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        <Title>Metadata record for Beliefs About Social Stratification, 1980: [United States]</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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            <Title>Beliefs About Social Stratification, 1980: [United States]</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Kluegel, James R.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Smith, Eliot R.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2001-02-01</SimpleDate>
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   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">8702</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR08702.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary08702">The purpose of this study was to describe and test
hypotheses about Americans' beliefs regarding inequality. The survey
investigated beliefs about causes of wealth and poverty, opportunity,
and inequality, plus perceptions of fairness and the necessity of
income inequality. Included in the survey were questions on
self-perceived social class (poor, working, middle, upper-middle,
upper), beliefs about differences between social classes, attitudes
toward different social classes, and beliefs about discrimination
against Blacks, other minorities, and women. The survey also collected
information on political preferences, employment, marital status,
educational attainment, religion, religiosity, age, sex, income, and
satisfaction with life in general.</div>
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   							<GrantNumber>NSF: SES 8016995,</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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							 <ID>Organization08702_2</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>NIMH: MH32083</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVI.A</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>discrimination</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>poverty</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social classes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social inequality</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social stratification</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				United States
			
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1980</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1980</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
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     <HumanReadable>Adults in the United States ages 18 and over.</HumanReadable>
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     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Three samples were selected: a representative sample
 (1,507 cases), a Black oversample (402 cases), and an affluent
oversample (303 cases).</Content>
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      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1980</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1980</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
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                		To preserve respondent privacy, certain identifying variables are restricted from general dissemination. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete an Agreement for the Use of Confidential Data, specify the reasons for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research. Apply for access to these data through the ICPSR Restricted Data Contract Portal, which can be accessed via the <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08702">study home page</a>.
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

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The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
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   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health</OrganizationName>
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