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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for United States Census of Mortality: 1850, 1860, and 1870</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit02526" versionDate="2006-03-30">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>United States Census of Mortality: 1850, 1860, and 1870</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Chicago. Center for Population Economics">Fogel, Robert W.</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Chicago. Center for Population Economics">Ferrie, Joseph</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Chicago. Center for Population Economics">Costa, Dora</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Chicago. Center for Population Economics">Karlan, Dean S.</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2006-03-30</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">2526</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR02526.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract02526">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary02526">This data collection is a portion of the historical data
 collected by the project, "Early Indicators of Later Work Levels,
 Disease, and Death," which is collecting military, medical, and
 socioeconomic data on a sample of white males mustered into the Union
 Army during the Civil War. During 1850, 1860, and 1870, mortality
 information was gathered at the county level as an addendum to the
 population census. These data examine the impact of environmental
 factors on life outcomes and look at the influence of infectious
 disease rates on economic and health patterns at late ages. Part 1,
 Disease Data, looks at cause of death from 66 disease
 classifications. Part 2, General Disease Data, also examines cause of
 death but through 18 broad disease categories. Variables included in
 both parts are state, county, year of death, and frequency of death by
disease.</div>
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							 <ID>Organization02526_1</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>NIH PO1 AG10120</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization02526_2</ID>
   						</AgencyOrganizationReference>
  						
   							<GrantNumber>NSF SBR 9114981</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.VI</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.V</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="RCMD">RCMD.V</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.G</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>American Civil War</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>causes of death</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>disease</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>environmental impact</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health problems</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>health status</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>males</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>military service</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>mortality rates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>Union Army</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>White Americans</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>medical records data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme02526">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe02526_1">
     <HumanReadable>All deaths in the year prior to the taking of the census
in 1850, 1860, and 1870.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
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   <Methodology id="Methodology02526">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure02526">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Individuals who died in a household in which somebody
survived were included.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent02526_1">
    
    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		mortality census records
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1998</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1998</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
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     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions02526-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



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     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
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      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization02526_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization02526_2">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
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<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent02526-2006-03-30">
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             <SimpleDate>2006-03-30</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
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      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-03-30 File CB2526.ALL.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent02526-2005-11-04">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2005-11-04</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
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             <Description>2005-11-04  On 2005-03-14 new files were added to one
 or  more datasets.  These files included additional setup files as well
 as one or more of the following: SAS  program, SAS transport, SPSS portable, 
 and Stata system files. The  metadata record was revised  2005-11-04 to 
reflect these additions.</Description>
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			(1) These files represent a storage format sometimes
 referred to as a weighted analysis file. The data are organized with
 one record for each county/year/disease permutation (in the event that
 no one died in that county/year/disease, no record is created). For
 each such permutation, the frequency variable contains the number of
 individuals who died in the county/year of that disease. (2) Questions regarding the use of these
 data should be directed to Peter Viechnicki at the University of
Chicago (peterv@cpe.uchicago.edu).
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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