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    versionDate="2013-05-24" 
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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for International Conflict Episodes, 1945-1979</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit08303" versionDate="2006-01-18">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>International Conflict Episodes, 1945-1979</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Alker, Hayward R.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Sherman, Frank L.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-18</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">8303</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR08303.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract08303">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary08303">The dynamics of international conflict events are outlined 
 in this collection, with a focus on sequences of events and the roles 
 played by conflict management agents. Each conflict episode is divided 
 into a number of phases--each designating a level of conflict--with a 
 separate record for each phase of each case. The possible levels of 
 conflict range from a quarrel or disagreement claimed by one party to 
 be of international significance (phase 1: dispute) to military action 
 (phase 3: hostilities) to a resolution of the conflict (phase 6: 
 settlement). Also emphasized are referrals by conflict actors, i.e., 
 initiatives to bring a case to the attention of a potential conflict 
 manager. The collection is divided into five datasets: (1) a case 
 overview, providing for each case such data as the number of phases and 
 referrals, the presence of management agents, and probable outcome had 
 there been no manager, (2) phase-specific information, including for 
 each phase data on dates, interests at stake, actions taken, alliances, 
 and extent of damages, (3) referral data, including agents involved and 
 support for or opposition to each initiative, (4) data on conflict 
 management agents, detailing the identity, degree of bias, and primary 
 role of each agent, and (5) management agent actions, listing the types 
of action taken by each agent.</div>
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        </Abstract>
        
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							 <ID>Organization08303_1</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>7806707</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage08303">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.III.B</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.I</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>alliances</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>conflict resolution</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>diplomacy</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>international conflict</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>international relations</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>military strenth</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>world politics</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				Global
			
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   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage08303">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1945</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1979</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>event/transaction data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions08303-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization08303_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent08303-2006-01-18">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-18</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
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             <Description>2006-01-18 File CB8303.ALL.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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			The first three datasets delineated in this collection 
 each consist of more than one physical file, so that a given case may 
 extend across several files. Different units of analysis are utilized 
in each of the five datasets.
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