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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States]:  Public Use Microdata Sample:  1-Percent Sample</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit09951" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States]:  Public Use Microdata Sample:  1-Percent Sample</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census">United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">9951</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR09951.v4</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract09951">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary09951">The Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) 1-Percent Sample
 contains household and person records for a sample of housing units
 that received the "long form" of the 1990 Census questionnaire. Data
 items include the full range of population and housing information
 collected in the 1990 Census, including 500 occupation categories, age
 by single years up to 90, and wages in dollars up to $140,000. Each
 person identified in the sample has an associated household record,
 containing information on household characteristics such as type of
household and family income.</div>
             </Content>
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             <SeriesName>Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States] Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00165.</SeriesDescription>
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.I.A.1.d</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.I</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>age</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>census data</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>employment</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>ethnicity</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>household composition</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>household income</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>housing</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>housing conditions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>occupations</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>population</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>states (USA)</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>unemployment</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>wages and salaries</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>working hours</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				Alabama, 
			
				Alaska, 
			
				Arizona, 
			
				Arkansas, 
			
				California, 
			
				Colorado, 
			
				Connecticut, 
			
				Delaware, 
			
				District of Columbia, 
			
				Florida, 
			
				Georgia, 
			
				Hawaii, 
			
				Idaho, 
			
				Illinois, 
			
				Indiana, 
			
				Iowa, 
			
				Kansas, 
			
				Kentucky, 
			
				Louisiana, 
			
				Maine, 
			
				Maryland, 
			
				Massachusetts, 
			
				Michigan, 
			
				Minnesota, 
			
				Mississippi, 
			
				Missouri, 
			
				Montana, 
			
				Nebraska, 
			
				Nevada, 
			
				New Hampshire, 
			
				New Jersey, 
			
				New Mexico, 
			
				New York, 
			
				North Carolina, 
			
				North Dakota, 
			
				Ohio, 
			
				Oklahoma, 
			
				Oregon, 
			
				Puerto Rico, 
			
				Pennsylvania, 
			
				Rhode Island, 
			
				South Carolina, 
			
				South Dakota, 
			
				Tennessee, 
			
				Texas, 
			
				United States, 
			
				Utah, 
			
				Vermont, 
			
				Virginia, 
			
				Washington
			
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
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         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>census/enumeration data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme09951">
	    	
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     <HumanReadable>All persons and housing units in the United States.</HumanReadable>
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   <Methodology id="Methodology09951">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure09951">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">A stratified sample, consisting of a subsample of the 
 household units that received the 1990 Census "long-form" 
questionnaire (approximately 15.9 percent of all housing units).</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
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    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		self-enumerated questionnaires
    	
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		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09951-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

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       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 85 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 83 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 82 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
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      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 81 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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             <Date>
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      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 80 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09951-1998-08-28">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1998-08-28</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1998-08-28 The following data files were replaced by the
 Census Bureau: the state files (Parts 1-56), Puerto Rico (Part 72),
 Geographic Equivalency File (Part 84), and Public Use Microdata Areas
 (PUMAS) Crossing State Lines (Part 99). These files now incorporate
 revised group quarters data. Parts 201-256, which were separate
 revised group quarters files for each state, have been removed from
 the collection. The data fields affected by the group quarters data
 revisions were POWSTATE, POWPUMA, MIGSTATE and MIGPUMA. As a result of
 the revisions, the Maine file (Part 23) gained 763 records and Part
 99 lost 763 records. In addition, the following files have been added
 to the collection: Ancestry Code List, Place of Birth Code List,
 Industry Code List, Language Code List, Occupation Code List, and Race
 Code List (Parts 86-91). Also, the codebook is now available as a PDF
file.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
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    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note09951_1">
   <Relationship>
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     <ID>StudyUnit09951</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			(1) Although all records are 231 characters in length,
 each file is hierarchical in structure, containing a housing unit
 record followed by a variable number of person records. Both record
 types contain approximately 120 variables. Two improvements over the
 1980 PUMS files have been incorporated. First, the housing unit serial
 number is identified on both the housing unit record and on the person
 record, allowing the file to be processed as a rectangular file. In
 addition, each person record is assigned an individual weight,
 allowing users to more closely approximate published reports. Unlike
 previous years, the 1990 PUMS 1-Percent and 5-Percent Samples have not
 been released in separate geographic series (known as "A," "B,"
 etc. records). Instead, each sample has its own set of geographies,
 known as "Public Use Microdata Areas" (PUMAs), established by the
 Census Bureau with assistance from each State Data Center. The PUMAs
 in the 1-Percent Sample are based on a distinction between
 metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas encompass
 whole central cities, Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSAs),
 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), or groups thereof, except where
 the city or metropolitan area contains more than 200,000
 inhabitants. In that case, the city or metropolitan area is divided
 into several PUMAs. Nonmetropolitan PUMAs are based on areas or groups
 of areas outside the central city, PMSA, or MSA. PUMAs in this
 1-Percent Sample may cross state lines. (2) The codebook is provided
 as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was
 developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF
 reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how
 to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is provided through the ICPSR
Website on the Internet.
		</div>
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