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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for National Organizations Survey (NOS), 1991</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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            <Title>National Organizations Survey (NOS), 1991</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of North Carolina">Kalleberg, Arne L.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Minnesota">Knoke, David</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Harvard University">Marsden, Peter V.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Illinois">Spaeth, Joe L.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-01-18</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">6240</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR06240.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract06240">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary06240">This study is a representative sample of United States work
organizations, with data from informants about human resources policies
and practices. Employed respondents in the 1991 General Social Survey
gave identification and location information about their employers and
the employers of working spouses. Each employee interviewed in person
was matched to his or her employer, and an informant from the work
establishment (either the personnel director or the chief executive
officer) was interviewed by telephone or by mail questionnaire.
Industry data from published government sources were merged with these
data. Topics covered include employer staffing procedures, interval job
ladders, promotion chains, job training programs, employee benefits and
incentives, and structural characteristics of organizations.</div>
             </Content>
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							 <ID>Organization06240_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>SES-9022192</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization06240_2</ID>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XV.A</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>employee benefits</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>employers</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>human resources</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>job training</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>personnel policy</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>work environment</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>workers</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				United States
			
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1988</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1991</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme06240">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe06240_1">
     <HumanReadable>All United States business establishments with one or more
paid employees (including self-employed owners).</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
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     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Cross-sectional, implicit sample, proportional to size of 
establishment (determined by the number of employees).</Content>
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    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		personal and telephone interviews, mail questionnaires, 
and secondary sources
    	
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		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991-04-18</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991-11-29</EndDate>
			
			
      		
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                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions06240">
                		County-level and ZIP-code-level data are not being 
 released. These data are only available from the principal 
investigators with certain restrictions.
                	</div>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

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The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
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       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06240_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06240_2">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Labor</OrganizationName>
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             <Description>2006-01-18 File CB6240.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</Description>
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