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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States]: Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 Data (One-Half Sample Adjusted Redistricting File)</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit09783" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States]: Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 Data (One-Half Sample Adjusted Redistricting File)</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census">United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">9783</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR09783.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract09783">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary09783">Public Law 94-171, enacted in 1975, requires the Census 
 Bureau to provide redistricting data in a format requested by state 
 governments. Within one year following the 1990 decennial Census (by 
 April 1, 1991), the Census Bureau provided the governor and legislature 
 of each state with the population data needed to redraw legislative 
 districts. This collection contains the same substantive and geographic 
 variables as the original Public Law 94-171 files [see CENSUS OF 
 POPULATION AND HOUSING, 1990 [UNITED STATES]: PUBLIC LAW (P.L.) 94-171 
 DATA (ICPSR 9516)] but with the population counts adjusted for 
 undernumeration. Adjusted Public Law 94-171 counts are supplied for a 
 sample of one-half of blocks in the United States and a complete 
 selection of areas with 1,000 or more persons. Each state file provides 
 data for the state and its subareas in the following order: state, 
 county, voting district, county subdivision, place, and block. 
 Additionally, complete summaries are provided for the following 
 geographic areas: county subdivision, place, consolidated city, state 
 portion of American Indian and Alaska Native area, and county portion 
 of American Indian and Alaska Native area. Area characteristics such as 
 land area, water area, latitude, and longitude are provided. Summary 
 statistics are provided for all persons, for persons 18 years old and 
 over, and for housing units in the geographic areas. Counts by race and 
by Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin are also recorded.</div>
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             <SeriesName>Census of Population and Housing, 1990 [United States] Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00165.</SeriesDescription>
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.I.A.1.d</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>census data</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>census divisions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>election districts</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>ethnicity</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>Hispanic origins</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>household composition</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>housing</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>housing conditions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>legislative districts</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>population</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>race</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>redistricting</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>states (USA)</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				Alabama, 
			
				Alaska, 
			
				Arizona, 
			
				Arkansas, 
			
				California, 
			
				Colorado, 
			
				Connecticut, 
			
				Delaware, 
			
				District of Columbia, 
			
				Florida, 
			
				Georgia, 
			
				Hawaii, 
			
				Idaho, 
			
				Illinois, 
			
				Indiana, 
			
				Iowa, 
			
				Kansas, 
			
				Kentucky, 
			
				Louisiana, 
			
				Maine, 
			
				Maryland, 
			
				Massachusetts, 
			
				Michigan, 
			
				Minnesota, 
			
				Mississippi, 
			
				Missouri, 
			
				Montana, 
			
				Nebraska, 
			
				Nevada, 
			
				New Hampshire, 
			
				New Jersey, 
			
				New Mexico, 
			
				New York, 
			
				North Carolina, 
			
				North Dakota, 
			
				Ohio, 
			
				Oklahoma, 
			
				Oregon, 
			
				Puerto Rico, 
			
				Pennsylvania, 
			
				Rhode Island, 
			
				South Carolina, 
			
				South Dakota, 
			
				Tennessee, 
			
				Texas, 
			
				United States, 
			
				Utah, 
			
				Vermont, 
			
				Virginia, 
			
				Washington
			
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
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	    		<KindOfData>census data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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     <HumanReadable>All persons and housing units in the United States.</HumanReadable>
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      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1990</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

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<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09783-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 84 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 83 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09783-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
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             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 81 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note09783_1">
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			(1) Census tracts and block groups are not included in 
 these files. (2) These data files were obtained from the United States 
 House of Representatives, who received them from the Census Bureau 
 accompanied by the following caveats: "The numbers contained herein 
 are not official 1990 decennial Census counts. The numbers represent 
 estimates of the population based on a statistical adjustment method 
 applied to the official 1990 Census figures using a sample survey 
 intended to measure overcount or undercount in the Census results. On 
 July 15, 1991, the Secretary of Commerce decided not to adjust the 
 official 1990 decennial Census counts (see 56 Fed. Reg. 33582, July 22, 
 1991). In reaching his decision, the Secretary determined that there 
 was not sufficient evidence that the adjustment method accurately 
 distributed the population across and within states. The numbers 
 contained in these tapes, which had to be produced prior to the 
 Secretary's decision, are now known to be biased. Moreover, the tapes 
 do not satisfy standards for the publication of Federal statistics, as 
 established in Statistical Policy Directive No. 2, 1978, Office of 
 Federal Statistical Policy and Standards. Accordingly, the Department 
 of Commerce deems that these numbers cannot be used for any purpose 
 that legally requires use of data from the decennial Census and assumes 
 no responsibility for the accuracy of the data for any purpose 
 whatsoever. The Department will provide no assistance in interpretation 
or use of these numbers."
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