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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Annual Probation Survey, 1999</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit29673" versionDate="2013-02-14">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Annual Probation Survey, 1999</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics">United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2013-02-14</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">29673</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR29673.v2</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract29673">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary29673">The 1999 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 1999, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 1999. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system.</div>
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           <SeriesStatement xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
             <SeriesName>Annual Probation Survey and Annual Parole Survey Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00246.</SeriesDescription>
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.VI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.III</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>criminal justice system</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenses</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>probation</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>probationers</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>sentencing</Keyword>
      	
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				United States
			
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1999-01-01</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>1999-12-31</EndDate>
			
			
      		
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         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>jurisdiction</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>administrative records data</KindOfData>
	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme29673">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe29673_1">
     <HumanReadable>Adult probationers, regardless of conviction status, who have been placed under the supervision of a probation agency as part of a court order between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 1999.</HumanReadable>
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		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1999-12</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2000-02</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


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 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

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<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions29673-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
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      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent29673-2013-02-14">
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             <SimpleDate>2013-02-14</SimpleDate>
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     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
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             <Description>2013-02-14 The variable TOTRESPOP has been dropped and replaced with SUPVRATE. In addition, missing values have been defined and some variable levels have been changed to be defined as scale or nominal measures. Additional information has been added to the codebook.</Description>
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