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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1972-1975 [United States]: Cities Sample</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit08002" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Commercial Victimization Surveys, 1972-1975 [United States]: Cities Sample</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics">United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">8002</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR08002.v2</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract08002">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary08002">The National Crime Surveys, of which these Commercial
 Victimization Surveys are a part, were conducted to obtain current and
 reliable measures of serious crime in the United States. The
 Commercial Victimization Surveys are restricted to coverage of
 burglary and robbery incidents. They include all types of commercial
 establishments as well as political, cultural, and religious
 organizations. The survey includes a series of questions about the
 business, e.g., type and size, form of ownership, insurance, security,
 and break-in and robbery characteristics. Time and place, weapon,
 injury, entry evidence, offender characteristics, and stolen property
 data were collected for each of the incidents. Data on both victimized
 and nonvictimized establishments in 26 different cities were collected
 during 1972, 1973, and 1974. In the 1975 survey, data from the 13
cities surveyed during 1972 and 1973 were collected again.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.X</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>armed robbery</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>burglary</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>businesses</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>cities</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime rates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>larceny</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>national crime statistics (USA)</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenders</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>organizations</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>robbery</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>security systems</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>urban crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>victimization</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage08002">
		<Description>
			
				Atlanta, 
			
				Baltimore, 
			
				Boston, 
			
				Buffalo, 
			
				California, 
			
				Chicago, 
			
				Cincinnati, 
			
				Cleveland, 
			
				Colorado, 
			
				Dallas, 
			
				Denver, 
			
				Detroit, 
			
				District of Columbia, 
			
				Florida, 
			
				Georgia, 
			
				Houston, 
			
				Illinois, 
			
				Los Angeles, 
			
				Louisiana, 
			
				Maryland, 
			
				Massachusetts, 
			
				Miami, 
			
				Michigan, 
			
				Milwaukee, 
			
				minneapolis, 
			
				Minnesota, 
			
				Missouri, 
			
				Newark, 
			
				New Jersey, 
			
				New Orleans, 
			
				New York City, 
			
				New York (state), 
			
				Oakland, 
			
				Ohio, 
			
				Oregon, 
			
				Pennsylvania, 
			
				Philadelphia, 
			
				Pittsburg, 
			
				Portland, 
			
				San Diego, 
			
				San Francisco, 
			
				St. Louis, 
			
				Texas, 
			
				United States, 
			
				Wisconsin
			
		</Description>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage08002">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1972</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1975</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>event/transaction data, and survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme08002">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe08002_1">
     <HumanReadable>Commercial establishments of all types in the following 26
 cities during the following four years. 1972 and 1975: Atlanta,
 Georgia, Baltimore, Maryland, Cleveland, Ohio, Dallas, Texas, Denver,
 Colorado, Newark, New Jersey, Portland, Oregon, and St. Louis,
 Missouri. 1973 and 1975: Chicago, Illinois, Detroit, Michigan, Los
 Angeles, California, New York, New York, and Philadelphia,
 Pennsylvania. 1974: Boston, Massachusetts, Buffalo, New York,
 Cincinnati, Ohio, Houston, Texas, Miami, Florida, Milwaukee,
 Wisconsin, Minneapolis, Minnesota, New Orleans, Louisiana, Oakland,
 California, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, San Diego, California, San
Francisco, California, and Washington, DC.</HumanReadable>
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   <Methodology id="Methodology08002">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure08002">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Data were obtained from separate samples of business
 enterprises and organizations in each of the 26 cities through a
multistage cluster sample design.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent08002_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		personal interviews
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1972</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1975</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
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     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation08002">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

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   <ArchiveSpecific>




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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions08002-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  
 
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent08002-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 40 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent08002-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 40 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note08002_1">
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     <ID>StudyUnit08002</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			These data are contained in 39 hierarchical data
 files. There are two record types, business records and incident
 records. Every case has a business record. The number of incident
 records for a particular case varies according to the number of times
 (if any) that business had been victimized during the reference
period. There are 168 variables.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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