nmm 22 4500 ICPSR08611 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 130522s1987 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR08611 MiAaI MiAaI Electoral Data for Counties in the United States [electronic resource] Presidential and Congressional Races, 1840-1972 Jerome M. Clubb , William H. Flanigan , Nancy H. Zingale 2006-11-13 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 1987 ICPSR 8611 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2013-05-22. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to ICPSR member institutions. Also available as downloadable files. This collection contains county-level returns for elections to the United States presidency and to the United States House of Representatives for the years 1840 to 1972. The variables for the presidential vote include the percentages of ballots cast for major and "significant" minor party candidates (with residual votes collapsed into an "other" category), total numbers of votes for all candidates in an election, and estimates of voter turnout in the presidential elections. There are similar variables for the congressional vote except that returns are reported for parties and not for candidates. Congressional district numbers are also reported for each county for every election. Cf.: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08611.v1 candidates icpsr congressional elections icpsr counties icpsr election returns icpsr elections icpsr legislative districts icpsr political attitudes icpsr political behavior icpsr political parties icpsr presidential elections icpsr states (USA) icpsr ICPSR XIV.A.3.a. Mass Political Behavior and Attitudes, Historical and Contemporary Electoral Processes, Election Returns, United States Clubb, Jerome M. University of Michigan Flanigan, William H. University of Minnesota Zingale, Nancy H. College of St. Thomas Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08611.v1