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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Physical Violence in American Families, 1985</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit09211" versionDate="1994-10-18">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Physical Violence in American Families, 1985</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Gelles, Richard J.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Straus, Murray A.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>1994-10-18</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">9211</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR09211.v3</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract09211">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary09211">Data were collected in this follow-up survey to compare 
 estimates of the incidence of intrafamily physical violence with 
 estimates obtained in an earlier survey, PHYSICAL VIOLENCE IN AMERICAN 
 FAMILIES, 1976 (ICPSR 7733). The main component of this survey design 
 was a national cross-sectional survey of adults in the United States 
 who either (1) were currently married or living together, (2) were 
 single parents with children under 18 in the household, or (3) had been 
 married or had lived with a partner of the opposite sex within the past 
 two years. Approximately two-thirds of American households met one of 
 these three requirements at the time of the survey. Another objective 
 of the survey was to generate comparisons of the incidence of 
 intrafamily physical violence by race and ethnicity. Variables in this 
 data collection include number of couples, single parents, and children 
 in the household, respondent's race, ethnicity, sex, age, and marital 
 status, number of persons in the household previously married, years 
lived in the community, and employment/occupation information.</div>
             </Content>
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							 <ID>Organization09211_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>MH40027</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
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           </Content>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage09211">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.X</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.XIII</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.H</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.II</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>ethnicity</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>families</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>family structure</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>family violence</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>households</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>race</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage09211">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1985-06-10</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1985-08-30</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme09211">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe09211_1">
     <HumanReadable>Adults and children under 18 in American families.</HumanReadable>
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  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection09211">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology09211">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure09211">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">The initial stage of sample construction required the 
 development of a national area probability sample based upon the 
 distribution of the adult population of the United States. Non-Hispanic 
Blacks, Hispanic Blacks, and non-Black Hispanics were oversampled.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent09211_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		telephone interviews
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1985-06-10</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1985-08-30</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
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     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation09211">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions09211-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization09211_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health</OrganizationName>
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