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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995 [Record-Type Files]</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit22926" versionDate="2008-07-29">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>National Crime Victimization Survey, 1995 [Record-Type Files]</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics">United States Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2008-07-29</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">22926</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR22926.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract22926">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary22926">The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series, previously called the National Crime Surveys (NCS), has been collecting data on personal and household victimization through an ongoing survey of a
nationally-representative sample of residential addresses since 1972. The NCVS was designed with four primary objectives: (1) to develop detailed information about the victims and consequences of crime, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes not reported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measures of selected types of crimes, and (4) to permit comparisons over time and types of areas. The survey categorizes crimes as "personal" or "property." Personal crimes include rape and sexual attack, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and purse-snatching/pocket-picking, while property crimes include burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft. Each respondent is asked a series of screen questions designed to determine whether she or he was victimized during the six-month period preceding the first day of the month of the interview. A "household respondent" is also asked to report on crimes against the household as a whole (e.g., burglary, motor vehicle theft). The data include type of crime, month, time, and location of the crime, relationship between victim and offender, characteristics of the offender, self-protective actions taken by the victim during the incident and results of those actions, consequences of the victimization, type of property lost, whether the crime was reported to police and reasons for reporting or not reporting, and offender use of weapons, drugs, and alcohol. Basic demographic information such as age, race, gender, and income is also collected, to enable analysis of crime by various subpopulations.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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           <SeriesStatement xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
             <SeriesName>National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Series</SeriesName>
             <SeriesDescription>For more information on the series, please go to http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/series/00095.</SeriesDescription>
           </SeriesStatement>

 				
 				<FundingInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
    				
  						<AgencyOrganizationReference>
							 <ID>Organization22926_1</ID>
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    				</FundingInformation>
				
        <Purpose id="Purpose22926">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            
           </Content>
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

   <TopicalCoverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="TopicalCoverage22926">
		
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII.E</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACJD">NACJD.X</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>assault</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>auto theft</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>burglary</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime costs</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime rates</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime reporting</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>crime statistics</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenders</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>offenses</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>property crimes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>rape</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>reactions to crime</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>robbery</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>sexual offenses</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>vandalism</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>victimization</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>victims</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage22926">
		<Description>
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
    <TopLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </TopLevelReference>
    <LowestLevelReference>
     <LevelName> </LevelName>
    </LowestLevelReference>
   </SpatialCoverage>
   


	

   <TemporalCoverage id="TemporalCoverage22926">

		
    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1995</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1995</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>household</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individual</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>crime incident</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>survey data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
   <ConceptualComponent xmlns="ddi:conceptualcomponent:3_1" id="ConceptualComponent22926">
   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme22926">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe22926_1">
     <HumanReadable>All persons in the United States aged 12 and over.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
   </UniverseScheme>
   
   
   
   
  </ConceptualComponent>
        
  <DataCollection xmlns="ddi:datacollection:3_1" id="DataCollection22926">
  			



   <Methodology id="Methodology22926">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure22926">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">Stratified multistage cluster sample.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent22926_1">
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1995</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1995</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
   <CollectionEvent id="CollectionEvent22926_2">
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
			
      		<SimpleDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1996</SimpleDate>
      		<HistoricalDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1996</HistoricalDate>
      		
      		
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent22926">


    <CleaningOperation>
     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation22926">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed consistency checks.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Created variable labels and/or value labels.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
    </CleaningOperation>
   
    
   

    
    <Weighting id="Weighting22926_1">
    <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
	The data files include several weight variables used to calculate  national estimates of: households, persons, victimizations, and incidents. The codebook describes how to use the weights.
	</Content>
	</Weighting>

	


   

    
   </ProcessingEvent>
  </DataCollection>

  			

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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
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    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess22926">
     
                <Restrictions>
                	<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Restrictions22926">
                		This data collection may not be used for any purpose other than statistical reporting and analysis. Use of these data to learn the identity of any person or establishment is prohibited.
                	</div>
                </Restrictions>
                
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions22926">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions22926-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme22926">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization22926_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  

    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note22926_1">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit22926</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			This version of NCVS data is an alternative to NCVS data available in hierarchical format. Under this version the  four record types that comprise the hierarchical file are available as  four separate rectangular files. The use of four record-type files simplifies the use of the data while maintaining all of the  information and functionality present in the hierarchical format.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note22926_2">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit22926</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			The 1995 Incident-Level Extract File was created from the record-type  files and includes information on victims of crime. Nonvictims are not included. Records were extracted from the Incident Record-Type File and bounded by the year that the incident occurred. These records were  then merged to their parent records from the Person Record-Type and  Household Record-Type files.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note22926_3">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit22926</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			A separate data collection, NATIONAL CRIME VICTIMIZATION SURVEY, 1992-2005: CONCATENATED FILES (ICPSR  4699), contains a multi-year concatenated incident-level file and rape subset file.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note22926_4">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit22926</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			The data were collected by the United States Department of  Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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