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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for National Youth Gang Intervention and Suppression Survey, 1980-1987</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit09792" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>National Youth Gang Intervention and Suppression Survey, 1980-1987</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Spergel, Irving A.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Curry, G. David</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">9792</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR09792.v2</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract09792">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary09792">This survey was conducted by the National Youth Gang
 Intervention and Suppression Program. The primary goals of the program
 were to assess the national scope of the gang crime problem, to
 identify promising programs and approaches for dealing with the
 problem, to develop prototypes from the information gained about the
 most promising programs, and to provide technical assistance for the
 development of gang intervention and suppression programs nationwide.
 The survey was designed to encompass every agency in the country that
 was engaged in or had recently engaged in organized responses specifically
 intended to deal with gang crime problems. Cities were screened with
 selection criteria including the presence and recognition of a youth
 gang problem and the presence of a youth gang program as an organized
 response to the problem. Respondents were classified into several major
 categories and subcategories: law enforcement (mainly police,
 prosecutors, judges, probation, corrections, and parole), schools
 (subdivided into security and academic personnel), community, county,
 or state planners, other, and community/service (subdivided into youth
 service, youth and family service/treatment, comprehensive crisis
 intervention, and grassroots groups). These data include variables
 coded from respondents' definitions of the gang, gang member, and gang
 incident. Also included are respondents' historical accounts of the
 gang problems in their areas. Information on the size and scope of the
gang problem and response was also solicited.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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  		</UniverseReference>

 				
 				<FundingInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization09792_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>90-JD-CX-K001</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose09792">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage09792">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.VII</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>communities</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>gangs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>gang violence</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>intervention</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>intervention strategies</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>juvenile gangs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>law enforcement</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>schools</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage09792">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage09792">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1980</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1987</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent09792">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme09792">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe09792_1">
     <HumanReadable>The population includes all participants in community-based
 gang intervention and suppression programs in the continental United
States that could be identified in 1987.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection09792">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology09792">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure09792">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Of the 45 cities and sites meeting the selection criteria,
 21 were classified as "chronic" and 24 as "emerging" youth gang
 problem cities. After a city or jurisdiction was included in the
 survey, a snowball sampling technique was employed. The initial
 respondent was asked for a list of other key agencies involved in the
 community's organized gang response. Each of the identified people at
 these agencies was subsequently contacted and also asked for such a
 list, and the interviewer assigned to the city continued to contact
 actors until all actors' lists were exhausted. Data were collected on
254 respondents.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent09792_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		personal interviews
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1987</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1988</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent09792">
 
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess09792">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09792">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09792-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization09792_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  
 
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09792-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 6 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09792-1997-08-15">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1997-08-15</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1997-08-15 SAS and SPSS data definition statements are now
available for Part 1 only of this collection.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    

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