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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Soviet Interview Project, 1979-1985</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit08694" versionDate="1992-02-16">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Soviet Interview Project, 1979-1985</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">Millar, James R.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan">Anderson, Barbara A.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="New York University">Bahry, Donna</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Arizona">Garrard, John</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Houston">Gregory, Paul R.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Illinois-Chicago">Karklins, Rasma</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Chicago">Nie, Norman</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Michigan State University">Silver, Brian D.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Vanderbilt University">Swafford, Michael</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Haifa (Israel)">Vinokur, Aaron</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan">Zimmerman, William</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>1992-02-16</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">8694</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR08694.v2</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract08694">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary08694">This survey was undertaken to study everyday life in the
Soviet Union by conducting highly-structured interviews with a
probability sample of eligible Soviet emigrants in the United States.
An interdisciplinary research team constructed a questionnaire with the
expectation that the results would contribute not only to Sovietology,
but to general theories in a number of academic disciplines, especially
political science, economics, and sociology. Respondents were asked to
comment on topics such as: crime, culture and the arts, education,
ethnicity (or nationality), family life, fertility, friends, health and
diet, housing, income and earnings, language practices, mass media,
military experience, political and social opinions, politics,
participation in organizations, religion, satisfaction, standard of
living, and work. To insure that "normal" life experiences would be
described, respondents were asked to define and discuss their last
normal period in the USSR. Since applying to emigrate usually brings
marked changes in Soviet citizens' lives, respondents reported the
month and year in which they applied to emigrate, whether plans to
emigrate had significantly changed their lives even before that date,
and if so, specified the month and year in which their lives changed.
Interviewers then made certain that all descriptions of day-to-day life
in the Soviet Union referred to the period before the question of
emigration became a significant issue for respondents.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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 				<FundingInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization08694_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>701</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose08694">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage08694">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.VI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.II</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.III</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.V</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.VII</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVI.B</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>education</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>emigration</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>ethnicity</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>everyday life</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>family life</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>immigration</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>income</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>life satisfaction</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>living conditions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>political participation</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>politics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>public opinion</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>quality of life</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social attitudes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social life</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>work</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>work environment</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage08694">
		<Description>
			
				Global, 
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage08694">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1979</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1985</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent08694">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme08694">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe08694_1">
     <HumanReadable>The universe is the fairly complete list of 35,386
emigrants who arrived in the United States between January 1, 1979 and
December 31, 1985. However, the focus of the study is the "referent
Soviet population" (the sector of Soviet society the survey
respondents could represent). The referent Soviet population is the
"adult European population in large and medium-sized Soviet cities."</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
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   <Methodology id="Methodology08694">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure08694">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Probability sample stratified on four background variables: 
 nationality, region of last employment in the USSR, highest level of 
 education attained, and size of city in which last employed. 
 Individuals included in the sample were between the ages of 21 and 70 
inclusive at the time of arrival in the United States.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent08694_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		personal interviews, and self-enumerated forms
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1983</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1987</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent08694">
 
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess08694">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions08694-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme08694">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization08694_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Council for Soviet and East European Research</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  

    
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     <ID>StudyUnit08694</ID>
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   <Content>
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			For reasons of confidentiality, many variables (such as
detailed occupation) have been collapsed and others have been omitted
from the datafile and codebook. The hardcopy codebook materials include
some information written in Russian. Additional documentary materials
available upon request include coding manual, questionnaires, and
general specifications.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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