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    isMaintainable="true" 
    id="DDIInstance_09594" 
    versionDate="2013-05-24" 
    agency="us.icpsr">
    <VersionResponsibility xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</VersionResponsibility>
    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Ethnicity and Homicide in California, 1850-1900</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit09594" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Ethnicity and Homicide in California, 1850-1900</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">McKanna, Clare V. Jr.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">9594</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR09594.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract09594">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary09594">This data collection explores the relationship between 
 homicide and ethnicity in California during 1850-1900. The data are 
 presented in three files. Part 1, Homicide, includes information on 
 time, place, location, and cause of the crime for all murder cases in 
 seven California counties. The relationship between the victim and the 
 accused, and the race, sex, age, and occupation of each are also 
 provided. Part 2, Indictment, includes information on criminal charge, 
 plea, verdict, and sentence for all murder trials in the same seven 
 counties during the time period. Part 3 provides information on all 
 prisoners incarcerated in California for murder. Included are age, sex, 
 ethnicity, place of birth, and occupation of each prisoner, as well as 
 sentence, disposition of case, years served, and year in which the 
prisoner was released.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
  		<UniverseReference xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" isReference="true">
   			<ID>UniverseScheme09594</ID>
  		</UniverseReference>

 				
 				<FundingInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization09594_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>SES 87-20939</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose09594">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage09594">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.XIV</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.XIII</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.VIII</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>ethnicity</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>homicide</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>indictments</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>inmates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>murder</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenders</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>plea negotiations</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>sentencing</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>verdicts</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage09594">
		<Description>
			
				California, 
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage09594">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1850</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1900</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>aggregate data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent09594">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme09594">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe09594_1">
     <HumanReadable>Homicides in California, 1850-1900.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection09594">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology09594">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure09594">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Data for Parts 1 and 2 are 100-percent samples from seven 
 California counties. The homicide data (Part 1) were obtained from 
 historical documents such as coroner's inquest reports, criminal case 
 files, and newspaper accounts. The indictment data (Part 2) were 
 obtained from the registers of district and superior courts. Data for 
 Part 3 are a 100-percent sample of all felons incarcerated for murder 
 or manslaughter in California, obtained from the registers of the San 
Quentin and Folsom prisons.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent09594_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		prison and court registers, newspapers, county 
histories, criminal case files, and coroner's inquest reports
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1987</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1989</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent09594">


    <CleaningOperation>
     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation09594">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed consistency checks.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
    </CleaningOperation>
   
    
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

  <Archive xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Archive09594">
   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess09594">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09594">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09594-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme09594">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization09594_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  
 
   <LifecycleInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
 
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09594-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 4 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent09594-2005-11-04">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2005-11-04</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2005-11-04  On 2005-03-14 new files were added to one
 or  more datasets.  These files included additional setup files as well
 as one or more of the following: SAS  program, SAS transport, SPSS portable, 
 and Stata system files. The  metadata record was revised  2005-11-04 to 
reflect these additions.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    

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