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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Hospitalized Older Persons Evaluation (HOPE) Study, 1991-1993: [California]</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit06560" versionDate="2006-01-12">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Hospitalized Older Persons Evaluation (HOPE) Study, 1991-1993: [California]</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Kaiser Permanente">Borok, Gerald M.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of California-Los Angeles. Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology">Reuben, David B.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">6560</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR06560.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract06560">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary06560">The HOPE study was a multi-center randomized clinical trial 
 mounted to determine the effects of hospital inpatient consultative 
 comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) under typical practice 
 conditions on selected patient health and health services utilization 
 outcomes. The main outcome measures were functional status, health 
 status, mortality, rehospitalization, and total use of health care 
 services for hospital patients 65 years of age and older. Functional 
 status was evaluated by questions about limitations in patients' 
 activities of daily living due to health problems. Also included were 
 items covering living arrangements (with whom and where), ethnicity, 
 education, and marital status. Health status questions covered 
 patients' perceptions of mental health and current physical health. The 
 functional and health status of patients was measured prior to CGA 
 treatment and randomization, again at 3 months post-randomization, and 
 at 12 months post-randomization. Functional and health status data are 
 included in Parts 3-8. Health services utilization data (Parts 9-15) 
 cover patient use of medical services such as urgent care, emergency 
 room, radiology, durable medical equipment, and medications (prescribed 
 and over the counter). Mortality information (Part 17) includes date of 
 lost contact or death, and data source of survival status. 
 Hospitalization measures (Part 18) include date of admission and 
 discharge, admittance source diagnoses and procedures, and 
inpatient/outpatient status.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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							 <ID>Organization06560_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>16959</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose06560">
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           </Content>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage06560">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.VI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.D</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="HMCA">HMCA.II</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>health care</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health care services</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health problems</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health services utilization</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health status</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>hospitalization</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical care</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical evaluation</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>mortality rates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>older adults</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage06560">
		<Description>
			
				California, 
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage06560">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1991-03-01</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1993-05-31</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data, and administrative records data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme06560">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe06560_1">
     <HumanReadable>Patients 65 years of age or older admitted to any of six 
Kaiser Permanente hospitals.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
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   <Methodology id="Methodology06560">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure06560">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Randomized clinical trial at four hospitals plus two 
 nonequivalent control hospitals, with inclusionary and exclusionary 
 criteria determining if the patient was selected for randomization. 
 Patients were included in the study if they met at least one of the 
 inclusionary criteria and none of the exclusionary criteria. Criteria 
 for including patients in the study included stroke, immobility, 
 impairment of a basic activity of daily living, malnutrition, 
 incontinence, confusion or dementia, prolonged bed rest, falls within 
 the last three months, depression, social/family problems, unplanned 
 admission within three months of previous admission, new fracture, and 
 age 80 years or older. Patients were excluded if they had been 
 previously enrolled in the study, had been admitted for terminal care 
 or to a hospice, were not a member of Kaiser Health Plan, lived outside 
 the medical service area, were discharged/expired before being 
 randomized, did not speak English, or were admitted from a nursing 
 home. After screening, a total of 3,593 patients were included in the 
 study. Of 1,337 patients assigned to the CGA group, 1,261 (94 percent) 
 were actually assessed, 1,016 patients were assigned to the control 
 group, and 1,240 patients were assigned to the nonequivalent control 
group.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent06560_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		self-enumerated questionnaires, proxy questionnaires, and administrative records
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991-03-01</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1993-05-31</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess06560">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions06560">
                		Variables NOTE1 to NOTE7 in Dataset 17 (Mortality Tracking System Data) are restricted from general dissemination for reasons of confidentiality. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete an Agreement for the Use of Confidential Data, specify the reasons for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research. Apply for access to these data through the ICPSR restricted data contract portal, which can be accessed via the <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06560.v1">study home page</a>.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06560-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06560_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Robert Wood Johnson Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06560-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 21 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06560-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 20 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06560-2006-01-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-01-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 19 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06560-1998-06-25">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1998-06-25</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1998-06-25 The codebook, data collection instruments, and
appendices are now available as PDF files.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			The codebook, data collection instruments, and
 appendices are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The
 PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be
 accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is
 provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet. The codebook is
also available as an ASCII text file.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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