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    versionDate="2013-05-19" 
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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1991</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit06128" versionDate="2008-08-05">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1991</Title>
 				
             		<AlternateTitle>NHSDA 1991</AlternateTitle>
             	
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2008-08-05</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">6128</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR06128.v2</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract06128">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary06128">This series measures the prevalence and correlates of drug
use in the United States. The surveys are designed to provide
quarterly, as well as annual, estimates. Information is provided on
the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, anabolic steroids, and tobacco
among members of United States households aged 12 and older. Data are
also provided on treatment for drug use and on illegal activities
related to drug use. Questions include age at first use, as well as
lifetime, annual, and past-month usage for the following drug classes:
cannabis, inhalants, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, alcohol, tobacco,
and nonmedical use of psychotherapeutics. Respondents were also asked
about problems resulting from their use of drugs, alcohol, and
tobacco, their perceptions of the risks involved, insurance coverage,
and personal and family income sources and amounts. Demographic data
include gender, race, ethnicity, educational level, job status, income
level, household composition, and population density.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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           <SeriesStatement xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
             <SeriesName>National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00064.</SeriesDescription>
           </SeriesStatement>

 				
 				<FundingInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization06128_1</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>271-90-5401</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization06128_2</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose06128">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
        </Purpose>
        
        
        
          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage06128">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.XI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NAHDAP">NAHDAP.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="SAMHDA">SAMHDA.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.V</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>alcohol abuse</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>alcohol consumption</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>amphetamines</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>barbiturates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>cocaine</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>drug abuse</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>drug use</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>drugs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>hallucinogens</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>heroin</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>households</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>inhalants</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>marijuana</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>methamphetamine</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>prescription drugs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>sedatives</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>smoking</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>stimulants</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>substance abuse</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>substance abuse treatment</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>tobacco use</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>tranquilizers</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>youths</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage06128">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage06128">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1991</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individual</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent06128">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme06128">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe06128_1">
     <HumanReadable>The noninstitutionalized civilian population of the United
States, aged 12 and older.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection06128">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology06128">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure06128">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Multistage area sample design with oversampling of six
Metropolitan Statistical Areas of special interest: Washington, DC,
New York City, Miami, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. Minorities and
youths aged 12-17 were also oversampled.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent06128">


    <CleaningOperation>
     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation06128">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed consistency checks.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created online analysis version with question text.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
    </CleaningOperation>
   
    
   

    
    <Weighting id="Weighting06128_1">
    <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
	Data were weighted based on the
three stages of sampling that were used. Adjustments were made to compensate for nonresponse and
sampling error. Adjustments also included trimming sample weights to
reduce excessive weight variation and a post-stratification to Census
population estimates. The final weight variable to be used in analysis is ANALWT.
	</Content>
	</Weighting>

	


   

    <DataAppraisalInformation>
    	<ResponseRate>
    	
    		Strategies for ensuring high rates of participation resulted in
an interview response rate of 84.2 percent. Of the 32,594 completed
interviews, 24,678 were with Whites and other (i.e., non-Hispanic,
non-Blacks), 1,842 were with (non-Hispanic) Blacks, and 7,916 were
with Hispanics. Approximately 7 percent (2,190) of the interviews were
conducted using the Spanish version of the questionnaire. The
completed interviews represented a 96.5 percent completion rate for
screening sample households and an 84.2 percent for interviewing sample
individuals. The response rates for these three racial/ethnic groups
were 82.3 percent for Whites and others, 85.1 percent for Blacks, and 87.3 percent for
Hispanics.
    	
    	</ResponseRate>
</DataAppraisalInformation>

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

  <Archive xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Archive06128">
   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess06128">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions06128">
                		Users are reminded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that these data are to be used solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information and not for the investigation of specific individuals or treatment facilities.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06128">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions06128-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme06128">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06128_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Public Health and Science</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization06128_2">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  
 
   <LifecycleInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
 
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06128-2008-08-05">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2008-08-05</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2008-08-05 New files were added. These files included one or more of the following: Stata setup, SAS transport (CPORT), SPSS system, Stata system, SAS supplemental syntax, and Stata supplemental syntax files, and tab-delimited ASCII data file. The variable CASEID was also added to the dataset.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent06128-1999-05-12">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>1999-05-12</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>1999-05-12 SAS and SPSS data definition statements have been
updated to include value labels and missing values sections, and
the appendices have been added to the PDF codebook.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06128_1">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06128</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Data were collected by Research Triangle
Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, and prepared for release by
National Opinion Research Center, Chicago, IL.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06128_2">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06128</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			For selected
variables, statistical imputation was performed following logical
imputation to replace missing responses. Unique code values (7, 8, or
9) were assigned to the recency-of-use variable when such logical
imputation occurred. These code values are readily identifiable by the
phrase "... LOGICALLY IMPUTED" in the code value descriptions. For
those recency-of-use variables with missing data for which no
indication of use of the drug could be found by examination of all
relevant variables in the record, a code value of 91 ("Never Used")
was assigned if there were one or more indications of such nonuse in
the set of relevant variables.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06128_3">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06128</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			To protect the anonymity of respondents, all
variables that could be used to identify individuals have been deleted
from the public use file.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note06128_4">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit06128</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			For some drugs that have multiple names, questions regarding the use of that drug may be asked for each distinct name. For example, even though methamphetamine, methedrine and desoxyn are the same drug, their use was measured in three separate variables.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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