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    versionDate="2013-05-22" 
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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Homicides in Chicago, 1965-1995</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit06399" versionDate="2005-07-06">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Homicides in Chicago, 1965-1995</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority">Block, Carolyn Rebecca</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Loyola University-Chicago">Block, Richard L.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority">Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2005-07-06</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">6399</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR06399.v5</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract06399">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary06399">These datasets contain information on every homicide in the
 murder analysis files of the Chicago Police Department for the years
 1965-1995. For the victim-level file, Part 1, data are provided on the
 relationship of victim to offender, whether the victim or offender had
 previously committed a violent or nonviolent offense, time of
 occurrence and place of homicide, type of weapon used, cause and
 motivation for the incident, whether the incident involved drugs,
 alcohol, gangs, child abuse, or a domestic relationship, if or how the
 offender was identified, and information on the death of the
 offender(s). Demographic variables such as the age, sex, and race of
 each victim and offender are also provided. The victim-level file
 contains one record for each victim. Information for up to five
 offenders is included on each victim record. The same offender
 information is duplicated depending on the number of victims. For
 example, if a sole offender is responsible for five victims, the file
 contains five victim records with the offender's information repeated
 on each record. Part 2, Offender-Level Data, is provided to allow the
 creation of offender rates and risk analysis that could not be
 accurately prepared using the victim-level file due to the repeating
 of the offender information on each victim record. Offender variables
 were reorganized during the creation of the offender file so that each
 known offender is associated with a single record. A majority of the
 variables in the offender-level file are replicas of variables in the
 victim-level file. The offender records contain demographic
 information about the offender, demographic and relationship
 information about the offender's first victim (or sole victim if there
 was only one), and information about the homicide incident.
 Information pertaining to the homicide incident such as location,
 weapon, or drug use are the same as in the victim-level file. In cases
 where the offender data were completely missing in the victim-level
 data, no offender records were generated in the offender-level
 file. The offender-level data do not contain information about the
 victims in these cases. Geographic variables in both files include the
census tract, community area, police district, and police area.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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   							<GrantNumber>1R01M27575</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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							 <ID>Organization06399_7</ID>
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        <Purpose id="Purpose06399">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage06399">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.XIV</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.VIII</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>criminal histories</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>homicide</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>murder</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenders</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>police departments</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>relationships</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>victims</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>weapons</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage06399">
		<Description>
			
				Chicago, 
			
				Illinois, 
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage06399">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1965</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1995</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individuals</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>event/transaction data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent06399">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme06399">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe06399_1">
     <HumanReadable>All homicides in the murder analysis files of the Chicago
Police Department from 1965 through 1995.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection06399">
  			



 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent06399_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		Chicago Police Department records
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1968</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1996</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
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     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation06399">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created online analysis version with question text.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
    </CleaningOperation>
   
    
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess06399">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions06399">
                		To protect respondent privacy, certain identifying
 information is restricted from general dissemination. Specifically,
 day of death and day of injury were blanked and victim and offender
 ages were recoded to age categories for reasons of confidentiality.
 Users interested in obtaining these data must complete a Data Transfer
 Agreement Form and specify the reasons for the request. A copy of the
 Data Transfer Agreement Form can be requested by calling 800-999-0960.
 The Data Transfer Agreement Form is also available as a Portable
 Document Format (PDF) file from the
 <a HREF="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD/ Private/private.pdf">
 NACJD Web site</a>.
 Completed forms should be returned to: Director, National Archive of
 Criminal Justice Data, Inter-university Consortium for Political and
 Social Research, Institute for Social Research, P.O. Box 1248,
 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, or by fax:
734-647-8200.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06399">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06399-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_2">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Ford Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_3">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_4">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_5">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_6">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06399_7">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Joyce Foundation</OrganizationName>
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06399-2005-07-06">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2005-07-06</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2005-07-06 For both Parts 1 and 2 day of death and
 day of injury were blanked and victim and offender ages were recoded
 to age categories for reasons of confidentiality. Files containing
 these data are now available only through the Restricted Access
Archive.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06399-1998-10-15">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1998-10-15</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1998-10-15 Part 2, Offender-Level Data, has been
 added, and the documentation and data definition statements were
 augmented to include the offender-level data. In addition, a small
number of corrections were made to the victim-level file (Part 1).</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06399-1997-12-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1997-12-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1997-12-12 The data, documentation, and data
definition statements were augmented to include the year 1995.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06399_1">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06399</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			HOMICIDES IN CHICAGO, 1965-1981 (ICPSR 8941) is no
 longer available. Users interested in the data from ICPSR 8941 should
obtain ICPSR 6399 instead.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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