06869 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06869 MiAaI MiAaI African Coup Events Data, 1986-1990 [electronic resource] T.Y. Wang 1997-04-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6869 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey focuses on coup events in African countries where a state's military, security, or police force was involved. Annual data were collected for coup events between 1986 and 1990 in 45 sub-Saharan African countries. This study replicates McGowan's coding scheme and method of collecting African coup data (see the Related Publication section). Variables include number of successful, attempted, and plotted military coups, as well as year and country name. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06869.v1 civil disorders icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr military regimes icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Wang, T.Y. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6869 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06869.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR00049 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR00049 MiAaI MiAaI Analysis of Arrests in Paris, June 1848 [electronic resource] Charles Tilly , Unknown 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 49 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains three files pertaining to the June 1848 insurrection in Paris and to people charged with or arrested for participation in the insurrection. The data files contain social, economic, and demographic information. Information is provided on the results of the judicial proceedings against the individual after arrest, as well as demographic characteristics of the individual, such as occupation, place of birth, sex, age, marital status, number of children, and place of residence (Part 1), the number of inhabitants arrested in connection with the rebellion, the labor force, and social characteristics of the 12 zones (arrondisements) (Part 2), and demographic and arrest information with a focus on the furnished apartments, clubs, and popular societies within the 48 quartiers (districts) existing in Paris in 1848 (Part 3). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00049.v1 arrests icpsr arrondissements icpsr civil disorders icpsr demographic characteristics icpsr labor force icpsr nineteenth century icpsr population density icpsr prosecution icpsr riots icpsr trial procedures icpsr violence icpsr NACJD VIII. Official Statistics IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Tilly, Charles Unknown Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 49 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00049.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09338 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09338 MiAaI MiAaI Anti-Foreign Demonstrations in Asia, 1945-1980 [electronic resource] Stewart S. Johnson 1992-02-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9338 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This collection presents information on anti-foreign demonstrations occurring in 25 Asian countries. These events, either actual or threatened, are defined as any display made by a segment of one nation's population directed toward a nation or organization located beyond its borders. The definition assumes that the demonstrations are the unofficial acts of private citizens, who need not be citizens of the country in which a demonstration occurs. Information is provided on the size, duration, demonstrators involved, target, underlying issue, and occasion of the demonstration. Additional data supplied include casualties, deaths, injuries, arrests, damages, hostages taken, and use of punitive forces as a result of the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09338.v1 activism icpsr foreign policy icpsr international relations icpsr post-World War II period icpsr protest demontrations icpsr social protest icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Johnson, Stewart S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9338 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09338.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07485 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07485 MiAaI MiAaI Civil Strife Conflict Magnitudes, 1955-1970 [electronic resource] Ted Robert Gurr , Vaughn Bishop 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7485 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection provides aggregate measures of the magnitude and intensity of civil conflicts that occurred between 1955-1970 in up to 115 countries. The variables were derived by aggregating and weighting the information on specific conflict events contained in CIVIL STRIFE EVENTS, 1955-1970 (ICPSR 7531). Included are measures of "scope," indexed by number of man-days of participation per 100,000 population, and "intensity," indexed by number of deaths per 10 million population. Separate and mutually exclusive sets of magnitude measures are constructed for domestic and anti-foreign conflicts, violent and non-violent political conflicts, and turmoil and rebellion. An alternative measure of intensity is calculated by weighting total deaths by number of participants, across all events, but is not combined into any magnitude scores. Three data files include five-year aggregations: Part 1 for 1955-1960, covering ten countries, Part 2 for 1961-1965, covering 115 countries, and Part 3 for 1966-1970, covering 87 countries. Two additional files provide annual aggregations: Part 4 contains data for all 115 countries for the period 1961-1970, and Part 5 includes information only for the ten countries on which data were collected for every year between 1955-1970. A related study, CONFLICT AND SOCIETY (ICPSR 7452), contains indicators for the independent variables selected to test causal relationships with these events. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07485.v1 aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr civil wars icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr political protests icpsr political violence icpsr revolutions icpsr riots icpsr social conflict icpsr social protest icpsr violence icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Gurr, Ted Robert Bishop, Vaughn Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7485 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07485.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07531 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07531 MiAaI MiAaI Civil Strife Events, 1955-1970 [electronic resource] Ted Robert Gurr 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7531 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains information about instances of internal conflict or violence that occurred in various countries or political entities between 1955-1970. Data were collected from serial publications on any overt collective confrontation between private and/or public groups that took place within the boundaries of a political system. Events in over 100 countries were recorded for the period 1961-1965. From the original group of countries, 87 were also coded for civil strife events occurring between 1966-1970, and a stratified sample of 10 political entities designed to represent countries at different levels of economic development was further investigated for the period 1955-1960. Each event was coded for approximately 90 characteristics, including date and duration of event, type and number of participants, location, type of event, motives of actors, and amounts of violence. Related studies CIVIL STRIFE CONFLICT MAGNITUDES, 1955-1970 (ICPSR 7485) and CONFLICT AND SOCIETY (ICPSR 7452) contain, respectively, measures of the magnitude and intensity of the events covered in the present study and indicators for the independent variables selected to test causal relationships with these events. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07531.v1 aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr civil wars icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr political protests icpsr political violence icpsr revolutions icpsr riots icpsr social conflict icpsr social protest icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism Gurr, Ted Robert Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7531 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07531.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07767 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07767 MiAaI MiAaI Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB), 1948-1978 [electronic resource] Edward E. Azar 2009-06-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7767 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) is a longitudinal computer-based library of daily international and domestic events or interactions. The event records in this file describe the actions of approximately 135 countries in the world, both toward one another and within their domestic environments. A typical descriptive event record, such as an international border clash or domestic press censorship, is coded in nine variables. A COPDAB event record includes date of event, actor initiating the event, target of the event, source from which information was gathered about the event, issue area(s), and textual information about the activity. The event record also contains an evaluation by the coder regarding the type and scale value of the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07767.v4 internal political conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr political violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data Azar, Edward E. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7767 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07767.v4 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07452 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07452 MiAaI MiAaI Conflict and Society [electronic resource] Ted Robert Gurr , Robin Giles 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7452 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains the principal indicators of independent variables developed by Ted Robert Gurr for use in testing models of the causes of civil violence. Information was gathered on 86 countries or polities worldwide and indices were constructed to meet the theoretical requirements of the investigators' research on instances of internal conflict as captured in CIVIL STRIFE EVENTS, 1955-1970 (ICPSR 7531). General categories of independent variables included in the present study are basic social properties, social processes, economic processes, social rigidities, coercive interventions, regime coercion, conflict traditions, regime characteristics, and dissident group characteristics. Aggregate measures of the dependent variables (internal conflicts) are provided in CIVIL STRIFE CONFLICT MAGNITUDES, 1955-1970 (ICPSR 7485). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07452.v1 civil rights icpsr discrimination icpsr dissent icpsr economic conditions icpsr economic indicators icpsr government performance icpsr national politics icpsr political opposition icpsr political systems icpsr population dynamics icpsr social change icpsr social conflict icpsr social control icpsr social inequality icpsr social problems icpsr social protest icpsr IDRC II. Economic Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism Gurr, Ted Robert Giles, Robin Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7452 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07452.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05303 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05303 MiAaI MiAaI Conflict Management by International Organizations, 1945-1970 [electronic resource] Ernst Haas , Robert Butterworth , Joseph Nye 2009-09-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5303 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 146 disputes in different geographical regions of the world that were managed by international or regional organizations in the period 1945-1970. Part of the project on Studies in International Integration of the Institute of International Studies at the University of California (Berkeley), this study was aimed at addressing how much difference international organizations have made in the management of international conflicts. Data are provided for conflicts brought before at least one of the following organizations whose primary concern was conflict management among members: United Nations, Organization of American States, Organization of African Unity, Arab League, and the Council of Europe. For each dispute, data are provided for the name of the conflict, issues at stake, power status of the parties involved, responses of the international organizations involved in managing the dispute, interstate nature of the dispute, duration of hostilities, civil and military fatalities, likelihood of the dispute abating, disappearing, or escalating if the disputing parties were left to themselves by the international organizations, and the likelihood that the United States and the Soviet Union would engage in a major war over the dispute, involving the use of nuclear weapons or massive conventional weapons on several fronts. A summary scale was developed by the investigators to measure the intensity levels of each dispute, and to score the successes of organizational management of the dispute. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05303.v2 Arab League icpsr negotiation icpsr Organization of African Unity icpsr Organization of American States icpsr political violence icpsr war icpsr armed conflict icpsr conflict resolution icpsr Council of Europe icpsr fatalities icpsr international conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr intervention strategies icpsr mediation icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Haas, Ernst Butterworth, Robert Nye, Joseph Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5303 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05303.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08872 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08872 MiAaI MiAaI Contentious Gatherings in Britain, 1758-1834 [electronic resource] Nancy Horn , Charles Tilly 2009-08-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 8872 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study records discontinuous, concerted, contentious forms of collective action occurring in the London region from 1758 to 1820 and in Britain as a whole from 1828 to 1834. These contentious gatherings are defined as occasions on which at least ten or more persons assembled in a publicly-accessible place and either by word or deed made claims that would, if realized, affect the interests of some person or group outside their own number. In the world of eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain such gatherings would include almost every event that an observer or historian would label disturbance, disorder, riot, or protest in addition to the numerous meetings, rallies, marches, processions, celebrations, and other sanctioned assemblies during which people made claims. One of the aims of the principal investigators was to study the structure of debate and political action among citizens in a major Western state during a period of transition to the more formal methods of modern popular collective action such as voting, petitioning, and participation in special-interest associations. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08872.v2 political activism icpsr political debate icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr riots icpsr civil disobedience icpsr civil disorders icpsr dissent icpsr eighteenth century icpsr nineteenth century icpsr political action icpsr social attitudes icpsr social conflict icpsr social protest icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Horn, Nancy Tilly, Charles Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8872 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08872.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09905 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09905 MiAaI MiAaI Correlates of War Project [electronic resource] International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 J. David Singer , Melvin Small 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9905 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection describes international and civil wars for the years 1816-1992. Part 1, the International Wars file, describes the experience of each interstate member in each war. The unit of analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. When and where each interstate member fought is coded, along with battle and total deaths, pre-war population and armed forces, and whether the member in question initiated the conflict. Each war is characterized as interstate, colonial, or imperial, and major power status and/or central system membership of the warring parties is noted. Part 2, the Civil Wars file, describes when and where fighting took place, whether the war was fought within the boundaries of a major power or central system member, whether there was outside intervention and, if so, whether the intervening state was a major power, on what side they intervened, who won the war, number of battle deaths, total population, and total number of pre-war armed forces. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1 armed conflict icpsr civil wars icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr military strength icpsr population icpsr power icpsr war icpsr war deaths icpsr world wars icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Singer, J. David Small, Melvin Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9905 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR24386 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR24386 MiAaI MiAaI Correlates of War Project [electronic resource] Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) Data, 1816-2001 Paul Diehl , Daniel Geller , Doug Gibler , Charles Gochman , Paul Hensel , Zeev Moaz , Glenn Palmer , Brian Pollins , James Lee Ray , Patrick Regan , Richard Stoll 2010-03-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 24386 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The Militarized Interstate Dispute (MID) (v3.10) data, compiled by the Correlates of War Project, provides information about conflicts in which one or more states threaten, display, or use force against one or more other states between 1816 and 2001. Five datasets are included with this collection. The first dataset comprises essential attributes of each militarized interstate dispute from January 1, 1816, through December 31, 2001, while the second dataset includes participants in each of these disputes. The third dataset comprises essential elements of each militarized interstate incident from January 1, 1993, through December 31, 2001, including incidents that belong to disputes that began in 1992 and continued into 1993, while the fourth dataset includes participants in each of these incidents. The fifth dataset contains dyadic militarized interstate disputes, of which each dyadic MID has exactly two states involved, on opposite sides of the MID. Generated from the incident-level data, these data are from the years 1993 through 2001, and additionally are provided for MIDs that were ongoing as of December 31, 1992. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24386.v1 combat icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr war icpsr war deaths icpsr conflict icpsr conflict resolution icpsr foreign affairs icpsr hostility icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr military alliances icpsr DSDR VII. Population Growth and Decline IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR XI.D. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Alliances and Military Affairs DSDR VI. Population Characteristics ICPSR XI.A. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Dyadic and Small-Group Interaction (Events Data) ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Diehl, Paul Geller, Daniel Gibler, Doug Gochman, Charles Hensel, Paul Moaz, Zeev Palmer, Glenn Pollins, Brian Ray, James Lee Regan, Patrick Stoll, Richard Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 24386 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24386.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05208 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05208 MiAaI MiAaI Data Bank of Assassinations, 1948-1967 [electronic resource] Ivo Feierabend , Rosalind Feierabend , F.M. Jagger , B.A. Nesvold 2003-06-09 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5208 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 409 assassination events that occurred in 84 countries in the period 1948-1967. The data cover plotted, attempted, or actual assassinations of prominent public figures, such as top government officeholders and military figures, leaders of large trade unions or religious movements, and leaders of minority groups. For each event, information is provided on the country, date, and location of occurrence, the issue involved, the identity of the assassin and of the target, such as the type of group to which the assassin belonged and the political and social position of the target, and the outcome of the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05208.v1 assassination attempts icpsr assassinations icpsr internal political conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr political opposition icpsr political violence icpsr social problems icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data NACJD VII. Crime and Delinquency ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies Feierabend, Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Jagger, F.M. Nesvold, B.A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5208 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05208.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05209 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05209 MiAaI MiAaI Data Bank of Minority Group Conflict, 1955-1965 [electronic resource] Ivo Feierabend , Rosalind Feierabend , Rose Kelly 2009-07-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5209 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on conflict events between ethnic, racial, linguistic, and religious minority groups and predominant groups within society in 84 nations in the period 1955-1965. For each event, data are provided for the type of event, number and type of initiator and target of event, nature of minority tension, issues involved, date, location and duration of event, presence of violence, outcome of the event, number of initiators, targets, and mediators injured, arrested, or killed, and number of significant persons involved in the event as initiators, targets, or mediators that were injured, killed, or arrested. A summary scale was developed to measure the different intensity levels of aggressive behavior as well as the degree of friendliness signified by an event in minority tensions. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05209.v2 aggression icpsr social problems icpsr violence icpsr arrests icpsr ethnicity icpsr minorities icpsr minority affairs icpsr race relations icpsr racial tensions icpsr religion icpsr social conflict icpsr ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism RCMD XIII. Race and Ethnicity Feierabend, Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Kelly, Rose Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5209 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05209.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05021 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05021 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations, 1955-1960 [electronic resource] Rudolph J. Rummel , Raymond Tanter 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5021 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. These data focus on the dimensions of domestic and foreign conflict behavior of nations in the period 1955-1960. The product of two separate studies conducted by Rudolph J. Rummel and Raymond Tanter utilizing identical variables for the time periods 1955-1957 and 1958-1960, respectively, this dataset gauges domestic conflict behavior with measures such as number of assassinations, general strikes, major government crises, purges, riots, anti-government demonstrations, revolutions, domestic violence deaths, and the presence or absence of guerilla warfare. Other variables such as the number of anti-foreign demonstrations, negative sanctions, protests, countries with which diplomatic relations were severed, expulsion or recall of ambassadors, threats, mobilizations, accusations, troop movements, deaths in foreign violence, presence or absence of military action, and war measure foreign conflict behavior. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05021.v2 aggression icpsr political oppostion icpsr political violence icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr revolutions icpsr riots icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr international affairs icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data Rummel, Rudolph J. Tanter, Raymond Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5021 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05021.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07426 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07426 MiAaI MiAaI Dimensions of Interaction, 1948-1973 [electronic resource] Edward E. Azar , Thomas J. Sloan 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7426 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes event summaries derived from The Conflict and Peace Data Bank (COPDAB) Project (see also CONFLICT AND PEACE DATA BANK (COPDAB), 1948-1978 [ICPSR 7767]). Part 1 contains yearly summaries of events directed by one international actor toward another. There are both conflict and cooperation summaries, including measures of the frequency and intensity of events, and a measure of the dimension of interaction, which combines frequency and intensity. Event summaries are included only for dyads involving the following political entities as actors and targets: Algeria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine Liberation Organization, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, and Soviet Union. Data are recorded for each dyad for each year between 1948-1973. Part 2 contains domestic event summaries for the same 31 political entities. The variables measure frequency, intensity, and dimension of interaction (frequency and intensity) for both conflictive and cooperative domestic events. Data are recorded by year for each entity. In Part 3, a variable records the total number of international events initiated by each actor in each year, while a second variable calculates this yearly total as a percentage of all events initiated by the same actor during the 26-year period. Part 4 provides similar information, but with the dyad actor-target as a unit of analysis. One variable records the total number of events initiated by the actor toward the target over the whole time period, while a second variable calculates the number of events directed at one target as a percentage of the events directed at all targets. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr conflict icpsr diplomacy icpsr domestic policy icpsr international cooperation icpsr international relations icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr Palestine Liberation Organization icpsr political violence icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Azar, Edward E. Sloan, Thomas J. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7426 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07426.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR00051 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR00051 MiAaI MiAaI Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960 [electronic resource] Intensive Sample Charles Tilly 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 51 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This detailed study of 578 disturbances in France in the period 1830-1860 and 1930-1960 provides information on the geographic, economic, political, demographic, and historical background for each of the communes involved in the disturbances. Data for the formations, a collective of forces comprising of at least 50 persons in each collective, provide information on their social, economic, and political background, population characteristics, type of formation, age-sex distribution of the formations, and the political party affiliation of its members. The antecedent history of the disturbances is also given, including public memory of previous conflicts, forms of and responses to violence, interactions with other formations, character and clarity of objectives, and extent of territory controlled. Data on the organization of each formation is provided for the leadership, coordination, segmentation, stratification, and differentiation of the formation, as well as the extent of participation in man-days, and the numbers of participants in the disturbances arrested, killed, or wounded. Information is also provided on the outcome of the disturbance and changes resulting from participation in the disturbances. Additional variables provide detailed descriptions of the magnitude, duration, objectives, and immediate consequences of the disturbances. Variables also describe the newspaper, archival, and secondary sources used in the coding of the data collection. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1 administrative divisions icpsr aggression icpsr civil disorders icpsr communes icpsr internal political conflict icpsr nineteenth century icpsr political affiliation icpsr political behavior icpsr political violence icpsr twentieth century icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Tilly, Charles Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 51 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05003 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05003 MiAaI MiAaI Domestic Conflict Behavior, 1919-1966 [electronic resource] Arthur S. Banks 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5003 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The data for this study were collected to provide information on patterns of domestic conflict behavior in 111 independent countries for the years 1919-1966. The variables record the occurrence of riots, anti-government demonstrations, purges, major government crises, strikes, coups, revolutions, assassinations, and guerrilla war. Data exist for the full 42 years for 52 of the countries, but for the other 59 countries data exist for less than 42 years. Data may be obtained in either of two formats: nations as cases or nation/years as cases. In the first format one case would be "Canada" and possible variables would be "riots-1919," etc. In the second format, "Canada-1919" and "Canada-1920" would be possible cases, and "riots" would appear as a variable. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05003.v2 assassinations icpsr civil disorders icpsr coup d'etat icpsr government crises icpsr internal political conflict icpsr political violence icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr revolutions icpsr riots icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism Banks, Arthur S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5003 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05003.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07382 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07382 MiAaI MiAaI Economic Interpretations of American Intervention, 1964-1968 [electronic resource] Elizabeth C. Hanson , Bruce M. Russett 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7382 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes five data files focusing on stock market fluctuations during the Korean and Vietnam wars. The Vietnam War is more heavily emphasized, with four datasets: Part 1 presents the Dow-Jones industrial daily averages from January 1964 to December 1968, Part 2 contains the net daily changes for the same period, Part 3 lists the number of deaths published in the weekly casualty list during the war, and Part 4 records the net changes in the Dow Jones industrial averages and in the stocks of ten firms with substantial holdings in less developed countries and 15 defense-related industries, on 94 days selected as significant in terms of war events. Finally, the Korean War is represented in Part 5, which contains Dow Jones industrial changes on 76 event days. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07382.v1 business conditions icpsr defense industries icpsr economic behavior icpsr financial management icpsr foreign policy icpsr international conflict icpsr investments icpsr Korean War icpsr markets icpsr stock market conditions icpsr stock prices icpsr Vietnam War icpsr war casualties icpsr ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior Hanson, Elizabeth C. Russett, Bruce M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7382 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07382.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06355 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06355 MiAaI MiAaI Escalation of Great Power Disputes [electronic resource] Deterrence Versus Structural Realism, 1816-1984 Paul Huth , Christopher Gelpi , D. Scott Bennett 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6355 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to test the relative explanatory power of two theoretical approaches--deterrence theory and structural realism--in predicting dispute escalation among "Great Powers" from 1816 to 1984. The Great Powers during this time period are identified as Great Britain, France, Russia/Soviet Union, Austria-Hungary, Prussia/Germany, Italy, the United States, Japan, and China. A Great Power deterrence encounter is defined as the explicit verbal threat of force or the movement and buildup of military forces in preparation for armed conflict by a challenging Great Power and a counterthreat by the defending Great Power. Variables measure dispute escalation, system uncertainty, risk propensity, balance of conventional military capabilities of challenger and defender, defender's possession of second-strike nuclear capability, interests at stake for challenger and defender, past behavior of challenger and defender, and current dispute involvement of challenger and defender. Part 2, Deterrence Variables Data, contains the complete set of variables, and Part 1, Deterrence Final Equation Data, is a subset of Part 2. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06355.v1 military intervention icpsr military strategies icpsr armed conflict icpsr defense (military) icpsr deterrence icpsr international conflict icpsr military strength icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Huth, Paul Gelpi, Christopher Bennett, D. Scott Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6355 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06355.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09955 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09955 MiAaI MiAaI Great Power Wars, 1495-1815 [electronic resource] Jack S. Levy 1994-05-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 9955 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study identifies "great power" wars, i.e., major-minor wars, or those involving at least one great power on each side. In order to exclude protracted conflicts with low levels of fighting, an annual average of 1,000 battle deaths was required for inclusion in this collection. Great powers are defined as countries or states that play a major role in international politics with respect to security-related issues. Such powers must have a high level of military capability relative to other states and be able to project military power beyond their borders with the option of using force, or the threat of force, to help shape their external environment. They play a large role in international organizations and politics and are perceived as great powers by other members of the international community. Variables in this collection include the duration of each war, its severity in terms of the number of battle-connected deaths, the extent of the war (defined as the number of great powers participating in the fighting), magnitude of the war (combining extent and duration indicators), and the concentration of war (the ratio of severity to magnitude). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09955.v1 war deaths icpsr world politics icpsr defense (military) icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr military strength icpsr national security icpsr war icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Levy, Jack S. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9955 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09955.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06356 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1995 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06356 MiAaI MiAaI Initiation of Militarized Disputes Among Great Power Rivals, 1816-1975 [electronic resource] Paul D. Huth , D. Scott Bennett , Christopher Gelpi 2006-01-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1995 ICPSR 6356 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between system structure and the initiation of militarized disputes among "Great Power" rivals from 1816 to 1975. The Great Powers during this time period are identified as Great Britain, France, Russia/Soviet Union, Austria-Hungary, Prussia/Germany, Italy, the United States, Japan, and China. In a Great Power rivalry, there are periodic military and diplomatic challenges to the status quo disputed by one or both of the powers. The central hypothesis of this study concerns the interaction between system uncertainty and the risk propensity of national decision-makers. Variables measure dispute initiation, system uncertainty, risk propensity, balance of military capabilities, arms races, preventive motive, power transition, rival's possession of second-strike nuclear capability, rival's past behavior, and current dispute involvement of challenger and rival. Risk attitudes are measured using Kahneman and Tversky Prospect Theory findings. Part 2, Initiation Variables Data, contains the complete set of variables, and Part 1, Initiation Final Equation Data, is a subset of Part 2. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06356.v1 aggression icpsr arms race icpsr diplomacy icpsr international conflict icpsr international politics icpsr militarism icpsr military strength icpsr political change icpsr political leaders icpsr power structures icpsr world politics icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Huth, Paul D. Bennett, D. Scott Gelpi, Christopher Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6356 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06356.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25121 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s2009 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25121 MiAaI MiAaI Inter-communal Violence and Conflict [electronic resource] Perspectives Opinion Survey of Ghana, 2008 Idris Sharif 2009-08-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2009 ICPSR 25121 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This survey explores the opinions of the people in Ghana about inter-communal or ethnic-tribal conflict and violence in Sub-Saharan Africa, post-election violence between December 2007 and February 2008 in Kenya, and various economic, social and political issues and problems in Ghana. The survey consists of four sections. The first section contains questions on various demographic variables including respondents' ethnic identification, religious affiliation, schooling, political inclination and voting behavior. The second section contains respondents' opinions on the causes and consequences of ethnic/tribal conflict and violence in Sub-Saharan Africa. Topics investigated include the relation between economic inequality and armed conflict, factors causing ethnic and electoral violence, challenges to democracy and government stability, level of trust among people of different ethnic groups or nationalities, and desired political system. The third section contains questions related to post-election violence in Kenya between various ethnic groups in 2008. Respondents' were asked about the causes of post-election violence in Kenya and the factors contributing to instability in Africa. The fourth section contains questions on the political and socio-economic situations and ethnic/tribal tensions in Ghana. Some of the topics highlighted in this section include the economic situation in Ghana, ethnic discrimination, ethnic identity, respect for an ethnic group or a tribal group, and the impact of ethnic loyalties on democratic reforms in Ghana. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25121.v1 armed conflict icpsr electoral issues icpsr ethnic groups icpsr ethnic identity icpsr ethnic tensions icpsr government leaders icpsr government performance icpsr identity icpsr inequality icpsr national identity icpsr political attitudes icpsr civil wars icpsr political behavior icpsr political issues icpsr political power icpsr political systems icpsr political violence icpsr public opinion icpsr social attitudes icpsr social issues icpsr violence icpsr voter attitudes icpsr conflict icpsr voting behavior icpsr contested elections icpsr corruption icpsr dissatisfaction icpsr distrust icpsr economic conditions icpsr elections icpsr ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Sharif, Idris Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25121 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25121.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09286 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1990 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09286 MiAaI MiAaI International Crisis Behavior Project, 1918-2004 [electronic resource] Brecher, Michael , Wilkenfeld, Jonathan 2007-12-14 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1990 ICPSR 9286 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection was produced as part of the International Crisis Behavior Project, a research effort aimed at investigating 20th-century interstate crises and the behavior of states under externally generated stress. To this end, the data describe, over a 86-year period, the sources, processes, and outcomes of all military-security crises involving states. Variables were collected at both the micro/state actor level and the macro/international system level. At the macro level, seven dimensions of crisis were measured: crisis setting, crisis breakpoint-exitpoint, crisis management technique, great power/superpower activity, international organization involvement, crisis outcome, and crisis severity. Additional macro-level variables indicate various aspects of geography, polarity, system level, conflict type, power discrepancy, and involvement by powers. At the state actor level, variables measuring five dimensions of crisis were compiled: crisis trigger, state actor behavior, great power/superpower activity, international organization involvement, and crisis outcome. Additional micro-level variables indicate the role of war in each crisis. Others measure several kinds of state attributes: age, territory, regime characteristics, state capability, state values, and social, economic, and political conditions. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09286.v7 conflict icpsr crisis management icpsr foreign policy icpsr international alliances icpsr international conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr international relations icpsr militarism icpsr military intervention icpsr war icpsr world problems icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism DATAPASS I. NDIIPP IDRC I. Conflict Data Brecher, Michael Wilkenfeld, Jonathan Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9286 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09286.v7 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07947 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07947 MiAaI MiAaI International Terrorism [electronic resource] Attributes of Terrorist Events, 1968-1977 [ITERATE 2] Edward F. Mickolus 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7947 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This four-part study supersedes and substantially expands the coverage of terrorist incidents first reported in INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM: ATTRIBUTES OF TERRORIST EVENTS [ITERATE], which covered January 1970 through July 1973. This dataset contains four data files on 3,329 international terrorist attacks from 1968 through 1977. Part 1, Common File, includes information on the type of attack, the location of the beginning and end of the incident, the name of the terrorist group involved, and the numbers of deaths and injuries. Parts 2 and 3, Hostage and Fate Files, provide more detailed information on the characteristics and fates of both the hostages and the terrorists. Part 4, Skyjack File, consists of data on skyjacking incidents. Parts 2-4 can be linked to Part 1 when appropriate. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07947.v1 aircraft hijackings icpsr bombings icpsr conflict resolution icpsr hostages icpsr injuries icpsr international affairs icpsr international crises icpsr mortality rate icpsr nations icpsr political violence icpsr terrorism icpsr terrorist kidnappings icpsr terrorists icpsr world problems icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data Mickolus, Edward F. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7947 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07947.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR03504 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR03504 MiAaI MiAaI Justifying Violence [electronic resource] Attitudes of American Men, 1969 Monica D. Blumenthal , Robert L. Kahn , Frank M. Andrews 2005-11-04 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 3504 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on the attitudes of 1,374 American men aged 16-64 toward violence in 1969. The study was undertaken to examine the levels of violence that can be viewed as justified to bring about social control or social change. Also emphasized were the role of the respondents' personal values, their definitions of violence, and their identification with the groups involved in violence. Some of the open-ended questions in the structured interview probed the respondents' general concerns, their attitudes toward violence, and their views on the causes of and ways of preventing violence. In questions grouped into categories of "violence for social control" and "violence for social change", respondents were asked to react to situations involving protests and other disturbances such as hoodlum gang disturbances, students' protests, and Black protest demonstrations. Repondents' opinions were sought on the appropriate police actions in these situations and the frequency with which certain control measures should be utilized. Respondents were also asked in three different situations whether they believed change could be effected without action involving property damage or injury, or if change could only be effected with protests in which some people were killed. Demographic variables describe age, sex, date of birth, nationality, occupation, education, religion, and family income. A supplementary sample of Black men is also included in this study in order to permit separate analysis on the basis of race. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03504.v2 aggression icpsr assault icpsr attitudes icpsr gang violence icpsr males icpsr perceptions icpsr political violence icpsr social change icpsr social control icpsr social values icpsr violence icpsr violent crime icpsr NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations NACJD I. Attitude Surveys Blumenthal, Monica D. Kahn, Robert L. Andrews, Frank M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 3504 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03504.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06321 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1994 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06321 MiAaI MiAaI Major-Minor Power Wars, 1495-1815 [electronic resource] Manus I. Midlarsky , Kun Y. Park 1994-10-17 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1994 ICPSR 6321 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The purpose of this data collection was to identify and to date wars between major and minor powers. Data were collected and collated on initiation of wars, participation and termination date for each participant, outcome, and, whenever possible, total casualties suffered in the conflict. The individual battle was taken as the basic unit of analysis. If contestants were the same, but more than six months separated each individual battle, and battles met certain other criteria, each was treated as a separate war. If not, they were coded as part of one larger conflict. A total of 65 wars that involved one major and one minor power on opposing sides were identified for this collection. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06321.v1 armed conflict icpsr international conflict icpsr military operations icpsr war icpsr war casualties icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Midlarsky, Manus I. Park, Kun Y. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6321 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06321.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07425 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07425 MiAaI MiAaI Nations in Conflict [electronic resource] Data on National Growth and International Violence for Six European Major Powers, 1870-1914 Nazli Choucri , Robert C. North 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7425 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study includes data collected to investigate the dynamics of conflict and warfare and the role played by national growth and expansion in these processes. Annual aggregate data were compiled for the period 1870-1914 on Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary in eight categories: national size, colonial size, economic and productivity profile, commercial activity, government budget, alliances, violence, and conflicts of interest. Data in the first six categories were gathered from yearbooks and other historical sources. One of the alliance measures, adversary relationship, is a dummy variable indicating if a state was aligned or not. Variables in the last two categories are derived by subjective scaling procedures. The data are structured around individual years as units of analysis. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07425.v1 aggression icpsr military expenditures icpsr military strength icpsr national growth icpsr nineteenth century icpsr trade icpsr twentieth century icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr alliances icpsr economic indicators icpsr government expenditures icpsr government revenues icpsr history icpsr industrial production icpsr international conflict icpsr international relations icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Choucri, Nazli North, Robert C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7425 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07425.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07055 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07055 MiAaI MiAaI Personality Disorganization Among Refugees of Violence in Colombia, South America, 1962 [electronic resource] A. Eugene Havens , Aaron Lipman 2011-06-23 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7055 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study was conducted in Bogota, Colombia, in 1962. The respondents' backgrounds were described through variables ascertaining birthplace, number of years of residence in Bogota, and occupation in their land of origin. The major portion of the study explored attitudes toward political violence: its effects on people's confidence in the government, the position of the church, groups who had benefited from political violence, and the extent to which violence had spread into areas of life other than politics. Derived measures include national identification and security scales and a scale showing attitudes toward the church. Demographic variables provide information about the respondents' age, education, marital status, and number of children. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07055.v2 alienation icpsr Catholic Church icpsr political violence icpsr refugees icpsr trust in government icpsr violence icpsr IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Havens, A. Eugene Lipman, Aaron Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7055 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07055.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05302 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05302 MiAaI MiAaI Political Conflicts, 1944-1966 [electronic resource] Richard Cady , William Prince 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5302 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 323 post-World War II inter- and intra-state political conflict events in the major geographical regions of the world in the period 1944-1966. The principal aim of the study was to develop an empirical description of post-World War II low-level conflict. For each conflict, data are provided for the start and end date, location (including Latin America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Southeast Asia), nations and forces involved (including the level of participation by the United States, Soviet Union, People's Republic of China and other communist nations, and the United Nations), level of military activities (including sea, ground, and air operations), duration, and total deaths. Data are also provided for interstate combats, incidents, blockades, and show of force, and for internal conflicts, such as overt civil wars, guerilla wars, anti-colonial conflicts, coups d'etat, military revolts or mutinies, insurrections, and civil disorders. Other variables provide information on the effects and outcomes of the conflicts. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05302.v1 civil disorders icpsr civil wars icpsr coup d'etat icpsr international conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr military operations icpsr political conflict icpsr political violence icpsr post-World War II period icpsr revolutions icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Cady, Richard Prince, William Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5302 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05302.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05206 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05206 MiAaI MiAaI Political Events Project, 1948-1965 [electronic resource] Ivo Feierabend , Rosalind Feierabend , Betty Nesvold 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5206 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 6,754 political instability events in 84 selected nations in the period 1948-1965. These data, which permit measurement of political instability and the correlates of internal conflict behavior, are concerned with conflict directed by groups and individuals in the prevailing political system against other groups or persons, and with uncovering the determinants of stability within all national political systems. The variables in the dataset are divided into four basic types: variables that identify events, classify events, describe events, and evaluate events. The study provides a conflict intensity rating for each event. Political instability events are classified from low to high and include institutionally prescribed elections, the fall of cabinets, martial laws, assassinations of significant group leaders, mass arrests, coup d'etats, and civil wars. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05206.v3 assassinations icpsr civil disorders icpsr civil wars icpsr coup d'etat icpsr internal political conflict icpsr martial law icpsr political opposition icpsr political violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism Feierabend, Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Nesvold, Betty Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5206 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05206.v3 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR06996 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1997 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR06996 MiAaI MiAaI Political Regimes and Regime Transitions in Africa, 1910-1994 [electronic resource] Michael Bratton , van de Walle, Nicolas 1997-08-25 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1997 ICPSR 6996 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection focuses on political regimes and regime transitions in 47 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The first part of the dataset contains information on the characteristics of post-colonial political regimes from independence to December 31, 1989 (63 variables). Economic variables include GNP per capita, inflation, structural adjustment programs, overseas development assistance, and external debt, while social indicators concern ethnic and religious fragmentation. Political variables provide a listing of every national election in Africa from independence to 1989, for totals of 106 presidential and 185 parliamentary contests, the number of political parties, association groups, and media outlets in each country in 1975 and 1989, and type of political regime, including the duration of each regime in years and the total number and mode of previous regime transitions up to 1989. The second part of the dataset covers the political dynamics of regime transitions for the five-year period from the beginning of 1990 to the end of 1994 (36 variables). The researchers created a standardized framework to identify and categorize the key events and features of political transitions, concentrating on landmark events such as political protests, liberalization reforms, elections, and changes of government in each country. In addition, the researchers assembled a complete set of standard election results for every multiparty contest in Africa between 1990 and 1994, along with information on whether observers ruled the vote as free and fair, whether incumbents were ousted, and whether losers accepted the results. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06996.v1 political change icpsr political protest icpsr political reform icpsr political systems icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Bratton, Michael van de Walle, Nicolas Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 6996 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06996.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR00080 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR00080 MiAaI MiAaI Political Violence in the United States, 1819-1968 [electronic resource] Sheldon G. Levy 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 80 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. The data contained in this study deal with incidents of political and social violence in the United States from 1819 to 1968. Three indices of political violence used are the number of violent events, the number of deaths resulting from the events, and the number of injuries resulting from the events. Data are provided on the date of the violent event, nature of the target, number of attackers, level of violence by individual attacker and by a group of attackers, respectively, motivation or reason for the attack, numbers of deaths and injuries to targeted individuals and to attackers, type of attacker, property damage, and number of pages in newspaper issue devoted to the event. The data were originally collected in connection with the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence (established in 1968). Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00080.v1 conflict icpsr aggression icpsr fatalities icpsr civil disorders icpsr injuries icpsr internal political conflict icpsr nineteenth century icpsr political violence icpsr social conflict icpsr twentieth century icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Levy, Sheldon G. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 80 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00080.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR25342 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s2010 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR25342 MiAaI MiAaI Soft Power in Asia Survey, 2008 [electronic resource] Marshall Bouton , Steven Kull , Benjamin Page , Gregory Holyk 2010-04-05 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010 ICPSR 25342 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This multicountry public opinion survey, conducted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs in collaboration with the East Asia Institute (South Korea), examines the current and potential use of soft power in East Asia. This survey aimed to refine the concept of soft power, operationalize it into a measurable scientific variable, and contribute to the building of a database on soft power in Asia. For this survey, respondents were asked to examine topics such as the attractiveness of different national cultures and values, the effectiveness of nations as regional leaders and problem-solvers, the affinity of nations as trade partners, levels of human capital, attractiveness of educational institutions, and the emergence of regional identities. Participants also gave their opinions about the growing economic and political integration in East Asia and the impact this has on underlying regional tensions, including how likely there would be a military conflict in East Asia in the next ten years. Similarly, respondents answered queries regarding the economic, military, and political influence of China, Japan, and the United States in Southeast Asia, China and the United States as military threats to each other, China's rise as a leader in Asia, and the military presence of the United States in Asia. Further questions asked about the creation of a free trade area in China, Japan and South Korea, trade and investment among these nations, preferred economic systems, countries' willingness to promote democracy and human rights internationally, the use of diplomacy, and the respect for rule of law and sovereignty of other nations. Finally, participants gave their views on the leadership of international organizations, and the influence of one country’s popular culture on another. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25342.v1 alliances icpsr economic policy icpsr free markets icpsr free trade icpsr human rights icpsr humanitarian aid icpsr imports icpsr influence icpsr international conflict icpsr international cooperation icpsr international markets icpsr armed conflict icpsr international organizations icpsr international relations icpsr international trade icpsr military strength icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr political influence icpsr political power icpsr political systems icpsr power icpsr public opinion icpsr arms control icpsr regional stability icpsr social attitudes icpsr trade agreements icpsr cultural attitudes icpsr cultural influences icpsr cultural values icpsr diplomacy icpsr economic development icpsr economic integration icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations ICPSR XI.D. International Systems: Linkages, Relationships, and Events, Alliances and Military Affairs Bouton, Marshall Kull, Steven Page, Benjamin Holyk, Gregory Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 25342 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25342.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05407 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05407 MiAaI MiAaI Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, 1809-1949 [electronic resource] Lewis Fry Richardson 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5407 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 779 dyadic fatal quarrels for the period 1809-1949. The study represents one of the earlier attempts at quantification of historical conflict behavior. A dyadic deadly quarrel is a situation involving a pair of opponents or belligerents which causes death to humans. Each quarrel is identified by its beginning date and magnitude. The magnitude of a quarrel is measured by the logarithm to the base 10 of the number of deaths. The range of magnitude of quarrels in this study is from 2.50 to 7.50, the latter representing the figure for nations involved in World War II. For each quarrel, the nominal variables include the type of quarrel, as well as political, cultural, and economic similarities and dissimilarities between the pair of combatants. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05407.v1 aggression icpsr conflict icpsr international affairs icpsr nineteenth century icpsr twentieth century icpsr violence icpsr war icpsr nations icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data Richardson, Lewis Fry Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5407 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05407.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08421 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1988 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08421 MiAaI MiAaI Strikes and Labor Activity in France, 1830-1960 [electronic resource] Charles Tilly , David K. Jordan 2012-08-15 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1988 ICPSR 8421 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study records the extent of unionization and the characteristics of strikes and labor disturbances in France from 1830 to 1960. Individual strikes and labor disturbances are separated by date, region (department), industry, cause, duration, outcome, and total involvement. The extent of unionization is recorded by department with numbers of employer organizations, worker organizations, mixed organizations containing both groups, and agricultural unions. Additional indicators list total membership for these categories, including the differentiation of female membership within union totals. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08421.v2 labor unions icpsr union membership icpsr unionization icpsr labor (work) icpsr labor disputes icpsr labor force icpsr labor movement icpsr labor organizations icpsr labor relations icpsr labor strikes icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC II. Economic Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Tilly, Charles Jordan, David K. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 8421 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08421.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07354 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07354 MiAaI MiAaI Study of Political Violence Attitudes, Personal Experiences with Violence, Emotional Reactions to Assassination and Violence in the Media, 1968 [electronic resource] Sheldon G. Levy , Sandra Ball-Rokeach 2010-10-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7354 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study, conducted in October 1968 by Louis Harris and Associates, Inc., focused on respondents' opinions about violence in the United States as well as their personal experiences with violence. In addition, several questions were asked concerning both news and entertainment media, including respondents' media preferences and which form of news media they relied upon for obtaining information on specific issues. Respondents were asked to rate television networks with respect to violent programming content and to state their opinions on television violence and its effects. Further questions sought to ascertain in what instances, both personal and political, respondents would be moved to specific acts of violence, and in what instances they would tolerate violence in others. A number of variables assessed knowledge of and feelings toward the assassination of public figures such as Dr. Martin Luther King, the Kennedys, and George Lincoln Rockwell. In addition respondents were asked about their interest in government and the presidential campaign of November 1968. Party preference, party identification, and anticipated presidential choice were ascertained, as well as opinions on Vietnam and civil rights. Demographic information includes age, sex, marital status, occupation, religion, income, and participation in the armed services. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07354.v2 aggression icpsr news media icpsr political affiliation icpsr political violence icpsr presidential elections icpsr social influence icpsr television violence icpsr Vietnam War icpsr violence icpsr voter attitudes icpsr voter expectations icpsr assassinations icpsr civil rights movement icpsr conflict icpsr emotional states icpsr entertainment industry icpsr mass media icpsr media coverage icpsr media influence icpsr ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Levy, Sheldon G. Ball-Rokeach, Sandra Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7354 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07354.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05207 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05207 MiAaI MiAaI Systemic Conditions of Political Aggression (SCOPA) Project, 1955-1964 [electronic resource] Ivo Feierabend , Rosalind Feierabend , Betty Nesvold 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5207 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study contains data on 35,000 worldwide domestic conflict events in the period 1955-1964. The events fall under two broad categories: (1) turmoil initiated by members of the general populace and directed either against the government or against other persons or groups within the society, and (2) coercion and conciliation initiated by officeholders and directed toward other members or branches of the government. A subset of events in both categories is designated as minority group tensions. Variables include the legal status of the nation, type of event, type of group, issues involved, event's location, duration of event, number of participants, amount of violence, number of people arrested, injured, or killed, and the level of repressive force. A summary scale was developed to indicate the intensity of the event. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05207.v1 civil disorders icpsr fatalities icpsr injuries icpsr internal political conflict icpsr political opposition icpsr political violence icpsr repression icpsr social protest icpsr violence icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations TPDRC I. Terrorism Feierabend, Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Nesvold, Betty Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5207 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05207.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR07702 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR07702 MiAaI MiAaI U.S. and U.S.S.R. Crises, 1946-1976 [electronic resource] Inc.-Federal CACI 2006-01-18 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 7702 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data collection contains three files of United States and Soviet crises data that focus on behavior and policy responses that took place after international crises occurring in 1946-1976. The dataset contains one file of crises that were considered to be of concern to the Soviet Union, 1946-1975 (Part 1), and two files of crises data that were of concern to the United States, 1946-1976 (Parts 2 and 3). The data in Part 1 encompass 386 crises, including a subset of 101 crises (1956-1975) chosen for intensive coding. Variables include 29 general characteristics coded for the 386 crises. The subset crises were selected because of their relation to the Soviet policy process and are associated with variables for 43 Soviet management problems, 59 Soviet objectives, and 64 Soviet actions. Part 2 contains 307 crises coded into 21 crises characteristics. Part 3 contains a subset of 101 crises chosen for intensive coding from the 307 crises in Part 2. The 101 crises are associated with variables for 79 United States management problems, 48 United States objectives, and 57 United States actions. The variables for all three parts of the data collection were designed to answer questions concerning the crisis event (who, when, how did it turn out), Soviet or United States actions (what), objectives (why), and problems (what went wrong). Differences between United States and Soviet crises concerns and behavior rendered many variables drawn from research on the United States inapplicable to the Soviet research. Therefore, not all specific variables in the United States data collection are contained in the data collection for the Soviet Union and vice versa. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07702.v1 arms race icpsr Cold War icpsr foreign policy icpsr international affairs icpsr international conflict icpsr international interactions icpsr military intervention icpsr policy analysis icpsr policy making icpsr political efficacy icpsr world politics icpsr ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations IDRC I. Conflict Data CACI, Inc.-Federal Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 7702 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07702.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR33504 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s2012 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR33504 MiAaI MiAaI Voice of the People End of Year Survey, 2011 [electronic resource] Gallup International Association 2012-07-03 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2012 ICPSR 33504 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This annual survey, fielded October 2011 to January 2012, was conducted in 59 countries to solicit public opinion on social and political issues. Respondents were asked whether they thought 2012 would be better or worse than 2011, whether the economy would be better in 2012 than in 2011, and whether they were happy or unhappy with their life. Respondents were also queried on whether they thought immigration was a good thing or bad thing for their country, whether they considered themselves to be a religious or non-religious person, whether they or their family had not had enough to eat in the last twelve months, whether they had done any voluntary work in the past year, and whether they thought the world would be more peaceful next year than in the past year. Finally, respondents were asked whether economy-related protests and industrial disputes in their country would increase or decrease in 2012, and to give their opinion on a number of different organizations such as the World Health Organization, United Nations, World Economic Forum, Transparency International, Human Rights Watch, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Additional questions included the respondent's assessment of their ability to read and understand a simple newspaper story and to write a simple letter in the English language. Demographic information includes age, gender, education, employment status, household income, and religious affiliation. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33504.v1 immigration icpsr international organizations icpsr life satisfaction icpsr peace icpsr protest demonstrations icpsr public opinion icpsr religious attitudes icpsr volunteers icpsr economic conditions icpsr ICPSR III. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars ICPSR IV. Economic Behavior and Attitudes Gallup International Association Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 33504 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR33504.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR09000 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1986 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR09000 MiAaI MiAaI War Ledger Data, 1870-1974 [electronic resource] A.F.K. Organski , Jacek Kugler 2011-08-12 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1986 ICPSR 9000 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This study examines the relationship between national power and war. In the first dataset, the conditions preceding the outbreak of war are examined. In particular, the links between national growth and the onset of war are addressed. The second dataset contains variables which measure national capabilities and estimate political capacities. The third dataset relates to the consequences of war in terms of national power and growth. The final two datasets concern nuclear deterrence: the fourth dataset contains crisis data to test whether deterrence works, and the last dataset contains information on U.S. and U.S.S.R. defense expenditures in order to establish if the two major nuclear powers are in a nuclear arms race. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09000.v2 arms race icpsr armaments icpsr armed conflict icpsr armed forces icpsr defense expenditures icpsr economic conditions icpsr Gross National Product icpsr international affairs SUBJECT.TERM = international conflict icpsr military affairs icpsr nuclear war icpsr nuclear weapons icpsr war icpsr IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Organski, A.F.K. Kugler, Jacek Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 9000 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09000.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05028 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05028 MiAaI MiAaI World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators II, 1948-1967 [electronic resource] Annual Event Data Charles Lewis Taylor , Michael C. Hudson 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5028 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This dataset contains information on eighteen types of political events aggregated by year to the nation level for years 1948-1967. The events included are riots, deaths from political violence, political assassinations, armed attacks, elections, protest demonstrations, regime support demonstrations, political strikes, renewals of power, unsuccessful executive transfers, unsuccessful irregular transfers, irregular power transfers, executive adjustments, regular executive transfers, executions, acts of negative sanctions, acts of relaxation of political restrictions, and external interventions. Sources are THE NEW YORK TIMES and the Associated Press. Data were collected by the World Data Analysis Program at Yale University. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05028.v2 assassinations icpsr civil disorders icpsr coup d'etat icpsr dissent icpsr international political conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr political change icpsr political history icpsr political systems icpsr political violence icpsr riots icpsr sanctions icpsr twentieth century icpsr war icpsr world politics icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations Taylor, Charles Lewis Hudson, Michael C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5028 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05028.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05215 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05215 MiAaI MiAaI World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators II, 1948-1967 [electronic resource] Daily Event Data Charles L. Taylor , Michael C. Hudson 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5215 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This dataset contains information for 57,268 daily occurrences of seventeen types of political events: riots, deaths from political violence, political assassinations, armed attacks, elections, protest demonstrations, regime support demonstrations, political strikes, renewals of power, unsuccessful executive transfers, unsuccessful irregular transfers, irregular power transfers, executive adjustments, regular executive transfers, executions, acts of negative sanctions, and acts of relaxation of political restrictions. The data are recorded at daily intervals for each event group for each country during the twenty-year period 1948-1967. For example, two riots in a country on the same day appear as one record or case, but one riot and one election in a country on the same day appear as two separate records. Seven sources were used including THE NEW YORK TIMES INDEX and the Associated Press. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05215.v2 assassinations icpsr civil disorders icpsr coup d'etat icpsr dissent icpsr international political conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr political change icpsr political history icpsr political systems icpsr political violence icpsr riots icpsr sanctions icpsr twentieth century icpsr war icpsr world politics icpsr IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior IDRC I. Conflict Data TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations ICPSR III.A. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict and Stability Within Nations Taylor, Charles L. Hudson, Michael C. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5215 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05215.v2 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR05306 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130525s1984 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR05306 MiAaI MiAaI World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators II, 1948-1967 [electronic resource] Intervention Data Charles L. Taylor , Michael C. Hudson , John D. Sullivan 1992-02-16 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1984 ICPSR 5306 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-25. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This data set contains data for interventions recorded at daily intervals during the twenty-year period 1948-1967. The daily report is the unit of analysis. There are 1,073 records, one for each day on which an intervention occurred in a country. The number of records per country varies. If, for example, a country had no action meeting the criteria for inclusion as an intervention, no record is given for that day for that country. Those countries not involved in an intervention were excluded. Data are recorded for 89 of the 136 nations in the World Handbook Aggregate Data file and two international organizations. Some of the 31 variables included are the number of interveners, type of group involved, air and naval incursions, and length of intervener's presence in the country. The data sources are THE NEW YORK TIMES INDEX, ASSOCIATED PRESS, ASIAN RECORDER, AFRICAN RESEARCH BULLETIN, MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL, and AFRICAN DIARY. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05306.v2 internal political conflict icpsr military intervention icpsr nations icpsr political change icpsr political conflict icpsr political history icpsr political violence icpsr social indicators icpsr war icpsr world politics icpsr TPDRC I. Terrorism IDRC I. Conflict Data IDRC VI. Human Dimension of International Relations IDRC III. Electoral Systems and Political Behavior ICPSR III.B. Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars, Conflict Between and Among Nations Taylor, Charles L. Hudson, Michael C. Sullivan, John D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 5306 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR05306.v2