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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth (12th-Grade Survey), 2010</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit30985" versionDate="2011-10-26">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Monitoring the Future: A Continuing Study of American Youth (12th-Grade Survey), 2010</Title>
 				
             		<AlternateTitle>MTF 2010 (12th Grade)</AlternateTitle>
             	
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Survey Research Center">Johnston, Lloyd D.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Survey Research Center">Bachman, Jerald G.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Survey Research Center">O'Malley, Patrick M.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Survey Research Center">Schulenberg, John E.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2011-10-26</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">30985</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR30985.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract30985">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary30985">This survey of 12th-grade students is part of a series that
explores changes in important values, behaviors, and lifestyle
orientations of contemporary American youth. Students are randomly
assigned to complete one of six questionnaires, each with a different
subset of topical questions, but all containing a set of "core"
questions on demographics and drug use. There are about 1,400
variables across the questionnaires. Drugs covered by this survey
include tobacco, smokeless tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, hashish,
prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, LSD,
hallucinogens, amphetamines (stimulants), Ritalin (methylphenidate),
Quaaludes (methaqualone), barbiturates (tranquilizers), cocaine, crack
cocaine, GHB (gamma hydroxy butyrate), ecstasy, methamphetamine, and
heroin. Other topics include attitudes toward religion, changing roles
for women, educational aspirations, self-esteem, exposure to drug
education, and violence and crime (both in and out of school).</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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           <SeriesStatement xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
             <SeriesName>Monitoring the Future (MTF) Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00035.</SeriesDescription>
           </SeriesStatement>

 				
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							 <ID>Organization30985_1</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>DA-01411</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
    				</FundingInformation>
				
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage30985">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.C.1</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.IX</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.XI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NAHDAP">NAHDAP.I</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>alcohol</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>attitudes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>demographic characteristics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>drug education</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>drug use</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>educational objectives</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>family background</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>gender roles</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>high school students</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>human behavior</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>lifestyles</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>prescription drugs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>religious attitudes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>self esteem</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>social change</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>tobacco use</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>values</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>youths</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2010</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2010</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
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         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individual</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme30985">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe30985_1">
     <HumanReadable>High school seniors in the contiguous United States.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection30985">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology30985">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure30985">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">A multistage area probability sample design was used involving three selection stages: (1) geographic areas or primary sampling units (PSUs), (2) schools (or linked groups of schools) within PSUs, and (3) students within sampled schools. Of the 72 PSUs, 8 were selected with certainty, 10 were selected with a probability of .50, and the remainder were selected using a probability based on their 2000 Census household count. Generally speaking, in schools with more than 350 seniors, a sample of seniors or classes was drawn. In schools with less than 350 seniors, all seniors were asked to participate unless logistical challenges required a sample be taken. Each school was asked to participate for two years so that each year one-half of the sample would be replaced. Schools refusing participation were replaced with similar schools in terms of geographic location, size, and type of school (e.g., public, private/Catholic, private/non-Catholic). The participation rate among schools has been between 66 and 85 percent since the inception of the study.   The total sample of 12th graders was divided into 6 subsamples, each to be administered a different form of the questionnaire.  "Core" drug and demographic questions were included in all questionnaire forms.</Content>
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   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent30985_1">
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2010</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2010</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


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     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation30985">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed consistency checks.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created online analysis version with question text.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
    </CleaningOperation>
   
    
   

    
    <Weighting id="Weighting30985_1">
    <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
	Each of the seven parts contains a weight variable, V5.
They were originally varied by school but were modified to protect
respondent confidentiality. Users should use the weight variable for
all analyses, the results of which will differ slightly from published
data tables that used original data.
	</Content>
	</Weighting>

	


   

    <DataAppraisalInformation>
    	<ResponseRate>
    	
    		The overall student response rate for 2010 was 85
percent.
    	
    	</ResponseRate>
</DataAppraisalInformation>

    
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  </DataCollection>

  			

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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess30985">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions30985">
                		Users are reminded that these data are to be used solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information and not for the investigation of specific individuals.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions30985">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions30985-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme30985">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization30985_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


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    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note30985_1">
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			Conducted by the University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Survey Research Center.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note30985_2">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit30985</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			To protect the privacy of respondents, all variables that could be
used to identify individuals have been collapsed or recoded in the
public use files. These modifications should not affect analytic uses
of the public use files.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note30985_3">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit30985</ID>
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   <Content>
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			Variables omitted from the Western region
questionnaires are noted in each codebook.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note30985_4">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit30985</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			A user guide is
provided with the study documentation. It contains a year-to-year <a href="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/SAMHDA/SERIES/00035.xml#reports">cross-time question index</a>
for the MTF 12th-grade surveys, which is
sorted by subject area, item reference number, and questionnaire
form.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note30985_5">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit30985</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
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   <Content>
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			Frequency and percentage distributions displayed in the 2010 codebooks are unweighted, rather than weighted by variable V5 as they had been in previous years. This change was made to simplify both the production of the codebooks and their interpretation
by the analyst.
		</div>
	</Content>
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