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    id="DDIInstance_07994" 
    versionDate="2013-05-19" 
    agency="us.icpsr">
    <VersionResponsibility xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</VersionResponsibility>
    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Civil Litigation in the United States, 1977-1979</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit07994" versionDate="1994-02-18">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Civil Litigation in the United States, 1977-1979</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Kritzer, Herbert M.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Trubek, David M.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Felstiner, William L.F.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Grossman, Joel B.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Sarat, Austin</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>1994-02-18</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">7994</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR07994.v3</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract07994">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary07994">The Civil Litigation Research Project, based at the 
 University of Wisconsin Law School, was organized in 1979 to develop a 
 large database on dispute processing and litigation and to collect 
 information on the costs of civil litigation. Data were gathered on 
 topics such as negotiation proceedings, relationship between lawyer and 
client, and organizations' influence on the outcome of a dispute.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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   			<ID>UniverseScheme07994</ID>
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  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization07994_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>SES-8511622, and SES-8320129</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose07994">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage07994">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.IV</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XII</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>arrests</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>attorneys</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>civil law</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>court cases</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>court system</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>criminal justice system</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>disposition (legal)</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>legal systems</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>plea negotiations</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage07994">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage07994">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1977</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1979</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent07994">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme07994">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe07994_1">
     <HumanReadable>Disputes processed in the United States by courts and by 
 alternative third party institutions and those processed bilaterally, 
i.e., without the involvement of a third party.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection07994">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology07994">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure07994">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">A random digit dialing scheme was employed for the screener 
 surveys, and varying types of sampling designs were used for courts and 
 institutions. See pages 0-7 through 0-11 of the Comprehensive Datafile 
codebook for complete details of sampling procedures.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent07994_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		court records, alternative dispute processing 
institution records, and personal interviews
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1979</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1979</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent07994">
 
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

  <Archive xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Archive07994">
   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess07994">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions07994">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions07994-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme07994">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization07994_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">(1) United States Department of Justice. Federal Justice Research Program, (2) United States Department of Justice. Office for Improvements in the Administration of Justice, (3) United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice, (4) National Institute for Dispute Resolution, and (5) National Science Foundation.</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  

    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note07994_1">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit07994</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Documentation for this collection is machine-readable 
 only. The unit of analysis is the "dispute" or "case." The data 
 collection consists of five files, the first two of which are 
 hierarchical and variably blocked. Part 5 is also variably blocked. In 
 Part 1, there are 75,996 records generated from data gathered on 
 approximately 2,631 disputes. The number of records per case varies 
 depending upon the characteristics of the dispute. There are 40 
 possible record types that may describe a dispute. Examples include (1) 
 "institutional" records, which record the basic events that 
 transpired during a case, (2) "appeals" records, which document the 
 events surrounding the appeal of a case, and (3) "relations with 
 opponent" records, which provide data on the nature of the 
 relationship between the opposing parties in a dispute. The average 
 record length for Part 1 is 142 characters, and the maximum record 
 length is 1,025 characters. In Part 2, the microcomputer version of the 
 dataset described above, there are 89,607 records generated from the 
 same 2,631 disputes. The average record length is 112 characters with 
 the maximum length being 254 characters. Parts 1 and 2 are documented 
 by the same codebook. Column locations for the first record of the 
 twelfth record type in the microcomputer data should be increased by 13 
 to match the data. The other records in this group are correctly 
 documented. Part 5 is a textfile containing open-ended questions and 
answers, and has a maximum logical record length of 80.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

  </Archive>
        
        
        
    </StudyUnit>
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