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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1991</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit06156" versionDate="1994-01-04">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1991</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Center for Health Statistics">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Center for Health Statistics</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>1994-01-04</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">6156</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR06156.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract06156">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary06156">The National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) collects 
 medical and demographic information annually from a sample of hospital 
 discharge records. Variables include the patients' demographic 
 characteristics (sex, age, race, marital status), dates of admission 
 and discharge, status at discharge, final diagnoses, surgical and 
 nonsurgical procedures, dates of surgeries, and sources of payment. 
 Information on hospital characteristics such as bedsize, ownership, and 
region of the country is also included.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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   			<ID>UniverseScheme06156</ID>
  		</UniverseReference>

           <SeriesStatement xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
             <SeriesName>National Hospital Discharge Survey Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00043.</SeriesDescription>
           </SeriesStatement>

 				
        <Purpose id="Purpose06156">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage06156">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.VI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.IX</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health care facilities</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>hospitalization</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>hospitals</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>illness</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical care</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical evaluation</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical procedures</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>medical records</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>patients</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>payment methods</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>treatment</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage06156">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage06156">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>administrative records</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent06156">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme06156">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe06156_1">
     <HumanReadable>Patient discharges from nonfederal short-stay hospitals 
located in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection06156">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology06156">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure06156">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">The redesigned (as of 1988) NHDS sample includes with 
 certainty all hospitals with 1,000 or more beds or 40,000 or more 
 discharges annually. The remaining sample of hospitals is based on a 
 stratified three-stage design. The first stage consists of selection of 
 112 primary sampling units (PSUs) that comprise a probability subsample 
 of PSUs used in the 1985-1994 National Health Interview Surveys. The 
 second stage consists of selection of non-certainty hospitals from the 
 sample PSUs. At the third stage a sample of discharges was selected by 
 a systematic random sampling technique. For 1991, the sample consisted 
 of 528 hospitals. Of these, 7 were found to be ineligible. Of the 521 
eligible hospitals, 484 hospitals responded to the survey.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent06156_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		hospital records
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent06156">
 
   

   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess06156">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions06156">
                		In preparing the data tape(s) for this collection, the 
 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) has removed direct 
 identifiers and characteristics that might lead to identification of 
 data subjects. As an additional precaution, NCHS requires, under 
 section 308(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242m), that 
 data collected by NCHS not be used for any purpose other than 
 statistical analysis and reporting. NCHS further requires that analysts 
 not use the data to learn the identity of any persons or establishments 
 and that the director of NCHS be notified if any identities are 
 inadvertently discovered. ICPSR member institutions and other users 
ordering data from ICPSR are expected to adhere to these restrictions.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06156-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme06156">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				


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    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06156_1">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06156</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Per agreement with NCHS, ICPSR distributes the data 
 file(s) and technical documentation in this collection in their 
 original form as prepared by NCHS. In 1988, the NHDS was redesigned to 
 provide geographic sampling comparability with other surveys conducted 
 by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), to update the 
 sample of hospitals selected into the survey, and to maximize the use 
 of data collected through automated systems. Changes in the survey may 
 affect trend data, that is, some of the differences between NHDS 
 statistics based on the 1965-1987 sample and statistics based on the 
 sample drawn for the new design may be due to sampling error rather 
than changes in hospital utilization.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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