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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for ACTIVE (Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly), 1999-2001 [United States]</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
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    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit04248" versionDate="2010-06-30">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>ACTIVE (Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly), 1999-2001 [United States]</Title>
 				
             		<AlternateTitle>ACTIVE, 1999-2001</AlternateTitle>
             	
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="New England Research Institutes">Tennstedt, Sharon</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Hebrew Senior Life-Boston">Morris, John</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Indiana University">Unverzagt, Frederick</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Johns Hopkins University">Rebok, George</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Pennsylvania State University">Willis, Sherry</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Alabama-Birmingham">Ball, Karlene</Creator>
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="University of Florida">Marsiske, Michael</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>2010-06-30</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">4248</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR04248.v3</InternationalIdentifier>
        </Citation>

        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract04248">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary04248">ACTIVE (Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and
Vital Elderly), 1999-2001 [United States] was a multisite randomized
controlled trial conducted at six field sites with New England
Research Institutes (NERI) as the coordinating center. The field sites
included the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Hebrew Rehabilitation
Center for the Aged in Boston, Indiana University, Johns Hopkins
University in Baltimore, Pennsylvania State University, and the
University of Florida/Wayne State University (Detroit). The primary
aim of the trial was to test the effects of three distinct cognitive
interventions -- previously found to be successful in improving
elders' performance on basic measures of cognition under laboratory or
small-scale field conditions -- on measures of cognitively demanding
daily activities. Trainings consisted of an initial series of ten group
sessions followed by four-session booster trainings at one and three
years. The three cognitive interventions focused on memory, executive
reasoning, and speed of processing. The design included a no-contact
control group. Participants were assessed at baseline, immediately
after training, and annually thereafter. A total of 2,832 older adults
were enrolled in the trial, and 2,802 were included in the
analytical sample. Twenty-six percent of the participants were
African American.</div>
             </Content>
        </Abstract>
        
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           </Content>
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      		<Subject codeListAgency="AHRQMCC">AHRQMCC.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="NACDA">NACDA.V</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.XVII</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="DSDR">DSDR.IX</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>activities of daily living</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>aging</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>aging population</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>cognitive functioning</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>cognitive processes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>everyday life</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>independent living</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>living conditions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>mental health</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>older adults</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>quality of life</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
   <SpatialCoverage id="SpatialCoverage04248">
		<Description>
			
				Alabama, 
			
				Florida, 
			
				Indiana, 
			
				Maryland, 
			
				Massachusetts, 
			
				Michigan, 
			
				United States
			
		</Description>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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    <ReferenceDate>
		
				
      		<StartDate>1999</StartDate>
      		<EndDate>2001</EndDate>
			
			
      		
    </ReferenceDate>
    
     
   </TemporalCoverage>
 
 
 
         </Coverage>
 

   		
   			<AnalysisUnitsCovered>individual</AnalysisUnitsCovered>
    	


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>observational data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <UniverseScheme id="UniverseScheme04248">
	    	
    <Universe id="Universe04248_1">
     <HumanReadable>Persons 65 and older who were noninstitutionalized, but
were at risk of loss of functional independence.</HumanReadable>
    </Universe>
    
    
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  </ConceptualComponent>
        
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   <Methodology id="Methodology04248">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure04248">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">The sample consisted of 2,832 persons aged 65 to 94
recruited from 6 metropolitan areas in the United States. The
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) recruited participants from
residents of Jefferson County, Alabama, who were licensed to drive or who
possessed nondriver ID cards issued through the Alabama Department of
Public Safety, and they recruited from UAB eye clinics. The Hebrew
Rehabilitation Center for the Aged (HRCA) in Boston, Massachusetts, recruited from
congregate and senior housing sites, senior centers, and a registry of
volunteers for aging research at the Harvard Cooperative Program on
Aging. Indiana University recruited clients of the Community Centers
of Indianapolis and through local churches and senior organizations.
Johns Hopkins University recruited from senior centers, churches,
senior housing, and senior organizations in the Baltimore, Maryland, metropolitan
area and in Cumberland, Maryland. Pennsylvania State University recruited
from the enrollment files of a state-funded pharmaceutical assistance
program for low-income elders, called PACE. And Wayne State University
recruited from community organizations, churches, and senior housing
in metropolitan Detroit, as well as from state of Michigan driver registration
lists. The study design also included a no-contact control group.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
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    <DataSource>
     <SourceDescription>
     
    		cognitive assessment tests
    	
    </SourceDescription>
    </DataSource>
    
		<DataCollectionDate>
 		
				
      		<StartDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">1999</StartDate>
      		<EndDate xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">2001</EndDate>
			
			
      		
      		</DataCollectionDate>

    


   </CollectionEvent>
      	
 
 
 
    
   <ProcessingEvent id="ProcessingEvent04248">


    <CleaningOperation>
     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="CleaningOperation04248">

 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Performed consistency checks.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Standardized missing values.
			</li>
	   	
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
	</ul>

</div>

     </Description>
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   </ProcessingEvent>
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   <ArchiveSpecific>




    <ArchiveOrganizationReference>
     <ID xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">ICPSR</ID>
    </ArchiveOrganizationReference>




    <DefaultAccess id="DefaultAccess04248">
     
     <AccessConditions>
     
        
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions04248">

 			
                
					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

</AccessConditions>
<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions04248-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

                </AccessConditions>

			
       



    </DefaultAccess>
   
   
   </ArchiveSpecific>
   
   <OrganizationScheme id="OrganizationScheme04248">
    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
      </Address>
     </Location>
     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
    </Organization>

 				
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization04248_1">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
						<Organization xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1" id="Organization04248_2">
   							<OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Nursing Research</OrganizationName>
  						</Organization>
    				
				


   </OrganizationScheme>
  
 
   <LifecycleInformation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
 
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent04248-2010-06-30">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2010-06-30</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2010-06-30 Part 43, Analysis Dataset, has been updated.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent04248-2009-08-06">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2009-08-06</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2009-08-06 This is the update of the previously archived ACTIVE study, Limited Access from Baseline to Second Annual. The current submission is for Third Annual and Fifth Annual assessments. New datasets include: Forms 706a, 706b, 713, 714, 803, 804, 813, and 814. The following datasets have been updated and include Annual 3 and 5 data: Forms 5, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 411, 422, 611a, 611b, 612, 613, 614, 615a, 615b, 616, 617, 619, and 717. The Analysis dataset (analydat) has data from baseline to Annual 5.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent04248-2008-09-29">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2008-09-29</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2008-09-29 New datasets added are Forms 5, 411, 510, 616, 618 and 619. Updated datasets are Forms 2, 4, 700, 705 and 610.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
           
<LifecycleEvent id="LifecyleEvent04248-2006-05-02">
             <Date>
             <SimpleDate>2006-05-02</SimpleDate>
             </Date>
     <AgencyOrganizationReference>
      <ID>ICPSR</ID>
     </AgencyOrganizationReference>
             <Description>2006-05-02 Additional Principal Investigators were
added. No other changes were made.</Description>
           </LifecycleEvent>
    	
 
 
    
 
   </LifecycleInformation>


    
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note04248_1">
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     <ID>StudyUnit04248</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			<p>The following is a list of acronyms used in the
titles of many of the 34 data parts in this collection:</p>
<list type="ordered">
<itm>AN1 -- 1st Annual Post-Test</itm>
<itm>AN2 -- 2nd Annual Post-Test</itm>
<itm>AVLT -- Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test</itm>
<itm>BL AVLT -- Baseline Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test</itm>
<itm>CRT -- Complex Reaction Time</itm>
<itm>EPT -- Everyday Problems Test</itm>
<itm>HVLT -- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test</itm>
<itm>OTDL -- Observed Tasks of Daily Living</itm>
<itm>PAN1 -- 1st Annual Post-Test</itm>
<itm>PT -- Post-Test</itm>
<itm>PT AVLT -- Post-Test Baseline Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test</itm>
<itm>Rivermead -- Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test</itm>
<itm>UFOV -- Useful Field of Vision</itm></list>
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note04248_2">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit04248</ID>
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   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			<p>The Rey AVLT used in this data collection is a subset of the
full Rey test.</p>
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  
    <Note type="Comment" xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" id="Note04248_3">
   <Relationship>
    <RelatedToReference>
     <ID>StudyUnit04248</ID>
    </RelatedToReference>
   </Relationship>
   <Content>
		<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
			<p>Only a particular subset of the Rivermead
Behavioral Memory Test was used for ACTIVE.</p>
		</div>
	</Content>
  </Note>
  

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