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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Delegate Positions on All Substantive Roll Calls at the United States Constitutional Convention, 1787</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit33865" versionDate="2012-08-02">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Delegate Positions on All Substantive Roll Calls at the United States Constitutional Convention, 1787</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Georgia">Dougherty, Keith L.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Wake Forest University">Heckelman, Jac C.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2012-08-02</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">33865</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR33865.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract33865">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary33865">This data set contains 5,121 yay or nay positions (including preferences) on 620 substantive motions for 55 delegates who attended the United States Constitutional Convention held in 1787. Since delegate votes were not recorded at the Constitutional Convention -- only the votes of state delegations were recorded -- delegate votes were inferred from statements made by delegates during debate, motions and seconds, and the formal rule that the vote recorded for each state was determined by the majority of its delegation. This data set also contains state positions on each motion as well as category codes for each motion. Each observation includes the roll call number, the vote recorded for the state on the motion, and the vote or preference inferred for each delegate, including information about attendance.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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							 <ID>Organization33865_1</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>SES-0752098 </GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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        <Purpose id="Purpose33865">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage33865">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XIII.A.1</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>delegates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>eighteenth century</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>historical data</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>roll call data</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>roll call voting records</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>voting behavior</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>voting patterns</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage33865">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage33865">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1787-05</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1787-09</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individual</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>roll call voting data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent33865">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme33865">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe33865_1">
     <HumanReadable>Delegate votes on all substantive roll calls at the Constitutional Convention.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection33865">
  			
<Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
           <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="StudyDesign33865">Coder interpretation of delegate positions were based on statements made in debate, attendance records, and the formal rule that a majority of a state's delegation determined the vote recorded for their state. Intercoder reliability was maintained through double blind coding.</div>
    
</Description>
           



   <Methodology id="Methodology33865">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure33865">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">The data set contains the universe of substantive votes at the United States Constitutional Convention, 1787. Procedural votes and votes without debate were not recorded.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent33865_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		Please refer to the "Codebook" and "Summary and Sources" sections of the ICPSR codebook for additional details about the sources of the data collection.
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2008</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2011</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent33865">


    <CleaningOperation>
     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation33865">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created variable labels and/or value labels.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess33865">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions33865-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization33865_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation </OrganizationName>
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    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note33865_1">
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Research assistance provided by Paul Carlsen, Rocky Cole, Rachel Columb, George Cone, Christopher Cotter, Brandon Kliewer, Yao Kang, Monica Petrescu, and Rebecca Sherman.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note33865_2">
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     <ID>StudyUnit33865</ID>
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		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Please see the related study "Delegate Votes on 28 Motions at the United States Constitutional Convention, 1787," (ICPSR 24544) which contains important differences as compared to the current study in that it assumes delegates maintained the same position on an issue throughout their careers, which allows additional information to be used to infer delegate votes, and is limited to 28 motions. This study (ICPSR 33865) allows delegates to change positions between roll calls and only uses information if it can be tied to a specific roll call, and covers 620 substantive motions.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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