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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Age Discrimination, an Audit Study:  2002-2003 in Boston, Massachusetts, and St. Petersburg, Florida</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit23980" versionDate="2011-02-23">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Age Discrimination, an Audit Study:  2002-2003 in Boston, Massachusetts, and St. Petersburg, Florida</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Texas A and M University">Lahey, Joanna</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of California-Los Angeles">Costa, Dora</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2011-02-23</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">23980</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR23980.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract23980">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary23980"><p>As baby boomers reach retirement age, demographic pressures on public programs may cause policy makers to cut benefits and encourage employment at later ages. But how much demand exists for older workers? This study focuses on a field experiment to determine hiring conditions for women ages 35 to 62 in entry-level or close to entry-level jobs in Boston, Massachusetts and St. Petersburg, Florida.  Pairs of computer-randomized resumes were sent to employers in these two cities.  Response rates were measured by age, as indicated on each resume by date of high school graduation.  Applicants' working history, job choice, certifications, volunteer experience as well as their education and age have been evaluated in this study. Other questions focused on job advertisement and interviewing process.</p></div>
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   							<GrantNumber>T32-AG00186</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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							 <ID>Organization23980_2</ID>
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   							<GrantNumber>2387480</GrantNumber>
   						
    				
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.D</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="DATAPASS">DATAPASS.I</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>age discrimination</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>employment</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>employment qualifications</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>hiring practices</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>job opportunities</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>job requirements</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>older workers</Keyword>
      	
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		<Description>
			
				Boston, 
			
				Florida, 
			
				Massachusetts, 
			
				St. Petersburg, 
			
				United States
			
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>2002-02</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>2003-02</EndDate>
			
			
      		
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         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>firms</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>experimental data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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     <HumanReadable>Firms in the greater Boston, Massachusetts, and St. Petersburg, Florida, areas that advertised for entry-level employment positions between February 2002 and February 2003.</HumanReadable>
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    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure23980">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">For sampling information, please see: Lahey, Joanna N. "Age, Women, and Hiring: An Experimental Study." Journal of Human Resources 43.1 (2008): 30-56.</Content>
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      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2002-02</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2003-02</EndDate>
			
			
      		
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 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

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			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created variable labels and/or value labels.
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				Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.
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				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
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    <DataAppraisalInformation>
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    		Massachusetts: 10.3 percent any response, Florida: 11.67 percent any response
    	
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

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The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging</OrganizationName>
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   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">National Science Foundation</OrganizationName>
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			For contextual information about the variables in the data collection, please see: Lahey, Joanna N. "Age, Women, and Hiring: An Experimental Study." Journal of Human Resources 43.1 (2008): 30-56.
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